The potential sources of noise and bias in accounting data are: Group of answer choices Rigidity in accounting rules Random forecast errors Systematic reporting choices made by corporate manager to achieve specific objectives All of the above None of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: All of the above

Explanation:

Accounting data can have bias or data that should not necessarily be included due to a couple of factors.

Accounting rules are too rigid because when they are applied, the Accountants will ibe unable to remove the noise and entries made by Management without removing a substantial part of Accounting records. There is need for more flexible rules so that Accountants can restrict how easily Management can introduce bias.

Accounting works a lot of forecasted information and it is impossible to make completely accurate forecasts as events can simply happen out of nowhere and disrupt operations. Also there is Human error in the forecasts so this can lead to noise and bias.

Finally, Accounting bias and noise can be linked to pressure from Corporate management to report data in a certain way for a myriad of reasons such as to improve management benefits if they are performance related, to avoid taxes, and to avoid Government regulations amongst others.


Related Questions

Blue Sky Drone Company has a total asset turnover ratio of 3.50x, net annual sales of $25 million, and operating expenses of $11 million (including depreciation and amortization). On its balance sheet and income statement, respectively, it reported total debt of $2.50 million on which it pays a 7% interest rate. To analyze a company’s financial leverage situation, you need to measure the firm’s debt management ratios. Based on the preceding information, what are the values for Blue Sky Drone’s debt management ratios?

Answers

Answer:

The values for Blue Sky Drone’s debt management ratio is 0.35

Explanation:

In order to calculate the values for Blue Sky Drone’s debt management ratios we would have to make the following calculation:

debt management ratio=Total Debt / Total Assets

According to the given we have that it reported total debt of $2.50 million.

To calculate the total assets we would have to use the following formula:

Total Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Total Assets

3.50=$25,000,000/Total Assets

Total Assets=$25,000,000/3.50

Total Assets=$7,142,857

Therefore, debt management ratio=$2,500,000/$7,142,857

debt management ratio=0.35

The values for Blue Sky Drone’s debt management ratio is 0.35

Risk and Return. Suppose that the risk premium on stocks and other securities did, in fact, rise with total risk (i.e., the variability of returns) rather than just market risk. Explain how investors could exploit the situation to create portfolios with high expected rates of return but low levels of risk. (LO12-2)

Answers

Answer:

The overview of the given scenario is described in the explanation segment below.

Explanation:

Diversification could never eradicate the systematic risk. It's indeed primarily even though all securities shift somewhat in unison (a significant part of their volatility is purposeful) also that diversified stock strategies remain volatile. Additionally, if I am a thing that separates by purchasing a proportion throughout the S & P indicator, I would also have indeed very variable returns because the global economy as a whole has been fluctuating widely.The unsystematic risk seems to be the volatility in share markets arising through factors unique to something like an individual's abilities. The risk involved with this kind of volatility is essentially the form whereby diversification could increasing.The entire premise of portfolio selection would be that, to both the degree that shares don't shift in unison all of the occasions, variations throughout the performance from every other given sector appear to have been wiped clean or softened out by additional differences in contributions from several other investments.

During the summer months Terry makes and sells necklaces on the beach. Last summer he sold the necklaces for 10$ each and his sales averaged 20 per day. When he increased the price by , he found that the average decreased by two sales per day.(a) Find the demand function, assuming that it is linear.(b) If the material for each necklace costs Terry 6$ , what should the selling price be to maximize his profit?

