The mechanical properties of a metal may be improved by incorporating fine particles of its oxide. Given that the moduli of elasticity of the metal and oxide are, respectively, 67 GPa and 390 GPa, what is the (a) upper-bound, and (b) lower-bound modulus of elasticity values (in GPa) for a composite that has a composition of 44 vol% of oxide particles.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) 209.12 GPa

B) 105.41 GPa

Explanation:

We are given;

Modulus of elasticity of the metal; E_m = 67 GPa

Modulus of elasticity of the oxide; E_f = 390 GPa

Composition of oxide particles; V_f = 44% = 0.44

A) Formula for upper bound modulus of elasticity is given as;

E = E_m(1 - V_f) + (E_f × V_f)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

E = (67(1 - 0.44)) + (390 × 0.44)

E = 209.12 GPa

B) Formula for upper bound modulus of elasticity is given as;

E = 1/[(V_f/E_f) + (1 - V_f)/E_m]

Plugging in the relevant values;

E = 1/((0.44/390) + ((1 - 0.44)/67))

E = 105.41 GPa


Related Questions

2.3
What does NBT stand for?​

Answers

Answer:

Named Binary Tag ( NBT)

Explanation:

The format is designed to store data in a tree structure made up of various tags

The meaning of the given word NBT is called; National Benchmark Test.

What is the meaning of NBT?

The meaning of the given word NBT is called National Benchmark Test.

NBT ( national benchmark test ) is defined as a national test which must be written and passed by High school students that intend to go to the university ( i.e. passport to the university ).

Read more about NBT at; https://brainly.com/question/26887507

We have a parallel-plate capacitor with plates of metal each having a width W and a length L. The plates are separated by the distance d. Assume that L and W are both much larger than d. The maximum voltage that can be applied is limited to V max =K d, in which K is called the breakdown strength of the dielectric. Derive an expression for the maximum energy that can be stored in the capacitor in terms of K and the volume of the dielectric. If we want to store the maximum energy per unit volume, does it matter what values are chosen for L, W, and d? What parameters are important?

Answers

Answer:

max energy = [tex]W_{max} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]*εo*εr*k^2

Explanation:

Given data:

weight of plates = W

length of plates = L

distance of separation = d

max voltage ( Vmax ) = Kd

Area ( A ) = WL

The values chosen for L, W, and d  matters, although the maximum energy stored in the capacitor is independent of L, W, and d. but at a constant volume and a larger value for  W and L which is > d, the value of the dielectric (εrK^2 ) should be a larger value '

The important parameters are : εrK^2  , k , d and Area

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

stole energy is also called

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Energy theft, also called energy diversion, occurs when individuals tamper with electric meters or electric power lines. Energy theft ranges from tapping into a neighbor's energy source to illegally adjusting a meter. Meter tampering occurs in homes, grocery stores, restaurants and other commercial establishments.

Hope it helps you,

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g ) Water is the working fluid in an ideal regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 16 MPa, 560 oC, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa. The cycle has a closed feedwater heater using extracted steam at 1 MPa. Condensate drains from the feedwater heater as saturated liquid at 1 MPa and is trapped into the condenser. The feedwater leaves the heater at 16 MPa and a temperature equal to the saturation temperature at 1 MPa. The mass flow rate of steam entering the first-stage turbine is 120 kg/s. Determine (a) the net power developed, in kW.

Answers

Answer:

146494 kw

Explanation:

Given data:

Turbine inlet pressure ( p1 ) = 16 MPa

Turbine inlet temperature ( T1 ) = 560°C

condenser pressure : P3 = 8Kpa

Extracted steam at pressure ( P2 ) = 1 MPa

mass flow rate of steam ( m ) = 120 kg/s

a) The net power developed

= 146494 kw

note: values of    h1, h2,  y, Wp   are all calculated values not included in the solution to make the solution less cumbersome.

4.In a hydroelectric power plant, 100 m3/s of water flows from an elevation of 120 m to a turbine, where electric power is generated. The electric power you get out from the 80% efficiency turbine is known to be 50 MW, what is the rate of irreversible loss in the piping system (in MW unit)

Answers

Answer:

The rate of irreversible loss will be "55.22 MW".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Elevation,

h = 120 m

Flow of water,

Q = 100 m³/s

Efficiency,

= 80%

i.e,

= 0.8

Efficiency turbine,

= 50 MW

Now,

Without any loss,

The power generated by turbine will be:

⇒ [tex]P=\delta gQh[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=1000\times 9.8\times 100\times 120[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=117.72 \ MW[/tex]

Power generated in actual will be:

= [tex]\frac{50}{0.8}[/tex]

= [tex]62.5 \ MW[/tex]

Hence,

Throughout the piping system,

The rate of irreversible loss is:

= [tex]Power \ generated \ by \ turbine-Power \ generated \ in \ actual[/tex]

= [tex]117.72-62.5[/tex]

= [tex]55.22 \ MW[/tex]

Can someone help me plz!!!

