Answer:
The hydronium ion concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration
Explanation:
The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration of that solution. It is given by the expression below:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹
Assuming the solution was at neutral with original pH = 7;
The new pH of the solution will be = 7 - 2 = 5
At pH = 7;
log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 7
[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 10⁷
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷
At pH = 5
log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 5
[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 10⁵
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵
10⁻⁵ = 10⁻⁷ * 10²
But 10² = 100
Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration
Answer:
B
Explanation:
On Edge
List the metals Mg, Cu, Au, Na and Al in the decreasing order of their reactivity with air.
Answer:
Na is most reactiveAlcuAu is less reactiveIN HEREAnswer:
Potassium (K)
Sodium (Na)
Calcium (Ca)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminium (Al)
Iron (Fe)
Lead (Pb)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
Give the relation of energy (E) and frequency (v) as given by Planck. Calculate the frequency and energy of a photon of radiation having wavelength 3000°A.
Pls answer correctly,need it urgently...
Solution:-1
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=hv[/tex]
E denotes to Energy h denotes to planks constantv denotes to frequency.Solution:-2
Wavelength=3000Å[tex]\boxed{\sf \lambda=\dfrac{c}{v}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=\dfrac{3\times 10^8m/s}{3000\times 10^{-10}m}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=0.001\times 10^{18}s^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto v=1.0\times 10^{15}s^{-1}[/tex]
Now
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=hv[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 1.0\times 10^{15}s^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=6.6\times 10^{-19}J[/tex]
Which of the following describes the entropy change as a solution is made
from a liquid and solid?
O A. AS = 0
O B. ASAH
C. AS< 0
D. AS> 0
Answer:
S>O.
Explanation:
Chemical changes can reduced entropy in an open system. When gas turns into a liquid or when a liquid turns into a solid; entropy is reduced. hope this helps you :)
6. What type of bond is called covalent bond?
Answer:
ECovalent bond, in chemistry, the interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms. The binding arises from the electrostatic attraction of their nuclei for the same electrons. ... Silicon, carbon, germanium, and a few other elements form covalently bonded solids.
Please make me Brain liest );
how many moles of sodium are produced in 46g of substance?
Answer:
Only 2moles are produced from it
Each component in a mixture contributes a fraction to the total number of moles in the mixture. This fraction is called the _____ fraction of the component. In a mixture of gases, this fraction is proportional to the _____ pressure for each gas present.
Answer:
Each component in a mixture contributes a fraction to the total number of moles in the mixture. This fraction is called the _mole_ fraction of the component. In a mixture of gases, this fraction is proportional to the _mole_ pressure for each gas present.
urgent plz help thanks!
Which statement best describes a compound formed by an ionic bond?
A) negatively charged
B) neutral
C) contains multiple charges
D) positively charged
Answer:
B. Neutral
Explanation:
When there is a ionic bond, one element steals or takes away an electron from the other element.
An example is NaCl
In this compound, Chlorine atom steals an extra electron from Sodium to fill its outer shell. So, this is a Ionic bond. Since, the Sodium compound gives away an atom, it is positively charged. Since, Chlorine steals an atom, it is negatively charged. Opposite charges attract, so they become a compound.
When positive and negative mix, it becomes neutral.
Balance the equation: "Sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen." I can't find the correct coefficients to balance the equation. I have written my unbalanced equation in the file attached.
Answer:
So, sodium oxide + water = sodium hydroxide + hydrogen is written Na2O+H2O-->NaOH+H.
To balance the equation it should read NaO+H2O-->2NaOH
Explanation:
Na2O+H2O-->2NaOH+0H2.......the 0H2 is dropped because there is no value
The correct balance of equation will be
Na2O + H2O - - > 2NaOH
What is a balanced chemical equation?A chemical equation where the number of atoms on both the reactant side and the product side of the reaction are equal is called a balanced chemical equation.
In a balanced chemical equation, not only the number of atoms but the charge and the mass is the same on both sides of the equation.
A chemical equation needs to be balanced to validate the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that the 'mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction'.
If the chemical equation is not balanced, it will go against the fundamental law of law of conservation of mass.
Thus, the chemical equations need to be balanced.
Therefore to balanced the given chemical equation, we equate the number of atoms on both the reactant and the product side of the reaction.
It will be written as
Na2O + H2O - - > 2NaOH
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A student with a body temperature of 37°C holds a piece of ice that has a
temperature of -8°C.