Answers

Answer:

$13.00

Explanation:

Identify each person below as structurally, frictionally, or cyclically unemployed.


a. Jake recently lost his job as a dishwasher. Minimum-wage legislation keeps employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work.
b. Rosa is a real estate agent. House sales in her area have declined because the region has been going through a recession. She has no clients and is currently looking for a new full-time job.
c. Latasha just graduated from college and is looking for a full-time position with an investment banking firm.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Structurally unemployed: It refers to mismatch between both the available jobs and the unemployed skills

Frictionally unemployed: This condition occurs when the workers or labors are not employed and looking for the work

Cyclically unemployed: It arise when where the aggregate demand for goods and services can not encourage full employment in an economy. This takes place during times of sluggish economic growth or times of economic contraction

Based on the explanation, the classification is as follows

a. Structurally unemployed

b. Cyclic unemployed

c. Frictionally unemployed

Meade Nuptial Bakery makes very elaborate wedding cakes to order. The company has an activity-based costing system with three activity cost pools. The activity rate for the Size-Related activity cost pool is $1.22 per guest. (The greater the number of guests, the larger the cake.) The activity rate for the Complexity-Related cost pool is $36.21 per tier. (Cakes with more tiers are more complex.) Finally, the activity rate for the Order-Related activity cost pool is $83.33 per order. (Each wedding involves one order for a cake.) The activity rates include the costs of raw ingredients such as flour, sugar, eggs, and shortening. The activity rates do not include the costs of purchased decorations such as miniature statues and wedding bells, which are accounted for separately. Data concerning two recent orders appear below: Ericson Wedding Haupt Wedding Number of reception guests 72 191 Number of tiers on the cake 6 4 Cost of purchased decorations for cake $ 21.45 $ 77.65 Assuming that all of the costs listed above are avoidable costs in the event that an order is turned down, what amount would the company have to charge for the Ericson wedding cake to just break even

Answers

Answer:

$409.88

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that the company have to charge for break even is shown below:

Particulars     Ericson Wedding     Rate             Amount

Guest              72                             $1.22            $87.84

Tiers               6                               $36.21         $217.26

Orders             1                                $83.33        $83.33

Decoration     1                                $21.45         $21.45

Total                                                                      $409.88

We simply applied the number of units with the rate so that the final amount could come

A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include:

Answers

Answer:

A debit to Land for $12,000

Explanation:

The entry to record in this transaction include a debit to Land for $12,000

Particulars                        Debit             Credit

Land                                  $84,000

Common stock                                      $12,000

(6,000 * $2)

Paid in capital in excess                        $72,000

of par, common stock

If the Wet Dog Surf Company borrows $11,000 at 3.00% and there are 4 compounding periods per year, calculate Wet Dog's Effective Annual Rate (APY) of interest.

Answers

Answer:

3.039%

Explanation:

Effective annual interest = ( 1 + periodic interest/ m)^m - 1

M = number of compounding per year

(1 + 0.03 / 4)^4 -1 = 0.03039 = 3.039%

I hope my answer helps you

1. The roles of money Brian is heading out to lunch. He goes to the bank and withdraws $30 from his savings account. He heads to a local deli that sells half sub sandwiches for $4.99 and whole subs for $7.99. Brian decides that he's pretty hungry and goes for the whole. He pays with a $10 bill and tells the cashier to keep the change. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. Hint: Select each role only once. Role of Money Medium of Exchange Unit of Account Store of Value Brian can easily determine that the whole sandwich, while twice as long as the half, is priced at less than twice as much. Brian accumulates money in his savings account for future purchases. Brian buys his lunch with a $10 bill.

Answers

Answer:

Brian can easily determine that the whole sandwich, while twice as long as the half, is priced at less than twice as much.

unit of account

Brian accumulates money in his savings account for future purchases.

Store of value

Brian buys his lunch with a $10 bill.

Medium of exchange

Explanation:

Money's four functions are:

Medium of exchange = you can use money to purchase or sells goods and services. Unit of account = money helps us to understand the relative value of goods and services, since the higher the price, the higher the value of a good or service is. Store of value = you can save money for future useStandard of deferred payment = money allows people to take or hand out loans that will be repaid in the future

You purchased an airplane for $500,000 and will depreciate it using a 7-year an MACRS. Salvage value in year 4 is expected to be $250,000. The airplane is expected to increase revenues by $200,000 per year, however, O&M costs are expected to be $30,000 per year. Your company is in a 40% tax bracket and your MARR is 15%. Show the end of year cash flows for this project for years 0 through 4. What is the Net Present Worth of this investment?
Year 0_____
Year 1____
Year 2______
Year 3_____
Year 4______
NPW_____

