The key lesson learned by the fact that thalidomide showed no impact when tested on prenatal rabbits but led to birth defects in prenatal humans is that

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Here are the options.

A. Teratogens impact different genotypes differently.b.teratogens impact specific aspects of development.c.teratogen effects may not emerge until later in life.d.teratogen effects are the same regardless of the time when the individual is exposed.

The key lesson is that teratogens impact different genotypes differently or in different ways.

Explanation:

thalidomide is a tetratogen , a substance that will have a physical or functional defect on an embryo after the pregnant mother is exposed to the substance. This disturb the physical development of the child. It became popular to treat morning sickness in pregnancy but was discovered to result in major limb deformities;

Tetratogen impact different genotypes in different ways because different genotypes have different ways they respond to tetratogens because of their level exposure and subscetability. This the main reason thalidomide showed no impact when tested on prenatal rabbits but led to birth defects in prenatal humans. The genotypes of prenatal rabbits are not subscetiple to tetratogens compare to that of the developing embryo on exposure.


Related Questions

Quentlon 3 of 10
What is the responsibility of a scientist?
O A. To earn money
B. To study the physical world
C. To run governmenta
O D. To influence votero​

Answers

The answer is B. All scientists study the world, from chemists to biologists. All other choices are things that scientists can do, but not all. (I mean... I hope all scientists earn money. Isn’t that the best part?)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because what a sciatica do

John complains of severe pain in the region of his left cheek which seems to increase when he chews on his food. A tense swelling is seen just anterior to his left ear. Which of the following structures do you think is the most likely cause of the problem?
1) submandibular salivary gland2) lingual tonsil3) palatine tonsil4) parotid salivary gland5) sublingual salivary gland

Answers

Answer:

Parotid salivary gland.

Explanation:

John's parotid salivary gland is the major cause of the problem

Parotid salivary gland is the largest of the salivary gland. Parotid salivary gland is found in the mouth, the upper part of the cheek and part of the ear.

This gland help to chew and empty saliva into the mouth.

A viral infection like flu, mumps can cause swelling of the parotid salivary gland.

Other symptoms include ;

Tender , lump cheeks.

Swollen cheeks

Difficulty in opening the mouth and swallowing food.

Pain in the left ear

Fever , chills and general weakness and so on.

Treatment of this depend on the type of infection, drinking hot water with lemon juice can help can help stimulate saliva.

Answer:

parotid salivary gland-parotitis.

Explanation:

This is located in front of and just below  each ear.When the duct which drains this gland it blocked,drainage of saliva is prevented, and therefore lack of drainage leads to pain.

its inflammation is due primarily to bacterial infection,among other factors which are HIV,diabetes,etc.

Antibiotic intake is the most effective way of treatment.

In addition,the treatment is based on saliva stimulation to unblock the drainage. Therefore lemon intake either as raw or with water is ideal way.

what moves the food in the digestive organs ?

Answers

Answer:

Food moves through your GI tract by a process called peristalsis. The large, hollow organs of your GI tract contain a layer of muscle that enables their walls to move. The movement pushes food and liquid through your GI tract and mixes the contents within each organ.

Explanation:


Which scenario describes allopatric speciation?
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two
subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
B) A tetraploid plant species evolves from a diploid ancestor. Both the tetraploid
and diploid species are found in the same habitat.
C) One population breeds in the fall; another population breeds in the spring.
D) A male horse and a female donkey mate, producing a sterile hinny.​

Answers

Answer:

A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.

Explanation:

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

A) because it's true

A compound such as cephalothin that is made by a species of mold and is able to kill or inhibit a number of different bacteria is correctly referred to as:

Answers

Answer:

Antimicrobial agent

Explanation:

Antimicrobial agents are agents that helps fight against microorganism. The couple occur in natural or synthetic form.

Antibiotics are synthesis from natural source such as mold, bacteria to fight against various diseases.

Cephalothin produce by mold is an example of a natural antimicrobial that is produce by mold to kill microorganism causing various illnesses it could be further process into a synthetic antimicrobial agent and can be used as antibiotics.

Why is the word "translation" used for protein production? Protein production is the process of:________.

