Answer:
Kate purchases stock in Pherk, a pharmaceutical company.
SAVINGSHubert purchases a new condominium in Houston.
INVESTMENTClancy purchases a certificate of deposit at his bank.
SAVINGSEileen borrows money to build a new lab for her engineering firm.
INVESTMENTIn macroeconomics, investment refers to the goods that we purchase not to be consumed right away, but instead will be used to produce more goods or create wealth in the future. E.g. purchase of equipment, new homes by private consumers, additional inventories, etc.
Savings refers to the money that households have left after paying all their taxes, debts, obligations and consumption expenses. E.g. savings in banks
Assume that you have a company that assembles final products from a large variety of components that are supplied by factories located in various parts of the world. In the past you have experienced disruptions in the flow of your supply of components as the result of bad weather, such as a strong El Niño phenomenon, as well as other uncontrollable events. You have back-up suppliers, but each have different capacities and delivery schedules. So you created a model that includes sets of assumptions about changes in suppliers and delivery times in the event of unusual disruptive events. The Excel tool specifically designed for your use in this case is:________
Answer:
Sensitivity analysis
Explanation:
The excel tool that is fit for this task is a sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis is a financial modelling tool that illustrates how a set of input variables impacts the dependent output variable under a certain specific condition , useful for making predictions concerning a range of variables.
It helps in identifying key variables that are of high influence on a project to facilitate a more precise forecasting , and also to help in ranking projects.
Other key benefits are that it considers the time value of money and cash flow.
Morrow City Inc. manufactures small flash drives and is considering raising the price by 75 cents a unit for the coming year. With a 75-cent price increase, demand is expected to fall by 7,000 units. Current Projected Demand 79,000 units 72,000 units Selling price $8.50 $9.25 Incremental cost per unit $5.80 $5.80 If the price increase is implemented, operating profit is projected to ________.
Answer:
Operating profit is projected to be $35,100
Explanation:
Morrow City International
Analysis of the Current and Projected demand to determine the Operating Profit
Particulars Current Projected Changes in
Demand Demand Demand
Selling price $8.50 $9.25 0.75
Less: Cost Price $5.80 $5.80 0
Contribution $2.7 $3.45 0.75
Margin
Unit Sold 79,000 72,000 -7000
Total $213,300 $248,400 $35,100
Contribution
Note: Total contribution = Unit sold * Contribution margin
you want to buy a new ski boat 2 years from now, and you plan to save $7,000 per year, beginning one year from today. you will deposit your savings in an account that pays 6.2% interest. how much will you have just after you make your second deposit, 2 years from now
Answer:
$14,434
Explanation:
The question is asking to find the future value of making a payment of $7,000 every year for two years
The formula for finding future value =
FV = A x annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r) ^N ] - 1} / r
A = amount = $7,000
R = interest rate = 6.2%
N = 2
[(1.062) ^2 - 1 ] / 0.062 = 2.062
2.062 x $7,000 = $14,434
I hope my answer helps you
Answer: $14429
Explanation:
For this question, we will use the annuity formula to solve. The future value of an annuity is given as:
= C × ([(1+i)^n - 1] / i)
where,
C = The Cash flow per period
= $7000
i = the interest rate
= 6.2%
n = number of years
= 2
Future value of annuity will now be:
= 7000 × ([(1+0.062)²- 1]/0.062)
= 7000 × ([1.062)² - 1]/0.062)
= 7000 × [(1.1278 - 1)/0.062)]
= 7000 × (0.1278/ 0.062)
= 7000 × 2.0613
= $14429
The answer is $14429
A corporation has $7,000,000 in income after paying preferred dividends of $500,000. The company has 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The market price of the stock is $56. What is the price-earnings ratio
Answer:
Price earning ratio= 8 times
Explanation:
Price earning ratio = Price per share /Earnings per share
Price per share = 56, EPS =?
