In suburban police forces where crime is often low, the service model of policing is typically used.
The most common police approach is community policing. Police officers frequently check to see whether someone is engaged in unlawful activity in the neighborhood.
The emphasis of the service style is on assisting others and the public. Instead of focusing on upholding the law, it focuses on engaging with and assisting the people informally. Consider it "public service."
The watchman approach distinguishes between the two policing functions of maintaining order and enforcing the law. The legalistic approach uses minimal discretion & follows the law by increasing the number of tickets issued, arrests made, and complaints signed by victims.
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which of the following attempts to break the prisoner down, strip him of his street identity, and then systematically build him up by providing discipline and self-control?
According to reports, the Elmira Reform System was created to instill in young offenders the habits of discipline, order, and self-control.
Many people are aware that Mark Twain, a famous American poet, was born in Elmira, but there are many more notable people who were also born there. Charlie Baker, the current governor of Massachusetts, was born in Elmira in 1956. According to The Princeton Review, one of the greatest colleges in the country for undergraduates to pursue a degree is Elmira College. The Best 388 Colleges, a college guide published by the education services business, profiles and recommends Elmira in its 2023 edition. One of the nicest places to reside in New York is Elmira Town, which is located in Chemung County. Residents in Elmira Town enjoy a rural lifestyle, and the majority own their homes.
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What implied powers would
Congress likely have because
of the expressed power to
stablish post offices?
Answer: carry, deliver, and regulate the mail of the United States as a whole.
Explanation:
After the closing arguments in a murder trial, Judge Smith was tasked with giving guidelines to the jury for making their decision(s). One of the key instructions to the jury is presumption of innocence, to which Judge Smith begins with, "The burden of proof is on the defense.
Question: Is Judge Smith correct in his statement? Yes or No (and explain why)? Regarding presumption of innocence, describe some of the other key instructions in which Judge Smith is required to instruct to the jury.
Yes, The right of a person not to be wrongly convicted is protected by the presumption of innocence. An assumption of guilt must be refuted, and the accused must show his innocence.
What is Presumption of Innocence?Until and unless the government establishes the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant, who entered a not guilty plea to the charge, is deemed innocent. The accused also has the option to keep quiet and is never required to provide proof of their innocence.
All around the world, the assumption of innocent is frequently violated. Despite the fact that everyone has the right to assume they are innocent until proven guilty, restraints are frequently used, public admissions of guilt, and media coverage that portrays the suspect as guilty.
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is the use of two-way mirrors permitting the observation of restrooms illegal per se under california criminal law?
A crime is committed by anybody who instals or any two-way mirror that allows observation of any lavatory, bathroom, washroom, shower, locker room, fitting room, motel room, or hotel room after April 1, 1970
This section does not apply to state or local public penal, correctional, custodial, or medical facilities that are used by, or for the treatment of, individuals who are committed or voluntarily confined to such facilities, or who voluntarily receive treatment there; or private custodial or medical facilities that are used by, or for the treatment of, individuals who are committed or voluntarily confined to such facilities, or who voluntarily receive treatment there. A building used by a state or local law enforcement agency, a public or private educational institution, or any of the aforementioned locations.
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Presidents prefer using executive orders to legislation, even when Congress is smoothly processing new legislation. t/f
The exercise of executive orders is not done by the President to pass a legislation, despite the Congress smoothly processing the enforcement of the same. Therefore, the statement given above is completely false.
An executive order can be referred to or considered as an order, which can only be passed by the person in power, i.e., the American President. Such orders are passed by the President when he or she deems fit to pass a legislation with respect to a matter of political and social interest to the society. It is interesting to know that Congress does not have the powers to barge into the matters related to the enforcement of these orders.
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Clint and Carlina open their business and find a cream cheese supplier, Jackson Dairy, Inc. Their relationship with Jackson Dairy, Inc. is great at first; the cream cheese is of good quality and is delivered according to their contract. However, after a few months, Jackson Dairy, Inc. starts providing deliveries later and later and is eventually unable to deliver any cream cheese at all. Unfortunately, Clint and Carlina have already paid Jackson Dairy, Inc. for the cream cheese that has not been delivered.
Jackson Dairy, Inc. is incorporated as a C corporation with Jack Jackson and his wife as the sole shareholders and the directors and officers of the corporation. Jack and his wife have held two annual meetings over the last eight years and do not keep current minutes for the corporation. Jackson Dairy, Inc.’s bank account rarely has a positive balance, most of the corporation’s expenses are paid from Jack and his wife’s personal bank account, and the corporation owns no assets because all assets are held in Jack and his wife's names.