Answers

Answer:

Year 0 = -$500,000

Year 1 = $130,580

Year 2  = $150,980

Year 3 = $136,980

Year 4 = $433,260

NPV = $65,495

Explanation:

depreciation expense per year under 7 year MACRS table:

year 1 = $500,000 x 14.29% = $71,450

year 2 = $500,000 x 24.49% = $122,450

year 3 = $500,000 x 17.49% = $87,450

year 4 = $500,000 x 12.49% = $62,450

cash flow year 1 = [($200,000 - $30,000 - $71,450) x (1 - 40%)] + $71,450 = $130,580

cash flow year 2 = [($200,000 - $30,000 - $122,450) x (1 - 40%)] + $122,450 = $150,980

cash flow year 3 = [($200,000 - $30,000 - $87,450) x (1 - 40%)] + $87,450 = $136,980

cash flow year 4 = [($200,000 - $30,000 - $62,450 + $93,800 gain on sale) x (1 - 40%)] + $62,450 + $250,000 = $433,260

MARR = 15%

using a financial calculator, NPV = $65,495

The Company uses a periodic inventory system. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 215 units, where 190 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 20 are from beginning inventory. Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using (a) specific identification, (b) weighted average, (c) FIFO, and (d) LIFO.

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory:

(a) specific identification = $2,720(b) weighted average = $2,810.05(c) FIFO = $2,687.50(d) LIFO = $3,010

Cost of goods sold:

(a) specific identification = $6,495(b) weighted average = $6,404.95(c) FIFO = $6,527.50(d) LIFO = $6,205

Explanation:

Date        Activity                 Units       Cost        Total

Jan. 1       Beg. inventory     215          $14          $3,010

Jan. 10     Sales                    165

Jan. 20    Purchase              160         $13          $2,080

Jan. 25    Sales                     190

Jan. 30    Purchase              330        $12.50     $4,125

total         Purchases            705        $13.07      $9,215                              

Ending inventory:

(a) specific identification = (190 x $12.50) + (5 x $13) + (20 x $14) = $2,720

(b) weighted average = 215 x $13.07 = $2,810.05

(c) FIFO = 215 x $12.50 = $2,687.50

(d) LIFO = 215 x $14 = $3,010

Cost of goods sold:

(a) specific identification = $9,215 - $2,720 = $6,495

(b) weighted average = $9,215 - $2,810.05 = $6,404.95

(c) FIFO = $9,215 - $2,687.50 = $6,527.50

(d) LIFO = $9,215 - $3,010 = $6,205

Consider a 11-period binomial model with R=1.02R=1.02, S_0 = 100S 0 ​ =100, u=1/d= 1.05u=1/d=1.05. Compute the value of a European call option on the stock with strike K=102K=102. The stock does not pay dividends. Please submit your answer rounded to two decimal places. So for example, if your answer is 3.45673.4567 then you should submit an answer of 3.463.46. 1 point

Answers

Answer: 1.76

Explanation:

Given the following :

R=1.02,

S0 = 100

u=1/d= 1.05

Strike(k) = 102

Total Payoff = (probability of upside × upside Payoff) + (probability of downside × downside Payoff)

Upside Price = u × S0 = 1.05 × 100 = 105

downside Price = S0/u = 100/1.05 = 95.24

Upside Payoff = upside price - strike rate =(105 - 102) = 3

Upside probability :

[e^(r - q) - d] / u - d

E = exponential, q = Dividend (Dividend is 0, since the stock does not pay dividend)

d = 1/d = 1/1.05 = 0.9523809

e = 2.7182818

[2.7182818^(1.02% - 0) - 0.9523809] / (1.05 - 0.9523809)

[1.0102521 - 0.9523809] / 0.0976191

0.0578712 / 0.0976191

= 0.5928266

Probability of downside = 1 - p(upside)

