Answer:
Nitrogen = 0.3 atm
Oxygen = 0.25 atm
Argon = 0.45 atm
Explanation:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure in the container is equal to sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Given;
Total pressure of the gases, P_total = 1 atm
Pressure of nitrogen, P_nitrogen = 0.3 atm
Pressure of oxygen, P_oxygen = 0.25 atm
Pressure of argon, P_argon = ?
[tex]P_{total} = P_{nitrogen} + P_{oxygen} + P_{argon}\\\\1 \ atm= 0.3 \ atm + 0.25 \ atm + P_{argon}\\\\1 \ atm= 0.55 \ atm + P_{argon}\\\\ P_{argon} = 1 \ atm - 0.55 \ atm\\\\ P_{argon} = 0.45 \ atm[/tex]
Therefore, the contribution of each gas to the total pressure of the gas mixture is;
Nitrogen = 0.3 atm
Oxygen = 0.25 atm
Argon = 0.45 atm
Lawrence experienced a major accident in class. His entire test tube rack with all his chemicals fell and broke. There were chemicals all over the floor. Which would be used to clean his mess? eye wash safety shower sponge chemical spill kit
Answer:
The correct option is;
Chemical spill kit
Explanation:
When cleaning simple chemical spills that do not spread or indirectly put people and property in danger and does not negatively impact o the environment the risk, quantity and likely impact of the spill should be evaluated then with a chemical spill kit which comprises of personal protective clothing, materials that are absorbent, waste bags, broom and dustpan and a waste container can be used absorb, contain the residues, clean the spill and put the collected waste away.
Answer:
Chemical spill kit
Explanation:
uh yeah
In the hydrogenation of oils the catalyst used is:
A. Pt
B. Ni
C. Fe
D. V2O5
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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PLEASE HELP!! thank you Which element does X represent?
Answer:
95 Kr36
Explanation:
The process by which a large nucleus split into two smaller nuclei is called nuclear fission and occurs after the nucleus has absorbed a neutron that is a product of the radioactive decay of another atom. The formed fission fragments are unstable and extremely radioactive.
Sulphuric acid, also called ‘king of chemicals' has the formula H2SO4. Its appearance is different from that of hydrogen and sulphur. Give two other reasons why sulphuric acid is a compound and not a mixture.
Explanation:
Before proceeding to answering the question, we have t understand what we mean by both mixture and compound.
A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions and colloids.
A compound on the other hand is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds.
The two other reason why H2SO4 is a compound and not a mixture are;
1) The components which are Hydrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen cannot be separated by physical means.
2) It has a constant melting and boiling point.
How much energy does a 185 nm wave of light have? (The speed of light in a
vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant is 6.626 x 10-34 Jos.)
A. 1.07 x 10-18 J
B. 8.38 x 1034j
C. 9.31 x 1017 J
D. 3.68 x 10-32 J
O
Answer: A. 1.07 x 10∧ -18 J
Explanation:
The energy can be calculated by using this relation; E = hc / ∧
Where E = energy
h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10-34joules
c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10∧8 m/s
∧ = wavelenght = 185 nm = 185 x 10∧ -9m
Therefore; E= hc / ∧
= (6.626 x 10-34 j/s) x ( 3.00 x 10∧8 m/s) / 185 x 10∧ -9m
= 1.987 x 10 ∧ -25 / 185 x 10∧ -9m
= 1.07 x 10∧ -18 J
Modern atomic theory states that atoms are neutral. How is this neutrality achieved? (3 points) Select one: a. Equal number of neutrons and protons b. Equal number of protons and electrons c. More electrons than protons d. More neutrons than electrons
Answer:
The answer is option B.
Equal number of protons and electronsHope this helps you
Answer:
equal number of electrons and protons
Explanation:
electron is negatively charged and proton is positively charged for an atom to stay neutrality # of electrons and protons must be equal.
The number of joules needed to raise the temperature of 32 g of water from 12 °C to 54 °C is
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g °C.
Answer: 5,600 J
Explanation:
Joules = mass x specific heat x temperature change
32 x 4.184 x (54 - 12)
= 133.888 x 42
= 5,623.296
(significant figures => 5,600)
How to calculate this ?
