Answer:True
Explanation:
Drought is a weather condition. true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
drought is a period of unusually persistent dry weather that persists long enough to cause serious problems such as crop damage and/or water supply shortages. The severity of the drought depends upon the degree of moisture deficiency, the duration, and the size of the affected area.
Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is an ionic compound with a solubility product constant, Ksp, of 6.5×10–6. Calculate the solubility of this compound in pure water.
Answer: The solubility of this compound in pure water is 0.012 M
Explanation:
Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]
The equation for the ionization of the is given as:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] and 2 mole of [tex]OH^-[/tex]
When the solubility of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] is S moles/liter, then the solubility of [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] will be S moles\liter and solubility of [tex]OH^-[/tex] will be 2S moles/liter.
[tex]K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][OH^{-}]^2[/tex]
[tex]6.5\times 10^{-6}=[S][2S]^2[/tex]
[tex]S=0.012M[/tex]
Thus solubility of this compound in pure water is 0.012 M
An equinox occurs when the:
sun is farthest away from the equator
sun is directly over the equator
north pole is tilted away from the sun
south pole is tilted away from the sun
Answer: sun is directly over the equator
Explanation:
There are only two times of the year when the Earth's axis is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in a "nearly" equal amount of daylight and darkness at all latitudes.
please help me with the definition of
activation energy
effective collisions
ineffective collisions.
please
Answer:
activation energy
the minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
effective collisions
An effective collision is defined as one in which molecules collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation, so that a reaction occurs.
ineffective collisions
An ineffective collision (A) is one that does not result in product formation. An effective collision (B) is one in which chemical bonds are broken and a product is formed.
Choose the larger atom from each pair, if possible.
a. Sn or Si,
b. Br or Ga,
c. Sn or Bi,
d. Se or Sn
Answer:
a. Sn or Si ⇒ Sn
b. Br or Ga ⇒ Ga
c. Sn or Bi ⇒ similar in size
d. Se or Sn ⇒ Sn
Explanation:
The larger atom has a larger atomic radius. We have to consider how varies the atomic radius for chemical elements in the Periodic Table. In a group (column), the atomic radius increases from top to bottom while in a period (file), it increases from right to left.
a. Sn or Si ⇒ Sn
They are in the same group. Sn is on the top, so it has a larger atomic radius.
b. Br or Ga ⇒ Ga
They are in the same period. Ga is located at the left so it has a larger atomic radius.
c. Sn or Bi ⇒ similar
They are not in the same group neither the same period. Bi is located more at the bottom, so it would be larger than Sn, but Bi is also at the right side, so it would be smaller than Bi. Thus, they have comparable sizes.
d. Se or Sn⇒ Sn
They are not in the same group neither the same period. Se is located at the top and right side compared to Sn, so Sn is the larger atom.
N sub 2 +3H sub 2 rightwards arrow 2NH sub If 6 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP
Answer:
2L of nitrogen gas will be needed
Explanation:
Based on the following reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
If 6L of hydrogen (In a gas, the volume is directly proportional to the moles, Avogadro's law) react, the volume of nitrogen gas required will be:
6L H₂ * (1mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) =
2L of nitrogen gas will be needed2.a. 3.26 g of iron powder are added to 80.0 cm3 of 0.200 mol dm-3 copper(II)
sulfate solution. The following reaction occurs: Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → FeSO4 (aq)
+ Cu (s)Determine the limiting reactant showing your working. *
Your answer
Answer:
The limiting reactant is CuSO₄.
Explanation:
The reaction is:
Fe(s) + CuSO₄(aq) → FeSO₄(aq) + Cu(s) (1)
To find the limiting reactant we need to find the number of moles of the reactants.
[tex] \eta_{Fe} = \frac{m}{A_{r}} [/tex]
Where:
m: is the mass of iron = 3.26 g
[tex]A_{r}[/tex]: is the standard atomic weight of iron = 55.845 g/mol
[tex]\eta_{Fe} = \frac{3.26 g}{55.845 g/mol} = 0.058 moles [/tex]
[tex] \eta_{CuSO_{4}} = M*V [/tex]
Where:
M: is the concentration of the CuSO₄ = 0.200 mol/dm⁻³
V: is the volume of the solution = 80.0 cm³
First, we need to convert the units of the volume to dm³ knowing that 1 dm = 10 cm and 1 L= 1 dm³.
[tex] V = 80.0 cm^{3}*\frac{1 dm^{3}}{(10 cm)^{3}} = 0.080 dm^{3} [/tex]
Now, the number of CuSO₄ moles is:
[tex] \eta_{CuSO_{4}} = M*V = 0.200 mol/dm^{3}*0.080 dm^{3} = 0.016 moles [/tex]
So, to determine the limiting reactant we need to use the molar ratio from equation (1), Fe:CuSO₄ = 1:1
[tex]\eta_{Fe} = \frac{1 mol Fe}{1 mol CuSO_{4}}*0.016 moles \: CuSO_{4} = 0.016 moles[/tex]
Since we need 0.016 moles of Fe to react with 0.016 moles of CuSO₄ and initially we have 0.058 moles of Fe, then the limiting reactant is CuSO₄.