Answers

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Translation is the actual process of protein synthesis and it occurs in the cytoplasmic ribosomes. Protein production or protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. This process occurs in two stages called transcription and translation.

Transcription involves the transfer of genetic information in the deoxyribonucleic acid to the messenger ribonucleic acid in the nucleus through the process of initiation, elongation and termination. The messenger ribonucleic acid is processed and carries the information to a ribosome in the cytoplasm where protein production takes place through translation.

During translation, the instructions in the messenger ribonucleic acid are read and transfer ribonucleic acids ensure the correct sequencing of amino acids in the ribosomes. The rRNA is involved in the bonding of the base pairs to produce a polypeptide chain which is a unit of a finished protein.

Answer:

The word translation is use for protein production because it is the process of translating RNA sequence of bases.and thereby producing sequence of encoded amino acids from the RNA

sequence which is a consist of polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.

Protein production is the process of synthesising protein.

Explanation:

Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.

Protein synthesis is processs by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.

Protein synthesis occurs in two stages which are Transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process whereby genetic instructions or materials in DNA are transmitted to messenger RNA in the nucleus.

It involves initiation, enlongation and termination.

Translation is a process that occur in the RIBOSOMES or endoplasmic recticulum after transcription of RNA and it is the process where genetic code in the messenger RNA is decided or translated to a sequence of amino acid.

Protein synthesis is process by which cells produce protein which occur in the RIBOSOMES.

Molecules that are too large to pass through the pores of a cell membrane may enter the cell by a process known as

Answers

Answer: Facilitated Diffusion

Explanation:

Facilitated Diffusion is a process for molecules that cannot be readily diffused through cell membranes. Such molecules may be too large to pass through the pores in the membrane.

Thank Me later!

Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.

Answers

Answer:

"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.

In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.

True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons

Answers

Answer:

True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.

A student notices that there are situations in which her avocados go bad very quickly. She decides to test the effect of temperature on how fast the avocado ripens. She purchases 3 mini avocados and 3 regular sized avocados. She places 2 mini avocados in the refrigerator and 2 regular sized avocados on the windowsill. She then placed the last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink. Is this a controlled experiment? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment.

Explanation:

The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment because it contains both the mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink, which is believed to have high temperature.

So to indeed know whether temperature has effect on the avocado, the control experiment is the mini and regular sized avocado in the paper bag under the sink.

Hope it helps.

after visiting a wastewater treatment plant, Shelly has a few questions. Which question can be answered through scientific investigation?
a:how much Wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?

b:are employees at the wastewater treatment plant satisfied with their jobs?

c: are the investors unhappy with the revenue generated by the wastewater treatment plant?

d:what should be the role of the government in promoting the wastewater treatment plant?​

Answers

Answer:

how much wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?

Answer:

How much wastewater is treated per day in the wastewater treatment plant?

Drag each label to the correct location. Each label can be used more than once. In a hydropower station, water stored in dams is allowed to fall with force to make a turbine move. The turbine moves and produces electricity. In the diagram, identify the stages of transformation of energy in the hydropower station. Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

Stored water - gravitational energy

Water fall - kinetic energy

Turbine - kinetic energy

Powerlines - electric energy

Explanation:

Dams are used to store or hold water for hydroelectric power plants. This stored water which has gravitational energy is a form of potential energy.

When the water is left to fall and run fast through the turbine, the gravitational energy is transformed into kinetic energy which makes the turbine to spin.

As the turbine spins, kinetic energy that is produced also powers the shaft of the engine in the electric generator, which produces electricuty.

Kinetic energy is transformed to electric energy and transmitted along powerlines.

*See attachment below for labelled energy that is being transformed at several points.

Answer:

Stored water - gravitational energy

Water fall - kinetic energy

Turbine - kinetic energy

Powerlines - electric energy

Explanation: PLATO

As the bone collar thickens, the ____________ forms, and secondary ossification centers appear in the ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Medullary cavity, epiphyses

Explanation:

During the thickening of the bone collar, the penetration of Osteoblasts into the decomposing cartilage occurs thereby replacing it with spongy bone giving rise to a primary ossification center.

