The process by which organisms with favorable traits pass them onto offspring is called...

A. Mutations

B. Natural selection

C. Adaptations

D. Fitness

Answers

Answer 1
C. Adaptions

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

Related Questions

What are the two most common sources for rivers and streams?

Answers

Answer:The source of a river or stream may be a lake, a marsh, a spring, glacier, or a collection of headwaters. The furthest stream is called the headstream. Headwaters are small streams that create the river or stream and may be cool waters, because of shade and barely melted ice or rain.

Explanation:I did this in class 2 days ago LOL

Answer:

The source of a river or stream may be a lake, a marsh, a spring, glacier, or a collection of headwaters. The furthest stream is called the headstream. Headwaters are small streams that create the river or stream and may be cool waters, because of shade and barely melted ice or rain.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you :D

NEED HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Which of the following is part of the digestive system?
A
diaphragm

B
esophagus

C
aorta

D
trachea

Answers

Answer:

esophagus is the answer because it transfers the ingested food

A light bulb has a resistance of 4 ohms and a current of 2 A. What is the voltage across the bulb?
volts

Answers

Answer:

8 V

Explanation:

V= IR

V = 4×2

V= 8 V

The answer is the ohms × current

Voltage is an electrical difference of potential across the circuit. The voltage of the bulb is 8V with a current of 2 A and a resistance of 4 ohms.

What is ohms law?

Ohms law gives the relation between the current (I) in Amperes, voltage (V) in volts, and resistance (R) in ohms. The formula to calculate voltage is given as,

[tex]\rm V = I \times R[/tex]

Given,

Current (I) = 2 Ampere

Resistance (R) = 4 ohms

Substituting values in the equation to calculate voltage as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm V &= \rm I \times R\\\\&= 2 \times 4 \\\\&= 8\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 8 V is the voltage developed across the bulb with 4-ohm resistance.

Learn more about voltage here:

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How might the increase of volcanic eruptions affect Earth?

A. It might produce more ozone in the atmosphere


B. It might decrease temperature across Earth


C. It might increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere


D. It might cause the Earth’s surface to absorb more oxygen.

Answers

If enough ejecta (mainly ash) is sent into the upper atmosphere, the dust particles will block solar energy causing a decrease in temperature. This has happened in the past. Look for the year without summer caused by a volcanic eruption.

Anybody please helppppppp!!!
It’s a gizmos science assignment due tmrw!!

Answers

you need to look at the gizmo to answer these questions

what is osmosis? Explain in detail with examples?

Answers

movement of water molecules from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution

Explanation:

I put a process by which molecules of solventtend to pass through through a semi permeable membrane from a less concentrated into more concentrated one

example :feeling thirsty after having salty food

Can someone help me with the ENVIRONMENT, please

Answers

Answer:

kcmscmkndskckdnkcnkdnkenkdnksadnakncksnc

Explanation:

explain how pH and temperature can affect enzyme activity
Please help has to be due in 20 mins. Thank you for helping me.

Answers

Answer:

Enzyme activity depends on many factors such as Substrate concentration, enzyme cofactor, enzyme inhibitors, pH, and temperature. pH and temperature are two important factors that directly affect the activity of an enzyme as follows:

1. pH

Each enzyme has the specific optimal pH that allows it to perform its function to its fullest. The enzymes are the protein made up of the interaction of the hydrogen bond in the side chain of the protein. if there is any change from optimum pH, the enzyme activity decreases until it stops working.

2. Temperature:

Each enzyme has its own optimal temperature. Any modification or change in temperature results in the activity of an enzyme, and it also leads to the denaturation of an enzyme as it is made up of protein.

please help me. i will love u forever

Answers

Answer:

éu mmhilão mo ei e

Explanation:

tô tanendomaissoc or roooo

How do you think the Law of Universal Gravitation State connects why apples fall down and planets circle in orbit?

Answers

Apples are drawn to a massive object, like the earth, and fall down under a gravitational constant. On the other hand, planets revolve around a more massive object under the same premise. It’s the same idea, just one follows a linear path, and the other has a uniform circular motion path because other forces are acting on it. In other words, the planets ARE still falling, but the sun is also pulled by them so they just keep dancing.

Do you think a solar furnace could work well where you live?

Answers

Answer:

i thank we could use one

Explanation:because we don't really have cold weather in okc

hope it helps ☺

The roots growing down is an example of _______________
A. positive geotropism
B. negative geotropism
C. Phototropism
D. Thigmotropism​

Answers

Answer:

positive geotropism

Explanation:

The answer is positive geotropism

A. positive geotropism

Which of the following biological processes releases oxygen into the
atmosphere?

A. Transpiration
B. Paristalsis
C. Respiration
D. Photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

D. Photosynthesis.......

The correct answer is D

Why is it important for gametes to go through meiosis

Answers

Answer: Because Meiosis only occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization. Meiosis is important to, but not the same as, sexual reproduction. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction to occ Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.ur, as it results in the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs). Hope this helps have a awesome day/night❤️✨

Explanation:

T or F _ Cytosine, guanine, thymine and adenine are referred to as phosphates.

T or F DNA is in the shape of a helix.

A nucleotide is made up of a suqar, phosphate and two nitrogen bases.

Replication is performed prior to cell division.

Adenine always pairs with quanine.

Complementary base pairing matches up complementary sugars.

T or F _The sides of the DNA molecule are made up of repeating nitroqen bases and suqars.

The letters that make up the DNA molecule code for qenes.

T or F _ Replication results in two strands of DNA, each of which has half of the oriqinal strand.

T or F Covalent bonds hold nitrogen bases together, forming the rings of the DNA ladder.

Answers

Answer:

f t f t t t f ? t f

Explanation:

Cytosine, guanine, thymine and adenine are NOT referred to as phosphates (they are nitrogen bases), whereas DNA is in the shape of a double helix'.

A nucleotide is made up of sugar, phosphate and a nitrogen base.

The replication is performed after cell division.

Adenine always pairs with thymine, whereas cytosine pairs with guanine.

Complementary base pairing matches up nitrogen bases.

The letters that make up the DNA molecule code for genes.

Replication results in two strands of DNA, each of which has half of the original strand.

Hydrogen bonds hold nitrogen bases together, forming the rings of the DNA ladder.

In conclusion, Cytosine, guanine, thymine and adenine are NOT referred to as phosphates (they are nitrogen bases), whereas DNA is in the shape of a double helix.

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is being left handed dominant or recessive

Answers

Answer:

recessive

Explanation:

Some scientists have reported that handedness is due to a single gene with right handedness dominant and left handedness recessive.

I hope that this helped you :D

In order to maintain a high level of performance, what types of foods do you think an athlete should eat right before a race? Select one.
please help


foods high in fiber



foods high in protein


foods high in starch


Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

foods that are high in protein have the ability to give you more endurance and energy

In a food chain, energy moves from producer to herbivore or
and then on to other consumers.
Answer
energy
food web
omnivore
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

To other consumers.

What is the chemical symbol of Hydrogen?

Answers

Answer:

the symbol for hydrogen is H

A bird that can easily out complete other birds for its food and that can produce many eggs has high what?

Answers

Answer:

Fitness or aptitude

Explanation:

Aptitude (or fitness) is the genotype/phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate. It is a way of measuring the individual ability to leave fertile offspring.

Aptitude puts together everything that matters in natural selection. Includes the survival capability, finding a mate partner possibility, producing fertile descendants, and leaving the genes to the next generation. The aptitude of a genotype must be significant for natural selection to act in its favor.

Katie and her sister have entirely different features and traits. Katie has blonde hair and brown eyes, but her sister has red hair and blue eyes. What causes these variations in traits such as hair color,eye color,and height? A. Competition b. Offspring c.Alleles d. Fitness

Answers

Answer:

c.Alleles

Explanation:

Genes are the hereditable units that transmit the information needed to specify traits (such as hair or eyes color), from parents to offspring, generation to generation. Genes are arranged in sequence in the chromosomes. A chromosome might contain hundreds of thousands of genes.

Each chromosome carries specific genes that code for specific proteins that have specific functions in the organisms. Each chromosome carries information to synthesize different proteins needed to accomplish a certain function. But not all chromosomes carry the same gene sequences. Only homologous chromosomes carry information for the same trait, but even this information is not necessarily the same. They might have the same gene but in different alternatives.

Alleles are the different alternatives in which a gene might appear.  By the process of natural mutation, a gene might change into two or more alternative forms that are called alleles. These alternative forms codify for the same trait expressing different phenotypes.

In the exposed example, alleles are responsible for the different phenotypes expressed by the girls. The alternative forms of the genes -the alleles- that codify or hair color and for eyes color, express either red or blonde hair, and either blue or brown eyes.

The final genotype and phenotype depend on the gametes that merge to form the zygote, and hence the new organism.

How would Earth be different without the greenhouse effect?

A. There would be more solar energy reaching Earth.
B. There would be more ice on Earth's surface.
C. The oceans would contain more carbonic acid.
D. The atmosphere would contain more methane.

