Answer:
A) Less than or equal to 30,000
A) Less than or equal to $365,000
B) Make the part
E) Greater than $35,000
Explanation:
Capital equipment cost = $100000
Annual requirement = 15000
Supply cost per piece = $17.25
In-house production cost per piece = $11
Contract preparation cost = $2100
If quantity at beatk even = x
In-house production = purchase cost
100000 + 11x = 2100 + 17.25x
100000 - 2100 = 17.25x - 11x
97900 = 6.25x
x = break-even quantity = 15664
Cost at breakeven:
100000 + 11(15664)
= 272,304
If demand = 25000 units:
In-house production :
100000 + 11(25000) = 375000
Purchase cost:
2100 + 17.25(25000)
2100 + 431250 = $433,350
The correct decision is to make the part, it is cheaper
Amount saved:
$433,350 - $375,000 = $58,350
11) Which of the following sections of the statement of cash flows includes activities that increase and decrease long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity? A) the investing activities section B) the financing activities section C) the operating activities section D) the non-cash investing and financing section
Answer:
A) the investing activities section
Explanation:
A financial statement is a written report that quantitatively describes a firm's financial health. Under the financial statements is a cash-flow statement, which is used to record the cash inflow and cash equivalents leaving a business firm.
Cash flow statement, also known as the statement of cash flows, contains financial information about operating, financial and investing activities.
1. Operating cash flow: all cash generated from the business activities of an organization.
2. Financing cash flow: all payments made by an organization and profits from issuance of debts and equity.
3. Investing cash flow: costs associated with purchasing of capital assets and investments of cash resources in other businesses.
Generally, investing activities comprises of purchasing physical assets, investing in securities and the sale of assets or securities associated with the company.
Hence, the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows includes activities that increase and decrease long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity in the business they have invested their money in.
Creative Images Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at July 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Creative Images Co.:
Violet Lozano, Capital $930,000
Violet Lozano, Drawing 12,000
Fees Earned 694,400
Wages Expense 471,000
Rent Expense 69,500
Supplies Expense 11,100
Miscellaneous Expense 14,900
Required: Journalize the two entries required to close the accounts.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
An accountant prepared the following post-closing trial balance:
La Casa Services Co.
Post-Closing Trial Balance
March 31, 20Y6
Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 12,700
Accounts Receivable 28,190
Supplies 1,780
Equipment 125,600
Accumulated Depreciation 41,910
Accounts Payable 15,240
Salaries Payable 1,400
Unearned Rent 5,720
Sonya Flynn, Capital 104,000
207,760 128,780
Prepare a corrected post-closing trial balance.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Fees Earned 694,400
To Wages Expense 471,000
To Rent Expense 69,500
To Supplies Expense 11,100
To Miscellaneous Expense 14,900
To Violet Lozano, Capital 127,900
Violet Lozano, Capital 12,000
To Violet Lozano, Drawing 12,000
Now the post trail balance is
Cash 12,700
Accounts Receivable 28,190
Supplies 1,780
Equipment 125,600
Accumulated Depreciation 41,910
Accounts Payable 15,240
Salaries Payable 1,400
Unearned Rent 5,720
Sonya Flynn, Capital 104,000
Totals 168,270 168,270
Green Day Corporation has outstanding 500,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The corporation declares a 70% stock dividend when the fair value of the stock is $45 per share. Prepare the journal entries for Green Day Corporation for both the date of declaration and the date of distribution.
Date of Declaration:
Dr: Retained Earnings 22,850,000
Cr: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 350,000
Cr: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common 22,500,000
500,000*45 = 22,500,000
22,500,000+350,000=22,850,000
Date of Distribution:
(70%*500,000) = 350,000
Dr: Common Stock Dividend Distributable 350,000
Cr: Common Stock 350,000
Presented below are the ending balances of accounts for the Kansas Instruments Corporation at December 31, 2021.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash $29, 000
Accounts receivable 148, 000
Raw materials 33, 000
Notes receivable 109, 000
Interest receivable 12, 000
Interest payable $14,000
Investment in debt securities 41, 000
Land 59, 000
Buildings 1,480, 000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings 629,000
Work in process 51,000
Finished goods 98, 000
Equipment 318,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 139000
Patent (net) 129,000
Prepaid rent (for the next two years 69 , 000
Deferred revenue 45,000
Accounts payable 189,000
Notes payable 490,000
Restricted cash (for payment of notes payable) 89,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts 22,000
Sales revenue 980,000
Cost of goods sold 459,000
Rent expense 37,000
Additional Information: The notes receivable, along with any accrued interest, are due on November 22, 2022. The notes payable are due in 2025. Interest is payable annually. The investment in debt securities consist of treasury bills, all of which mature next year. Deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue equally over the next two years.