P(downside) = 1 - 0.5928266

P(downside) = 0.4071733

Therefore, total Payoff =

(0.5928266 × 3) + (0.4071733 × 0)

= 1.7784798

European. Call option:

Total Payoff / (1 + r%)

1.7784798 / (1 + 1.02%)

=1.7784798/ (1 + 0.0102)

= 1.7784798 / 1.0102

= 1.7605224

= 1.76

George's Chemicals allocates overhead based on machine hours. Selected data for the most recent year follow. Estimated manufacturing overhead cost ​$235,000 Actual manufacturing overhead cost ​$244,200 Estimated machine hours ​20,300 Actual machine hours ​22,700 The estimates were made as of the beginning of the​ year, while the actual results were for the entire year. The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per machine hour is closest to

Answers

Answer:

$11.58 per machine hour

Explanation:

Given that: Estimated Manufacturing overhead cost =$235,000, Actual manufacturing overhead cost = ​$244,200 Estimated machine hours ​= 20,300, Actual machine hours= ​22,700

The predetermined manufacturing overhead rate per machine hour = Estimated manufacturing overhead cost / Estimated machine hours

= $235,000 / 20,300

= $11.5763

= $11.58 per machine hour

You plan to borrow $35,000 at a 7.5% annual interest rate. The terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments. How much interest would you be paying in Year 2

Answers

Answer:

$2,250

Explanation:

Since terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments, it implies that interest will be paid on the amount outstanding balance for a whole year.

The would be paid in Year 2 can therefore be calculated as follows:

Equal amount of the loan principal = Loan amount / Number of equal end-of-year payments = $35,000 / 7 = $5,000

Loan balance outstanding throughout Year 2 = Loan amount - Year 1 end-of-year payment = $35,000 - $5,000 = $30,000

Year 2 interest payable = Loan balance outstanding throughout Year 2 * Annual interest rate = $30,000 = 7.5% = $2,250.

Therefore, you would be paying $2,250 interest in Year 2.

Semans is a manufacturer that produces bracket assemblies. Demand for bracket assemblies (X) is 127 units. The following is the BOM in indented form:

ITEM DESCRIPTION USAGE
X Bracket assembly 1
A Wall board 5
B Hanger subassembly 2
D Hanger casting 3
E Ceramic knob 2
C Rivet head screw 3
F Metal tong 4
G Plastic cap 1
Below is a table indicating current inventory levels:



Item X A B C D E F G
Inventory 27 19 74 23 201 262 975 100


b. What are the net requirements for each item? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)



Item Net Requirements
X
A
B
C
D
E
F
G

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of net requirements for each item is shown below:-

Net requirement = Gross requirement - Inventory

To compute the Gross requirement we will use the following formulas:

A = 5 × Net requirement of X

= 5 × 127

= 635

B = 2 × Net requirement of X

= 2 × 127

= 254

C = 3 × Net requirement of X

= 3 ×  127

= 381

D = 3 × Net requirement of B

= 3 × 180

= 540

E = 2 × Net requirement of B

= 2 × 180

= 360

F = 4 × Net requirement of C

= 4 × 358

= 1,432

G = 1 × Net requirement of C

= 1 × 358

= 358

Item      Gross Requirement      Inventory       Net Requirement

X                  127                              1                     127

A                   635                            19                   616

B                    254                            74                 180

C                   381                              23                  358

D                   540                             201                 339

E                    360                             262                98

F                    1,432                           975                457

G                   358                             100                 258

Therefore we have applied the net requirement formula.

Huprey Co. is the defendant in the following legal claims. For each of following claims, does Humphrey (a) record a liability, (b) disclose in notes, or (c) have no disclosure. 1. Humphrey can reasonably estimate that a pending lawsuit will result in damages of $1,280,000it is probable that Huprey will lose the case. Have no disclosure. Disclose in notes. Record a liability. 2. It is reasonably possible that Huprey will lose a pending lawsuit. The loss cannot be estimable. Record a liability. Disclose in notes. Have no disclosure. 3. Huprey is being sued for damages of $2,400,000. It is very unlikely (remote) that Huprey will lose the case. Disclose in notes. Record a liability. Have no disclosure.