Price per share =56, EPS = Total earnings available to ordinary shareholders/Number of shares
7,000,000/1,000,000= $7 per share
Price earning ratio = 56/7= 8 times
Price earning ratio= 8 times
Sumner sold equipment that it uses in its business for $31,800. Sumner bought the equipment a few years ago for $79,100 and has claimed $39,550 of depreciation expense. Assuming that this is Sumner's only disposition during the year, what is the amount and character of Sumner's gain or loss
Answer:
Sumner's has a loss of $-7750 from the sale of the equipment
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
We compute the amount of profit and loss, few steps will be taken which is given below:
Step 1: we compute the book value of the equipment which is shown below:
Book value = purchase price - depreciation claimed
= $79,100 -$39,550
= $39550
Therefore then book value is $39,550
Step 2: we calculate the amount of Sumner's gain or loss which is shown below:
The gain (loss) is = the value (sale) - book value
= $31,800 - 39550
= -7750
Therefore the loss from the sale of the equipment is -$7750
Which implies that Sumner's has a loss of $-7750
The following information is available for a company's maintenance cost over the last seven months.
Month Maintenance Hours Maintenance Cost
June 9 $5,200
July 18 $6,650
August 12 4,850
September 15 5,750
October 21 6,650
November 24 6,950
December 6 3,350
Using the high-low method, estimate both the fixed and variable components of its maintenance cost.
High-Low method Calculation of variable cost per unit
Total cost at the high point ____
Variable costs at the high point
Volume at the high point: ____
Variable cost per unit ____
Total variable costs at the high point ____
Total fixed costs ____
Total cost at the low point ____
Variable costs at the low point
Volume at the low point ____
Variable cost per unit
Total variable costs at the low point
Total fixed costs ____
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $240
Fixed costs= $1,910
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
June 9 $5,200
July 18 $6,650
August 12 4,850
September 15 5,750
October 21 6,650
November 24 6,950
December 6 3,350
To calculate the variable and fixed costs under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (6,950 - 3,350) / (21 - 6)
Variable cost per unit= $240
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 6,950 - (240*21)
Fixed costs= $1,910
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 3,350 - (240*6)
Fixed costs= $1,910
A company had service revenue of $257,000, rent expense of $10,700, utility expense of $4,200, salary expense of $19,200, depreciation expense of $9,700, advertising expense of $4,570, dividends in the amount of $18,700, and a beginning balance in retained earnings of $18,600. What is the balance in the income summary account before it is closed for the period
Answer:
Income summary has a $208,630 credit balance before being closed
Explanation:
The closing entries should be:
Dr Service revenue 257,000
Cr Income summary 257,000
Dr Income summary 48,370
Cr Rent expense 10,700
Cr Utility expense 4,200
Cr Salary expense 19,200
Cr Depreciation expense 9,700
Cr Advertising expense 4,570
Income summary
Debit Credit
18,370 257,000
208,630
In order to close income summary:
Dr Income summary 208,630
Cr Retained earnings 208,630
If you want to close dividends:
Dr Retained earnings 18,700
Cr Dividends 18,700
Au Sable Corporation reported taxable income of $760,000 in year 2 and paid federal income taxes of $176,500. Not included in the computation was a disallowed penalty of $42,000, and life insurance proceeds of $185,000. Included in the computation of taxable income is a deduction for the bargain element of exercised nonqualified stock options of $67,000. The corporation's current earnings and profits for year 2 would be:
Answer:
$726,500
Explanation:
The computation of current earnings and profits for year 2 is shown below:-
current earnings and profits for year 2 = Profit as per Income Tax - Penalty disallowed + Life insurance proceed - Tax Expenses
= $760,000 - $42,000 + $185,000 - $176,500
= $945,000 - $42,000 - $176,500
= $726,500
Therefore we have applied the above formula to reach out the current earnings and profits for year 2.
At Nice Price for the Ice, an ice cream parlor, customers routinely buy a scoop of ice cream for $2.75. If consumers purchase one scoop of ice cream at $2.75, then why don't they keep buying more and more scoops for $2.75 until the store sells out?
Answer:
Consumers would not keep buying ice cream at $2.75 because after purchasing a certain amount of ice cream, utility would be maximised and consumers would not value ice cream at $2.75 anymore. Consumers would not purchase a product it the marginal utility that would be derived from consuming the product is less than the price.