Clint and Carlina file a lawsuit for breach of contract against Jackson Dairy, Inc., and against Jack Jackson and his wife as individuals. In terms of liability for business owners, do you think Clint and Carlina will be successful holding Jack Jackson and his wife personally liable? Why or why not?
Clint and Carlina will be successful in holding Jack Jackson and his wife personally liable because they backed from the commitment that was made to them.
What is a lawsuit?A lawsuit seems to be a civil procedure brought by one person or organization vs another with a courtroom to decide the outcome. A jury trial or indeed a court of fairness may adjudicate, depending upon the cure requested or the location where the plaintiff brings the action.
Clint and Carlina's relationship with Jackson Dairy, Inc. is of good quality at first. After a few months, Jackson Dairy starts delivering cream cheese later and later. Jack Jackson and his wife do not keep minutes for the corporation. Therefore they will be termed liable for the lawsuit.
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Rubin writes a check drawn on his account at Clearwater Bank and payable to the order of Gwyn. The bank does not pay the check. Rubin is
a. absolved of liability on the check.
b. liable to Gwyn for the amount of the check.
c. liable to the bank for the amount of the check.
d. entitled to payment of the amount of the check from Gwyn.
Rubin makes a check drawn on his Clearwater Bank account and made payable to Gwyn. The check is not cashed by the bank. Rubin liable Gwyn the whole amount of the cheque.
What exactly are liabilities?Liability typically indicates that you are accountable for something, but it can also indicate that you owe someone money or services. Every decision or choice you make, every action you take, is solely your responsibility. To blame someone other than yourself for a disaster, mistake, or difficulty is a common example of becoming a liability. A homeowner's tax burden, for example, can be how much he owes the city in property taxes or how much he owes the federal government in income taxes. Liabilities are any debts owed by your company, such as bank loans, mortgages, unpaid bills, IOUs, or any other sum of money owed to someone else. If you promised to pay someone money in the future and haven't done so, you have a liability.
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As of January 2019, California's minimum wage was significantly higher than the national minimum wage. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation: In January 2019 the minimum wage in California is $12. By comparison, today's minimum wage in the USA is only $7.25 minimum.
what is the name of for the courts power which affords it the right to call the strikes and the balls
judicial review: The most well-known Supreme Court authority, the power to find a legislative or executive action to be in violation of the Constitution is not contained in the Constitution's text.
This theory was established by the court in the Marbury v. Madison case (1803). The Court had to determine which was the highest law of the land in this case: a Congress Act or the Constitution. The Supreme Court was granted original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus by the Judiciary Act of 1789. The Supreme Court recognised that the Constitution did not empower the Court to have original jurisdiction in this matter despite a lawsuit being filed under this Act. The Supreme Law of the Land is established by Article VI of the Constitution, hence the Court ruled that a congressional act that is in violation of the Constitution cannot be upheld.
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london knowingly divulges to breakingnews information about neandro's e-money payments to oracle oil corporation without the consent of neandro or oracle. london may be in violation of federal law
It is absolutely correct and factually appropriate to mention that when London intentionally divulges breaking news information about a person without his or her consent, it leads to a situation of violation of the federal law.
The violation of a federal law is a situation wherein the rules and regulation made under the law are applicable nationwide, and the amendments to the same can only be bought about by relevant authorities serving the government at a federal level. It is further to be noted that the violation of these laws may also lead to punishment or penalty, or both to the doer of the act.
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because the framers of the united states constitution (written in 1787) believed that protecting property rights relating to inventions would encourage the n
Because the framers of the United States Constitution (written in 1787) believed that protecting property rights relating to inventions would encourage the new nation’s economic growth.
They gave Congress—the national legislature—a constitutional mandate to grant patents for inventions. The resulting patent system has served as a model for those in other nations. Recently, however, scholars have questioned whether the American system helped achieve the framers’ goals. These scholars have contended that from 1794 to roughly 1830, American inventors were unable to enforce property rights because judges were “anticipate” and routinely invalidated patents for arbitrary reasons. This argument is based partly on examination of court decisions in cases where patent holders (“patentees”) brought suit alleging infringement of their patent rights. In the 1820s, for instance, 75 percent of verdicts were decided against the patentee. The proportion of verdicts for the patentee began to increase in the 1830s, suggesting to these scholars that judicial attitudes toward patent rights began shifting then.