Which statement best explains what happens?
1. Thermal energy transfers coldness from the student's hand to the ice.
2. Heat transfers coldness from the ice to the student's hand.
3. Heat transfers thermal energy from the student's hand to the ice.
4. Thermal energy transfers heat from the student's hand to the ice.
Answer:
Thermal energy transfers hear from the students hand to the ice
What are differences between viruses and bacteria?
Answer:
viruses are computer program that replicate itself and distribute itself to another computer but bacteria is micro organism that contaminate our food and can make us sick
Lab Safety Rule #3 says to always add acids or bases to the solvent and NEVER the other way around true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The standard laboratory rule is to always add acids or bases to solvent and not the other way round.
The dissolution of concentrated acids/bases in solvents (water) generates heat energy. Thus, if the solvent is added to them, a layer of hot weak acid or base will be formed and this will boil and spray around, causing an explosion.
On the other hand, if acid/base is added to solvents, they flow into the solvents and get diluted immediately without any boiling taking place. Hence, it is safe to add acid/base to solvents and not the other way round.
How old is a bone if it presently contains 0.3125g of C-14, but it was estimated to have originally contained 80.000g of C-14?
Half-life of C-14 is 5730 years
The age of the bone is the time taken to decay carbon -14 from a mass of 80 g to 0.3125 g. The decay time is 46209 years. That is the age of the bone.
What is carbon dating?Carbon -14 isotope is radioactive and undergoes nuclear decay by the emission of charged particles. The age of a fossil sample which contains carbon -14 can be determined using the time of decay.
Half life of C-14 = 5730 years
decay constant k = 0.693 / 5730 = 0.00012 yr⁻¹
Initial amount of C-14 = 80 g
final amount = 0.3125 g
Then the time taken to decay 80 g to 0.3125 g is t = 1/k ln (80/0.312)
t = ln (80/0.312) / (0.00012 yr⁻¹)
= 46209 years.
Therefore, the age of the bone is 46209 years.
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A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at
equilibrium in a 2.0 L container. What would most likely happen to the
equilibrium if the volume of the container were increased to 4.0 L?
N.(g) + 3H2(g)
22NH3(g)
Answer:
The system will shift to the left producing more moles of gases trying to maintain the original pressure of the system
Explanation:
Based on LeChatelier's principle, a change in temperature, pressure, volume or concentration on a system result in an opposing change trying to maintain the initial equilibrium conditions.
In the reaction:
N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g)
4 moles of gas reacts producing 2 moles of gas.
In a gas reaction, the system will try to maintain the total pressure.
If the volume of the container increases, the system will shift to the side of the reaction that has more moles of gases in order to maintain the pressure.
That means if in the reaction the volume of the container increase from 2.0L to 4.0L the system will shift to the left producing more moles of gases trying to maintain the original pressure of the system.
what are the efficient things needed for a village
Answer:
Those aspects which are something a village needs are specified beneath.
Explanation:
Things being equally necessary to make living simpler and therefore more enjoyable. The government has promised to continue providing basic facilities to either an unpopulated location, including such roads, drinkable water, as well as electric power. Therefore, throughout the village, certain things accessible with maximum variety and quality that have become the basic requirements for this human existence.A mixture of gasoline and air explodes when it encounters a spark. This is
known as
O A. a synthesis reaction
O O O
B. a precipitation reaction
C. fuel efficiency
o
D. a combustion reaction
SUBMI
Answer:
D. A combustion reaction
Explanation:
What is conservation area write in 8 points
Answer:
The Conservation area is the pay way to the special architectural and historic interest these are special character.
Explanation:
Conservation area is the features of building and use that historical development to contribute to its special character material and style.
Conservation area is that contain process to the application management development process and local residents.Conservation is that the produce demolition of a building structure with the conservation area,contribute to the group in individually.Conservation area that are special protection in the trees to the dangerous tree and some of the fruit trees.Conservation area are often to the protected by their building, planning works, these character area of appearance.Development rights to the conservation area require to the planning and permission to the outside area.Conservation area is classified to the regulation and the restricted area to the department planning.Conservation area is a composed to the impact of materials and building and the setting of impact.The new development in the conservation area is to the process of the renewal and the managed in the conservation area.Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction using half-reactions. Zn(s) + Fe3+ Zn2+ + Fe(s) (unbalanced) a. Write balanced oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Indicate which is the oxidation reaction and which is the reduction reaction. (6 points) b. Balance the charge in the two half-reactions by multiplying the half-reactions by the correct multiplication factors. (4 points) c. Add the equations and simplify to get the balanced equation.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ( oxidation reaction )
Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ( reduction reaction )
b )
[ Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ] x 3
[ Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ] x 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ + 6e = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s ) + 6e
3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s )
Think of a real life simple problem and apply scientific method to solve the problem given to the guide questions.
