The Viewport is the framed area on a display screen and each responsive web page needs to have a meta tag defined for this property.
The viewport tagViewport is the framed area on a display screen and each responsive web page needs to have a meta tag defined for this property. The viewport is the user's visible area of a web page and is different depending on the device used to access the page. A viewport meta tag, which is placed in the head of an HTML document, is used to control the size, scale, and scaling of the viewport. It also helps to ensure that the page is rendered correctly on different devices and browsers.The viewport tag is used to specify the size of the viewport and the initial scale of the page when it is first loaded. It is also used to control how the page responds to different device sizes and orientations. By setting the width to device-width, the viewport will be the same width as the device it is being viewed on. The initial-scale property can be used to set the initial zoom of the page.The viewport meta tag is important for creating mobile-friendly and responsive webpages. It helps ensure that the page is rendered correctly on different devices and browsers. Furthermore, the viewport tag is used to control the size, scale, and scaling of the page. Setting the width to device-width and the initial-scale property ensures that the page is rendered correctly in different device sizes and orientations.To learn more about The viewport tag refer to:
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You are preparing to communicate to an audience about an analysis project. You consider the roles that your audience members play and their stake in the project. What aspect of data storytelling does this scenario describe?A.DiscussionB.ThemeC.EngagementD.Takeaways
Define this scenario's element of data storytelling, which describes- Engagement.
What is a DATABASE?In computing, a database is a structured set of data that is accessible and stored electronically.
Small databases can be kept on a file system, while large databases are kept on computer clusters or in the cloud.
The design of databases includes factors like data modeling, efficient data representation and storage, query languages, security and privacy of sensitive data, and distributed computing difficulties like concurrent access and fault tolerance.
A database management system (DBMS) interacts with applications, end users, and the database itself in order to gather and handle data.
The DBMS software also includes the main management tools for the database.
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The code segment below is intended to print the length of the shortest string in the array wordArray. Assume that wordArray contains at least one element.
int shortest = /* missing value */;
for (String word : wordArray) {
if (word.length() < shortest) {
shortest = word.length();
}
}
System.out.println(shortest);
Which of the following should be used as the initial value assigned to shortest so that the code segment works as intended?
Integer.MAX_VALUE
Integer.MIN_VALUE
0
word.length()
wordArray.length
Integer.MAX_VALUE should be used as the initial value assigned to shortest so that the code segment works as intended. Integer. MAX_VALUE is a constant in the Integer class in Java and it represents the maximum value an int can hold, which is 2147483647.
By initializing the variable 'shortest' with Integer.MAX_VALUE, it ensures that the first word in the wordArray will always have a length less than the initialized value, thus allowing the code to correctly update the value of 'shortest' with the length of the shortest string in the wordArray.
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the firewall connection type that lets you manage rules that apply only when you connect to network using wired connection a wireless connection, or non specific connection with a particular criteria
The firewall connection type that you are referring to is known as "network location-based rules".
This type of rule allows you to manage rules that apply only when you connect to a network using a specific type of connection (wired, wireless, or non-specific). You can also specify criteria such as IP address, subnet, or port range.
This type of rule is useful for providing more granular control over network connections, and can be used to apply different rules depending on the type of connection being used.
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the program status word contains status information in the form of condition codes, which are bits typically set by the programmer as a result of program operation.
a. true b. false
The statement is false. The signals sent by external devices to instruct the microprocessor to carry out a task are known as interrupts.
A memory address register (MAR), which specifies the address in memory for the next read or write, and a memory buffer register (MBR), which holds the data that will be written into memory or that will be read from memory, are commonly used for this purpose. The interface will continue to keep an eye on the i/O device while the CPU runs other programs. When the interface determines that the device is prepared to transfer data, it sends the CPU an interrupt request signal.