Required:
Determine the company's working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2021.
Answer: $308,000
Explanation:
Current Assets:
Cash 29,000
Accounts receivable (net) 126,000
Raw materials 33,000
Notes receivable 109,000
Interest receivable 12,000
Investment in debt securities 41, 000
Work in process 51,000
Finished goods 98,000
Prepaid rent 34,500
Total $533,500
Accounts receivable (net) = Accounts receivable - Allowance for uncollectible accounts
= 148,000 - 22,000
= $126,000
Prepaid rent is for 2 years:
= 69,000 / 2
= $34,500
Current Liabilities
Interest Payable 14,000
Deferred revenue 22,500
Accounts Payable 189,000
Total $225,500
Deferred revenue is to be recognized over 2 years = 45,000 / 2
= $22,500
Working Capital = 533,500 - 225,500
= $308,000
What requires frequent safety and health inspections
Answer:
OSHA
Explanation:
The full array of tangible products offered for sale by a business represents the business's
Group of answer choices
product mix.
services.
depth.
product line.
IN the light of Nike Case, identify the following:
Nike company marketing management.
Nike is following marketing orientation rather than a product orien
Nike's competitive advantage as a market leader.. identify Nike e
opportunities through the scanning tools.
Answer:
Nike company follows brand recognition marketing strategy.
Nike focuses on market trends rather than product features.
Explanation:
Nike has great brand image among its customers. It focusses on its brand and launches new products with heavy R&D experiences. The management of Nike focus on market orientation rather than product orientation. It identifies the market trends and then customizes its product according to customers needs.
Use each of these key terms to best complete the following sentences. Use each term no more than once. Agreeableness
1. Neuroticism
2. Extraversion
3. Conscientiousness
4. Openness
5. Machiavellianism
6. Authoritarianism
a. Ted is willing to listen to new ideas and to change his beliefs and attitudes in response to new information. Ted is likely high in this personality trait.
b. Eduardo tends to be insecure and often has mood swings at work that make his coworkers uncomfortable. Eduardo is likely to be high in this personality trait.
c. Aidan is often late with projects and seems disorganized. He is likely low in this personality trait
d. Betty is sociable, talkative, and one of the first employees to welcome a new hire and offer to show him or her around. Betty is likely high in this personality trait.
Answer:
4
1
3
2
Explanation:
The big 5 personality traits include
Openness - it includes people who are open to new things and enjoy learning new things.
Ted is high on this trait
Extraversion - it includes people who enjoy meeting new people and are very sociable.
Betty is high on this trait
Conscientiousness - includes people that are organised and pay attention to details. Aiden is low on this trait
Agreeableness - includes people that trust people easily and are kind
Neuroticism - includes people that are usually moody or sad
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the car he wants. He likes its $20,000 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $4,000 cash for a down payment, so he needs a loan of $16,000. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $16,000 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 11 percent.
a. What is the total interest on Richard's loan?
Total interest
b. What is the total cost of the car?
Total cost
c. What is the monthly payment?
