Answer: c) Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes, D) Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the code from mRNA into a protein, E) Transcription require RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes to build their end product molecules
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology involves two cellular processes, transcription and translation. The process occurs at different sites in the eukaryotic cells.
The correct options are:
Option C: Transcription occurs in the nucleus while translation occurs in the cytoplasm in eukaryotes
Option D: Transcription produces an mRNA molecule while translation converts the code from mRNA into a protein
Option E: Transcription requires RNA polymerase while translation requires ribosomes to build their end product molecules
The explanation for transcription and translation can be given as:
1. Transcription takes place in the nucleus, whereas translation occurs in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
2. Transcription is the process of decoding the message from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs after transcription, in which messages coded into mRNA are converted into polypeptides.
3. The enzymes are essential for catalyzing processes like transcription and translation. The transcription is carried out by RNA polymerase, whereas translation requires ribosomes to build products.
Thus, translation and transcription are the two parts of the central dogma.
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Classify the statements as true or false
Fossils help scientists date rocks
Sometimes younger rock layers are found beneath older rock layers
The map of earth has changed over millions of years, but it is now set
No fossils from the Precambrian era have been found because there were no organisms at that time
Answer:
1. True 2. True 3. False 4. False
Explanation:
Fossils help scientist date rocks: Fossil presence is one of the most useful characteristics to date a rock, a fossil will set a specific geological age in which the organisms was present in the world, and vice-versa a new fossil can be dated by studying the age of the rock it was found. Answer: True
Sometimes younger rock layers are found beneath older rock layers: This phenomenon can be found in rock layers near the surface because process such as landslides that happen on the surface moves the surface rocks often resulting in older rocks appearing in the surface and younger rocks being buried by them. Answer: True
No fossils from the Precambrian era have been found because there were no organisms at that time: Although the number of organisms where very little organisms like algae (Stromatolites) were present in this era and fossils can be found. Answer: False
The map of Earth has changed over millions of years: but it is now set: The Earth crust is actually still moving, and will always move due to the tectonic plates and their movement caused by density and pressure, Nowadays The countries have moved from their once mapped location, because of this maps are needed to be updated by new geodesic measurements of the surface. Earth crust moves 2.5 centimeters per year. Answer: False
A woman with blood type O and a man with blood type AB have a child together. What are the possible blood types of this child ?
Answer:
O type blood (ii) and AB type Blood (IAIB) 50% of their children will have type A blood (IAi) and 50% will have type B blood (IBi)
Explanation:
Before genetic information within the nucleus is condensed into chromosomes, we refer to this threadlike, unraveled DNA and protein as
Does the cell theory apply to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
What is one way to reduce the use of nonrenewable energy resources?
A building additional gas-powered factories in rural areas
B making more efficient gas-powered automobiles
C burning coal instead of wood in a fireplace
D mining for coal instead of drilling for oil
One way to reduce the use of nonrenewable energy resources is that make more efficient gas-powered automobiles. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is a Non-renewable energy resource?A non-renewable energy resource may be defined as a source of natural resources that can not be readily replaced by natural means at a speed quick enough to keep up with consumption. Such types of resources take millions of years to be synthesized.
Burning of coal, mining of coal, building additional gas-powered factories in rural areas, utilization of nuclear energy, etc. are not the measures that are helpful in the reduction of usage of nonrenewable energy resources.
If we want to reduce the usage of non-renewable energy resources, it is required to be less dependent on such resources.
Therefore, one way to reduce the use of nonrenewable energy resources is that make more efficient gas-powered automobiles. Thus, the correct option is B.
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Offspring that are different from both parents are produced by...
(A. asexual reproduction) B. Binary fission) C. asexual reproduction) C.mitosis
Answer:
Sexual reproduction
Explanation:
There are two asexual so I'm going to assume you meant sexual because the rest of these answers create identical offspring.
Remember that sexual reproduction is how humans are made and we are very different from our parents!
When blood that is high in carbon dioxide exits the heart, it immediately enters which body system?
Answer:
The Circulatory System
Explanation:
When blood is rich in carbon dioxide it leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. (All of which have to do with the circulatory system)
HELP IM ON A TIMMRRR
Answer:
the first one :))))))))
How can you tell the stigma
from the stamens in a tubular insect-pollinated flower
Explanation:
The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style. The style leads to the ovary that contains the female egg cells called ovules. The male parts are called stamens and usually surround the pistil.
The right side of the heart collects oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it into the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP THIS IS TIMED I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
The chart shows characteristics of two groups of mammals.
Mammal Characteristics
Which headings correctly complete the chart?
A. X: Marsupial
Y: Placental
B. X: Placental
Y: Marsupial
C. X: Monotreme
Y: Placental
D. X: Placental
Y: Monotreme
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
X: Placental
Y: Marsupial
Explanation:
Took The TestList three ways you can tell a cell is cancerous when looking at it under a
microscope
Explanation:
1. Cancer cells will continue to divide and grow.
2. They will have more genetic changes compared to the other normal cells.
3. Abnormal membranes
4. Cytoskeletal proteins
5. Morphology
Direction: List down nine measuring tools on you answer sheet.
1. ____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________
10.____________
Answer:
Calipers.
Micrometer.
Laser Measure.
Ruler.
Compass.
Square.