Answers

Answer:

15 000 000 Ohms

Explanation:

1 Mega Ohm = 1 000 000 Ohms

So,

15 Mega ohms =15 000 000 Ohms

It is 15,000,000 ohms

For binary flash distillation, we discussed in class that there are 8 variables (F, ZA, V, ya, L, XA, P and T) and 4 equations derived from VLE and mass balances. Thus, we typically require 4 of these variables to be given so that we can obtain a unique solution to the problem. Let's say, your manager tells you that he has a feed mixture with 2 components (given F, za) and he requires you to come up with a flash column that can produce a certain desired amount of Vapor product (thus V, ya are specified). Identity of both components is known and all VLE data has been provided to you. Has the manager given you enough data? If yes, give a step-by-step description of how would you go about designing the flash column (basically find P and T)? If no, why?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

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PLZ HELP I GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Pretty sure it’s B not 100% sure though so...

Tech A says that a mechanical pressure regulator exhausts excess fluid back to the transmission pan. Tech B says that if the transmission pan is removed, the magnet must be replaced. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Question text

A man leaves home for a cycle ride and comes back home after a half-an-hour ride covering a distance of one km. What is the average velocity of the ride?​

Answers

Answer: Hello, The average velocity of the ride is 0 km/h. Your Welcome! Mark me as Brainliest!

Explanation:

Specify whether the statements are true or false.
1. Moment of a force about a point is a free vector. [ Select ]
2. A force can be moved to any point along the line of action. [ Select ]
3. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant force of a distributed load can be calculated using the centriod of the load distribution area. [ Select ]
4. The resultant force of a couple force system is zero. [ Select ]
5. Moment axis is perpendicular to the plane containing both moment arm and force. [ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. False

Explanation:

Moment of a force is not a free vector. There are certain quantities along the line with which force is applied.

Force can be moved in any direction along the line of the action without changing the external reaction.

The magnitude of equivalent resultant force is distributed along the centroid point.

The resultant force of a couple force system is zero as it form opposite forces which balances off each other.

A circular sheet metal duct carries refrigerated air to a cold storage room for apples. The duct itself is 300 mm in outer diameter. The duct wall thickness is 0.6 mm. To reduce the heat gain from the surrounding air, we need to wrap the duct with insulation. The flowing air maintains the inner surface of the duct at 0 C. The outer surface temperature of insulation would be maintained at 25 C by the room air. Thermal conductivity of the sheet metal is 100 W/m-K and that of insulation is 0.04 W/m-K. Assuming the heat transfer to be as steady state, what thickness of insulation should be put on the duct to keep the rate of heat gain by the refrigerated air per meter

Answers

Answer:

The thickness of the insulator is approximately 34.918 mm

Explanation:

From the question, we have;

The outer diameter of the duct, D = 300 mm

The wall thickness of the duct, t₁ = 0.6 mm

The temperature of the inner surface of the duct, [tex]T_C[/tex] = 0°C

The temperature of the outer surface, [tex]T_H[/tex] = 25°C

The thermal conductivity of sheet metal, k₁ = 100 W/m-K

The thermal conductivity of insulation, k₂ = 0.04 W/m-K

Assumed rate of heat transfer through the walls of the refrigerator per second, Q = 30 W = 30 J/s

Therefore, we have;

[tex]Q = \dfrac{T_H - T_C}{R_{total}}[/tex]

[tex]\therefore R_{total} = \dfrac{T_H - T_C}{Q} = \dfrac{25 ^{\circ} - 0^{\circ}}{30 \, W} =\dfrac{5}{6} \ ^{\circ}C/W[/tex]

The outside radius, r₂ = 300 mm/2 = 150 mm

The inner diameter of the pipe, d = D - 2·t₁

∴ d = 300 mm - 2 × 0.6 mm = 298.8 mm

The inside radius, r₁ = d/2 = 298.8mm/2 = 149.4 mm

The heat resistance of the pipe, R₁, is given as follows;

[tex]R_1 = R_{pipe} = \dfrac{ln\left (\dfrac{r_2}{r_1} \right) }{2\cdot \pi \cdot k_1\cdot L}[/tex]