Answers

Answer:

1. Record a liability.

2. Disclose in notes.

3. Disclose in notes.

Explanation:

The issue here relates to a Contingent Liability which is a provision that is recorded in the books as a liability if there is a likelihood that the firm will incur it in future. This is usually done for law suits.

The general rule is: Record a liability if the loss is probable and estimable.

If a loss is not probable, disclose it in the notes.

If a loss is not estimable, disclose it in the notes.

1. Loss is both estimable and it is probable that Humphrey will lose the case. It should be recorded as a liability.

2. It is probable that Humphrey will lose the case however, loss is not estimable. Disclose in the notes.

3. It is not probable that Humphrey will lose the case. Disclose in the notes.

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following four separate issuances of stock. A corporation issued 4,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $35,000 cash. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has a $1 per share stated value. A corporation issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $40,000. The stock has no stated value. A corporation issued 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for $60,000 cash.

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Cash $35,000

Cr Common Stock $20,000

Cr Paid-in Capital in excess of par value Common Stock $15,000

2.Dr Organization expenses $40,000

Cr Common stock $2,000

Cr Paid-in cap in excess of stated value Common Stock $38,000

3.Dr Organization expenses $40,000

Cr Common stock, no-par value $40,000

4. Dr Cash 60,000

Cr Preferred stock 50,000

Cr Paid-in cap in excess of par value, preferred stock 10,000

Explanation:

1. Based on the information given we told that they issued 4,000 shares of $5 par value of common stock for the amount of $35,000, which means that the transaction will be recorded as:

Dr Cash $35,000

Cr Common Stock $20,000

(4,000 Shares *$ 5 Par Value)

Cr Paid-in Capital in excess of par value Common Stock $15,000

($35,000-$20,000)

2.Since they issued 2,000 shares of no-par common stock estimated to be worth the amount of $40,000. This means that the transaction will be recorded as:

Dr Organization expenses $40,000

Cr Common stock $2,000

(2,000 Shares*$1 stated value)

Cr Paid-in cap in excess of stated value Common Stock $38,000

(40,000-2,000)

3. Based on the information given we were told that they issued 2,000 shares of no-par common estimated to be worth the amount of $40,000 in which the stock has no stated value, this means that the transaction will be recorded as.

Dr Organization expenses $40,000

Cr Common stock, no-par value $40,000

4. Based on the information given we were told that they issued 1,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for the amount of $60,000 which means that the transaction will be recorded as:

Dr Cash 60,000

Cr Preferred stock 50,000

(1,000 Shares *$50 par value)

Cr Paid-in cap in excess of par value, preferred stock 10,000

(60,000-50,000)

which of the following choices is an example of an intangible item??

-a book
-an apple
-an online editing service
-a car

Answers

Answer:

an online editing service

Explanation:

An example of an intangible item is an online editing service. An intangible item is something that does not have an actual physical presence. Take a look at the following lists to get a better understand of an intangible vs. tangible item.

intangible items:

- insurance

- software

- data

tangible items:

- food

- computers

- phones

Since an online editing service is the only item that you cannot physical touch, this is the intangible item.

A stock has an expected return of 15.0 percent, its beta is 0.90, and the risk-free rate is 5.3 percent. What must the expected return on the market be

Answers

Answer:

16.07%

Explanation:

The computation of the expected return on the market is shown below

As we know that

Expected Return on stock = Risk free return + beta ( Expected Market Rate of Return - Risk free return )

15 % = 5.3% + 0.90 × (Expected Market Rate of Return - 5.3%)

15 % - 5.3% ÷ 0.90 = Expected Market Rate of Return - 5.3%

10.77% = Expected Market Rate of Return - 5.3 %

So, expected market rate of return is

= 10.77 + 5.3%

= 16.07%

We simply applied the above formula                                                      

An associate professor of physics gets a $200 a month raise. She figures that with her new monthly salary she can buy more goods and services than she could buy last year.
a. Her real and nominal salary have risen.
b. Her real and nominal salary have fallen.
c. Her real salary has risen and her nominal salary has fallen.
d. Her real salary has fallen and her nominal salary has risen.