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the most appropriate way to determine which parent has consent ability and payment responsibility for a minor child is to (fill in the blank).
Assume that the client who brings their child for treatment is capable of giving consent and is accountable for payment.
What does payment mean?Payment seems to be the exchange of cash, commodities, or service for a pre-agreed quantity of respectable services and goods from all parties. Along with cash, cheques, money transfers, credit cards, direct debit, and cryptocurrencies, the exchange of commodities can be used as payment.
What is a payment transaction?Any deposit, transfer, or cash withdrawal that is started by the Payment, or on his or her own, by the Payee, and therefore is independent to any underlying agreements between the Payer and the Payee is referred to as a Payment Transaction.
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governance is a system of rules, policies, and practices that dictate how – a. Company’s Board of directors manage b. oversee the operations c. oversee the operations d. All of the above
The governance of a structure can be regarded as a system of rules, policies, and also certain practical activities that tend to dictate the management and overseeing of operations done by a company's Board of Directors. Therefore, the option D holds true.
The Board of Directors can be referred to or considered as the most important key managerial personnel within an organization. They take the crucial decisions of the organization, which are always in the orientation of the process that ensures achievement of the organizational goals.
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when droughts, floods, or other conditions destroy crops, the federal government usually passes legislation that fully covers farmers against all loss.
True. The federal government typically creates legislation that fully protects farmers against all loss when drought, floods, or other circumstances destroy crops.
What does legislation mean?The process by which local, state, nor federal legislatures develop and pass laws is known as legislation. It is occasionally used to refer to municipal ordinances as well as the laws and regulations issued by administrative bodies while they were performing their designated legislative duties.
What are the primary categories of legislation?Legislative authority is separated into three categories. Union list, concurrent list, and state list. While federal statutes are the fundamental legal structure needed by the contemporary legal system. Additionally, there are two different sorts of legislature: subordinate jurisdiction and supreme legislation.
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which of the following establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position? (select one response)
Critical sensitive establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position.
War plan creation or approval, plans for upcoming big or special actions, or crucial and extremely important war things. - the process of granting people security clearances, conducting investigations, or serving on personnel security boards. In the embryo, some organs develop significantly earlier or later than others. When the main developmental changes are about to occur or when an important organ is beginning its initial stage of rapid proliferation or budding, a serious interruption of the developmental progress frequently results in decided injuries to that specific organ, while the embryo as a whole may only experience minor or no negative effects. These specific vulnerable phases of development are what I refer to as Critical sensitive.
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in 2018, women accounted for less than 7 percent of the prison population. match each gender theory discrepancy to the corresponding circumstance.
According to the given statement is the Socialization and control theory and chivalry thesis and femineity norms.
What is a discrepancy example?A discrepancy results from a lack of equilibrium or harmony. If there is a discrepancy between what he made and what is on your paycheck, you should let your management know. There is a discrepancy when three things that should be similar diverge.
What causes discrepancy?Inaccurate documentation, supplier mistakes, organizational issues, theft, and more are examples of common reasons. By installing a dependable inventory system to assist with physical stereotypical assumptions and cycle counts, minor inconsistencies can be eliminated.
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henry is juror number four in a murder trial. he believes the accused is guilty, but when the jurors vote it becomes clear he is the only one that thinks this way. henry votes not guilty along with the other jurors despite what he sees as evidence clearly indicating guilt. this is an example of the same kind of behavior observed in the studies of conformity.
In a murder trial, Henry is the fourth juror. He thinks the accused is guilty, but it becomes apparent when the jury votes that he is the only one who shares this opinion. Despite what he believes to be conclusive evidence of guilt, Henry joins the other jurors in voting not guilty. The Asch effect is demonstrated here.
The Solomon Asch conformity experiments, commonly referred to as the Asch paradigm, were a set of psychological studies exploring the acceptance or rejection of pressure from the majority and the implications of such impacts on beliefs and ideas. The method was developed in the 1950s and is currently widely used by researchers. Research on the effects of task importance, age, sex, and culture on conformity is one application. The Hawthorne effect may have been observed in these studies, but it was unclear whether subject opinions could actually be changed.
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prior to the civil rights movement, the strategies of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, or the refusal to obey an unjust law, had been effective in the campaign led by
Prior to the civil rights movement, the strategies of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, or the refusal to obey an unjust law, had been effective in the campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi.