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You have an Azure subscription that contains a storage account named storage1 and the following virtual machines:
VM1 has a public IP address of 13.68.158.24 and is connected to VNET1/Subnet1
VM2 has a public IP address of 52.255.145.76 and is connected to VNET1/Subnet1
VM3 has a public IP address of 13.68.158.50 and is connected to VNET1/Subnet2
The subnets have the following service endpoints:
Subnet1 has a Microsoft.Storage service endpoint
Subnet2 does NOT have any service endpoint
Storage1 has a firewall configured to allow access from the 13.68.158.0/24 IP address range only.
You need to identify which virtual machines can access storage1.
What should you identify?
Select only one answer.
VM1 only
VM3 only
VM1 and VM2 only
VM1 and VM3 only
VM1, VM2, and VM3
Since you need to identify which virtual machines can access storage1. The option that you should identify is option c: VM1 and VM2 only
What is the Azure subscription about?Based on the information provided, VM1 and VM2 are the only virtual machines that can access storage1. This is because VM1 and VM2 are both connected to VNET1/Subnet1, which has a Microsoft.Storage service endpoint.
This service endpoint allows VMs in that subnet to access the storage account. Additionally, the storage account has a firewall configured to allow access from the 13.68.158.0/24 IP address range, which includes the public IP addresses of both VM1 and VM2. On the other hand, VM3 is connected to VNET1/Subnet2 which does not have any service endpoint, thus VM3 is unable to access the storage account.
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HELP FAST!!
Helena is creating a Python program to teach a younger sibling how to tell time. Helena begins by writing a very general pseudocode and then adds more elements to it. She reviews it and changes a few aspects. Which term describes the process that is being used?
A.
applicative process
B.
iterative process
C.
sympathetic process
D.
sequential process
Iteration assists you in detecting problems before they go out of control. The term that describes the process is being used is applicative process. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Iteration?Iteration has been known as the design technique that revolves around a cyclical process of developing, testing, evaluating, and refining a product or process.
Changes and adjustments are made based on the outcomes of testing the most current version of a concept. She reviews it and changes a few aspects.
Therefore, Iteration assists you in detecting problems before they go out of control. The term that describes the process is being used is applicative process. Thus, option A is correct.
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A packet monkey is an unskilled programmer who spreads viruses and other malicious scripts to exploit computer weaknesses.
True or False
It's False. A packet monkey is not an unskilled programmer who spreads viruses and other malicious scripts to exploit computer weaknesses.
A packet monkey is a term used to describe a network administrator or network engineer who uses packet sniffing and analysis tools to monitor and troubleshoot network traffic. These tools can be used to detect and prevent network security threats, such as hacking attempts and malware infections, by identifying and analyzing network packets for signs of suspicious activity.
It's important to note that spreading viruses and other malicious scripts is illegal and unethical, and it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with malicious activities like that.
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Shows the nesting order of HTML tags based on the current selection or the current location of the intersection point
The majority of HTML components can contain a varying number of additional elements, which are composed of content, tags, and attributes. eg:- <p>Here is some <b>bold</b> text.</p>.
Which HTML5 element identifies information with a tenuous connection to other things?The HTML element known as "aside" designates a section of a page whose content is only loosely related to the document's primary text. Frequently, sidebars or call-out boxes are used to present asides. For its closest ancestor sectioning content or sectioning root element, the HTML element footer> acts as a footer.
In HTML 5, how many tags are there?In HTML, four tags are necessary. HTML stands for "title," "head," and "body." The opening and closing tag, a description, and an illustration are provided in the table below. These tags go at the start and end of an HTML document.
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frank is analyzing the logs on a server and sees a number of failed attempts using different user accounts. upon further analysis, he sees that the same password is used for each of the accounts where access was attempted. which of the following types of attacks has he just discovered on this server? a. Man-in-the-middle
b. Session hijacking
c. Credential stuffing
d. Password spraying
In the given situation (D) password spraying attack was discovered on the server.
What is Password spraying?When an attacker attempts to log into multiple accounts on a single domain using common passwords, this is known as password spraying (or, a password spray attack).
An attacker may be able to get access to hundreds of accounts with just one attempt if they use a list of popular weak passwords, like password1 or 123456.
A threat actor uses a single, shared password to access several accounts on the same application in a password-spraying assault.