Answers

Answer:

a. Her real and nominal salary have risen

Explanation:

Her nominal salary is the amount she earns. the $200 increase is an increase in her nominal salary.

Her real salary is calculated in the amount of goods and service she can purchase given her income. Since with the $200, she can buy more goods and services, her real salary has also increased.

Identify the phase (Phillips, stagflation, or recovery) the economy is in, and suggest what change in aggregate demand or aggregate supply might have caused it.
a. "President Nixon expressed satisfaction with last yearâs economic performance. He said that with inflation and unemployment heading down, the nation âis on the right course."
b. "The nationâs inflation rate rose to a record high last month, the government reported yesterday. The consumer price index jumped 0.3% in January. Coupled with the announcement earlier this month that unemployment had risen by 0.5 percentage points, the reports suggested that the first month of President Nixonâs second term had gotten off to a rocky start."
c. "President Carter expressed concern about reports of rising inflation but insisted the economy is on the right course. He pointed to recent reductions in unemployment as evidence that his economic policies are working."

Answers

Answer:

a. "President Nixon expressed satisfaction with last year's economic performance. He said that with inflation and unemployment heading down, the nation is on the right course."  

⇒ RECOVERY. Economic recovery refers to the economy starting to grow again after a period of recession. A rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve should decrease unemployment and reduce inflation.

b. "The nation's inflation rate rose to a record high last month, the government reported yesterday. The consumer price index jumped 0.3% in January. Coupled with the announcement earlier this month that unemployment had risen by 0.5 percentage points, the reports suggested that the first month of President Nixon's second term had gotten off to a rocky start."

⇒ STAGFLATION. Stagflation refers to a combination of high inflation and high unemployment. A leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve can result in stagflation.

c. "President Carter expressed concern about reports of rising inflation but insisted the economy is on the right course. He pointed to recent reductions in unemployment as evidence that his economic policies are working."

⇒ PHILLIPS. According to the Phillips curve, inflation and unemployment are inversely correlated. if inflation goes up, unemployment should go down. Phillips theory was discredited due to stagflation occurring during Nixon's presidency. Nixon created stagflation for the first time in the US since it isn't normal that inflation rises as unemployment increases. That shows you how good a president he was, he even invented new things for Americans to enjoy.

The following totals for the month of April were taken from the payroll register of Magnum Company. Use this information to answer the question that follow. Salaries $12,000 FICA taxes withheld 900 Income taxes withheld 2,500 Medical insurance deductions 450 Federal unemployment taxes 32 State unemployment taxes 216 The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would include a:_______. a. debit to Salaries Payable for $7,902 b. debit to Salaries Expense for $7,902 c. debit to Salaries Payable for $8,150 d. credit to Salaries Payable for $8,150

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would include a credit to Salaries Payable for $8,150. The right answer is d.

Explanation:

In order to prepare The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 we would have to calculate the Salaries Payable as follows:

Salaries Payable=Salaries-FICA taxes withheld+Income taxes withheld+Medical insurance deductions

Salaries Payable=$12,000-$900+$2,500+$450

Salaries Payable=$8,150

Therefore, journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would be as follows:

                            Debit  Credit

Salaries                $12,000  

FICA withheld           $900

Income taxes withheld    $2,500

Medical insurance deductions $450

salaries payable             $8,150

So, The journal entry to record the monthly payroll on April 30 would include a credit to Salaries Payable for $8,150

The acid-test (quick) ratio Group of answer choices is used to quickly determine a company's solvency and long-term debt paying ability. relates cash, short-term investments, and net receivables to current liabilities. is calculated by taking one item from the income statement and one item from the balance sheet. is the same as the current ratio except it is rounded to the nearest whole percent.