Scientific Approach is to identify a problem and finding solution to the problem. There are various steps in scientific approach to solve a problem,
Identify the problem
Analyze the impact
Find available solution
Evaluate different alternative solutions
Choose the best alternative
Apply the solution to the problem
Measure the results
Lets say there is a fire at some place.
There are various solution available, the fire can be slowed down by water, using fire extinguisher or sand.
The best alternative is to use fire extinguisher.
The fire is vanished after the use of fire extinguisher.
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How does the useable atoms of elements attain stability? Illustrate your answer with two example.
Answer:
An element which does not have two or eight electrons in its valence shell is unstable. It get stability by losing, gaining or sharing electron to complete noble gas electronic configuration. ... Elements attain stability by completing duplet or octet.
Calculate the number of molecules present in 2.50 mol H2S?
A. 1.51 x 10^24 molecules
B. 2.50 x 10^23 molecules
C. 1.5 x 10^23 molecules
One mole of H₂S gas contains 6.022 × 10²³ H₂S molecules. Hence, 2.50 mol of H₂S contains 1.50 × 10²⁴ molecules. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Avogadro number?Any substance containing 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called one mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Thus, one mole every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly a compound is made of molecules. One mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of molecules. The mass of a compound with Avogadro number of molecules is called its molar mass.
As any other compound, one mole of H₂S contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules. Therefore, the number of molecules in 2.50 moles of H₂S is :
2.50 moles × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 1.50 × 10²⁴molecules
Hence, the number of molecules present in 2.50 moles of H₂S is 1.50 × 10²⁴.
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if any 1 studying 11th can u plz send me the chemistry notes for chapter 2 STRUCTURE OF AN ATOM lesson
plz send me honestly cause i have exam day after tommorow .so plz send unwanted answer
I BEG U
Answer:
What
You cant just send notes you also have to say where you are and which book you are using because others are different
Consider the reaction of 2.5 grams of Li (s) reacting with 0.5 grams of N2 (g) to produce Li3N (s). A) How many total grams of Li3 N (s) would be produced? B) Which of the starting elements is the limiting reagent, and how many grams of the non-limiting reagent remain after the reaction has completed?
Answer:
A) The amount in grams of Li₃N produced is 1.243 g
B) N₂, is the limiting reagent
The mass of the non-limiting reagent, Li, remaining after the reaction is completed is 1.757 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of Li(s) = 2.5 grams
The mass of N₂ (g) = 0.5 grams
The chemical equation for the reaction can be presented as follows;
6 Li (s) + N₂ (g) → 2 Li₃N
Therefore, 6 moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of Li₃N
The molar mass of Li = 6.941 g/mol
The molar mass of N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol
The number of moles of a reactant or product, n is given by the relation;
n = Mass of substance/(Molar mass of the substance)
For lithium, Li, n = 2.5/6.941 = 0.3602 moles
For Nitrogen gas, N₂, n = 0.5/28.0134 = 0.01785 moles
A) Given that 1 mole of N₂ to produces 2 moles of Li₃N
0.01785 moles of N₂ will produces 2×0.01785 = 0.0357 moles of Li₃N
The molar mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol
The mass of Li₃N = 34.83 g/mol × 0.0357 moles = 1.243 g
B) 6 moles of Li reacts with 1 mole of N₂ to produce 2 moles of Li₃N
0.3602 moles will reacts with 1/6×0.3602 = 0.06003 mole of N₂
Therefore, N₂, is the limiting reagent and we have;
0.01785 moles of N₂ will react with 6×0.01785 = 0.1071 moles of Li
The number of of moles of Li left = 0.3602 - 0.1071 =0.2531 moles
The mass of lithium left = 0.2531 moles × 6.941 g/mol = 1.757 g
The mass of lithium remaining after the reaction is completed = 1.757 g.
Suppose you were given a substance and asked
to determine whether or not it was a plasma. Write
the characteristics you would look for to identify
the substance.
Answer:Particles in plasmas collide more often.
Plasma particles have high kinetic energy (they move quickly).
Plasma particles are far apart.