Monthly payment
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The total interest is
= Principal × rate of interest × time period
= $16,000 × 4 years × 11%
= $7,040
b. The total cost of the car is
= Price of the car + interest
= $20,000 + $7,040
= $27,040
c. The monthly payment is
= (Principal amount + interest) ÷ number of months
= ($16,000 + $7,040) ÷ 48 months
= $480
Actual demand for a product for the past three months was
Three months ago 390 units
Two months ago 340 units
Last month 295 units
a. Using a simple three-month moving average, make a forecast for this month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
b. If 290 units were actually demanded this month, what would your forecast be for next month, again using a 3-month moving average? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
c. Using simple exponential smoothing, what would your forecast be for this month if the exponentially smoothed forecast for three months ago was 440 units and the smoothing constant was 0.20? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
a) This month = 342
b) Next month = 308
c) This month using simple exponential smoothing = 352.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Demand 3-month Moving
Average
3 months ago 390
2 months ago 340
1 month ago 295
This month 342
b)
Month Demand 3-month Moving
Average
3 months ago 390
2 months ago 340
1 month ago 295
This month 290
Next month 308
c) Simple exponential smoothing
Forecast for three months ago = 440
Smoothing constant = 0.20
Forecast for this month = 440 * (1- 0.20) = 352
d) For the simple exponential smoothing, the most recent period's forecast is multiplied by (one minus the smoothing factor).
9. Physical and mental examinations:
A. are not legitimate forms of discovery because such information is privileged.
B. are permissible forms of discovery if physical or mental condition of the party is relevant and requires a court
order.
C. are legitimate forms of discovery without court order.
D. are not permissible because it is an invasion of one's privacy.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
palaran mode pramissss
You work in the customer care division at Flannery Electronics. Mr. Gallegos, a longtime customer, is experiencing a problem with his home theater system and has submitted a letter requesting that Flannery Electronics either fix or replace his system at no cost. Unfortunately, Mr. Gallegos’s customer service and factory warranties expired three months ago. You must write to Mr. Gallegos and inform him that Flannery will be unable to honor his request.
1. Should the tone for this message be formal or informal?
A. Formal
B. Informal
2. Which communication channel would be most appropriate?
A. Phone call
B. Letter
C. Instant message
D. Face-to-face meeting
3. Mr. Gallegos will most likely have a_____response to the message you send him.
4. Who might be the secondary audience for your message to Mr. Gallegos?
5. Assume you just wrote the following e-mail message to a subordinate about a presentation.
Hey Jim,
Nice work on that presentation. I’m going to send a copy to the CEO to show off your creativity. Congratulations to you and your team.
Speaking of teams, I’m sending a recommendation to Human Resources. Your leadership during the presentation really shows, and you deserve a promotion for all that hard work. A team is only as good as its leader, after all.
Before sending the message, it occurs to you that your e-mail will probably be forwarded to other subordinates.
What will you need to change to make the message appropriate for both a subordinate and other subordinates?
A. Start with the promotion discussion and use a more formal tone.
B. Focus on congratulating the team using each individual’s name and use a more formal tone. C. Send news about the promotion recommendation in a separate e-mail.
D. Make the message even more friendly and informal but focus only on congratulating the team.
Answer:
1. The tone of the message should be;
A. Formal
2. The communication channel that would be most appropriate is;
B. Letter
3. Mr. Gallegos will most likely have a negative response to the message you send to him.
4. The secondary audience for your message to Mr. Gallegos will be his
friends and family who might also be customers.your boss5. To make the message appropriate for both a subordinate and other subordinates, I will,
B. Focus on congratulating the team using each individual’s name and use a more formal tone.
C. Send news about the promotion recommendation in a separate e-mail.
Explanation:
1. Given the fact that the transaction between Mr. Gallegos and Flannery Electronics was an official one, a formal tone would be the best means of communication.
2. A formal letter will communicate the response of Flannery Electronics more appropriately.
3. Considering the fact that Mr. Gallegos is aggrieved, he will most likely have a negative response to the message.
4. Since the incident happened in his home, Mr. Gallegos will most likely convey details of the response to his family and friends. Your boss might also want to take a look at the letter to be sure that it aligns with the standards and best practices of the business.
5. To make the message more appropriate, I will send news about the promotion recommendation in a separate e-mail and then focus on congratulating the team in this particular message.
Financial instruments Financial instruments are assets that have a monetary value or record a monetary transaction. To coordinate the exchange of capital between borrowers and lenders, financial instruments trade in the financial markets. These financial instruments can be categorized on the basis of their issuers, maturity, risk, and other factors.
Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.
a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply.
a. Common stocks
b. Corporate bonds
c. Preferred stocks
d. Certificates of deposit
e. Long-term bank loans
The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called :________
Answer:
1a. Backed by the U.S. government, these financial instruments are short-term debt obligations with a maturity of less than one year. They are considered risk-free investments.