Answers

Answer:

relates cash, short-term investments, and net receivables to current liabilities

Explanation:

The quick ratio is am example of a liquidity ratio. Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short term obligations

MC Qu. 137 Clayborn Company deposits... Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $24,525. Clayborn's May bank statement shows $21,800 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information: Deposit in transit $ 7,450 Outstanding checks $ 6,100 Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $ 100 A NSF check from a customer, not yet recorded by the company $ 1,275 The adjusted cash balance should be:

Answers

Answer:

The adjusted cash balance is $23,150.

Explanation:

The correct cash balance can only be verified through preparation of a bank reconciliation statement.

The first step is to update the Cash Book Bank balance as follows ;

Debits :

Balance as at May 31                           $24,525

Totals                                                    $24,525

Credits:

Bank service fees                                      $100

Dishonored Check                                  $1,275

Balance as per updated cash book    $23,150

Totals                                                    $24,525

The next step is to prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement.

Bank Reconciliation Statement as at May 31.

Balance at bank as per the cash book (updated)   $23,150

Add Unpresented cheques                                       $ 6,100

Less Lodgements not yet credited                         ($ 7,450)

Balance as per bank statement                               $21,800

Conclusion :

The adjusted cash balance is $23,150.

Larkspur Appliance Co. manufactures low-price, no frills appliances that are in great demand for rental units. Pricing and cost information on Larkspur main products are as follows. Item Standalone Selling Price (Cost) Refrigerator $500 ($260 ) Range 570(270 ) Stackable washer/dryer unit 690(400 ) Customers can contract to purchase either individually at the stated prices or a three-item bundle with a price of $1,800.The bundle price includes delivery and installation. Larkspur also provides installation (not a separate performance obligation). Respond to the requirements related to the following independent revenue arrangements for Larkspur Appliance Co. On June 1, 2017, Larkspur sold 100 washer/dryer units without installation to Laplante Rentals for $69,000. Laplante is a newer customer and is unsure how this product will work in its older rental units. Larkspur offers a 60-day return privilege and estimates, based on prior experience with sales on this product, 4% of the units will be returned. Prepare the journal entries for the sale and related cost of goods sold on June 1, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Answers

Answer:

The journal entries to record the sale on June 1 are:

June 1, 2017, 100 units of washer/dryer to Laplante Rentals

Dr Cash 69,000

   Cr Sales revenue 69,000

Dr Cost of goods sold 40,000

   Cr Inventory 40,000

If the next question asks to record the return privilege and estimates, it should be recorded as both an asset (estimated returns inventory) and a liability (customer refunds payable).  

A company is evaluating a new 4-year project. The equipment necessary for the project will cost $3,050,000 and can be sold for $670,000 at the end of the project. The asset is in the 5-year MACRS class. The depreciation percentage each year is 20.00 percent, 32.00 percent, 19.20 percent, 11.52 percent, and 11.52 percent, respectively. The company's tax rate is 34 percent. What is the aftertax salvage value of the equipment?

Answers

Answer:

$718,606.4

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the accumulated depreciation

=$3,050,000×(0.2+0.32+0.192+0.1152)

= $3,050,000×0.8272

= $2,522,960

The accumulated depreciation is then subtracted from the book value in purchase to get the book value on sale

= $3,050,000-$2,522,960

= $527,040

The next step is to subtract the book value on sale from the salvage value

= $527,040-$670,000

= -$142,960

Loss of - $142,960

The tax gain on disposal can be calculated as follows

= -$142,960×34/100

= -$142,960×0.34

= -$48,606.4

Therefore, the after-tax salvage value can be calculated as follows

= salvage value-tax disposal

= $670,000-(-48,606.4)

= $670,000+$48,606.4

= $718,606.4

Hence the aftertax salvage value of the equipment is $718,606.4

Gather secondary data by reading what others have experienced and observed. You should begin nearly every research project by researching secondary sources to gather information that has already been written about your topic. What kind of data can books provide?
A. In-depth historical data
B. Up-to-date information
C. Electronic indexes

Answers

Answer:

A. In-depth historical data

Explanation:

When starting a new research project you should always gather in-depth historical data. This form of data will provide you with a wide array of information that other individuals have already gathered and documented regarding the specific topic that you are currently researching. Aside from providing you with valuable information it also provides you with a guide of what sub-topics previous researchers may have missed, which you can then research yourself.