The ionized particles have no fixed volume
Explanation:
Plasma is the fourth form of matter which has freely moving electrons in it. The substance can be identified as plasma if its particles collide often and are far apart.
What is plasma?Plasma is a type of matter other than solids, liquids, and gas. They have similar properties to that of gas. Plasma particle collides are often like gases as they move freely in space. Like gases that have no definite shape and volume.
The plasma particles have ionic charges, positive and negative resulting in high kinetic energy. This property allows them to show electromagnetism and electrical conductivity.
The ionized particles are due to the high temperature that allows them to have the property of electrical conductivity and compression.
Therefore, the particles of plasma are ionized and have high kinetic energy.
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Me podrían ayudar con esta tarea porfa, paso a paso se los agradecería muchísimo. -El sulfuro de hidrógeno se quema con oxígeno para dar dióxido de azufre y agua. ¿Cuántos moles de dióxido de azufre se forman a partir de la reacción de 0.250 moles de 2 y 0.300 moles de 2? 2h2s(g)+3o2(g)→2so2(g)+2h2o(g)
Answer:
0.2 moles de SO₂
Explanation:
La reaccción es:
2H₂S (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2SO₂ (g) + 2H₂O(g)
Asumimos que tenemos 0.250 moles de sulfuro y 0.3 moles de oxígeno.
En primer lugar tenemos que averiguar el reactivo limitante.
Si 2 moles de sulfuro de hidrógeno reaccionan con 3 moles de oxígeno, según la reacción.
Entonces 0.250 moles, reaccionarían con (0.250 . 3) /2 = 0.375moles
Tenemos entonces 0.3 moles de oxígeno y necesitamos 0.375 (no nos alcanza). Por lo tanto el O₂ es el limitante y ahora podemos calcular el producto formado. La ecuación nos dice:
3 moles de oxígeno pueden producir dos moles de SO₂
Entonces 0.3 moles (que son los que tenemos) de O₂ producirían:
(0.3 . 2) /3 = 0.2 moles de SO₂
Ytu perform an electrolysis reaction using FeCl, iron (1) chloride. Which of the following will happen?
A. Chlorine will move to the positive electrode and become reduced.
B. Iron will move to the positive electrode and become oxidized.
C. Chlorine will move to the negative electrode and become oxidized.
D. Iron will move to the negative electrode and become reduced.
Answer:
The answer is "Option B"
Explanation:
when we react with FeCl, iron, and chloride to both the electrolysis. So, iron is charged positive ion, as well as passes to the negative, is cathode electrode. But there is a decrease in the cathode.
The equation can be defined as follows:
[tex]FeCl_2[/tex] [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]Fe + Cl_2[/tex]
In the above equation, when the iron chloride electrolysis solution, it will give the iron(II) and the chlorine. This process happens when the hydrogen chloride solution at a temperature of about 90 ° C.
Answer: D
Explanation: As Fe is positive charged while chlorine is negative charged.
(D) is correct. As iron moves to negative and it get reduce as negative electrode is cathode
Please help, this assignment is to hard for me. :(
Answer:
603000 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Energy required (Q) =...?
Mass (M) = 10000 g
Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.01 J/g°C
Overheating temperature (T2) = 121°C
Working temperature (T1) = 91°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?
Change in temperature (ΔT) =T2 – T1
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 121 – 91
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 30°C
Finally, we shall determine the energe required to overheat the car as follow:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 10000 × 2.01 × 30
Q = 603000 J
Therefore, 603000 J of energy is required to overheat the car.
The element phosporus is located to the right of the element magnesium along the same period in the periodic table.
What are the requirements of any hypothesis in science?
Answer:
A scientific hypothesis must meet 2 requirements:
Explanation:
A scientific hypothesis must be testable, and;
A scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable.
Explain the reaction that would occur in a galvanic cell between solutions of Al 3+and Pb 2+ . Identify the oxidation and reduction reactions and the location of each reaction. Then, use the standard reduction potential tables to determine the cell potential.
Answer:
Al ==> Al^3+ + 3e
Pb^2+ + 2e ==> Pb
Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Reduction is the gain of electrons. Which half rxn above lost and which gained?
For the potential of the cell, look up the reductions potentials, change the sign of the Al half cell, add in the potential for the Pb and add them.
Explanation:
A compound that has a sea of delocalized electrons has what type of bonding?
Answer:
Metallic Bonding
Explanation:
Metallic Bonding
In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.