Identification: U.S. Treasury Bills (T-bills)
b. Issued by money-centered financial firms, these short- or medium-term insured debt instruments pay higher interest than a regular savings account. They are low-risk instruments and have low returns.
Identification: Certificate of deposit
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
Identification: Money Market Mutual Fund
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Identification: Lease Agreement
2. The instruments which are traded in capital markets are Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Corporate Bonds and Certificates of deposits excluding Long-term bank loans.
3. The process in which derivatives are used to reduce risk exposure is called hedging.
The production possibilities frontier will shift outward
A.
if resources are used to produce consumption goods.
B.
if production occurs outside the production possibilities frontier.
C.
if resources are not used in production.
D.
.if resources are not used to produce capital goods
E.
.if technological advances occur
D. if resources are used to produce capital goods.
Production possibilities frontierThe PPF (production possibilities frontier) is a collection of points along which a country's economy allocates its resources most efficiently to produce as many things as feasible.The Production Possibilities Curve, also known as the Production Possibilities Frontier, is a graph that indicates how many units a firm can produce if it only makes two items and uses all of its resources efficiently.The production possibilities frontier will shift outward D. if resources are used to produce capital goods.For more information:
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At the beginning of 2021, Artichoke Academy reported a balance in common stock of $154,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $54,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $44,000, earned net income of $34,000, and paid dividends of $10,400. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.
Assets Liabilities
Cash $52,600 Accounts payable $9,100
Supplies 13,400 Utilities payable 2,400
Prepaid rent 24,000 Salaries payable 3,500
Land 200,000 Notes payable 15,000
Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. Prepare a balance sheet.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of the stockholder equity and balance sheet would be shown in the attachment below:
The formulas for ending retained earning balance and stockholder equity is
Ending retained earnings = Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
And, the ending equity is
= Opening equity + additional shares
The same would be shown in the attachment
Precision Castparts, a manufacturer of processed engine parts in the automotive and airline industries, borrows $40.2 million cash on October 1, 2021, to provide working capital for anticipated expansion. Precision signs a one-year, 7% promissory note to Midwest Bank under a prearranged short-term line of credit. Interest on the note is payable at maturity. Each firm has a December 31 year-end.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
2. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021, for (a) Precision Castparts and (b) Midwest Bank.
3. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Answer:
a. Prepare the journal entries on October 1, 2021, to record (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts
Dr Cash 40,200,000
Cr Notes payable 40,200,000
and (b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Dr Notes receivable 40,200,000
Cr Cash 40,200,000
2. Record the adjustments on December 31, 2021, for (a) Precision Castparts and
Dr Interest expense 703,500
Cr Interest payable 703,500
(b) Midwest Bank.
Dr Interest receivable 703,500
Cr Interest revenue 703,500
3. Prepare the journal entries on September 30, 2021, to record payment of (a) the notes payable for Precision Castparts and
Dr Interest expense 2,110,500
Dr Notes payable 40,200,000
Dr Interest payable 703,500
Cr Cash 43,014,000
(b) the notes receivable for Midwest Bank.
Dr Cash 43,014,000
Cr Interest revenue 2,110,500
Cr Notes receivable 40,200,000
Cr Interest receivable 703,500
Robert treats coffee and creamer as perfect complements and has very specific requirements for the ratio of creamer to coffee. He will drink coffee only if he has exactly 5.00 packets of creamer for every cup of coffee. Coffee is priced at $3.00 per cup and creamer at $0.25 per packet. In the questions below, give your answers to two decimal places.
a. Suppose that Robert has $39.00 to spend on coffee and creamer. His optimal consumption bundle contains _______cups of coffee and _________
b. Now, suppose that the price of creamer rises to $0.50 per packet. What is the substitution effect of this price change?
Answer:
a. Robert's optimal consumption bundle contains 9.18 cups of coffee and 45.88 packets of creamer.
b. Zero packets of creamer is the substitution effect.
