The mass fraction of eutectoid cementite in a hypoeutectoid iron-carbon alloy (just below its eutectoid temperature) is 0.109. On the basis of this information, determine the composition of the alloy. If it is not possible to determine the composition from the information provided, enter 0.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The composition of an alloy is 0.75%wt

Explanation:

Let alloy is a hypoeutectoid alloy.

So, we can apply lever rule which is shown below.

[tex]W_{a}=[/tex][tex]\frac{C_{0} -C_{a} }{C_{b}-C_{a} }[/tex]

We know that [tex]C_{a}=0.022[/tex] and [tex]C_{b}=6.7[/tex]

Given that [tex]W_{a}=0.109[/tex], we have to find [tex]C_{0}[/tex]

Thus,

[tex]0.109=\frac{C_{0}-0.022 }{6.7-0.022}[/tex]

Hence

[tex]C_{0}=0.75[/tex]%wt


Related Questions

The following true stresses produce the corresponding true plastic strains for a brass alloy: True Stress (psi) True Strain 48400 0.11 60400 0.19 What true stress is necessary to produce a true plastic strain of 0.26

Answers

Answer:

70,900

Explanation:

Given :

True stress (psi) _____ True strain (psi)

48400 ______________ 0.11

60400 ______________ 0.19

Using ratio simplification :

Let :

s = True stress ; t = true strain

s1 = 48400

s2 = 60400

t1 = 0.11

t2 = 0.19

True stress, s0 ; needed to produce a True plastic strain, tp = 0.26

(s0 - s1) / (s2 - s1) = (tp - t1) / (t2 - t1)

(s0 - 48400)/(60400 - 48400) = (0.26 - 0.11)/(0.19 - 0.11)

(s0 - 48400)/12000 = 0.15/0.08

Cross multiply :

0.08(s0 - 48400) = 0.15 * 12000

0.08s0 - 3872 = 1800

0.08s0 = 1800 + 3872

0.08s0 = 5672

s0 = 5762 / 0.08

s0 = 70,900

The true stress required to produce a true plastic strain of 0.26 is 70,900

A square plate of titanium is 12cm along the top, 12cm on the right side, and 5mm thick. A normal tensile force of 15kN is applied to the top side of the plate. A normal tensile force of 20kN is applied to the right side of the plate. The elastic modulus, E, is 115 GPa for titanium. If the left and bottom edges of the plate are xed, calculate the normal strain and elongation of both the TOP and RIGHT side of the plate. Report your answer with proper units and signicant digits.

Answers

Answer:

For the Top Side

- Strain ε  = 0.00021739

- Elongation is 0.00260868 cm

For The Right side

- Strain ε  = 0.00021739

-Elongation is 0.00347826 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Length of the squared titanium plate = 12 cm by 12 cm = 0.12 m by 0.12 m

Thickness = 5 mm = 0.005 m

Force to the Top F[tex]_t[/tex] = 15 kN = 15000 Newton

Force to the right F[tex]_r[/tex] = 20 kN = 20000 Newton

elastic modulus, E = 115 GPa = 115 × 10⁹ pascal

Now, For the Top Side;

- Strain = σ/E = F[tex]_t[/tex]  / AE

we substitute

= 15000 / ( 0.12 × 0.005 × (115 × 10⁹) )

= 15000 / 69000000

Strain ε  = 0.00021739

- Elongation

Δl = ε × l

we substitute

Δl = 0.00021739 ×  12 cm

Δl = 0.00260868 cm

Hence, Elongation is 0.00260868 cm

For The Right side

- Strain = σ/E = F[tex]_r[/tex]  / AE

we substitute

Strain = 20000 / ( 0.12 × 0.005 × (115 × 10⁹) )

= 20000 / 69000000

Strain ε = 0.000289855

- Elongation

Δl = ε × l

we substitute

Δl = 0.000289855×  12 cm

Δl = 0.00347826 cm

Hence, Elongation is 0.00347826 cm

When you're running a test bench, you would like to include a printout to the screen to inform yourself on the status of the current simulation. Which command you could use to monitor specific variables or signals in a simulation every time one of the signals changes value?

Answers

Answer:

$Monitor

Explanation:

The command that would be used when running a test bench to monitor variables or signals ( i.e. changes in the values of specific variables and signa)

is the $Monitor command

This command is also used to monitor the varying values of signals during simulation.

Explain in your own words how standard form can be used to better communicate information in certain scientific or engineering contexts.