By doing this, you can prevent account lockouts, which usually happen when an attacker employs a brute force assault to try numerous passwords on a single account.
Therefore, in the given situation (D) password spraying attack was discovered on the server.
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Choose the HTML5 element below that is used to configure an area on a web page that can stand on its own and could potentially be syndicated.
Select one:
a. div
b. section
c. article
d. aside
C. article is the HTML5 element that is used to configure an area on a web page that can stand on its own and could potentially be syndicated. The article element in HTML5 is used to configure an area on a web page that can stand on its own and could potentially be syndicated.
It is used to mark up a self-contained composition, such as a blog post, a news story, or a forum post. The article element is intended to be independently distributable or syndicatable, meaning that it can be distributed outside of the context of the web page where it is published. It can have its own header, footer, and content and can be nested in other elements such as section or div.
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Fill in the blank: Data strategy involves _____ the people, processes, and tools used in data analysis.
The correct answer isData strategy involves Managing the people, processes, and tools used in data analysis.
When you arrange information, you are using data design; when you manage the people, procedures, and technologies utilised in data analysis, you are using data strategy. Finding the specifics that support the execution of a strategy includes correlation, which is a component of analytical thinking. The collection, processing, validation, and storage of data are only a few of the many jobs and processes that make up the data management process. combining various data kinds, both structured and unstructured, from many sources. ensuring catastrophe recovery and high data availability. Data management is the process of gathering, arranging, safeguarding, and archiving an organization's data so that it may be used for analysis and corporate decision-making.
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What is the error in the following array initialization?
int[] myTest = {9.7,“Megan”,7};
A.
Curly braces are only for initializing.
B.
Array elements should not be in quotes.
C.
All elements should be of the same type.
D.
Initialization is not allowed during declaration.
Answer:
C. All elements should be of the same type.
Explanation:
The array "myTest" is declared as an array of integers, but one of its elements is a double type and another is a string type. This is not allowed in Java because all elements of an array must be of the same type.
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godwin pharmaceuticals has a private web server for its corporate network that runs on a linux operating system. you have been contacted to make its network remotely accessible to the it department so that the it department can have secure access to the workstations and, at the same time, the transmissions remain encrypted. which of the following protocols would you apply so that the employees can have secured remote access to the computer server?
Answer:
Explanation:nm
RDP enables remote network access and offers a safe, encrypted connection. Here, RDP can be utilized to give the staff members safe remote access to the computer server.
Which of the following protocols access to the computer server?SSH
Secure Sockets Shell, or SSH, is a network that enables access to programs and services across a distant network.SSH does not offer a secure connection, but it does offer encrypted communication.Telnet
Terminal Network, sometimes known as Telnet, is a client-server protocol that utilizes the TCP/IP protocol.Telnet enables running programs through a distant network or computer. Only one remote login is required.RDP
RDP offers a remote desktop connection and desktop, enabling remote access to data and programs.RDP utilizes the TCP/IP protocol, which offers secure communication and encrypted transmission.POP3
Post Office Protocol version 3 is known as POP3.It is a protocol that facilitates working with emails.Mails can be accessed remotely through a remote server.To know more about Secure Sockets Shell, visit:
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fill in the blank. paula is putting together a balance worksheet and just finished computing the adjusted trial balance section of the worksheet and checked to make sure everything is in balance. just prior to completing the adjusted trial balance, paula prepared the___section. after she finishes the adjusted trial balance, she will complete the___section of the worksheet.
The general ledger accounts' closing balances are necessary to produce a trial balance. All financial transactions are entered into the journals and the ledger statements are used to compile the trial balance.