Explanation:
a. Suppose that Robert has $39.00 to spend on coffee and creamer. His optimal consumption bundle contains _______cups of coffee and _________
The consumption ratio can be stated as follows:
5 Creamer = 1 cup of coffee
Budget line has an equation can also be given as follows:
B = (Pm * Qm) + (Pf * Qf) ...................... (1)
Where;
B = Budget = The amount Robert has to spend on coffee and creamer = $39.00
Pm = Price of creamer = $0.25
Qm = Quantity of creamer = ?
Pf = Price of coffee = $3.00
Qf = Quantity of coffee = ?
39 = (0.25 * Qm) + (3 * Qf)
39 = 0.25Qm + 3Qf
Since "5 Creamer = 1 cup of coffee". This also implies thal 1 creamer = 1 / 5 cup of coffee. Therefore, we have;
39 = 0.25Qm + (3 * 1/5 * Qm)
39 = 0.25Qm + (3/5)Qm
39 = 0.25Qm + 0.60Qm
39 = 0.85Qm
Qm = 39 / 0.85
Qm = 45.88
Qf = 45 / 5 = 9.18
Therefore, Robert's optimal consumption bundle contains 9.18 cups of coffee and 45.88 packets of creamer.
b. Now, suppose that the price of creamer rises to $0.50 per packet. What is the substitution effect of this price change?
Since Robert treats coffee and creamer as perfect complements, this implies that there there is nothing like substitution effect under this condition.
Therefore, zero packets of creamer is the substitution effect.
Who prepares, creates, and is solely accountable for the official Financial Statements of a publicly traded company
Based on the following data, determine the cost of merchandise sold for November:
Increase in estimated returns inventory $7,900
Merchandise inventory, November 1 13,200
Merchandise inventory, November 30 25,300
Purchases 263,400
Purchases returns and allowances 9,000
Purchases discounts 5,300
Freight in 3,700
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of merchandise sold for November is
= Opening inventory + net purchases - ending inventory
Where
Opening inventory = $13,200
Net purchases = $263,400 - $9,000 - $5,300 + $3,700 = $252,800
Ending inventory = $25,300
Merchandise sold = $13,200 + $252,800 - $25,300 = $240,700
Does the government control all market activity in the United States?
Answer:
Not directly. That would be fascist. There are some regulations placed on some businesses, but owners direct their own businesses.
Suppose that, in the wake of Luon yoga pant recall, Lululemon instituted a policy requiring its manufacturing plants and materials suppliers to streamline work processes and thereby provide smooth, high-quality customer experiences. Which of the five types of external integration would such a policy represent
Answer:
The answer is "Material and service supplier integration".
Explanation:
The integration of materials and services between a business as well as its supply chain products and government agencies is coordinated. In the Ninja, Corporation realized the importance of such a move and picked the highest vendors. These companies should operate in collaboration with external providers and enhance customer quality, but Lululemon also adopted the very same approach to simplify their process including its suppliers.
Gibson Products produces cast bronze valves for use in offshore oil platforms. Currently, Gibson produces 1600 valves per day. The 20 workers at Gibson work from 7 a.m. until 4 p.m., with 30 minutes off for lunch and a 15-minute break during the morning work session and another at the afternoon work session. Gibson is in a competitive industry, and needs to increase productivity to stay competitive. They feel that a 20 percent increase is needed.
Gibson's management believes that the 20 percent increase will not be possible without a change in working conditions, so they change work hours. The new schedule calls on workers to work from 7:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m., during which workers can take one hour off at any time of their choosing. Obviously, the number of paid hours is the same as before, but production increases, perhaps because workers are given a bit more control over their workday. After this change, valve production increased to 2000 units per day.
Calculate labor productivity for the initial situation
Calculate labor productivity for the hypothetical 25 percent increase, and its impact on output.
What is the productivity after the change in work rules?
Question Completion:
It is assumed that the hypothetical increase in labor productivity remains 20% as in the original question.
Answer:
Gibson Products
1. The Labor Productivity for the initial situation = 10
2. The Labor Productivity for the hypothetical 20% increase = 12
3. With the 20% increase in labor productivity, the output increased from 1,600 to 1,920 (1,600 * 1.2).
4. The Labor Productivity after the change in work rules = 12.5
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current production = 1,600 valves per day
Number of workers = 20
Schedule of work each day = 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. (9 hours)
Break Time = 1 hour (30 + 15 + 15 minutes)
Total Productivity Time per day = 8 hours (9 - 1) * 20 = 160
Current productivity = Daily output/Daily Labor input
= 1,600/160 = 10
Hypothetical increase in productivity = 10 * 20% = 2
Hypothetical productivity = 12 (10 + 2)
Output with hypothetical productivity increase = 1,920 (1,600 * 1.2)
New Schedule of work = 7:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. (9 hours)
Break Time = 1 hour
Total Productivity Time per day = 8 hours (9 - 1) * 20 = 160
New output after the change in work rules = 2,000
Labor productivity for the initial situation = 1,600/160 = 10
Labor productivity for the hypothetical 20% increase = 12
Labor productivity after the change in work rules = 12.5 (2,000/160)
QS 4-15 Computing and analyzing gross margin ratio LO A2 Carrier Lennox Trane York Sales $ 150,000 $ 550,000 $ 38,700 $ 255,700 Sales discounts 5,000 17,500 600 4,800 Sales returns and allowances 20,000 6,000 5,100 900 Cost of goods sold 79,750 329,589 24,453 126,500 Compute net sales, gross profit, and the gross margin ratio for each of the four separate companies. (Round your gross margin ratio to 1 decimal place; i.e.; 0.2367 should be entered as 23.7%.)
Answer:
Maybe is you payed attention you would have knew the answer
Explanation:
Good luck :))
Carrier -
Net Sales - $125,000Gross Profit - $45,250Gross Margin Ratio - 36.2%Lennox -
Net Sales - $526,500Gross Profit - $196,911Gross Margin Ratio - 37.4%Trane -
Net Sales - $33,000Gross Profit - $8,547Gross Margin Ratio - 25.9%York -
Net Sales - $250,000Gross Profit - $123,500Gross Margin Ratio - 49.4%How to compute the aboveHere are the calculations for each company -
Carrier -
Net Sales = Sales - Sales Discounts - Sales Returns and Allowances
Net Sales = $150,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 = $125,000
Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit = $125,000 - $79,750 = $45,250
Gross Margin Ratio = (Gross Profit / Net Sales) * 100
Gross Margin Ratio = ($45,250 / $125,000) * 100 = 36.2%
Lennox -
Net Sales = $550,000 - $17,500 - $6,000 = $526,500
Gross Profit = $526,500 - $329,589 = $196,911
Gross Margin Ratio = ($196,911 / $526,500) * 100 = 37.4%
Trane -
Net Sales = $38,700 - $600 - $5,100 = $33,000
Gross Profit = $33,000 - $24,453 = $8,547
Gross Margin Ratio = ($8,547 / $33,000) * 100 = 25.9%
York -
Net Sales = $255,700 - $4,800 - $900 = $250,000
Gross Profit = $250,000 - $126,500 = $123,500
Gross Margin Ratio = ($123,500 / $250,000) * 100 = 49.4%
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A retail store is doing a $50 gift card giveaway by selecting 1 customer from a pool of registered customers. The pool of registered customers has males and females of all ages with 52% of the pool being female and 18% of the pool being over the age of 65. The probability of the winner being female or over age 65 (the union of female and over age 65) is 70%.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Given
[tex]P(Female) = 52\%[/tex]
[tex]P(Age>65) = 18\%[/tex]
Required
Determine [tex]P(Female\ or\ Age>65)[/tex]
The events of being a female and over the age of 65 are non-mutually exclusive events.
We know this because the question says the pool is from all ages.
So, the required probability is calculated using:
[tex]P(A\ or\ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\ and\ B)[/tex]
In this case, it is:
[tex]P(Female\ or\ Age>65) = P(Female) + P(Age>65) - P(Female\ and\ Age>65)[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]P(Female\ or\ Age>65) = 52\% + 18\% - P(Female\ and\ Age>65)[/tex]
[tex]P(Female\ or\ Age>65) = 70\% - P(Female\ and\ Age>65)[/tex]
Because the pool is from all ages,
[tex]P(Female\ and\ Age>65) > 0\%[/tex]
So:
[tex]P(Female\ and\ Age>65) < 70\%[/tex]
The solution to this question is b. False
The Fisher equation tells us that the real interest rate approximately equals the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Suppose the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%. Does the Fisher equation imply that this increase will result in a fall in the real rate of interest
The Fisher equation does not imply that the increase in inflation will result in a fall in the real rate of interest.