Answers

Answer:

Technical communication is a means to convey scientific, engineering, or other technical information.[1] Individuals in a variety of contexts and with varied professional credentials engage in technical communication. Some individuals are designated as technical communicators or technical writers. These individuals use a set of methods to research, document, and present technical processes or products. Technical communicators may put the information they capture into paper documents, web pages, computer-based training, digitally stored text, audio, video, and other media. The Society for Technical Communication defines the field as any form of communication that focuses on technical or specialized topics, communicates specifically by using technology or provides instructions on how to do something.[2][3] More succinctly, the Institute of Scientific and Technical Communicators defines technical communication as factual communication, usually about products and services.[4] The European Association for Technical Communication briefly defines technical communication as "the process of defining, creating and delivering information products for the safe, efficient and effective use of products (technical systems, software, services)".[5]

Whatever the definition of technical communication, the overarching goal of the practice is to create easily accessible information for a specific audience.[6]

4. Which of the following is a mechanical property of a material? Conductivity o Strength Heat resistivity Weight​

Answers

Answer:

The Mechanical Properties include Elasticity, Plasticity, Ductility, Malleability, Hardness, Toughness, Brittleness, Tenacity, Fatigue, Fatigue resistance, Impact Resistance property, Machineability, Strength, Strain Energy, Resilience, Proof Resilience, Modulus of Resilience, Creep, Rupture, and Modulus of Toughness.

Which state did NOT have people that got sick from the
Salmonella outbreak involving the Cashew Brie
O California
New Jersey
Tennessee
O Florida

Answers

new jersey has the least amount out of all of these.
california : 98
new jersey : 17
tennessee : 64
florida : 49

Determine the hydraulic conductivity of a confined aquifer from which water is being pumped by a fully penetrating well. The aquifer is 100 ft thick and the well is being pumped at a rate of 1500 gpm. Water surface in two observation wells 700 ft and 70 ft from the pumped well are respectively 1 ft and 10 ft below their levels prior to the beginning of pumping.

Answers

Answer:

Hydraulic conductivity =  878.53 gpd / ft^2

Explanation:

Calculate the hydraulic conductivity of the confined aquifer

Thickness of aquifer ( b )  = 100 ft

Pump rate ( Q ) = 1500 gpm

r₂ =  700 ft

r₁  = 70 ft

h1 = 1 ft , h2 = 10 ft  

To determine the hydraulic conductivity we will apply the relation below

Q = 2πKb (( h2 - h1) / In(r₂ / r₁ ) )

1500 = 2 * π * k * 100  (( -1 -(- 10 ) / In ( 700 / 70 ) )

∴ K ( hydraulic conductivity ) = [ 1500 / (( 9 / 2.30 )  ] / 2π*100

                                                = 383.33 / 628.32

K = 0.610087 gpm /ft^2

   = 878.53 gpd / ft^2

HELP! It’s for an architecture class on PLATO
Select the correct answer.
Which association maintains the International Building Code?
A. NFPA
B. ICC
C. EPA
D. DOJ

Answers

Answer:

ICC

Explanation:

The International Building Code (IBC) is a model building code developed by the International Code Council (ICC). It has been adopted for use as a base code standard by most jurisdictions in the United States.

Pretty sure the answer is B

Pie charts should have no more than eight segments. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pie charts generally should have no more than eight segments.

No more then 8 segments

A distillation column at 101 kPa is used to separate 350 kmol/h of a bubble point mixture of toluene and benzene into an overhead product with 3 mole % toluene and a bottoms product with 98 mole % toluene. The feed contains 0.45 mole fraction benzene. The overhead reflux occurs at saturation temperature (implies it is total condenser – if it was not, you would have a vapor liquid mixture or a partial condenser akin to a partial reboiler). VLE data for the mixture is given below. An average alpha can be found from the VLE data if solving analytically.

EQUILIBRIUM DATA IN MOLE- FRACTION BENZENE, 101 kPA
y 0.21 0.37 0.51 0.64 0.72 0.79 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.98
x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95

Required:
a. What are the distillate and bottoms flow rates (D and B)?
b. What is the minimum reflux ratio, Rmin (corresponding to N= infinity)?

Answers

Answer:

A)

  D = 158.42 kmol/h

  B =  191.578 kmol/h

B) Rmin = 1.3095

Explanation:

a) Determine the distillate and bottoms flow rates ( D and B )

F = D + B ----- ( 1 )

Given data :

F = 350 kmol/j

Xf = 0.45 mole

yD ( distillate comp ) = 0.97

yB ( bottom comp ) = 0.02

back to equation 1

350(0.45) = 0.97 D + 0.02 B  ----- ( 2 )

where; B = F - D

Equation 2 becomes

350( 0.45 ) = 0.97 D + 0.02 ( 350 - D )  ------ 3

solving equation 3

D = 158.42 kmol/h

resolving equation 2

B = 191.578 kmol/h

B) Determine the minimum reflux ratio Rmin

The minimum reflux ratio occurs when the enriching line meets the q line in the VLE curve

first we calculate the value of the enriching line

Y =( Rm / R + 1 m ) x   +  ( 0.97 / Rm + 1 )

q - line ;  y =  ( 9 / 9-1 ) x -  xf/9-1

therefore ; x = 0.45

Finally Rmin

=  (( 0.97 / (Rm + 1 ))  = 0.42

0.42 ( Rm + 1 ) = 0.97

∴ Rmin = 1.3095

what happens to the recievng end voltage as the load on a transmission line is increased if the load has a lagging power facotr

Answers

Answer:

The receiving end Voltage ( VR )  will reduce significantly

Explanation:

Determine what happens to the receiving end voltage

Given that ; Load on transmission line is increased and Load has a lagging power factor

Increase in load = Increase in reactive/real power drawn from the transmission line and this will cause an increase in the current drawn as well.