Measuring Tape.
Tailor's Measuring Tape.
Aquatic Plants
Plz helpp
The greater an object's ____ the stronger the gravitational force on it.
A. mass
B. distance
C. weight
Answer:
The greater an object's mass the stronger the gravitational force on it.
The greater an object's mass, the stronger the gravitational force on it.
What is the force of gravity?The force of gravity depends directly on the mass of the objects and inversely on the distance between them. Therefore, an object with a greater mass will have a stronger gravitational pull on other objects, regardless of their distance apart.
The weight of an object is a measure of the force of gravity on it and is equal to the object's mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. So, while mass and weight are related, they are not the same thing. Mass is a measure of an object's amount of matter, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object.
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Help!!! 50 Points!!!
Answer:
Use the table to code for the seemingly mutated strand of DNA given!
For further help:
https://youtu.be/ACwegTrJh0U
can someone please help? I’ll give brainliest
Answer:
C.)
Explanation:
Hope this helps you out!
True or false
- our phenotype is solely determined by genotype.
plz help me!!! :(
Answer:
true
Explanation:
true, bc pheno, determines on geno.
Regarding Natural Selection, what does the term FIT mean?
Answer:
to an evolutionary biologist fitness simply means reproductive success and reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment.We call them fit because of how successfull they reproduce not how well they do at athletic events
Explanation:
Answer:
The term "fitness" in evolutionary biology means the ability of an organism to pass on its genetic material to its offspring. Biological or "Darwinian" fitness is being able to live long enough to reproduce and keep the population or species alive.
Which statement is true about the nitrogen bases in DNA and RNAI
Answer:
Uracil (U) is found in RNA only. Thymine (T) is found in DNA only.
Explanation:
DNA has the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). On the other hand, RNA has the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), uracil (U), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
Thus, only RNA has uracil (U) and only DNA has thymine (T).
will the moon be new after a lunar eclipse or a solar?
Answer:
A lunar eclipse can happen only when the moon is directly opposite to the sun in the sky with the earth in between.
...
Solar eclipse and lunar eclipse differences (Surya Grahan vs Chandra Grahna)
Solar eclipse (Surya Grahan) Lunar eclipse (Chandra Grahan)
Happens once in 18 months. Occurs two times in a year.
Which molecule would a bear store in its body as a source of calories during its winter hibernation?
O Carbohydrate
O Protein
O Lipids
O Nucleic Acid
Answer:
Lipids
Explanation:
Lipids are a source of long term energy.
answer please i will give brainiest
Answer:It C.Living organisms breakdown sugar from food to combine with oxygen making usable energy.
Explanation:Cellular respiration is about making food into energy. Since C is the only one with that aspect C can be the only answer.
LEADING STRAND OF DNA: TTAGGC WHAT IS THE mRNA strand?
LEADING STRAND OF DNA: CGCCGTA WHAT IS THE mRNA strand?
LEADING STRAND OF DNA: AAACGT WHAT IS THE mRNA strand?
Answer:
DNA: 2 strands, Deoxyribose, Nucleus, A pairs with T
RNA: 1 strand, Ribose, Nucleus & Cytoplasm, A pairs with U
Explanation:
The impact of radiation on plants was first recognized using:
ОА.
Rice
OB.
Wheat
O C.
Barley
OD.
Corn
Answer:
It's C. Barley
Explanation:
just took test on Edg
In this scenario, what color
mice is more “Fit”?
Fit/Fitness- Organisms which are better
suited to their environment
Answer:
Black Mice
Explanation:
A term that refers to the survival of only those organisms best able (fittest) to obtain and utilize resources, resulting in the evolution of organisms that are best adapted to the environment.
Which method of heat transfer is energy that is teansferred by electromagnetic waves?
Answer:
Radiation
Explanation:
Radiation is the transfer of heat by means of electromagnetic waves.
Place the correct term in the sentence below. Through are formed. larger molecules
Answer:
Polymerization
Explanation:
for std.10 it can be combination reaction
but molecules are formed by reaction between non metal and non metal.
and product of combination reaction (between metal n nonmetal) is a compound
What do all protists have in common? Check all that apply.
Protists are organisms composed of one or more cells.
Protists’ cells contain a nucleus.
Protists live in dry environments.
Protists produce their own food from the water.
Protists reproduce asexually or sexually.
Protists live in moist environments.
Answer: Protists are unicellular eucaryotes, which therefore have a nucleus. They live in moist environments and are not photosynthetic, although Euglenoides, which can be photosynthetic are sometimes classed as protists, sometimes as plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
Protists are organisms composed of one or more cells.
Protists’ cells contain a nucleus.
Protists reproduce aseually or seually.
Protists live in moist environments.
Explanation:
I got it right <3
How does the nucleus, cell membrane, and ribosomes work together?
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Therefore, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
OR
In the nucleolus, new ribosomal RNA combines with proteins to form the subunits of the ribosome. The newly made subunits are transported out through the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm, where they can do their job.
The nucleolus inside the nucleus produces ribosome components, which are synthesized just outside of the nucleus form ribosomes.
The spindle then sends mRNA towards the ribosomes, which is used to code for protein synthesis.
Other organs in the cell, including the mitochondria and lysosomes, are surrounded by lipid membranes that isolate them from other components in the cell.
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