Where;

r₁, r₂, and k₁ are as defined above;

L = The length of the pipe = 1 m

Therefore, we have;

[tex]R_1 = R_{pipe} = \dfrac{ln\left (\dfrac{150}{149.4} \right) }{2\cdot \pi \cdot 100\cdot 1} \approx 6.378964 \times 10^{-6}[/tex]

[tex]R_{total}[/tex] = [tex]R_{insltor}[/tex] + [tex]R_{pipe}[/tex]

∴ [tex]R_{insltor}[/tex] = [tex]R_{total}[/tex]  - [tex]R_{pipe}[/tex]

[tex]R_{insltor}[/tex] = 5/6 - 6.378964 × 10⁻⁴ ≈ 0.862695

The heat resistance of the insulator, R₂ = [tex]R_{insltor}[/tex] ≈ 0.862695 °C/W

The heat resistance of the insulator, R₂, is given as follows;

[tex]R_1 = R_{insltor} = \dfrac{ln\left (\dfrac{r_3}{r_2} \right) }{2\cdot \pi \cdot k_2\cdot L}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]R_2 = R_{insltor} = 0.862695 = \dfrac{ln\left (\dfrac{r_3}{150} \right) }{2\cdot \pi \times 0.04\times 1}[/tex]

[tex]0.832695 \times 2\times \pi \times 0.04\times 1 = {ln\left (\dfrac{r_3}{150} \right) }{}[/tex]

[tex]0.209279 = {ln\left (\dfrac{r_3}{150} \right) }{}[/tex]

[tex]e^{0.209279} = \dfrac{r_3}{150} \right) }{}[/tex]

r₃ = 150 × [tex]e^{0.209279}[/tex] = 184.918

The outer radius of the insulator, r₃ ≈ 184.918 mm

The thickness of the insulator, t₂ =  r₃ - r₂

∴ The thickness of the insulator, t₂ ≈ 184.918 mm - 150 mm = 34.918 mm.

Please I need help with this

Photosynthesis energy is stored in the cells of green plants through
process called ______?

Answers

light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Consider a layer of insulation installed around a steam pipe. The radius of the pipe is R1 and the thickness of the insulation is R3-R1.The stream is maintained at a temperature TW and the air surrounding the insulation is at a temperature To and flows cross wise over the pipe. The air is flowed over the steam pipe at high enough velocity so a thermal boundary layer develops over the surface described by a heat transfer coefficient h.

Required:
Beginning with the heat equation, calculate the total quantity of heat being conducted per unit time (heat flow) through the insulation, Q (units: energy/time).

Answers

Answer:

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Explanation:

........

a crawler tractor is operated by a 180-hp diesel engine. calculate the probable gallons of fuel consumed per hr for each of the given conditions: a) when operating at an average of 60 percent of its capacity for 50 min per hr. b) when operating at 100 percent of its capacity for 15 min per hr, 60 percent capacity for 30 min per hr, and 20 percent of its capacity for 15 min per hr.

Answers

Answer:

3.59

4.32

Explanation:

We find the time factors and engine factor to solve for this.

Engine factor = (100%*15/60) + (60%*30/60) + (20%*15/60)

= 1x0.25 + 0.6x0.5 + 0.2x0.25

= 0.25 + 0.30 + 0.05

= 0.6

A. We find time factor

= 50/60 = 0.83 minutes

We then get consumption

= Time factor x engine x hp x .04

= 0.83 x 0.6 x 180 x 0.04

= 3.585

3.59 gallons in 1 hr

B. Time factor = 60/60 = 1

Consumption =

1x0.6x180x0.04

= 4.32 gallons in 1 hour

In order to cool a cylindrical steel rod of diameter D, length L and uniform temperature T1, it is placed in a well-mixed water bath at initial temperature T0 and volume V0. The heat transfer coefficient between the steel rod surface and the water is h1. Assume the specific heat, density and conductivity of the steel rod and water are known and constant. Write down heat transfer differential V1, P1, T1 equation and boundary and initial conditions for temperature distribution in both steel rod and water bath

Answers

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

Cylindrical steel rod : diameter ( D ) , length L, uniform temperature T

Initial temp of water : To, heat transfer coefficient between steel rod surface and water : h1

The energy balance equation can be written as :

Rate of convectional heat loss = Rate of decrease in internal energy with respect to time

cp = heat capacity of body, v = volume , р = density of body

attached below is the heat transfer differential equation and boundary and initial conditions

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