Therefore, the limiting reactant is CuSO₄.
I hope it helps you!
The limiting reactant would be CuSO4
Looking at the equation of the reaction:
Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)
The mole ratio of Fe to CuSO4 is 1:1. Thus, every 1 mole of Fe will require 1 mole of CuSO4 for reaction.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
Also: mole = molarity x volume
mole of Fe = 3.26/55.8
= 0.058 moles
mole of CuSO4 = 0.200 x 80/1000
= 0.016
The mole of Fe in the reaction is more than the mole of CuSO4. Thus, CuSO4 is the limiting reactant of the reaction. Fe is in excess.
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Compound Q decolorizes bromine water. Compound Q has two carbon atoms in each molecule. Which statement about compound Q is correct?
a) It contains carbon-hydrogen double bonds.
b) It has six hydrogen atoms per molecule.
c) It has two carbon-carbon double bonds.
d) It is produced by cracking alkanes.
The statement " It has two carbon-carbon double bonds" is correct. because Q is a kind of unsaturated hydrocarbon.
What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?
The type of compound which contain double bond or triple bond can be considered as unsaturated hydrocarbon. Unsaturated hydrocarbon can decolorized bromine water.
Two kinds of unsaturated hydrocarbon will obtain, alkene and alkyne.
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Which of the following movements of ocean water has the greatest direct effect on the growth of producers.
A. Upwelling
B. Deep Current
C. Surface Current
D. Convection Current
Answer:
A- Upwelling
Explanation:
Which reaction type is really part of another type of reaction but treated separately? Explain
Answer:
Oxidation - reduction reaction which is called redox reaction.
Explanation:
The type of reaction that is a part of another type but treated separately is called Oxidation - reduction reaction.
Thus is because they usually involve 2 separate half reactions which are oxidation reactions that involve loss of electrons and then reduction equations which involve gain of electrons.
They are treated separately for example when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride.
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl
Now, sodium undergoes oxidation by loosing elctrons and it's half reaction is;
2Na → 2Na^(+) + 2e^(-)
Meanwhile chlorine undergoes reduction by gaining electrons and its half reaction is;
Cl2 + 2e^(-) → 2Cl^(-)
You need 267 mL of .25M NaCl,
but the only supply of NaCl you
have
is 1.75M NaCl. How do you prepare
the required solution?
To prepare 267 mL of 0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.
We need to prepare the solution of 0.25 M NaCl using 1.75 M NaCl solution, we can use the dilution formula:
[tex]C_1V_1 = C_2V_2[/tex]
where [tex]C_1[/tex], [tex]V_1[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the initial solution, [tex]C_2[/tex], [tex]V_2[/tex] is the concentration and the volume of the final solution.
We know the final concentration and the final volume that we are required to make. So we can use the above relation to find [tex]V_1[/tex] of the solution:
[tex]V_1 = (C_2 * V_2) / C_1[/tex]
Now after substituting the values in the relation, we get:
[tex]V_1 = (0.25 M x 267 mL) / 1.75 M\\V_1 = 0.03829 L or 38.29 mL[/tex]
So to prepare 267 mL of 0.25M NaCl, we need to take 38.29 mL of 1.75M NaCl solution and add water to it until it makes the final volume up to 267 mL.
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An unknown mass of Al absorbs 187.9 J of heat and increases its temperature from 23.5 °C to 35.6 °C. What is the mass of the
aluminum?
Where:
Specific Heat of Aluminum is = 0.900 J/gºC
Answer:
mass = 17.2 grams
Explanation:
q = mcΔT => m = q/cΔT = 187j / (0.90j/g°C)(35.6°C - 23.5°C) = 17.2g
The shoes are green, a size 8, have white laces, made out of cotton, and have a rubber sole. The description given is a list of ___________ properities of the shoes. Question 33 options:
chemical
mechanical
physical
structural
Answer:
Physical i think, because it says, "The shoes are green, made of cotton, and rubber sole" everything in the passage described a physical property
Explanation:
tell me if im wrong, good luck
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
its listing a size 8, which eliminates chemical and mechanical. Also it lists their green, which eliminates structural, leaving physical left
How can a chemical reaction be sped up? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Add a Choose... that is unaffected by a reaction. the choices are, A: catalyst B: coefficient C: product
Answer:
A: catalyst
Explanation:
In Chemistry, the rate of reaction of chemical elements (reactants) can be sped to produce a chemical compound or elements (products), through the addition of a catalyst that is unaffected by the reaction.
This ultimately implies that, to speed up a chemical reaction, add a catalyst that is unaffected by a reaction.
For example, an enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that is typically used to speed up (accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of its reactants.
An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically lowers the activation energy of a biological reaction. When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy.
Generally, an increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.
Which statement describes ionic bonds?
A) a lattice of ions in a sea of electrons.
B) electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
C) the sharing of electrons between atoms to gain a noble gas configuration.
D) the transfer of electrons from atoms of a non-metal to the atoms of a metal.
How many moles are represented by 86.5 g of Ca(OH)2?