The Fisher equation states the nominal interest rate in the sum of inflation rate and the real interest rate
(1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)
Based on the above equation, an increase in inflation rate would lead to a rise in the nominal interest rate. The real interest rate is taken as given in the equation and it is not affected by changes in inflation rate. If inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%, the nominal rate of interest would increase by about 2%.
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A company that sells running shoes online wants to compare two new marketing strategies. They will test the strategies on 10 weekdays. In the morning of each day, a web page describing the comfort of the running shoes will be displayed. In the afternoon of each day, a web page describing the discounted price for the shoes will be displayed. Sales of the featured running shoes in the morning will be compared with sales in the afternoon at the end of the experiment. What are the experimental units, the treatments, and the outcomes for this experiment
Answer:
The explanation of the three factors and they conclusion are below.
Explanation:
To begin with, when we talk about experimental units we refer to the entities that the researcher looks forward to make inferences about, so that means that in this case the experimental units of the situation will be all the people who got to visit the website in both schedules, the morning shift and the afternoon shift.
Secondly, the treatments is understood to be the process or the way, it could be said, that the researchers administrate to the experimental units. So that implicates that in this case the treatments will be the morning with its comfort described and the afternoon on the other side with its discounted prices shown.
Finally, the most probable outcomes for this experiments will be that the statics will show how the people interact with the variables and which of them generated more interest, that being either price or comfort. It will also show the behavior of the people when it comes to understand if the tend more to visit the web site at morning or afternoon.
Alex Vera organized Succulent Express at the beginning of February 20Y4. During February, Succulent Express entered into the following transactions:
a. Terry Mason invested $30,000 in Succulent Express in exchange for common stock.
b. Pald $5,400 on February i for an insurance premium on a one-year policy.
c. Purchased supplies on account, $1,800.
d. Received fees of $57,000 during February
e. Paid expenses as follows: wages, 521,600; rent, $6,400; utilities, $2,800; and miscellaneous, $3,200.
f. Paid dividends of $8,000.
Record the preceding transactions using the integrated financial statement framework. After each transaction, enter a balance for each item. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Enter account decreases and net cash outflows as negative amounts using the minus sign.
Answer:
Net cash flow = $39,600
Net income = $18,050
Explanation:
Note: There is an error in the wages amount stated in the question. The correct amount of the wages is $21,600 not 521,600.
Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the integrated financial statement which comprises of Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow and the Income Statement.
An integrated financial statement framework can be described as a type of framework which presents the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement of a company.
In the attached excel file the following are used:
Insurance premium paid under Retained Earnings = Insurance premium paid * (11 Months / 12 Months) = $5,400 * (11 / 12) = $4,950
Prepaid insurance = Insurance premium paid - Insurance premium paid under Retained Earnings = $5,400 - $4,950 = $450
Expenses paid = wages + rent + utilities + miscellaneous = $21,600 + $6,400 + $2,800 + $3,200 = $34,000
To correct for positive externalities, the government should:_________
(A) do nothing, since no harm is done by positive externalities
(B) levy a tax on the output of the good or service
(C) pay a subsidy equal to the marginal external benefit
(D) impose a price ceiling on the good to discourage its production
(E) impose a price floor on the good at which the marginal private benefit equals the marginal social cost
Answer:
e
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
Adjusting Entries and Adjusted Trial Balances
Emerson Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Suzanne Emerson. On October 31, 20Y6, Emerson Company's accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
Emerson Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance
October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Balances Balances
Cash 3,930
Accounts Receivable 35,640
Prepaid Insurance 6,640
Supplies 1,810
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building 128,060
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 91,210
Accounts Payable 11,180
Unearned Rent 6,340
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 302,030
Salaries and Wages Expense 180,010
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
824,220 824,220
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
Unexpired insurance at October 31, $4,450.
Supplies on hand at October 31, $540.
Depreciation of building for the year, $2,950.
Depreciation of equipment for the year, $2,550.