Vs = VR + j XL I

Vs = sending end voltage

VR = receiving end voltage

jXL I = voltage drop across reactance

The rotating and shifting of Vs to a new power angle ( lagging power factor )  without a change in magnitude will cause the value of the VR receiving end voltage to drop significantly

In a residence, the control of a room's baseboard electric resistance heating system would be accomplished automatically using a?
A. wall-mounted pressure sensor.
B. duct-mounted thermostat.
C. wall-mounted humidity sensor.
D. wall-mounted thermostat.

Answers

Answer:

I think D is the correct answer

Explanation:

hope it is

IV. An annealed copper strip 9 inches wide and 2.2 inches thick, is rolled to its maximum possible draft in one pass. The following properties of annealed copper are given: strength coefficient is 90,000 psi; true strain at the onset of non-uniform deformation is 0.45; and, engineering strain at yield is 0.11. The coefficient of friction between strip and roll is 0.2. The roll radius is 14inches and the rolls rotate at 150 rpm. Calculate the roll-strip contact length. Calculate the absolute value of thetrue strain that the strip undergoes in this operation. Determine the average true stress of the strip in theroll gap. Calculate the roll force. Calculate the horsepower required.

Answers

Answer:

13.9357 horse power

Explanation:

Annealed copper

Given :

Width, b = 9 inches

Thickness, [tex]$h_0=2.2$[/tex] inches

K= 90,000 Psi

μ = 0.2, R = 14 inches, N = 150 rpm

For the maximum possible draft in one pass,

[tex]$\Delta h = H_0-h_f=\mu^2R$[/tex]

     [tex]$=0.2^2 \times 14 = 0.56$[/tex] inches

[tex]$h_f = 2.2 - 0.56$[/tex]

     = 1.64 inches

Roll strip contact length (L) = [tex]$\sqrt{R(h_0-h_f)}$[/tex]

                                             [tex]$=\sqrt{14 \times 0.56}$[/tex]

                                             = 2.8 inches

Absolute value of true strain, [tex]$\epsilon_T$[/tex]

[tex]$\epsilon_T=\ln \left(\frac{2.2}{1.64}\right) = 0.2937$[/tex]

Average true stress, [tex]$\overline{\gamma}=\frac{K\sum_f}{1+n}= 31305.56$[/tex] Psi

Roll force, [tex]$L \times b \times \overline{\gamma} = 2.8 \times 9 \times 31305.56$[/tex]

                                 = 788,900 lb

For SI units,

Power = [tex]$\frac{2 \pi FLN}{60}$[/tex]  

           [tex]$=\frac{2 \pi 788900\times 2.8\times 150}{60\times 44.25\times 12}$[/tex]

           = 10399.81168 W

Horse power = 13.9357

A small hot surface at temperature Ti-430K having an emissivity 0.8 dissipates heat by radiation into a surrounding area at T2-400K. If this radiation transfer process is characterized by a radiation heat transfer coefficient h, calculate the value of h (a) 14.4 W/m2.C (b) 114.4 W/m2C (c) 314.4 W/m2.C ( 514.4 W/m2.c

Answers

Answer:

389.6 W/m²

Explanation:

The power radiated to the surroundings by the small hot surface, P = σεA(T₁⁴ - T₂⁴) where σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴, ε = emissivity = 0.8. T₁ = temperature of small hot surface = 430 K and T₂ = temperature of surroundings = 400 K

So, P = σεA(T₁⁴ - T₂⁴)

h = P/A = σε(T₁⁴ - T₂⁴)  

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴ × 0.8 ((430 K )⁴ - (400 K)⁴)  

h = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴ × 0.8 (34188010000 K⁴ - 25600000000 K⁴)  

h = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²-K⁴ × 0.8 × 8588010000K⁴

h = 38955213360 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²

h = 389.55213360 W/m²

h ≅ 389.6 W/m²

g Given a state of stress and , where is a positive constant with units of , what is the maximum allowable value of to avoid failure according to the Tresca/von Mises criterion if the material has yield strength .

Answers

Answer: Hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question

answer :

: max value to avoid failure = 59 MPa

; max value to avoid failure = 34.064 Mpa

Explanation:

Attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem

For Tresca criterion : max value to avoid failure = 59 MPa

For Von-Nissen criterion ; max value to avoid failure = 34.064 Mpa

Tech A says that coolant circulates through some intake manifolds to help warm them up. Tech B says that some intake manifolds use an electric heater grid to warm up the intake air. Who is corr

Answers

Answer:

Both Tech A and Tech B are correct.

Explanation:

In order to ensure that some intake manifolds have coolant running through them to assist them to warm up and to also ensure that an electric heater grid is used in some intake manifolds to warm up the intake air, a preheat grid is positioned between the intake manifold and throttle body.

This therefore implies that both Tech A and Tech B are correct. That is, it is true that coolant circulates through some intake manifolds to ensure that they warm up. And it is also true that some intake manifolds use an electric heater grid to warm up the intake air. This however occurs when a preheat grid is positioned between the intake manifold and throttle body.

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