What do you mean by civil right movement?The emergence of our own civil rights movement was inspired by Gandhi's satyagraha concept. After his visit to India, Dr. King returned determined to follow Gandhi's nonviolent tactics. But Dr. King was not the only figurehead for civil rights who adhered to Gandhi's outlook.
The concerted effort undertaken on a national level in the 1950s and 1960s by black people and others who supported them to end segregation and achieve equal rights.
From 1954 through 1968, the civil rights movement was an American political movement and struggle to end institutionalized racial segregation, discrimination, and racial disenfranchisement nationwide.
Therefore, prior to the civil rights movement, the strategies of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, or the refusal to obey an unjust law, had been effective in the campaign led by Mahatma Gandhi.
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which of the following establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position? (select one response)
Critical sensitive establishes revised national security adjudicative criteria for determining eligibility for initial or continued access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position.
War plan creation or approval, plans for upcoming big or special actions, or crucial and extremely important war things. - the process of granting people security clearances, conducting investigations, or serving on personnel security boards. In the embryo, some organs develop significantly earlier or later than others. When the main developmental changes are about to occur or when an important organ is beginning its initial stage of rapid proliferation or budding, a serious interruption of the developmental progress frequently results in decided injuries to that specific organ, while the embryo as a whole may only experience minor or no negative effects. These specific vulnerable phases of development are what I refer to as Critical sensitive.
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n addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the hhs regulations provides additional protections for which of the following v
By another component of the HHS regulations in addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and newborns is Prisoners.
Who is a prisoner in law?In S.1 of the Prisoner Security Act of 1992, the word "prisoner" is defined. The term "prisoner" refers to any person who is currently incarcerated due to a court order or another legal requirement that he be held in protective custody.
Do prisoners possess any rights?Prisoners have extremely few "absolute" rights because of how condensed the Prison Act of 1952 and the Written Rules are. Such fundamental rights include the right to access the legal system and the right to bodily integrity, or the right not to be assaulted. As the legislation changes, other people might be recognized.
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according to the textbook, at the time of the constitutional convention pure democracy was veiwed as a dangerous thing and the framers created a document that would curb the excesses of democracy.
At the time of the constitutional convention, pure democracy was seen as as dangerous, and the framers drafted a document to rein in representative democracy excesses. THE STATEMENT IS CORRECT.
The Virginia and New Jersey plans were the two conflicting strategies initiated at the Constitutional Convention.
The states were sovereign during the Articles of Continental congress period.
The New Jersey Strategy recommended a single-chamber legislature with state-equal interpretation.
Why did colonists believe the Constitution's Articles of Confederation were required regardless of the fact that the Independence Act had already been written?
The Emancipation proclamation highlighted a centralized government but did not indicate how much authority that administration could wield.
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John simmons became a judge through a gubernatorial appointment. This means that he was appointed by __________. A. The mayor b. The governor c. State legislature d. The lieutenant governor.
THE RIGHT ANSWER is B The governor. The seated Governor has the option of selecting a candidature from among those recognised and preferred by the Adjudicatory Electing Advisory board.
A governor wields significant legislative authority. If the governor does not agree with a bill that has been passed by the state legislature, he or she can veto the entire bill; however, if the governor disagrees with parts of the bill, they can use the line-item veto.
A line-item veto allows the governor to reject only specific sections of a bill. If the governor is concerned about the bill, he has the authority to convene a special session of the state legislature to discuss it.
What distinguishes appellate courts from courts of first instance?
Only judges are used in appellate courts, not juries.
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Theories of justice that holds that people are entitled only to what they can freely acquire through their own legitimate efforts in a free market are called ________ theories.
libertarian
Libertarian theories of justice say that people are only entitled to things that they can freely earn through their own rightful efforts in a free market.
A collection of political philosophical stances is known as libertarianism. Libertarians place a high priority on individual freedom and contend that this justifies establishing strict safeguards for it. According to Libertarian theories ,coercion is severely constrained by fairness. Even if it may be justified to force someone to complete particular tasks, people cannot be forced to serve the overall welfare of society or even their own personal welfare. As a result, libertarians fight up for civil liberties such as the equality of rights for gay people, favour decriminalizing drugs, reject the majority of military actions, and defend other civil liberties. They also support strong rights to individual liberty and private property. Libertarian perspectives are the most divisive in the subject of distributive justice.
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Which equal employment opportunity act prohibits discrimination due to childbirth.