According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, as more units of a product is increased, total utility increases but at a decreasing rate.
Explanation:
Marginal utitiy is the increase in utility that is derived from consuming one more unit of a product.
A customer has an individual cash account, an individual margin account, a joint cash account with his wife, and a custodial account for each of his 2 children. If the firm liquidates, Securities Investor Protection Corporation covers::________
Answer and Explanation:
The Securities Investor Protection Corporation enhance security for the registered broker and distributor customers and national securities exchanges members
In the given situation, it is mentioned that a customer has 4 accounts i.e person cash account, person margin account, cash account jointly with his wife and custodial account for two children
Now if the firm liquidates, the (Securities Investor Protection Corporation) SIPC covers all accounts but separately i.e both person accounts are count as one by adding them, the joint account as an individual and the custodial account as an individual
Using a time line The financial manager at Starbuck Industries is considering an investment that requires an initial outlay of $27 comma 000 and is expected to produce cash inflows of $2 comma 000 at the end of year 1, $6 comma 000 at the end of years 2 and 3, $ 10 comma 000 at the end of year 4, $7 comma 000 at the end of year 5, and $6 comma 000 at the end of year 6. a. Select the time line option that represents the cash flows associated with Starbuck Industries' proposed investment. b. Which of the approacheslong dashfuture value or present valuelong dashdo financial managers rely on most often for decision making? Why?
Answer:
Please check the attached image for a picture of the timeline
Present value
This is because financial managers are making decisions at the beginning of the projects. So, it is important to know if the project is successful in the present.
Explanation:
A timeline is shows events in a chronological order. The cash flows have to be arranged in accordance to the years they occurred and according to the timing of the cash flows.
I hope my answer helps you
On March 1, Bartholomew Company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $70,000. The company paid cash for the machine; therefore, it was allowed a 5% discount. Other costs associated with the machine were: transportation costs, $1,300; sales tax paid, $3,120; installation costs, $1,000; routine maintenance during the first month of operation, $1,200. What is the cost of the machine
Answer:
$73,120
Explanation:
Bartholomew company purchased a new stamping machine with a list price of $70,000
They were given a discount of 5%
Other costs that are associated with the machine include
Transportation costs= $1,300
Sales tax= $3,120
Installation costs= $1,000
Routine maintenance during the first month= $1,200
Then, the cost of the machine can be calculated as follows
(70,000-5/100×70,000) + $1,300+$3,120+$1,000+$1,200
$66,500+$1,300+$3,120+$1,000+$1,200
= $73,120
Hence the cost of the machine is $73,120
On January 1, 2021, Pharoah, Inc. signed a 10-year noncancelable lease for a heavy duty drill press. the lease stipulated annual payments of $340,000 starting at the beginning of the first year, with title passing to Pharoah at the expiration of the lease. Pharoah treated this transaction as a finance lease. The drill press has an estimated useful life of 15 years, with no salvage value. Pharoah uses straight-line depreciation for all of its plant assets. Aggregate lease payments were determined to have a present value of $2,002,339, based on implicit interest of 11%.In its 2021 income statement, what amount of interest expense should Pharoah report from this lease transaction
Answer:
$182,857.29
Explanation:
Here, Pharoah, Inc. average lease payments have a present value of $2,002,339
First lease payment = $340,000
Interest rate = 11%
To find the interest rate, first deduct the first lease payment.
$2,002,339 - $340,000
= $1,662,339
This is deducted so as to reduce total lease liability.