*please help fast*
Answer:
30 2 the second power
Explanation:
Calcium hydroxide, commonly known as hydrated lime or slaked lime, is a soft white powder that is used as a primary ingredient in the chemical industry.
What is Calcium Hydroxide?Its chemical formula is Ca(OH)2. When calcium oxide and water are combined, it produces.
There are two hydroxide ions (OH) in the molecule for every calcium ion (Ca2+). The substance is ionic, and both electrolytic and aqueous dissociations result in calcium and hydroxide ions.
When water is added to dry portland cement to create concrete, this reaction takes place, and the mixture warms up and releases heat. An alternative method of manufacturing entails an aqueous double displacement reaction between sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride.
Therefore, Calcium hydroxide, commonly known as hydrated lime or slaked lime, is a soft white powder that is used as a primary ingredient in the chemical industry.
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If the speed of a wave is 150 m/s and its frequency is 2 Hz, what is its wavelength?
A. 300m
B. 75m
C. 152m
D. 148m
Answer:
75m
Explanation:
An unknown compound in the lab is either LiOH, CaF2, or LiF. If the sample has a mass of 260 grams and contains 3.33 moles, what is the identity of the compound?
Answer:
CaF2
Explanation:
1 mole of CaF2 = 78.0748064 grams
78 times 3.33= 259.74
the others multiplied were nowhere near 260 grams either
Which substances are compounds? Please help
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
oh this one lol,, hope it helps
Answer:
1 and 3
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
please begging you guys someone help me
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
10) From the options provided for this question, gamma particle is the most energetic. Recall that gamma rays are high energy electromagnetic radiation which are capable of causing a high degree of ionization in matter.
11) The bombardment of U-235 with neutrons leads to the reaction;
[tex]U\frac{235}{92} + n\frac{1}{0}---> I\frac{138}{53} + Y\frac{95}{39} +3n \frac{1}{0}[/tex]
Hence
a = 92, b= 95, c= 53
12) In positron emission, a proton is transformed into a neutron. The mass number of the daughter nucleus is the same as its parent but the atomic number decreases by 1.
Hence;
[tex]Th\frac{231}{90} -----> e\frac{1}{0} +Ac \frac{231}{89}[/tex]
help pls pls pls I really need this answer
Answer:
I never did this but i think its d 37.5٪ lmk if i got it right pls and srry if i didnt
what do atom, molecules, and elements have in common
Answer:
Solids, liquids, gases - all matter - are made up of atoms (or other things, like molecules, that are made from atoms)! ELEMENTS are the kinds of atoms that we can have. Carbon is an element, hydrogen is an element, and so is oxygen. ... Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES.
Why might an organism have more than one arrow coming from them in the food web
If you have a car that gets 30 miles to the gallon and fuel currently costs $2.60 a gallon, how many miles can you drive if you have 5$ worth of fuel?
Answer:
57.7 miles.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible to set up the initial miles-cost ratio as shown below:
[tex]\frac{30mi}{\$2.60}[/tex]
Thus, we can find the the driven miles with $5 by multiplying as follows:
[tex]\frac{30mi}{\$2.60} *\$5\\\\=57.7mi[/tex]
Best regards!
The miles' the car can run with the fuel cost $5 has been 57.69 miles.
The given car run for a 30 miles by 1 gallon of the fuel. The given cost of fuel has been $2.60. Thus, for 30 miles, the cost of fuel has been driven to be $2.60.
The miles that can be driven by the car with $5 has been given by unitary method. The expression has been driven as:
[tex]\$2.60=30\;\rm miles\\\$5=\dfrac{30}{2.60}\;\times\;5\;miles\\\$5=57.69\;miles[/tex]
The miles' the car can run with the fuel cost $5 has been 57.69 miles.
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Determine the oxidation number of the element "X" in H2XO4.
Please Help me with number 4 I really need help please just tell me which letter is
Answer:
i believe it's D
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
why is the volume of hydrogen is doubled the volume of oxygen in electrolysis of water?
Explanation:
As you can that water splits into molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen since , number of molecules of hydrogen released is double the number of molecules of oxygen released, volume occupied by hydrogen gas is double the volume occupied by oxygen gas
Plz help I need help plz ASAP
6:c
7: might be ice but im not really sure, hope you do well.
Explanation:
The temperature of 335 g of water changed from 24.5oC to 26.4oC. How much heat did this sample absorb? C for water = 4.18 J/goC
Answer: The sample absorbed 3061.565J
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of water = 335g
Initial temperature = 24.5°C
Final temperature = 26.4°C
Heat absorbed by the sample is given as = mass x specific heat of water x temperature change
Heat absorbed,q=mCΔt
The specific heat of water,C = 4.81J/g°C
Therefore, Heat absorbed,q = 335 x 4.81h x (26.4 - 24.5) = 3061.565J
Answer:
2660.57 J
Explanation:
26.4 - 24.5 = 1.9
335 x 4.18 x 1.9 = 2660.57 J
That is the correct answer.
What was the lowest extent of sea ice in the data, and when did it occur?
Answer:5 1/2. occurred the other day i think
Explanation: