Answer:
1. Motion
2. Empty space
3. Far apart
4. Independently
5. Random or rapid
6. Collision
7. Kinetic energy
8. Atmospheric
9. 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius
10. 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
I. Gas.
II. Solid.
III. Liquid.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
The kinetic theory describes the motion of particles in matter and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space, that the particles of gas are relatively far apart, move independently of each other, and are in constant random or rapid motion. The collision between particles are perfectly elastic so that the total kinetic energy remains constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. Standard conditions are defined as a temperature of 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius and a pressure of 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg.
In a clear cup there are three substances. Their densities are 3, 1, and 2. From top of the cup to the bottom, what would the order of substances be sitting inside the cup?
Answer:
1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
The most dense substance will settle at the bottom of the cup
When ___ attacks the surface of a metal, it becomes tarnished.
Answer:corrosion (i believe)
Explanation:
Answer
Mix baking soda and salt with hot water and cover everything with it. The proportions are not crucial, but about 1 tablespoon of salt and 1 tablespoon of baking soda to 3 dl water should do the trick. Lightly tarnished objects should clean up in a few minutes, and you just rinse them of and dry them.
Explanation:
Scienctists agree that the world's climate is getting hotter. What do you think might happen as a result of this climate change?
Answer:
Bad things
Explanation:
Global warming has many terrible effects on people and the earth itself
such as, death, birth defects, asthmea, breathing conditions, increased diseases.
A 700 kg car going 12 m/s speeds up to 30.6 m/s in 7 seconds. How much work was done to increase its speed?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]2.8 \times 10^{5} \; \rm J[/tex] (assuming that the car is moving on level ground, and that there is no friction to hinder the motion of the car.)
Explanation:
Formula for the kinetic energy, [tex]\rm KE[/tex], of an object of [tex]m[/tex] travelling at velocity [tex]v[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^{2}[/tex].
Let [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] denote the velocity of this car before and after the acceleration.
Kinetic energy of this car before the acceleration:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{KE}_1 &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_1}^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 700\; \rm kg \times (12\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &\approx 5.0 \times 10^{4}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Kinetic energy of this car after the acceleration:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{KE}_2 &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot {v_2}^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 700\; \rm kg \times (30.6\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &\approx 3.3\times 10^{6}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
Assume that this car was travelling on level ground. Also assume that there is no friction to hinder the motion of this car. The work of the engine of this car would be equal to the amount of [tex]\rm KE[/tex] that the car has gained:
[tex]\rm KE_2 - KE_1 \approx 2.8\times 10^{5}\; \rm J[/tex].
Choose the correct answer?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How will a ray of light traveling parallel to the principle axis of a concave mirror be reflected back
Answer:
It will be reflected to the principal focus of the concave mirror
Explanation:
This is because all rays parallel and close to the principal axis of a concave mirror get reflected to the principal focus of the mirror.
For a ray to be parallel to the mirror, it must be coming from an infinite distance.
So, using the mirror formula,
1/u + 1/v = 1/f where u = object distance from mirror, v =image distance form mirror and f =focal length of mirror.
Since u = infinite distance = ∞
1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/∞ + 1/v = 1/f
0 + 1/v = 1/f
1/v = 1/f
v = f
So, the image is at the principal focus.
So, the ray of light parallel to the principal axis of the concave mirror is reflected to the principal focus of the concave mirror.
heena wants to measure the volume of a ball that is 24 cm across. How should she set up her equation? v = one-third pi 24 squared (12). v = one-third p 12 squared (24). v = four-thirds pi 24 cubed. v = four-thirds pi 12 cubed.
Answer:
v = four-thirds pi 12 cubed.
Explanation:
A ball has a spherical shape. The volume of a spherical shape can be calculated using the following formula:
[tex]V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex]
where,
V = Volume of Ball = ?
d = diameter of the ball = length across the ball = 24 cm
r = radius of ball = d/2 = 24 cm/2 = 12 cm
Therefore,
[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi (12)^3[/tex]
Hence, the correct answer is:
v = four-thirds pi 12 cubed.
An object is in motion if ___
Answer:
An object is in notion if its position change with time.
Why are fats and waxes solid at room temperature?
Answer:
Fats and waxes are solid at room temperature because they are made of saturated fatty acids. In contrast, oils are mostly unsaturated fatty acids. ... In contrast, unsaturated fatty acids have several kinks in their structure and therefore, are liquid at room temperature.
What will be the mass of a body at the center of the earth as compared to other places on
the earth?
Answer:
The mass of the object does not change by moving it to another place. ... At the center of the earth the net gravitational force is zero, so the weight will be zero, but its masses will remain same. Hence the mass at the centre of earth will be equl to 50 kg.
Explanation:
It's because the mass of the object doesn't change by moving it to next place.
Which scenario did not include a chemical change?
Answer:
what scenario i dont understand
Explanation:
step by step explenation
Please help! I will give Brainliest to first correct answer! :)
Answer: C
Explanation:
if its wrong pls tell me so i can correct myself
The magnetic field of a bar magnet Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Always points from north to south, whether we look outside the magnet or inside the magnet. b Always points from south to north, whether we look outside the magnet or inside the magnet. c Points from north to south outside the magnet, but south to north inside the magnet. d Points from south to north outside the magnet, but north to south inside the magnet.