Find the amount of interest expense:
$1,662,339 × interest rate
= $1,662,339 × 11%
= $182,857.29
In its 2021 income statement, the amount of interest expense Pharoah should report from this lease transaction is $182,857.29
A large international company has two business units. Invested assets and condensed income statement data for each business unit for the past year are as follows: Compute the following for Business Unit 1: a) Operating Income Using the Dupont Formula: b) Profit Margin % (round % to 1 decimal) c) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals) d) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal) Compute the following for Business Unit 2: 2A) Operating Income Using the Dupont Formula: 2B) Profit Margin (round % to 1 decimal) 2C) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals) 2D) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal)
Answer:
1. Compute the following for Business Unit 1:
a) Operating Income = $117,500
b) Profit Margin = 20.7%
c) Investment Turnover = 0.86
d) Return on Investment = 0.2
2. Compute the following for Business Unit 2:
a) Operating Income = $69,750
b) Profit Margin = 12.2%
c) Investment Turnover = 1.18
d) Return on Investment = 0.1
Explanation:
1. Compute the following for Business Unit 1:
a) Operating Income
Operating Income = Revenue – Operating expenses = $280,000 – $162,500 = $117,500
Using the Dupont Formula:
b) Profit Margin % (round % to 1 decimal)
Net income = Operating income – Services department charges = $117,500 - $59,500 = $58,000
Profit Margin = Net income / Revenue = ($58,000 / $280,000) * 100 = 20.7%
c) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals)
Investment Turnover = Revenue / Invested Assets = $280,000 / $325,000 = 0.86
d) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal)
Return on Investment = Net income / Invested Assets = $58,000 / $325,000 = 0.1785 = 0.2
2. Compute the following for Business Unit 2:
a) Operating Income
Operating Income = Revenue – Operating expenses = $222,500 – $152,750 = $69,750
Using the Dupont Formula:
b) Profit Margin % (round % to 1 decimal)
Net income = Operating income – Services department charges = $69,750 - $42,625 = $27,125
Profit Margin = Net income / Revenue = ($27,125 / $222,500) * 100 = 12.2%
c) Investment Turnover (round to 2 decimals)
Investment Turnover = Revenue / Invested Assets = $222,500 / $189,000 = 1.18
d) Return on Investment (round 1 decimal)
Return on Investment = Net income / Invested Assets = $27,125 / $189,000 = 0.1435 = 0.1
An insurance policy sells for $1200. Based on past data, an average of 1 in 100 policyholders will file a $10 comma 000 claim, an average of 1 in 250 policyholders will file a $40 comma 000 claim, and an average of 1 in 400 policyholders will file an $80 comma 000 claim. Find the expected value (to the company) per policy sold. If the company sells 30 comma 000 policies, what is the expected profit or loss?
Answer:
Expected Value = $740
Expected profit = $22.2m
Explanation:
We can easily calculate the expected value and expected profit/loss in this situation by some minor working
Expected values = Expected Claim - per policy cost
Expected profit/loss = (Expected claim - per policy cost) x number of policies
As you can see per policy cost and no of policies are given in the question data we just need to find expected claim for calculation of expected profit or loss and expected value
Expected Claim = (1/100x$10,000)+(1/250x$40,000)+(1/400x$80,000)
Expected Claim = 100 + 160 + 200
Expected Claim = 460
Now we have a value of expected claim lets put it into Expected profit/loss formula and expected value formula
Expected value = 460-1200
Expected value = -740
-$740 is the value per policy
Expected profit/loss = (460 - $1200 per policy) x 30,000
Expected profit or loss = -22,200,000
Expected loss to the customer = -$22.2 m
Expected profit for the company = $22.2m
Suppose the following selected condensed data are taken from a recent balance sheet of Bob Evans Farms (in millions of dollars).
Cash $ 31.9
Accounts receivable 21.0
Inventory 28.1
Other current assets 23.0
Total current assets $104.0
Total current liabilities $200.0
Answer:
The answer is
1. -$96 million
2. 0.52:1
Explanation:
1. Working capital = total current assets - total current liabilities
Current assets:
Cash. $ 31.9 million
Accounts receivable $21.0 million
Inventory $28.1 million
Other current assets. $23.0 milllion
Total current assets $104.0 million
And current liabilities is$200.0 million
Therefore, working capital is:
$104 - $200
= -$96 million
2. Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities
$104 million / 200 miliion
=0.52:1
One-year Treasury securities yield 4%. The market anticipates that 1-year from now 1-year Treasury securities will yield 2.1%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what should be the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities? Write your answer as a percentage, i.e. for example write 8% as 8.
Answer:
3.05%
Explanation:
According to Pure Expectation Theory, the future short term interest rates are actually the forward rates.