Answers

Without the greenhouse effect, there would be more ice on Earth’s surface. The answer is B.
it would be B i hope this helps :)

the chief purpose of the photosynthetic process is considered to be the​

Answers

The answer is Water cycle because that is what photosynthesis is

How do you think Nucleic Acids and Proteins work together in the body? Why are they both important to humans?

Answers

Explanation:

protein is the element responsible for building up of cells and the nucleic acid is embedded in the cell, so protein builds the whole cell including the nucleic acids.. the nucleic acid is also packed by histones which is a proteinous structure. both are important because, in the cell all organelles require protein for their growth and likewise the encoding of the genetic information carrier

explain reproduction in hydra​

Answers

Answer:

Budding

Explanation:

The common asexual method of reproduction by hydras is budding. Buds originate at the junction of the stalk and gastric regions. The bud begins as a hemispherical outpouching that eventually elongates, becomes cylindrical, and develops tentacles. The bud then pinches off and a new individual becomes independent. Buds are produced every two to three days under favorable conditions. Following unfavorable conditions, such as injuries or periods of scarce resources, hydras occasionally reproduce through transverse and longitudinal fission.

What reacts with sulfur dioxide in
the atmosphere to form acids that
return to the surface as either dry
or wet deposition?

Answers

Answer:

Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.

Please put the following steps of viral infection in order.
The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface.

New viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins.

The virus or its genetic material enters the cell.

Completed viral particles exit the cell and can infect other cells.

The viral genome is copied and its genes are expressed to make viral proteins.

Answers

Answer:

The virus recognizes and binds to a host cell via a receptor molecule on the cell surface.

The virus or its genetic material enters the cell

The viral genome is copied and its genes are expressed to make viral proteins.

New viral particles are assembled from the genome copies and viral proteins.

Completed viral particles exit the cell and can infect other cells.

Diseases can be caused by many different types of organisms, including protozoa. Which of the following diseases is caused by a protozoan?
A. anthrax
B. influenza (flu)
C. malaria
D. tuberculosis

Answers

Answer:

Malaria.

Explanation:

Plasmodium protozoa causes Malaria and Schistosomiasis.

I really wanna say C.malaria

HELP!!!!

What was one of the tests that
Lavoisier performed to prove the Law
of Conservation of Mass?
A. Combined ammonia with salt
B. Burned water
C. Put the fruit into a sealed
container and let it rot
D.Combined fruit with ammonia in
an open container
D.

Answers

D, is the Answer hhfthvvvbh

Illness or condition that negative affects my organ
System

Answers

Answer:

some illnesses that can affect your organ system are heart disease, asthma, and cancer

Answer:

Autoimmune hepatitis, Graves' disease, type 1 diabetes, and Cystic fibrosis.

Explanation:

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two ways in which some cultural views that exsist may affect a relationship negatively Guys pls help me!!!!!! SOMEONE HELP PLEASE ILL REWARD BRAINIEST!!! 3. Which of the following do all living organisms have in common? A. Cells held up by cell walls B. The method to get water and food into their cells C. Cells are made from pre-existing cells D. Special cells that can do many different things Solve for X. Please help ASAP. I have no idea how to do this and its due really soon!! Which expression represents the factored form of 6x+2-13x-5? Scientists say the planet Venus has a "runaway greenhouse effect." What condition would you expect on Venus as the result of a runaway greenhouse effect?A. The planet is extremely windy.B. The planet is extremely watery.C. The planet is extremely cold.D. The planet is extremely hot. Which statement is true aboutelectrically charged particles?A. neutrons are positive, electrons are negativeB. protons are negative, neutrons are positiveC. protons are positive, electrons are negative Anyone can help me plzzz How the choice of building materials and techniques can help them cool down faster, after heating up. The range of the following relation R {(3,-2), (1,2), (-1,-4),(-1,2)}a. {-1,1,3}b.{-1,-1,1,3}c. {-4,-2,2,2}d. {,-4,-2,2} The fireman were able to put _______ the fire in Church street. The sales tax in your city is 4.4% and an item costs $3 before tax. How much tax would you pay on that item. (round to nearest hundredth or cent.) Why was George McClellan so important during the civil war. What did he do. Short paragraph please! Pictures of the problem is attached! :) The physical process that leads to a reduction in the amount of arable land and crop output is __________. Felicia and gabriella are on the hamilton middle school basketball team. The box plots show the number of points they scored in 8 basketball games. Write all the factors of S 35. Use commas to senarate them PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE IN 20 MINUTESDescribe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.y4A21B-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0-112 3 4X5-2-3-41Total marks: 2 President Roosevelt's plan to "pack the court" would have granted the president the power to do which of the following?