Osteoclasts then brings abiut the nreak down of the spongy bone to open up the medullary cavity. The cartilage found in the epiphyses then continue to grow increasing the bone's length.

Retroviruses have extraordinarily high rates of evolution of all viruses because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY):

Answers

Answer: Here are the options.

. They are single-stranded.

2. Their reverse transciptase has no proofreading capability

3. Their genetic material is RNA.

4. They disrupt the immune response.

The correct answer is because Their reverse transcriptase has no proof reading capability.

Explanation:

Retrovirus is a type of RNA that replicate it's copy and put it in the host cell DNA, there by changing it's genome. Retrovirus mutate at high rate in vivo viral replication. And this mutation in retroviruses may occur at different stages like during proviral transcription by RNA polymerase II, during minus-strand DNA synthesis (RNA template) by viral reverse transcriptase, or during plus-strand DNA synthesis (DNA template) by reverse transcriptase.

Retrovirus exhibit a high mutation rate. Polymerization errors during DNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase, has no proof reading capability, is a major method for generating genetic variation within retroviral populations.

What is radioactive dating?
A. A method of determining the age of a fosall based on the amount
of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock
B. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates the age
of the organism at its death
C. A method of determining the age of a fossil based on a
comparison to the age of other similar fossil
D. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates how
closely related various fossilized organisms were

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Radioactive dating uses carbon isotopes to determine the age of a material.

Radioactive dating is a method of determining the age of a fossil, based on the amount of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Radioactive dating?

Radioactive dating may be defined as a methodology for estimating the approximate age of rocks and minerals by the utilization of radioactive isotopes.

This method of radioactive dating is primarily used in igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the method of stratigraphic correlation that is used for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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Which of the following are NOT ways that viral vectors are modified to be made safer?
a. deleting virulence genes
b. avoiding genome insertion next to oncogenes

Answers

Answer:

eliminating virulence genes would be the correct answer

Explanation:

The correct answer was that since if the relationship between viruses and oncogenes is modified, the release of the oncoprotein is avoided, as well as the presence of malignant neoplasms before viral infections such as: epstein barr virus and kaposi's sarcoma.

So my answer is that the virulence factors of a virus cannot be modified to make viral vectors safer, the viral vector would be human and this is safer if its protoncogenes do not become oncogenes due to viral infections.

largest bird in the world, don't search on google baba ​

Answers

Answer:

ostrich is the right answer.

Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have:________.
A. a productive cough.
B. normal lung sounds.
C. a barrel chest.
D. substantial weight loss.

Answers

the correct answer is A.

Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have a productive cough. The correct option is A.

What is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lungs' primary airways (bronchi), which causes them to become irritated and inflamed. On either side of your windpipe, the main airways branch off (trachea).

They have a consistent cough and lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode

Answers

Answer:

At the Anode.

Explanation:

Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.

It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.

Siblings Billy and Sue are brother and sister, but g are not genetic copies of each other. For example, Sue inherited their mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14, while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

The options are

A.Independent assortment

B. Mutation

C. Crossing over

D. Non disjunction

The answer is A.Independent assortment

Explanation:

Independent assortment of genes involves the separation of genes during the formation and development of reproductive cells.

A boy has XY chromosome and a lady has XX chromosomes. This explains why Sue inherited the mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14 while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. He inherited both due to the presence of XY chromosomes.

1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of and divide by the total number of alleles in this population. 2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles is . 3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles is . 4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population is . 5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population is .

Answers

The given question is incomplete as the detail of the population was not given, however, the correct diagram related with the question is attached with the answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is -

brown alleles

8

20

0.4

0.6

Explanation:

1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of BROWN ALLELES and divide by the total number of alleles in this population

2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles = 8  represented by genes with the black color segment.

3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles for both colors = 20

4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population = 0.4

5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population = 0.6

Which type of bond forms disaccharides?

Answers

Answer:

Glycosidic Bond

Explanation:

Glycosidic bond is used to form disaccharides. When two monosaccharides joins together, a glycosidic bond is formed resulting in a disaccharide.

Answer:

glycosidic bond

Explanation:

Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides join together by the dehydration synthesis reaction resulting in a glycosidic bond between the two monosaccharide molecules. The reaction produces water as a side product.