Mathematically,
(1 + r2,0)^2 = (1 + r1,0)^1 * (1 + r1,1)^1
Here,
r2,0 is the rate of interest for 2 year treasury security from today
r1,0 is the rate of the interest for 1 year treasury security from today
r1,1 is the rate of the interest for 2 year treasury security from Year 1
By Putting Values, we have:
(1 + r2,0)^2 = (1 + 0.04)^1 * (1 + 0.021)^1
(1 + r2,0)^2 = 1.06184
By taking square-root on both sides, we have:
(1 + r2,0) = 1.0305
r2,0 = 3.05%
Agent Jennings makes a presentation on Medicare advertised as an educational event. Agent Jennings distributes materials that are solely educational in nature. However, she gives a brief presentation that mentions plan-specific premiums. Is this a prohibited activity at an event that has been advertised as educational?
Answer:
Yes it is
Explanation:
Yes. When an event has been advertised as educational, going ahead to discuss plan-specific premiums is impermissible
The event for which Mary made the presentation is clearly an educational event so she should have concentrated fully on only educational contents that pertains to the event. Giving a presentation that mentions plan-specific premiums no matter how brief is a deviation from the main focus of the event. Therefore it is impermissible for her to do so.
Horgen Corporation manufactures two products: Product M68B and Product H27T. The company is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products M68B and H27T.
Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity
Machining Machine-hours $299,000 13,000 MHs
Machine setups Number of setups $240,000 400 setups
Product design Number of products $80,000 2 products
Order size Direct labor-hours $290,000 10,000 DLHs
Activity Measure Product Product
Machine-hours M68B H27T
Number of setups 6,000 7,000
Number of products 250 150
Direct labor-hours 4,000 6,000
Using the ABC system, how much total manufacturing overhead cost would be assigned to Product H27T?
a. $291,000
b. $174,000
c. S465,000
d. $454,500
Answer: $465,000
Explanation:
The activity-based costing (ABC) is used to know the total cost of activities that is vital to make a product. In ABC system, for every activity which goes into production, a cost will be assigned.
Based on the figures in the question, the following can be deduced:
Machining:
= 299,000/13,000 × 7,000
= 23 × 7,000
= $161,000
Machine set up:
= 240,000/400 × 150
= 600 × 150
= $90000
Product design:
= 80,000/2
= $40,000
Order size:
= 290,000/10,000 × 6,000
= 29 × 6,000
= $174,000
Total = $161,000 + $90,000 + $40,000 + $174,000
= $465,000
The total manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to Product H27T is $465,000.
The total manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to Product H27T is $465,000.
Product H27T Machining = $299,000/13,000 × 7,000
Product H27T Machining = $23 × 7,000
Product H27T Machining = $161,000
Product H27T Machine set up = $240,000/400 × 150
Product H27T Machine set up = $600 × 150
Product H27T Machine set up = $90000
Product H27T Product design = $80,000/2
Product H27T Product design = $40,000
Product H27T Order size = $290,000/10,000 × 6,000
Product H27T Order size = $29 × 6,000
Product H27T Order size = $174,000
Total manufacturing overhead cost = $161,000 + $90,000 + $40,000 + $174,000
Total manufacturing overhead cost = $465,000
In conclusion, the total manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to Product H27T is $465,000.
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Lease A does not contain a bargain purchase option, but the lease term is equal to 90% of the estimated economic life of the leased property. Lease B does not transfer ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term, but the lease term is equal to 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased property. Based on this information alone, how should the lessee classify these leases
Answer: Lease A Capital lease
Lease B Capital lease
Explanation:
A Capital lease is known as a lease agreement in which the lessor ( someone giving out the property) agrees to transfer the ownership rights to the lessee ( someone acquiring or needing the services of the property). After completion of the agreed lease period.
In a capital lease, the lessor is usually mandated to transfer the ownership rights of the asset to the lessee upon the end of the agreed lease term between both parties.