Do you use the molar mass and multiply it by the mass given ?
Answer:
Option C. 8.91g
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2Pb(NO3)2 —> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
Next, we shall determine the mass of Pb(NO3)2 that decomposed and the mass PbO produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below below:
Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 207 + 2[14 + (16x3)]
= 207 + 2[14 + 48]
= 207 + 2[62] = 207 + 124
= 331g/mol
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 331 = 662g
Molar mass of PbO = 207 + 16 = 223g/mol
Mass of PbO from the balanced equation = 2 x 223 = 446g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
662g of Pb(NO3)2 decomposed to produce 446g of PbO.
Finally, we can obtain the maximum mass of lead(II) oxide, PbO produced from 13.23g of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
662g of Pb(NO3)2 decomposed to produce 446g of PbO.
Therefore, 13.23g of Pb(NO3)2 will decompose to produce = (13.23 x 446)/662 = 8.91g of PbO.
Therefore, 8.91g of PbO were obtained from the decomposition of 13.23g of Pb(NO3)2
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determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction
Answer:
a. single replacement reaction
Explanation:
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)——-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq)
Mg replaces H, so this is a single replacement reaction.
Which of the following is a characteristic property of the halogen? A. They are very reactive B. They are very stable C. They are metals D. They are all gases
Answer:A
Explanation:
They are very reactive is a characteristic property of halogen.
Hence, Option (A) is correct answer.
What is Halogen ?Halogens are non metallic elements in periodic table. It belongs to group 17 in the periodic table. Halogen family consists six elements that is Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Bromine (Br), Iodine (I), Astatine (At) and Tennessine (Ts).
What are the characteristics property of halogen ?They are nonmetals. Halogens have 7 valence electrons. They are highly reactive with alkaline earth metal and alkali metals. Halogens are not stable.Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that They are very reactive is a characteristic property of halogen.
Hence, Option (A) is correct answer.
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Which factor plays the biggest role in delaying the detection of childhood
diseases?
Answer:
poor access to health care providers
Explanation:
without health care providers you cant get tested.
someone help PLSSSS. i’ve asked this question like 3 times already Determine the number of lone pair electrons on each H in NH3. Z of N= 7, H=1 A. 0 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2
Answer:
The answer is option B.
3.
Hope this helps you
TIMED TEST PLS HELP (will give BRAINLIEST) According to some scientists, which is a cause of global warming? PICK ONLY ONE A) decrease of nitrous oxide B) increase in cloud cover C) decrease of methane gas D) increase in carbon dioxide
Answer:
D : increase in carbon dioxide
Answer: the Answer is D, 100% sure
increase in carbon dioxide
Explanation: i did the GED school and got it right
how do we solve a WEAK/STRONG acid
Answer:
Strong acids completely dissociate into their ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate. There are only a few (7) strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak.
Explanation:
Weak acids. Explaining the term "weak acid" A weak acid is one which doesn't ionise fully when it is dissolved in water. Ethanoic acid is a typical weak acid. It reacts with water to produce hydroxonium ions and ethanoate ions, but the back reaction is more successful than the forward one.
A strong acid is an acid which dissociates completely in water. That is, all the acid molecules break up into ions and solvate (attach) to water molecules. Therefore, the concentration of hydronium ions in a strong acid solution is equal to the concentration of the acid.
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When a sample of Mg is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, 25.4 kJ of energy as heat is evolved. The calorimeter contains 7.50 x 102 g of water at an initial temperature of 18.6 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gLaTeX: \cdot⋅°C and the heat capacity of the bomb is 8.20 x 102 J/°C. Calculate the final temperature of the water and the bomb
Answer:
x = 25.02 or 25°c
Explanation:
Given:
mass of water : 7.50×10² =750 gm
Ccal = 8.20× 10² = 820 J/°c
Let assume final temp = x°c
then, heat gained by the water + heat gained by calorimeter
= 25400 J
⇒ Mw × Cw× ΔTw+ Ccal ×ΔT = 25400
⇒ 750× 4.184 × (x - 18.6) + 820 ×(x-18.6) = 25400
⇒ x = 25.02 or 25°c
3 point different between fundamental units and derived units
Answer:
Fundamental Units:
1) Fundamental units also called base units are used to describe base quantities
2) They cannot be expressed in terms of derived units.