How Does a Trial Balance Work?The trial balance is a list of all debits and credits in an account book with double entry.The general ledger and the trial balance should be kept in good order since each transaction is recorded to guarantee that the debits and credits are equal. A mistake has occurred and needs to be found if the total of the debits and credits is not equal.A trial balance is frequently prepared by businesses, typically at the conclusion of the reporting period, to confirm that the entries in the books of accounts are accurate mathematically.Furthermore, it is crucial to understand that just because the trial balance is deemed to be in balance does not imply that there aren't any accounting mistakes. It's possible, for instance, that the accountant misclassified a transaction or neglected to register an account. The trial balance would not reflect these accounting issues.To Learn more About trial balance Refer To:
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According to the USF Policy on Academic Integrity of Students (Links to an external site.)(Links to an external site) (Links to an external site.)which of the choices below is considered a LEVEL THREE violation.a.Failure to footnote or give proper acknowledgement in an extremely limited section of an assignment.b.Using a purchased term paper or other materialsc.Quoting directly or paraphrasing, to a moderate extent, without acknowledging the source.d.Submitting the same work or major portions of it to satisfy requirements of more than one course
Using a term paper that was purchased or other resources. The correct answer is option (b).
What is the rule of academic integrity?The cornerstone of USF's dedication to the academic honesty & personal integrity of its university community is academic integrity. Honesty, respect, and fairness are some of the core characteristics that serve as the foundation for academic integrity. It's critical to understand that cheating at USF will result in detection and reporting. If you're lucky, the assignment or test will just get you a 0.
Clearly citing or referring the source to show where the information you employ came from. submitting you own work and taking your own tests. adhering to research guidelines and appropriately reporting study findings.
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Which of the following is a step you would definitely take with any server but might not be required for a workstation?
a.) uninstall all unneeded programs/software
b.) shut down unneeded services
c.) turn off the screensaver
d.) block all internet access
Any (A) unneeded software and programs would be removed from any server; however, this procedure may not be required for workstations.
What is a server?A server in computing is a piece of hardware or software (a computer program) that offers functionality to other programs or objects, referred to as "clients."
The client-server model is the name of this architecture.
Many of the functions that servers can offer are referred to as "services," such as executing computation for a client or sharing data or resources among many clients.
Both a single client and a single server can accommodate many clients.
A client process can run on a single device or connect to a server running on a different device through a network.
One would uninstall any unnecessary software and programs from any server, however, this process might not be necessary for workstations.
Therefore, any (A) unneeded software and programs would be removed from any server; however, this procedure may not be required for workstations.
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Computer 1 on network A, with IP address of 10.1.1.8, wants to send a packet to Computer 2, with IP address of 10.1.1.205. Taking in consideration that computer 1 is sending a FTP request to computer 2, and the source port on computer 1 is 21086, which of the following contains the correct information for the first TCP segment of data?
TCP enables process-to-process communication, or the data transfer between separate processes running on end systems.
What are TCP segment?
In other words, a stream of bytes is used to transmit and receive the data (unlike UDP or IP that divides the bits into datagrams or packets). The network layer, which supports TCP, sends information packets rather than streams of bytes.
As a result, TCP creates segments by grouping several bytes together, adding a header to each segment, and then sending the segments to the network layer.
Port numbers or port addresses are used for this. The 16-bit port numbers on a host can be used to determine which process is sending or receiving data.
Therefore, TCP enables process-to-process communication, or the data transfer between separate processes running on end systems.
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Determine whether the description corresponds to an observational study or an experiment Research is conducted to determine if there is relation between brain cancer and use of cell phones. Does the description correspond to an observational study or an experiment? Observational study Experiment
Yes, it does. The description corresponds to an observational study.
Observational Study Cellphones BraincancerAn observational study is a type of study in which researchers observe and record the data without manipulating or interfering with the subjects or the environment. In this case, the researchers are observing the relationship between brain cancer and the use of cell phones without manipulating or interfering with the subjects or the environment. They are not randomly assigning the subjects to different groups or changing the exposure to cell phones. Therefore, it is considered an observational study.
It is not applicable for all types of research, as there are different types of studies that can be used to investigate a research question. For example, an experiment is a type of study in which the researchers manipulate one or more variables to see the effect on a specific outcome. The design of a study depends on the research question and the type of data that is being collected. It is important to choose the most appropriate type of study to answer the research question and ensure that the results are valid and reliable.
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The ability to transmit in both directions, but only in one direction at a time is an example of _______________ transmission.
a. simplex
b. full-duplex
c. half-duplex
d. analog
e. digital
The ability to transmit in both directions, but only in one direction at a time is an example of Half-duplex transmission.
What is Half-duplex transmission?Half-duplex transmission is a communication system in which two connected devices can communicate with each other, but only in one direction at a time. This means that data can only travel in one direction at a time, either from the transmitter to the receiver or from the receiver to the transmitter, but not in both directions simultaneously. Half-duplex transmission is commonly used in walkie-talkies and CB radios. In this type of system, the communication is generally bidirectional, but it cannot occur at the same time. Instead, the two parties must take turns sending and receiving signals. This type of transmission is much slower than full-duplex transmission, which allows both parties to send and receive at the same time.
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you received a call from a person who was pretending to be from a law firm. the caller wanted to know some confidential information about your organization. which of the following social engineering method was the person using? scarcity urgency authority intimidation
It is crucial to exercise caution in such situations and verify the caller's identity and credentials before sharing any sensitive information. Contacting the alleged law firm directly through trusted and verified channels is recommended to ensure the authenticity of the request and protect against potential social engineering attempts.
Based on the provided scenario, the social engineering method being used by the caller pretending to be from a law firm is likely authority.
In social engineering, authority refers to the manipulation of individuals by presenting oneself as a person of authority or in a position of power. The goal is to exploit trust and obedience, convincing the target to disclose sensitive information or comply with requests.
In this case, the caller is pretending to be from a law firm, which implies a position of authority and expertise in legal matters. By assuming this authority, the caller aims to persuade the recipient to provide confidential information about their organization.
The use of authority in social engineering tactics often involves creating a sense of credibility and urgency. The caller may assert that the information is required for legal reasons or urgent matters, adding pressure on the recipient to comply quickly.
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apollo.io this app tried to access sensitive info in your account. to keep your account safe, blocked this access.
With capabilities to assist you in prospecting, engaging with customers, and generating more money, Apollo is a complete sales intelligence platform.
What is Apollo.io app?With capabilities to assist you in prospecting, engaging with customers, and generating more money, Apollo is a complete sales intelligence platform.Apollo is used by vendors and marketers to identify additional market consumers, make contacts, and develop a cutting-edge go-to-market plan.Apollo is secure to use as long as you follow the applicable regulations for prospecting in your nation.Apollo is an Applicom cloud-based project and contact management tool that aids users in managing their personal and professional schedules by setting reminders for events and deadlines.Personal tasks, calendars, contacts, and projects are all managed in an one place.To learn more about Apollo refer
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In what area do we see virtual and augmented reality demonstrating abstract concepts, allowing interaction between users and simulated equipment, and providing students with feedback to improve their knowledge and skills?
Business and industry
Education and learning
Medical field
Weather forecasting
The area that we do see virtual and augmented reality demonstrating abstract concepts, allowing interaction between users and simulated equipment, and providing students with feedback to improve their knowledge and skills is option B: Education and learning.
What is augmented reality?
Augmented Reality (AR) technology enhances the real-world environment by overlaying digital information and interactive elements, such as images, text, and 3D models, onto the user's view of the physical world.
Therefore, In education and learning, AR can be used to enhance the classroom experience by allowing students to interact with and manipulate virtual objects, simulations, and animations, which can help them better understand abstract concepts and improve their knowledge and skills. Additionally, AR can be used in medical field and weather forecasting as well.
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The definition of software engineering that points to a multiperson construction of multiversion software is from:
a. Ian Sommerville.
b. the U.S. Department of Defense.
c. Shari Pfleeger.
d. the NATO conference.
e. David Parnas.
The definition of software engineering that points to a multiperson construction of multiversion software is from David Parnas.
What is software engineering?Software engineering is a methodical engineering approach to developing software. A software engineer is someone who uses software engineering principles to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. Software engineering is the application of engineering principles used in the field of physical systems to the design, development, testing, deployment, and management of software systems. Yes, software engineering can be difficult to learn at first, especially for those who lack programming or coding skills, as well as any background or knowledge of technology, but there are many courses, tools, and other resources available to help people learn to become Software Engineers.
Here,
David Parnas' definition of software engineering refers to the multiperson construction of multiversion software.
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fill in the blank: a preference in favor of or against a person, group of people, or thing is called . it is an error in data analytics that can systematically skew results in a certain direction. 1 point data interoperability data collection data bias data anonymization
A form of inaccuracy called data bias causes results to be consistently skewed in one direction.
In data analytics, the types of bias that are frequently found are correct Observer bias, interpretation bias, and confirmation bias. Data analytics transforms unprocessed data into useful insights. It comprises a variety of methods, technologies, and tools for leveraging data to identify patterns and address issues. Data analytics can influence business procedures, enhance decision-making, and promote company expansion. Multiple tools, including computers, the internet, cameras, environmental sources, and human employees, can be used to accomplish this. Data must first be arranged so that it may be studied after it has been gathered. A spreadsheet or other piece of software that can handle statistical data may be used for this.
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A stripped down version of Windows Server 2008 operating system that does not include the Windows Explorer Shell and that reduces potential security vulnerabilities and improves uptime.
The version of Windows Server 2008 operating system that you are describing is called Windows Server Core.
Windows Server Core is a minimal installation option for Windows Server 2008 that includes only the necessary components to run specific server roles, such as Active Directory Domain Services, DHCP Server, DNS Server, and File and Print Services. It does not include the Windows Explorer shell, or other GUI components, which reduces the attack surface and improves uptime by reducing the number of updates and reboots required.
It is designed for administrators who want to run specific server roles and prefer a command-line interface for managing their servers, and it also reduces the amount of disk space and memory required to run the OS.
It is also worth noting that Windows Server Core is a feature that is present in more recent versions of Windows Server such as 2012, 2016, and 2019.
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TRUE OR FALSE One major drawback to a client-server network lies in the fact that client-server networks enable software and hardware from different vendors to be used together.Your typical web browsing scenario where a person using a web browser accesses a web page from a server on the Internet is a good example of a client-server application architecture.
The website is a repository of web pages kept on online web servers. . End devices employ web browsers as application software to request websites.
A global network of interconnected networks makes up the internet, also known as the world wide web (www). It has a wide variety of dedicated servers, as well as end devices for accessing data and network intermediaries such as routers and switches. The website is a repository of web pages kept on online web servers. End devices employ web browsers as application software to request websites. Peer to peer and client/server connections are the two types of network connections. In a peer-to-peer network, computers simultaneously act as a client (request data) and a server (transmit data). A dedicated server that transmits data and a client that requests data make up the client/server network.
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All users at your site are using the bash shell. You want to set a variable that will apply to every user and always have the same value. Which of the following shell configuration files should you place this variable in?/etc/profile
The best location to set a variable that will apply to every user and always have the same value would be in the "/etc/profile" or "/etc/bash.bashrc" file. These files are system-wide configuration files that are read by all users when they open a new bash shell.
What is Bash shell?
BASH is an acronym for Bourne Again Shell, a clever name that pays homage to Bourne Shell (i.e., invented by Steven Bourne).
Brian Fox created Bash as an improved version of the Bourne Shell program'sh'. It is a GNU open source project. It was released in 1989 as one of the most popular GNU/Linux shell distributions. It outperforms Bourne Shell in terms of functionality for both programming and interactive use. It includes command line editing, key bindings, an unlimited command history, and other features.
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select the correct command, term, or option. this list in microsoft edge contains bookmarks/pointers to web sites you have saved. answer 1 choose... the unique address of a web page is also called this. answer 2 choose... this button in microsoft edge looks like three horizontal dots and allows you to access the print command. answer 3 choose... this is a small text file that a website might save to your hard drive to help remember your settings. answer 4 choose... , !, and dogpile are all examples of this web service that enables you to locate web content based on keywords. answer 5 choose... you can have more than one web page open at once in microsoft edge because of this feature. answer 6 choose... this microsoft edge feature enables you to keep your most often visited websites at the top of the browser window at all times. answer 7 choose...