Roses, Incorporated made a batch of flower arrangements that were sold to grocery stores for Valentine's Day. The standard and actual costs of the roses used in each arrangement are as follows:
Standard Actual
No of roses per arrangement 6 6.1
Price per rose .60 .58
A. The company made and sold 1,000 of the Valentine's Day arrangement. Based on this informaton the materials price variance was:________.
a. $122 favorable.
b. $122 unfavorable.
c. $60 favorable.
d. $60 unfavorable.
B Based on this informaton the materials usage variance was:_______.
a. $122 favorable.
b. $122 unfavorable.
c. $ 60 favorable.
d. $60 unfavorable.
Answer:
b. $122 unfavorable.
d. $60 unfavorable.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
Material Price Variance = (Standard price - Actual price ) × Actual quantity of Roses
where,
Actual quanity is
= 6.1 × 1,000 arrangements
= 6,100 roses
And,
Standard price = 0.6 and Actual price = 0.58
So, the material price variance is
= ($0.6 - $0.58 ) × 6,100 roses
= $122 Favorable
2, Now the material usage variance is
Material usage variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) Standard price per rose
= ($6 × 1,000 - 6,100) × 0.6
= $60 Unfavorable
For 2018, Rest-Well Bedding uses machine-hours as the only overhead cost-allocation base. The direct cost rate is $6.00 per unit. The selling price of the product is $21.00. The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are $275,000 and estimated 40,000 machine hours. The actual manufacturing overhead costs are $350,000 and actual machine hours are 50,000. Using job costing, the 2018 actual indirect-cost rate is ________.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6.875 per machine-hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The estimated manufacturing overhead costs are $275,000 and an estimated 40,000 machine hours.
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 275,000/40,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $6.875 per machine-hour
Kahn of Portland Oregon sent a letter to Lischner of Los Angeles inquiring whether Kushner’s property in Humboldt County was for sale. Lischner replied that he was interested in selling and asked Kahn about the fair market value. Kahn wrote that it was difficult to make an offer without a legal description of the property and asked for it and the annual taxes. These were provided by Lischner. Subsequently, Kahn wrote, "I hesitate to place a value on someone else’s property, but I can tell you that I have been offered a similar track of property for $2,000. Since your property is closer to mine, I would prefer to buy yours, and offer a four-year term contract at a total price of $2,500." The two parties ultimately agreed on a cash price of $2,500. Shortly after contracting with Kahn, Lischner went to Humboldt county and readily learned, upon the most superficial inquiry that the property was worth more than $2,500. He sold the property to Pacoima Lumber Sales, Inc. for $7,500. Thereupon, Kahn sued Lischner for $5,000. Lischner responded that he had been induced to contract by a fraudulent misrepresentation as to the value of the property by Kahn and therefore could rescind their contract of sale.What are the elements that must be present for fraudulent misrepresentation? Did Kahn commit fraud? Why, or why not.
Answer:
Misrepresentation & Fraud:
a) Elements for Fraudulent Misrepresentation:
1) A representation was in fact made: This means that it was not just a mere opinion expressed by the party misrepresenting.
2) That particular representation was false: The statement made was untrue.
3) The defendant had knowledge that the representation was false: The misrepresentation was intentional on the party of the defendant.
4) The statement was made with the intention that the other party rely on it and enter into a contract or agreement: The defendant was out to induce the other party to enter the contract.
b) Kahn committed a fraud since he intentionally induced Lischner to contract on the basis of fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedy available for Lischner is to rescind the contract.
Explanation:
a) Fraudulent misrepresentation is the presentation of false facts by someone who attempts to persuade another into action with the intent to deceive. The remedy available to the deceived party is to rescind the contract or to plea for damages.
b) According to the britannica.com, "Fraud, in law, is the deliberate misrepresentation of fact for the purpose of depriving someone of a valuable possession."
Gates Corporation reported the following information concerning its direct materials: Direct materials purchased (actual) $ 673,000 Standard cost of materials purchased $ 688,000 Standard price times actual amount of materials used $ 444,000 Actual production 22,000 units Standard direct materials costs per unit produced $ 20Required: Compute the direct materials cost variances.