A recent survey of 280 small firms (with annual revenue less than $12 million) asked whether an increase in the minimum wage would cause the firm to decrease capital spending. Possible responses to the survey question were: "Yes," "No," or "Don’t Know." This data is best classified as

Answers

Answer:

nominal scale

Explanation:

nominal scale are scales that are used to assign events into discrete classifications.

Nominal scales have no order and there is no means to measure the distance between the possible responses. they are just classifications.

TwitterMe, Inc., is a new company and currently has negative earnings. The company’s sales are $2.1 million and there are 130,000 shares outstanding. a. If the benchmark price-sales ratio is 4.3, what is your estimate of an appropriate stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What if the price-sales ratio were 3.6? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

a. $69.46

b. 58.15

Explanation:

a. Price = Benchmark PS ratio × Sales per share

Sales per Share

=  Sales / Shares outstanding

= 2,100,000/130,000

= $16.15

Price = 4.3 * 16.15

Price = $69.46

b. PS Ratio is 3.6

Price = Benchmark PS ratio × Sales per share

Price = 3.6 * 16.15

Price = $58.15

1. Characteristics of oligopoly An oligopolistic market structure is distinguished by several characteristics, one of which is market control by a few large firms. Which of the following are other characteristics of this market structure? Check all that apply. Either similar or identical products Difficult entry Neither mutual interdependence nor mutual dependence No entry Mutual interdependence

Answers

Answer:

----Either similar or identical products --------Difficult entry

----Mutual interdependence

Explanation: An Oligopolistic market is a market characterized by few sellers of large firms who sell either similar or differentiated products. Here, Each firm is mutually interdependent as any action from any firms influences the actions of the rest of the competing firms , therefore decisions are made using strategic planning and consideration as competing firms are ready to counter react to any change in any new market action.

Market entry is difficult Because of the already established customer base of the successful operating firms dominating the market.Also venturing into the market requires high capital, technology or additional government licences. Examples of Oligopolistic firms are oil and gas firms, airlines, mass media etc

Market entry is difficult Because of the already established customer base of the successful operating firms dominating the market.

Also venturing into the market requires high capital, technology, or additional government licenses.  

The correct options are:

Either similar or identical productsDifficult entry Mutual interdependence

An Oligopolistic market is a market characterized by few sellers of large firms who sell either similar or differentiated products. Each firm is mutually interdependent as any action from any firm influences the actions of the rest of the competing firms.

Therefore decisions are made using strategic planning and consideration as competing firms are ready to counter-react to any change in any new market action.

To know more about the Characteristics of oligopoly, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13023410

The purpose of a buffer statement in a negative message is to ________. a. ensure that the company avoids legal liability. b. reduce the reader's shock or pain related to the bad news. c. inform the reader of the reasons for the bad news. d. explain company policy regarding the bad-news message.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:  b. reduce the reader's shock or pain related to the bad news.

Explanation:

Communication is a fundamental tool that promotes synergy for a company to achieve its objectives and goals.  Through this process, it is possible to pass on essential information, integrate employees, strengthen the organization's reputation, promote a good relationship with the internal and external environment, etc.

However, many times companies also need to transmit some bad news, so it is important that there are resources and tools so that communication is carried out in a clear and effective manner without causing any type of situation that alarms the recipients of the message, therefore the buffer statement is used at the beginning of a letter or commercial communication to reduce the impact of bad news, helping to prepare the reader for what will be communicated, explaining the context of the message in a more neutral and not so alarming way.

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