The selected commands are given below.
BookmarksURL (Uniform Resource Locator)More buttonCookiesTabsSpeed DialPinned sitesWhat do you mean by URL?A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a string of text that is used to identify a specific resource on the internet, such as a web page, an image, or a file. It serves as an address that can be used to locate a resource and access it via the internet.
A typical URL has the following format:
[protocol]://[hostname or IP address]:[port number]/[path]?[parameters]#[fragment]
The protocol specifies how the resource should be accessed, such as "http" or "https" for web pages.The hostname or IP address is the domain name or IP address of the server where the resource is located.The port number is an optional field that is used to specify a non-default port for the server to use.The path is the location of the resource within the server's file system.The parameters are optional key-value pairs added after "?" to provide additional information to the serverThe fragment is an optional field that is used to specify a specific section of the resource to load.For example, the URL https://www.example.com/about is a URL that refers to the "about" page on the "www.example.com" website, using the "https" protocol.
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Write the c++ program that will create the one-dimensional array of random integer numbers of the size provided by the user and will search it (using the linear search, i.e. by checking all elements one by one) in order to find the particular value. The search should be done by the special function called inside the every iteration of the loop (for each element), returning the information about whether it is the searched element or not. Each function call should be registered by the static variable. The search function should be able to perform the operation left to right or right to left, depending on the user’s choice. Information returned by the program should include the index of the searched element (which is obviously related to the number of search function calls, stored inside the static variable).
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
int* createArray(int size) {
int* array = new int[size];
srand(time(0)); // seed random number generator
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
array[i] = rand() % 100; // fill array with random numbers between 0 and 99
}
return array;
}
static int searchFunctionCalls = 0;
bool search(int* array, int size, int value, bool reverse) {
searchFunctionCalls = 0; // reset search function calls
if (reverse) {
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
searchFunctionCalls++;
if (array[i] == value) {
return true;
}
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
searchFunctionCalls++;
if (array[i] == value) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
int main() {
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the array: ";
cin >> size;
int* array = createArray(size);
int value;
cout << "Enter the value to search for: ";
cin >> value;
bool reverse;
cout << "Search left to right? (0/1): ";
cin >> reverse;
reverse = !reverse;
if (search(array, size, value, reverse)) {
cout << "Value found in array, number of search function calls: " << searchFunctionCalls << endl;
} else {
cout << "Value not found in array, number of search function calls: " << searchFunctionCalls << endl;
}
delete[] array;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
In the above program, the createArray function creates a one-dimensional array of the size provided by the user and fills it with random integers between 0 and 99. The search function takes in the array, its size, the value to search for, and a boolean indicating whether the search should be done left to right or right to left. It uses a for loop to iterate through the array and check each element. A static variable searchFunctionCalls is used to keep track of the number of times the search function is called. The main function takes user input for the size of the array, the value to search for, and the direction of the search, and calls the createArray and search functions to perform the search. If the value is found, the program outputs the index of the element and number of calls to the search function. If the value is not found, it outputs the number of calls to the search function.
Why does TCP use a sequence number in the header?
a. to reassemble the segments into data
b. to identify the application layer protocol
c. to indicate the number of the next expected byte
d. to show the maximum numbers of bytes allowed during a session
The "Sequence numbers" are used to reorder the segment in an IP datagram in order to prevent packet loss or out-of-order delivery.
What are "Sequence numbers"?These packets have a sequence number that is assigned to them when they are sent.
This is because it is not guaranteed that packets will reach on large networks, such as the internet, in the same sequence that they were sent.
When there is network congestion, some packets may be sent by one route, and if that route becomes congested at some time (think of it as a traffic jam), the subsequent packets will be sent over an alternate route.
Therefore, packets that got caught in the congestion may arrive after those that were sent via the detour.
That's when sequence numbers start to be helpful.
Hence, The "Sequence numbers" are used to reorder the segment in an IP datagram in order to prevent packet loss or out-of-order delivery.
learn more about sequence numbers click here:
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