Answer:
The answer is 15000 F
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Direct materials purchased = $673,000
Standard cost of materials purchased = $688,000
Actual production = 22,000 unit
Standard price times real amount of materials = $ 444,000
Now we find the direct materials cost variances.
Thus
Direct material price variance = (444000-673000)
= 229000 U
Then
Direct material efficiency variance = (688000-444000)
= 244000 F
Total cost variance = (688000-673000)
= 15000 F
Therefore the direct materials variances is 15000 F
Listed below are accounts to use for transactions (a) through (1), each identified by a number. Following this list are the transactions. You are to indicate for each transaction the accounts that should be debited and credited by placing the account number(s) in the appropriate box.
1. Accounts Payable
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equipment
4. Building
5. Common Stock
6. Cash
7. Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
8. Dividends
9. Fees Earned
10. Insurance Expense
11. Insurance Payable
12. Interest Expense
13. Interest Payable
14. Interest Receivable
15. Land
16. Notes Payable
17. Office Supplies
18. Office Supplies Expense
19. Prepaid Insurance
20. Unearned Fees
21. Utilities Expense
22. Utilities Payable Transactions Account(s) Debited Account(s) Credited
a. Utility bill is received; payment will be made in 10 days.
b. Paid the utility bill previously recorded in transaction (a).
c. Bought a three-year insurance policy and paid in full.
d. Made an entry to adjust for the expired portion of the insurance premium.
e. Received $7,000 from a contract to perform accounting services over the next two years.
f. Made an entry to adjust for half of the services performed in (e).
g. Purchased office supplies, paying part cash and charging the balance on account.
h. Borrowed money from a bank and signed a note payable due in six months.
i. Recorded one month's accrued interest on the note payable
j. Depreciation is recorded on office equipment.
Answer:
The accounts to use for transactions is shown below. it also indicates which transaction is placed either in the debit or credit side.
Explanation:
Solution
Accounts Debited Accounts Credited
a. Utilities Expense Utilities Payable
b. Utilities Payable Cash
c. Prepared insurance Cash
d. Insurance Expense Prepared insurance
e. Cash Unearned Cash
f Unearned Fees Fees Earned
g. Office supplies Cash, Accounts Payable
h Cash Notes Payable
i Interest Expense Interest Payable
j Depreciation Expense-Office
(Office Equipment) Accumulated Depreciation
(Office Equipment)
Consider a business cycle theory that combines the classical âIS-LM model with the assumption that temporary changes in government purchases are the main source of cyclical fluctuations. According to thisâ theory, what happens after a temporary increase in government purchases to each of the followingâ variables?
a. Employment
b. The real wage
c. Average labor productivity
d. Investment
e. The price level
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
The IS-LM model, simply is an acronym which represents "investment-savings" and the "liquidity preference of money supply". The model indicates the interaction between market for economic goods and the loanable funds market which is also called the money market.
The variables are explained below:
a. Employment: A rise in the spending expenditure will result into an increase in the current or future taxes which will have an effect on the workers by making them poorer and therefore making them offer their services to the labor market. This will lead to a rise in labor supply.
b. The real wage: Due to the increase in labor supply, the real wage will reduce because the supply of labor will be more than the demand.
c. Average labor productivity: The marginal productivity of labor or production function is not influenced by fiscal policy changes.
d. Investment: There will be a leftward upward shift of the LM curve. Due to increase in price of goods and services, and the fall in real money supply, the interest rate will rise therefore making investment to reduce.
e. The price level: Demand for output is more than the full employment level of output. This will bring about increase in price.
On January 1 of the current year, Barton Corporation issued 11% bonds with a face value of $105,000. The bonds are sold for $99,750. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31, and the maturity date is December 31, five years from now. Barton records straight-line amortization of the bond discount. The bond interest expense for the year ended December 31 is a.$13,125 b.$12,600 c.$5,775 d.$525
Answer:
b.$12,600
The bond effective interest expense for the year ended December 31 is $12,600
Explanation:
We need to get the computation of the discount value of the bond using the straight-line method first and Interest Earned
Discount Value= (Face Value - Sales Value) / Years
D.V= $105,000 - $99,750 / 5
D.V= $1,050 Per year
Interest Expenses= Face Value * Bond issued
=$105,000 * 11%
=$11,550
We need to Compute the interest expense of the bond as well
Bond Interest Expenses = Interest Expense + Discount Value
=$11,550 + $1,050
=$12,600
The bond effective interest expense for the year ended December 31 is $12,600
1.List the three steps of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process. Briefly describe the core elements and the purpose of the three steps. 2.Which demographic cohorts are also known as the Millennial and Z Generations? Describe the interests and lifestyles of each cohort and explain why it is important to marketers. 3.Explain the actions and considerations that relate to the five stages of the consumer purchase decision process.