Ms. Sloan is a 27-year-old who is complaining of fatigue, shortness of breath, stomach pain, and overall weakness. She is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What could you tell her about this condition? What specific nutritional needs does she have, based on her diagnosis, gender, and age?

Answers

Answer:

anemia that is caused by a deficiency of iron and characterized by hypochromic microcytic red blood cells. Vitamin D

Explanation:

How does the top level of an energy pyramid compare to the bottom level of that energy:
O it contains the greatest amount of the total energy.
ols contains the same amount of the total energy.
Our shows a reversal of the Row of energy.
O It contains the least amount of the total energ

Answers

Answer:

It contains the least amount of energy.

Explanation:

As compared to the bottom level, the energy of the top level is less in amount. Here is given an energy pyramid, in which the top level has the lowest energy and the bottom level has the most energy.

Answer:

R

Explanation:

How would the coils in the middle of the diagram change
to show a longitudinal wave with higher energy?
They would be farther apart.
They would be closer together.
O They would be shaped like a hill.
O They would be shaped like a valley.

Answers

Answer:

They would be shaped like a hill.

Explanation:

A longitudinal wave with higher energy have greater amplitude. Amplitude is the distance between the crust and trough of the wave. Crust is the upper part of the wave while trough is the lower part of the wave. If the distance between crust and trough of the wave is higher so the amplitude is also greater and we can say that the wave contains high amount of energy and vice versa. The shape of the wave just like a hill.

The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are _________.
A. Synaptic vesicles B. Receptors C. Receptors and Synaptic vesicles D. Neurotransmitters

Answers

The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.

What is Neurotransmitter?

Neurotransmitter is a chemical that is released from a neuron after the happening of an action potential. The neurotransmitter travels across the synapse to excite or inhibit the target neuron.

So we can conclude that the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.

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The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.

What is a synapse?

The term synapse is used to describe a gap that exists in the central nervous system. It is usual to transmit nerve impulses over such gaps. In that case, the neurotransmitter is required.

Hence, the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.

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Explain how fossils were used to develop early geologic time scales.

Answers

Answer:

Fossils refer to the remains of the past life like shells, bones, or other tough parts, and it may also comprise the proof of past life-like leaf impressions or footprints. A geologic time scale refers to the timeline, which demonstrates the past time of the Earth.  

The planet in which we live is very old, and the study of the past of the Earth needs one to think about the times, which were millions or billions of years old. The geologic time scale is used by scientists to explain how the incidents took place on Earth.  

The development of the geologic time scale was done after scientists witnessed certain modifications in the fossils that took place from the oldest to the newest sedimentary rocks. The phenomenon of relative dating was used to differentiate the past of the Earth in many parts of time when the same organism was there on Earth.  

What is social structure? What are some of the factors that influence social structure, please
explain them?
recome​

Answers

Answer:

what is social structure?

social structure is the patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the actions of individuals.

Explanation:

What are some of the factors that influence social structure

1 distribution of recources

-leaves (abundant and dense)- support large groups of animals

2 fruits and nuts-occur in clumps-most efficiently exploited by smaller groups of animals

-some tend to be protective of resources, especially if their feeding area is small enough to be defended

3 insects (widely scattered) alone or company of 1 and 2

4 seasonal foods-smaller feeding groups-seasonality of water availability

hope this can help you....

Sound can be heard when air passes over a respiratory structure that is located between the pharynx and the trachea.

Which structure is responsible for the voice?





Answers

The larynx aka the “voice box” is located between the pharynx and trachea and encapsulated the vocal cords which are responsible for creating sound.

Answer: larynx

The structure which is responsible for the voice is called the Larynx or voice box.

What do you mean by Trachea?

The Trachea may be defined as the airway that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi.

The larynx is a hollow structure that is connected to the trachea through which the pass of air takes place to the lungs. The larynx is the structure that also produces vocal sounds as well.

Therefore, the structure which is responsible for the voice is called the Larynx or voice box.

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A scientist is examining the-function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of cells is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. Which macromolecule has she most likely damaged.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are the macromolecules damaged by the scientists while performing experiment.