3) Examples : Meter, Ampere, Second etc.
Derived Units:
1) Derived units are used to describe derived quantities.
2) They can be expressed in terms of fundamental units.
3) Examples: Newton, Joule, Hertz, Pascal etc.
Answer:
3diferences
Explanation:
fundamental are independent but derived are dependent
there are 7fundamental units but there are many derived units from fundamental.
meter, second, kilogram, etc are examples of fundamental but m/s^2, newton, joule, etc are derived units
Other than carbon being relatively small, what is another reason that carbon can form so many compounds? the ability to form four covalent bonds the ability to change shape the ability to form a diatomic molecule the ability to split its electrons
Answer:
Ability to form four covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Carbon is the first member of group 14. It is essentially a nonmetal. It is a small atom which regularly exhibits tetra valency. This means that carbon is able to form four covalent bonds to four chemical species which may be the same or different each time. This leaves room for many different possible combination patterns of carbon with other chemical species.
Hence carbon forms a very large number of compounds due to its small size and its ability for form four covalent bonds to other chemical species in any bonding situation.
Answer: the ability to form four covalent bonds
Explanation:
10g of sugar is dissolved by water to make 200g of solution of sugar. What is the percent by mass of the solution?
Explanation:
In sugar solution 200 g has sugar 10 g
In sugar solution 100 g has sugar 10/200 × 100
= 5 %w/w
How much water should be added to 12 ml of alcohol to obtain 12% alcohol solution?
Answer:
88 mL of water.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume of alcohol = 12 mL
Percentage of alcohol = 12%
Volume of water =..?
We can thus, obtain the volume of water needed to make 12% of the alcohol solution as follow:
Percentage of the solution = 100%
Percentage of alcohol = 12%
Percentage of water =?
Percentage of water = percentage of solution – percentage of alcohol
Percentage of water = 100 – 12
Percentage of water = 88%
Since 12% of alcohol is equivalent to 12 mL of alcohol, therefore 88% of water will also be equivalent to 88 mL.
Therefore, 88 mL of water is needed to make 12% of alcohol.
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What is the mass of 15% of solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water?
Answer:
200 grams is the mass of 15% of the solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water.
Explanation:
Mass of solution = M
Mass percentage of the solution of lime = 15%
Mass of lime or calcium hydroxide = m = 30 g
The Formula of mass percentage is given as :
[tex]m/m\%=\frac{m}{M}\times 100[/tex]
On substituting the values in ab above formula :
[tex]15\%=\frac{30 g}{M}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]M=\frac{30 g}{15}\times 100=200 g[/tex]
200 grams is the mass of 15% of the solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water.
Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?
to remove iodine sublime
to remove sand filter
to remove water evaporate
Explanation:
1. put the mixture in a beaker
2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.
3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water
4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper
5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.
An aluminum kettle weights 1.05 kg and has a heat capacity of 0.9211 J over grams Celsius how much heat is required to increase the temperature of the scuttle from 23.0 Celsius to 90
Answer:
64799.4 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (M) = 1.05 kg = 1.05 x 1000 = 1050g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.9211 J/g°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 23°C
Final temperature (T2) = 90°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 =
90°C – 23°C = 67°C
Heat required (Q) =....?
The heat required to increase the temperature of the kettle can b obtain as follow:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 1050 x 0.9211 x 67
Q = 64799.4 J
Therefore, 64799.4 J of heat is required to increase th temperature of the kettle from 23°C to 90°C.
An element of Group Il loses two electrons in the process of a chemical combination. What is its ionic charge?
A. +2
B. -2
Answer:
A. +2
Explanation:
When neutral atom loses electrons, number protons(+) becomes more than number of electrons(-), so charge of ion is positive.
is a process that involves the collection of information and ideas supported by evidence.
Science
Systematics
Pseudoscience
Hypothesis
Answer:
pseudoscience
Explanation:
srry that this is so late btw, hope this helps...