Unearned rent at October 31, $1,650.
Accrued salaries and wages at October 31, $2,880.
Fees earned but unbilled on October 31, $16,910.
Required:
1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable; Rent Revenue; Insurance Expense; Depreciation Expense—Building; Depreciation Expense—Equipment; and Supplies Expense. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Answer:
Emerson Company
1. Adjusting Journal Entries
Debit Insurance expense $2,190
Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,190
To record expired insurance expense for the year.
Debit Supplies expense $1,270
Credit Supplies $1,270
To record supplies expense for the year.
Debit Depreciation expense of building $2,950
Credit Accumulated depreciation - building $2,950
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Depreciation expense of equipment $2,550
Credit Accumulated depreciation - equipment $2,550
To record depreciation expense for the year.
Debit Unearned rent $4,690
Credit Rent Revenue $4,690
To record rent earned for the year.
Debit Salaries and wages Expense $2,880
Credit Salaries and wages payable $2,880
To record accrued salaries and wages.
Debit Accounts receivable $16,910
Credit Fees earned $16,910
To record fees earned but unbilled.
2. Adjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Emerson Company
Adjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Cash $3,930
Accounts Receivable 52,550
Prepaid Insurance 4,450
Supplies 540
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building $131,010
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 93,760
Accounts Payable 11,180
Salaries and Wages Payable 2,880
Unearned Rent 1,650
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 318,940
Rent Revenue 4,690
Salaries & Wages Expense 182,890
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
Insurance Expense 2,190
Supplies Expense 1,270
Depreciation Exp. Building 2,950
Depreciation Exp. Equip. 2,550
Totals $849,510 $849,510
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Emerson Company
Unadjusted Trial Balance as of October 31, 20Y6
Debit Credit
Cash $3,930
Accounts Receivable 35,640
Prepaid Insurance 6,640
Supplies 1,810
Land 104,800
Building 269,090
Accumulated Depreciation—Building $128,060
Equipment 125,950
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 91,210
Accounts Payable 11,180
Unearned Rent 6,340
Suzanne Emerson, Capital 285,400
Suzanne Emerson, Drawing 13,890
Fees Earned 302,030
Salaries & Wages Expense 180,010
Utilities Expense 39,570
Advertising Expense 21,140
Repairs Expense 16,010
Miscellaneous Expense 5,740
Totals $824,220 $824,220
Adjustments:
Prepaid Insurance balance = $4,450
Insurance expense = $2,190 (6,640 -4,450)
Supplies balance = $540
Supplies expense = $1,270 (1,810 - 540)
Depreciation expense of building = $2,950
Accumulated depreciation - building = $131,010 (128,060 + 2,950)
Depreciation expense of equipment = $2,550
Accumulated depreciation - equipment = $93,760 (91,210 + 2,550)
Unearned rent = $1,650
Rent Revenue = $4,690 (6,340 - 1,650)
Salaries and wages payable = $2,880
Salaries and wages = $182,890 (180,010 + 2,880)
Accounts receivable = $52,550 (35,640 + 16,910)
Fees earned = $318,940 (302,030 + 16,910)
The August 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $9,813.
a. There is a deposit in transit of $1,263 at August 31.
b. Outstanding checks at August 31 totaled $1,877.
c. Interest credited to the account during August but not recorded on the company's books amounted to $116.
d. A bank charge of $35 for checks was made to the account during August. Although the company was expecting a charge, the amount was not known until the bank statement arrived.
e. In the process of reviewing the canceled checks, it was determined that a check issued to a supplier in payment of accounts payable of $626 had been recorded as a disbursement of $373. The August 31 balance in the general ledger Cash account, before reconciliation, is $9,371.
Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation as of August 31 from the above information.
Answer:
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Explanation:
Preparation of a bank reconciliation as of August 31
Balance per bank on August 31 $9,813
Add Deposit in transit $1,263
Less Outstanding checks ($1,877)
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Balance per books on August 31 $9,371
Add Interest earned $116
Less Bank charge ($35)
Less Error in Books ($253)
($626-$373)
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199
Therefore the bank reconciliation as of August 31 will be:
Adjusted Balance per bank $9,199
Adjusted Balance per books $9,199