Explanation:

Lipids and proteins are two components that makes the cell membrane and help them to play their role. Proteins found in between the bilayer of lipids and assists the bilayer transferring of various substances in and out of the cell also known as carrier molecules.

Hence, when scientist was examining the macromolecules, the proteins were get damaged and thus the movement of materials also get interrupted.

Thus, to the given question protein is the answer.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge

Other Questions
It is thought that the front cover and the nature of the first question on mail surveys influence the response rate. An article tested this theory by experimenting with different cover designs. One cover was plain; the other used a picture of a skydiver. The researchers speculated that the return rate would be lower for the plain cover.Cover Number Sent Number ReturnedPlain 209 103Skydiver 215 109Does this data support the researchers' hypothesis? Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.10 by first calculating a P-value.State the relevant hypotheses. (Use p1 for the plain cover and p2 for the skydiver cover.)H0: p1? p2 = 0Ha: p1? p2 > 0H0: p1? p2 = 0Ha: p1? p2 ? 0 H0: p1? p2 = 0Ha: p1? p2? 0H0: p1? p2 = 0Ha: p1? p2 < 0Compute the test statistic value and find the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)z =P-value =State the conclusion in the problem context.Reject H0. The data does not suggest that the front cover and nature of the first question on mail surveys influence the response rate.Fail to reject H0. The data does not suggest that the front cover and nature of the first question on mail surveys influence the response rate. Reject H0. The data suggests that the front cover and nature of the first question on mail surveys does influence the response rate.Fail to reject H0. The data suggests that the front cover and nature of the first question on mail surveys does influence the response rate. Which excerpt from a student essay maintains the most objective tone?O AIn my opinion, Henry's decision not to enter Elisa's most sacred space- her garden shows great respect for her.OB. I believe that Henry shows great respect for Elisa by choosing not toenter her most sacred space her garden.OC. I know Henry respects Elsa because he chooses not to enter her mostsacred space -- her garden,OD. Henry shows his great respect for Elisa by choosing not to enter hermost sacred space -- her garden, 2. Write an equation of a line in slope-intercept formthat passes through a point (4,-6) and has a slope of -3. Yash brought apples and bananas to a picnic The number of apples was three more than twice the number of beane Tach brought 11 apples to the pionie. How many bananas dd he bring? plz help me 6.5(a - 4) How did Russias withdrawal affect the German war effort?The withdrawal allowed Germany to make great gains on the Western Front.The withdrawal inspired Germany to start negotiating for peace.The withdrawal enabled Germany to focus its efforts on the Ottoman Empire.The withdrawal enabled Germany to focus its efforts on the Western Front. My father bought that building a. As a noun b. As part of the continuous form of a verb c. As adjective Whirlpool Corporation has an agreement with IBM for the HR outsourcer to handle Whirlpool's workforce administration, compensation, recruitment, training, and performance reporting. This type of outsourcing is known as ________. A friend comes to you extremely agitated and says her husband beat her last night.She says she doesn't know what to do.You Can See She's Very panicky.Everything you suggest just seems to provoke more anxiety and fears.When you try to respond to one aspect of the problem.Your friend interrupt's frantically and jumps to another.Explain what can you do to help. What is the equivalent expression of 8x3 - 8? Based on your observation of the pictured TSI (triple sugar iron) media, which tube(s) could contain a Salmonella or a Proteus species? [tex](2 + 6)(2 + 3)[/tex] please is there anyone who can solve it Kathryn's school is selling tickets to a choral performance. On the first day of ticket sales the school sold 6 adult tickets and 11 student tickets for a total of $118. The school took in $156 on the second day by selling 12 adult tickets and 12 student tickets. What is the price of each adult ticket? What is the price of each student ticket? Find the measure of angle b. your answer_____ If sales are $400,000, variable costs are 75% of sales, and operating income is $40,000, what is the operating leverage The greatest attack against ratification of the Constitution was that it did not have a Bill of Rights for the people. TrueFalse What is the activation energy for the reaction in this energy diagram? the square root of 169 What is the electron geometry and molecular geometry of: A. H2O B. CH2CL2 C. OPCL3D. CO3^2-E. ALCL6^3-F. SO2G. PCL5