Good Firm is highly profitable and will grow rapidly in the future. Bad Firm faces the same risks but barely makes a profit and will not grow at all. In an efficient market, _____.
A.it is better to buy shares in Bad Firm
B.both stocks are equally good investments
C.it is better to buy shares in Good Firm
D.both stock prices react equally to the same information
The future will see substantial growth for Good Firm, which is already quite profitable. The same risks are present for Bad Firm, but it hardly turns a profit both stocks are equally good investments.
Is Bitcoin a good investment?Bitcoin, the most expensive cryptocurrency in terms of market value, is a risky and unstable investment. Only if you have a high risk tolerance, a strong financial standing, as well as the capacity to withstand any potential losses should you give it any thought..
What function do investments serve in your life?You can swiftly expand your money and attain your goals by investing it in accordance with your aims, all without working a lifetime. Investing, where you seek to grow your money, carries risks in contrast to saving, where you set money aside for future use.
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For centuries, English law dictates that a jury should have _____ people. In the United States, the minimum constitutionally allowed number of jurors currently is ____.
It has been dictated by the English Law that a jury should have twelve members, however, in the United States, the minimum constitutionally allowed number of jurors currently is limited to a number of six.
A jury can be referred to or considered as a panel consisting of judges who vote in favor or against the interest of an appeal being heard in the court of law. Different laws and countries have different regulations related to the scope and panel of jury with respect to the number of jurors to meet the passing of a judgment.
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primary laws for enforcement of seat belt use allow law enforcement officers specifically to stop motorists who are not wearing seat belts and are more effective than secondary laws.
Primary enforcement seat belt laws allow law enforcement officers to stop vehicles if a driver or passenger is not wearing a seat belt. Secondary enforcement seat belt laws require law enforcement officers to have some other reason for stopping a vehicle before citing a driver or passenger for not using a seat belt. The most comprehensive seat belt policy is a primary enforcement seat belt law that covers all occupants, regardless of where they are sitting in the vehicle.
Primary laws allow law enforcement personnel to stop cars with drivers and passengers not wearing seat belts and to issue tickets.Secondary laws only allow officers to issue tickets for not wearing a seat belt if the driver is first stopped for another offence.Hence, Primary laws are more effective for encouraging seat belt use and for reducing fatalities
Seat belt laws and enhanced enforcement increase seat belt use, thereby reducing crash-related injuries. Seat belt use reduces serious crash-related injuries and deaths by about half, and seat belt laws and enforcement strategies have been proven to increase seat belt use.
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If the risks in a workplace have been reduced to the lowest feasible level and employees are fully aware of them, then a society that respects its citizens as autonomous decision makers has done its duty.True
True, a society that values its citizens as independent decision-makers has done its duty if workplace risks have been reduced to the lowest practical level and employees are fully aware of them.
With a large selection of retail and commercial banking products and services, Citizens, which has its main office in Providence, Rhode Island, serves individuals, small businesses, middle-market companies, major enterprises, and institutions. The three "types" of citizens that Westheimer goes on to name are the social justice-focused, personally accountable, and participatory citizens. Stop payments, money orders, bank checks, and other services are provided without charge. Additionally, the account offers four cost exemptions each month for use of ATMs that are not Citizens Bank ATMs. If you hold this account, you'll also benefit from greater interest rates on savings, money market, and CDs.
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Hunter is seventeen years old. Under the fair labor standards act, hunter cannot work.
Answer:
Hello user. I don't believe you are in college so I wont be giving you a college-worthy response. What exactly is your question? This is a statement, not a question.
an executive order is a binding directive issued by the president, within areas in which the president has constitutional authority, to members of the executive branch and private citizens or groups.
An executive order is a directive given by the president of the United States that governs how the federal government functions. Several sources provide the constitutional or legal justification for presidential directives.
An executive order is defined as.
A federal official or administrative agency may be directed by an executive order issued by the president of the United States, acting in his capacity as head of the executive branch, to follow a certain course of action or desist from following a specific course of action.
What is the term for a presidential directive that has legal force?
Principal Content Presidential Directives, a specific type of Executive Order that has the same legal standing as a law and specifies obligations for the Executive Branch, are used to set the Executive Branch's national security policy.
What is the name of a presidential order that functions as a law but is not approved by Congress yet has the same legal effect?
Executive orders do not require approval from Congress because they are not laws. In our current system of government, an executive order is one of the most often utilized "presidential" documents. Every American president has issued at least one since George Washington took office in 1789, with the total number (as of this writing) topping 13,731.
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