Answer:
1.List the three steps of the planning phase of the strategic marketing process.
The three sepecifc steps are:
Defining target audience - in this step, a segment of the market is chosen as the target for the good or service. (for example, young people, old people, wealthy people, poor people, etc).Setting measurable goals - in this step, a specific sales volume goal is determined.Developing budget - in this step, a detailed budget is developed in order to carry out the strategy that should help the company reach its marketing goal (previous step).2.Which demographic cohorts are also known as the Millennial and Z Generations?
Millenials: those born between 1981 and 1996. They tend to be progressive, and be interested in social media, internet culture, and technology.
Generation Z: those born between 1996 and and the early 2010s. They are much like millenials but even more so: more progressive, more interested in technology, and in social justice causes.
This information is crucial for marketers because they help complete the first step in the marketing planning process: targeting an audience. The demographic cohorts are in fact, market segments, albeit very broad ones.
3.Explain the actions and considerations that relate to the five stages of the consumer purchase decision process.
Problem or need recognition: in this stage, the customer becomes aware of a need that has not been met.
Information search: the customer looks for a product or service that can meet his needs.
Evaluation of alternatives: the customer chooses among the goods or services that could meet his needs.
Purchase: the customer completes the market transaction: the purchase of the good or service.
Post-purchase behaviour: the customer makes use of the product, or service, and decides whether his need was satisfied or not. ALso decides whether to buy the same good or service in the future or not.
Murray Company reports net income of $731,000 for the year. It has no preferred stock, and its weighted-average common shares outstanding is 340,000 shares. Compute its basic earnings per share.
Answer:
$2.15 Per share
Explanation:
The earnings per share (EPS) shows the earning per each common shares. It can be calculated as the below
EPS= (Net Income- Preferred Dividend) / Weighted Average common share outstanding
EPS= $731,000 - $0 / $340,000
EPS= $731,000 / $340,000
EPS= $2.15 Per share
The basic earnings per share is $2.15
Nuzum Corporation has two divisions: Division M and Division N. Data from the most recent month appear below: Total Company Division M Division N Sales $557,000 $254,000 $303,000 Variable expenses 144,910 81,280 63,630 Contribution margin 412,090 172,720 239,370 Traceable fixed expenses 273,000 128,000 145,000 Segment margin 139,090 44,720 94,370 Common fixed expenses 94,690 43,180 51,510 Net operating income $ 44,400 $ 1,540 $ 42,860 Management has allocated common fixed expenses to the Divisions based on their sales. The break-even in sales dollars for Division N is closest to:
Answer:
$ 183,544.30 = $ 183,544
Explanation:
Nuzum Corporation
Total Division M Division N
Sales $557,000 $254,000 $303,000
Variable expenses 144,910 81,280 63,630
Contribution margin 412,090 172,720 239,370
Traceable fixed expenses 273,000 128,000 145,000
Segment margin 139,090 44,720 94,370
Common fixed expenses 94,690 43,180 51,510
Net operating income $ 44,400 $ 1,540 $ 42,860
First we find the Segment CM ratio by the following formula:
Segment Contribution Margin Ratio= Segment Sales- Segment Variable Expenses/ Sales
Segment Contribution Margin Ratio= 303,000 -63630/303000
Segment Contribution Margin Ratio= 239370/303000=0.79
Then we find the break even sales in dollars.
Break Even Sales in Dollars= Traceable Fixed Expense/ Segment Contribution Margin Ratio
Break Even Sales in Dollars =145,000/0.79= $ 183,544.303