Answer:
A: Always points from north to south, whether we look outside the magnet or inside the magnet
Explanation:
When we freely suspend a bar magnet, it's magnetic field will always rest in the north to south direction due to the fact that the Earth's magnetic south pole usually lies in the direction of the geographic north while the Earth's magnetic north pole usually lies in the direction of the geographic south.
Now, we all know that in magnets, like poles will repel and unlike poles will attract. What this now means is that the magnet will always point from the north to the south direction.
How you work out efficiency?
Answer:
The work efficiency formula is efficiency = output / input, and you can multiply the result by 100 to get work efficiency as a percentage. This is used across different methods of measuring energy and work, whether it's energy production or machine efficiency.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!!
The small piston of a hydraulic lift has an area of 0.20 m2. A car weighing 1200 N sits on a rack mounted on the large piston. The large piston has an area of 0.90 m2. What is the mechanical advantage of the hydraulic lift?
Answer:
4.5
Explanation:
Given the following
Weight of the car = 1200N (Load)
Let us get the effort by using the formula;
F1/A1 = F2/A2
Substitute the given values
1200/0.9 = F2/0.2
Cross multiply
0.9F2 = 1200 * 0.2
0.9F2 = 240
F2 = 240/0.9
F2 = 266.67N
Hence the effort is 266.67N
Mechanical Advntage = Load/Effort
MA = 1200/266.67
MA = 4.5
Hence he mechanical advantage of the hydraulic lift is 4.5
I Need Help, Thank you! ^^ <3
How can global warming lead to changes to the Earth’s surface?
a.
Global warming can lead to an increased number of earthquakes, which change the Earth’s surface.
b.
Global warming can lead to glaciers melting, causing flooding to areas and the decrease of glacial land masses.
c.
Global warming leads to a decrease in water levels of coastal wetlands.
d.
Global warming cannot lead to changes to the Earth’s surface.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
But global warming will have additional, far-reaching effects on the planet. Warming modifies rainfall patterns, amplifies coastal erosion, lengthens the growing season in some regions, melts ice caps and glaciers, and alters the ranges of some infectious diseases.
Answer:
I think it is B since Global warming can lead to glaciers melting and cause flooding since the water will get warmer resulting in the ocean rising, which causes flooding
Explanation:
A metal sphere of radius 10 cm carries a charge of 2.0 MicroCoulomb.What is the magnitude of the electric field 5.0 cm from the sphere's surface?
Answer:
E = 7200 J = 7.2 KJ
Explanation:
The electric field due to a sphere is similar to the electric field due to a point charge. It is calculated by the use of the following formula:
[tex]E = \frac{kq}{r^2}\\[/tex]
where,
E = Electric Field = ?
k = Coulomb Constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
q = charge on sphere = 2 μC = 2 x 10⁻⁶ C
r = distance from the center of the sphere to the location = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Therefore,
[tex]E = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ Nm^2/C^2)(2\ x\ 10^{-6}\ C)}{(0.05\ m)^2}[/tex]
E = 7200 J = 7.2 KJ
Clay bricks are used as building materials in construction. Do some research on specific heat capacities of brick, concrete, stone etc. and advise on what this means for society.
Answer:
It means it is the main building block material for society.
Specific heat is the amount of heat energy that causes a unit increase in temperature by required to be added to the unit mass of the substance. It can be measured by the heat capacity of a particular substance. The unit of specific heat is joule/kg/kelvin.
Material Specific heat capacity Thermal conductivity
Clay 1000 0.60
stone 1000 1.8
brick 800 0.73
concrete 1000 1.13
Advice on what this means for society:
Thermal interaction in between indoor and outdoor environments regulated by wall components.The structural and thermal properties influence the behavior of building and fabricating the bricks, stone and others. Clay Bricks are durable, and natural of stable value. A modern building must comply with numerous ecological and economic demands.Learn more about specific heats:
https://brainly.com/question/21041726
An archer shoots an arrow 75 m distant target; the bull's-eye of the target is at the same height as the release height of the arrow. If d = 75 m and v = 37 m/s. At what angle must the arrow be released to hit the bull's-eye if its initial speed is 37 m/s?
Answer:
[tex]16.25^{\circ}[/tex]
Explanation:
R = Horizontal range of projectile = 75 m
v = Velocity of projectile = 37 m/s
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Horizontal range is given by
[tex]R=\dfrac{v^2\sin2\theta}{g}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{\sin^{-1}\dfrac{Rg}{v^2}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \theta=\dfrac{\sin^{-1}\dfrac{75\times 9.81}{37^2}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \theta=16.25^{\circ}[/tex]
The angle at which the arrow is to be released is [tex]16.25^{\circ}[/tex].
list and describe the units of power
Answer:
On the other hand, power is a scalar quantity and is basically the amount of energy consumed per unit time which has no direction.
Horsepower HP 746 watts
Kilowatts kW 1×103W
Megawatts MW 1×106W
Gigawatts GW 1×109W
The S.I unit of power is Watt(W) which is joule per second.