Answer:
Science
Explanation:
First response is NOT correct
Which will change will cause the gravitational force between a baseball and a soccerball
The proof that ch4 is a weak acid
Answer: because ch4 is not considered a acid they said it is too weak
Explanation:
A drug problem can quickly consume A)a small portions of a person income B)the bulk of a person income C)a person excess income
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a drug problem consumes the bulk of a persons income because drugs are expensive to buy
A drug problem can quickly consume the bulk of a person income
What is a drug problem?A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.
Drug use can have significant and damaging short-term and long-term effects. Taking some drugs can be particularly risky, especially if you take high doses or combine them with other drugs or alcohol.
People of any age, sex or economic status can become addicted to a drug. Certain factors can affect the likelihood and speed of developing an addiction.
The best way to prevent an addiction to a drug is not to take the drug at all. If your doctor prescribes a drug with the potential for addiction, use care when taking the drug and follow the instructions provided by your doctor. Thus you can save your income.
The correct answer is option B.
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Which refers specifically to a heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature? supersaturated undersaturated heterogeneous homogeneous
Answer:
A. Supersaturated
Explanation:
i got it right on edge 2021
The heated solution that holds more dissolved solution than it can hold at a lower temperature is supersaturated solution. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is supersaturated solution ?A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. By introducing a tiny solute crystal known as a seed crystal, the excess dissolved solvent in a super-saturated solution can begin to recrystallize.
A solution that contains more solvent than the typical amount that can dissolve at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. A solution is considered supersaturated if it contains more solute than is necessary to saturate it.
A solution that contains more solute than it can hold at a specific temperature is said to be supersaturated. Usually, raising a solution's temperature causes more particles to dissolve, increasing the solute concentration.
Thus, option A is correct.
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When 12 g of methanol (CH3OH) was treated with excess oxidizing agent (MnO4-), 14 g of formic acid (HCOOH) was obtained. Using the following chemical equation, calculate the percent yield. (The reaction is much more complex than this; please ignore the fact that the charges do not balance.)
3CH3OH + 4MnO4- ----> 3HCOOH + 4MnO2
(a) 100%
(b) 92%
(c) 82%
(d) 70%
(e) 55%
Answer:
(c) 82%
Explanation:
Using the chemical reaction:
3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻
3 moles of methanol produce 3 moles of formic acid (Reaction 1:1)
To find the percent yield we need to calculate theoretical yield of the reaction when 12g of methanol (Molar mass: 32.04g/mol) are reacting, thus:
12g ₓ (1mol / 32.04g) = 0.3745 moles of methanol are in 12g.
As 1 mole of methanol produce 1 mole of formic acid, assuming a 100% of yield in the reaction (Theoretical yield) moles produced of formic acid are 0.3745 moles.
Using molar mass of formic acid (46.03g/mol), mass of the acid in 0.3745moles are:
0.3745 moles ₓ (46.03g/mol) = 17.2g of formic acid are theoretical yield
Percent yield is calculated as:
(actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
As actual yield of the reaction is 14g. Theoretical yield is:
(14g / 17.2g) × 100 = 81.2% ≈ 82%
Right answer is:
(c) 82%The percentage yield of the reaction is 82%
The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction.
3CH₃OH + 4MnO₄⁻ → 3HCOOH + 4MnO₂ + 4e⁻
Molar mass of CH₃OH = 12 + (3×1) + 16 + 1 = 32 g/mol
Mass of CH₃OH from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g
Molar mass of HCOOH = 1 + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 46 g/mol
Mass of HCOOH from the balanced equation = 3 × 46 = 138 g
From the balanced equation above,
96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of HCOOH.From the balanced equation above,
96 g of CH₃OH reacted to produce 138 g of HCOOH.
Therefore,
12 g of CH₃OH will react to produce = (12 × 138)/96 ≈ 17g of HCOOH.
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield.Actual yield of HCOOH = 14 g
Theoretical yield of HCOOH = 17 g
Percentage yield =?Percentage yield = Actual / Theoretical × 100
Percentage yield = 14/17 × 100
Percentage yield ≈ 82%The correct answer to the question is Option C. 82%
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