What force is caused by tiny collisions, called microwelds, on surfaces that
are stuck together?
A. heat
B. energy
C. air resistance
D. friction
Answer:
D. Friction
Explanation:
"Friction is caused by microwelds that form between two surfaces. Microwelds are stronger when the two surfaces are pushed together with a greater force." - ( Module 3 • Forces and Newton’s Laws) quoted
hope this helps and is right. p.s. i really need brainliest :)
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Took The Test
What two types of tactical communication vary based on whether or not you speak?
Answer:
If you don't have autism/deaf/anything like that you should be able to speak
Explanation:
Answer:
Verbal and nonverbal
Explanation:
Took the test
to transmit heat sound or electricity through a medium
Answer:Electrical conduction is the transfer of electrically charged particles through a medium, such as electricity traveling through the power lines in your house. Sound conduction (or acoustic conduction) is the transfer of sound waves through a medium, such as vibrations from loud music passing through a wall.
Explanation: Trust
Amy pulls a spring with a spring constant k = 100 stretching it from its rest length of 0.10 m to 0.2
Answer:
Elastic potential energy E = 0.5 J
Explanation:
Let us assume we have to find the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.
Given: k = 100
change in the length of the spring x = 0.2-0.1 = 0.1 m
Elastic potential energy
E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} kx^2[/tex]
plugging the values we get
[tex]E = 0.5\times100\times0.1^2\\=0.5 J[/tex]
Hence, Elastic potential energy E = 0.5 J
Amy pulls a spring with a spring constant k = 100 N/m, stretching it from its rest length of 0.10 m to 0.20 m.
What is the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?
Answer: 0.5 J
How many degrees equal π in radians? How many revolutions (turns) equal π radians?
Answer:
It follows that the magnitude in radians of one complete revolution (360 degrees) is the length of the entire circumference divided by the radius, or 2πr / r, or 2π. Thus 2π radians is equal to 360 degrees, meaning that one radian is equal to 180/π ≈ 57.295779513082320876 degrees.
Explanation:
The atomic number of an element is also the number of
_________ element.
in an
A. Protons
B. Neutrons
C. Electrons
What do scientists use satellites for?
(there is no science colum)
Answer:
NASA satellites help scientists study Earth and space. Satellites looking toward Earth provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They also measure gases in the atmosphere, such as ozone and carbon dioxide, and the amount of energy that Earth absorbs and emits. And satellites monitor wildfires, volcanoes and their smoke.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :) have a great day.
1. GPS
2. Internet
3. Weather forecast
4. Observation
5. Experiments
6. Discovery
An effect analogous to two-slit interference can occur with sound waves, instead of light. In an open field, two speakers placed 1.19 m apart are powered by the same function generator producing sine waves at 1,163 Hz frequency. Assume that the speed of sound is 340 m/s. A student walks along a line 12.5 m away and parallel to the line from one speaker to the other speakers. She hears an alternating pattern of loud and quiet, due to constructive and destructive interference. What is the distance between the central maximum and the first maximum (loud) position along this line in m
Answer:
3.04 m
Explanation:
The interference by diffraction of waves is noticeable only when the dimension of the opening through which the wave is passing through is comparable to the wavelength of the passing wave.
It is given that :
Distance between two speakers, d = 1.19 m
Speed of sound, v = 340 m/s
The frequency is f = 1163 Hz
Distance the student walk along the line of the speaker, D = 12.5 m
We know the wavelength of the sound produced by the speakers is given by :
[tex]$\lambda=\frac{v}{f}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{340}{1163}$[/tex]
= 0.29 m
Now the distance between the central maximum and the first maximum position is given by :
[tex]$y=\frac{\lambda D}{d}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{0.29 \times 12.5}{1.19}$[/tex]
= 3.04 m
A 100 N force is applied to move an object a horizontal distance of 5 meters at constant speed in 10 seconds. How much power is done?
Answer:
50 W
Explanation:
Given :Force applied = 100 NDistance covered = 5 metresTime = 10 secondsTo find :
Power
Solution :For calculating power, we first need to know about the work done.
[tex] \bf \boxed{Work = Force \times displacement} [/tex]
Now, substituting values in the above formula;
Work = 100 × 5
= 500 Nm or 500 J
We know that,
[tex]\bf \boxed{Power=\dfrac{Work\:done}{Time\: taken}}[/tex]
Substituting values in above formula;
Power = 500/ 10
= 50 Nm/s or 50 W
Hence, power = 50 W .
A 10cm3 sample of copper has a density of 897g/cm3. What is the mass of the sample?
A 10cm³ sample of copper has a density of 897g/cm³. What is the mass of the sample ?
Answer:-Given:-Density of sample of copper is 897g/cm³.
Volume of sample of copper is 10cm³.
To Find:-The mass of the sample.
Solution:-We know,
[tex] { \boxed{\bf{\rm \red {Mass \: = \: Density \: × \: Volume}}}} [/tex]
So, Mass = 897g/cm³ × 10cm³
Mass = 8970 g
The mass of the sample is 8970 g. [Answer]