The graph above gives the land surface air temperatures and the sea surface water temperatures from 1950 to 2016. Global
warming encompasses the changes in climate and temperature around the globe from the oceans to on land. However, when
studying the warming of Earthy's land and water temperatures, a difference between the two can be observed. From the graph, it
can be seen along most of the graph that the water temperature of the sea's surface remained lower than that of the land's surface
air temperature. What unique characteristic of water allows for this phenomenon to occur?
a. water’s heat of fusion
b. water’s conductivity of heat
c. water’s heat of vaporization
d. water’s specific heat capacity
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Waters specific heat capacity
Related Questions
What conclusion can you draw from the information in the chart?
O The gorilla and human are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The chimp and human are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The human and horse are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
O The monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences.
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
The monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences. Hence option d is correct.
What are amino acid?Amino acid is defined as any of the elements present in both plants and animals that come together to produce a substance (protein), which is essential for a healthy body and for growth. The metabolism of amino acids plays a crucial role in many biological processes that take place inside the human body.
An examination of the first complete sequence of the gorilla genome suggests that humans and gorillas last coexisted 10 million years ago. The gorilla is the last of the surviving great apes, including humans, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas, whose entire genetic sequence has been compiled.
Thus, the monkey and gorilla are the most closely related organisms with the fewest differences in their amino acid sequences. Hence option d is correct.
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When blood is flowing through a vena cava, which main blood vessel will it flow through next?
A hepatic portal vein
B hepatic vein
C pulmonary artery
D pulmonary vein
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
When the ventricle is full, the tricuspid valve shuts. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the right atrium while the ventricle contracts.
As the ventricle contracts, blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs, where it is oxygenated.
Annie wants to have children, but she and her husband have been unsuccessful so far.
Do her cells in her ovaries need to go through mitosis or meiosis? Choose one, and
explain why.
Answers
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
The germ cells that enter meiosis become oocytes, the source of future eggs. Consequently, females are born with a finite number of oocytes arrested in the first meiotic prophase. Within the ovary, these oocytes grow within follicle structures containing large numbers of support cells. (i don't know if the explanation is correct but i know that it is meiosis)
The diagram below represents an impulse pathway.
Nerve gas interferes with the action of an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine. This process allows the acetylcholine to remain in a synapse almost indefinitely. At which location does this inhibiting effect of the nerve gas occur?
A) A
B) B
C) D
D) C
Answers
Answer:
Thanks
Explanation:
Answer is B
Explanation: it’s the neuron synapse it answers it in the question
Are you a boy or girl because of Mitosis or Meiosis?
Answers
Answer:
boy
Explanation:
Phillip Gingrich finds an S-shaped bone in this partial skull, a sigmoid process, which is unique to
one particular order of animals in the water today... which one?
Answers
Answer:
A primitive whale which he named Pakicetus.
Explanation:
Philip Gingrich is a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Michigan. He has performed extensive research on whales at the Egyptian desert of Wadi Hitan. His research team member discovered a skull whose braincase was bigger than that of a walnut. Gingerich was able to link the small-brained animal, to an early whale.
The auditory bulla had an s-shaped bony crest known as the sigmoid process and these two features helped whales to hear in water. The case, however lacked other features that helped whales hear beneath the waves. This led Gingrich to the conclusion that the unknown animal was semi-aquatic. This finding also lent credence to the possibility of whales evolving from terrestrial animals.
Organisms, like humans, look different because we share all the same variations of traits, but have different traits.
true
false
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
It's like zebras can never have the same stripes. Nothing can be created exactly the same.
is protein production active or passive transport and why
Answers
Answer:
If the solute carries a net charge, however, both its concentration gradient and the electrical potential difference across the membrane, the membrane potential,influence its transport. ... Thus, transport by carriers can be either active or passive, whereas transport by channel proteins is always passive.
Explanation:
Which of the following describes the responsibility of the lymphatic system?
to exchange gases
to provide structure
to protect against illness
to process information
Answers
what process does the urchin perform to obtain its energy
Answers
Answer:
The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only the diffusion of oxygen into the organism. Also, oxygen diffuses from the canals into the rest of the body and carbon dioxide diffuses back into the canals to be released.
Explanation:
:)
The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only the diffusion of oxygen into the organism. Also, oxygen diffuses from the canals into the rest of the body and carbon dioxide diffuses back into the canals to be released.
What is the best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods?The best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods as the Thomas Hunt Morgan continued the genetic research of Gregor Mendel, but Morgan used fruit flies.
The best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods is that the Thomas Hunt Morgan continued the genetic research of Gregor Mendel, but Morgan used fruit flies.
Through Thomas Hunt Morgan's fruit fly experiments, he was able to discover and notice the inheritance of specific chromosomes. This experiment gave Mendel a great opportunity to publicize his idea of studying humans.
Therefore, The Purple Sea Urchin obtains oxygen through diffusion only the diffusion of oxygen into the organism. Also, oxygen diffuses from the canals into the rest of the body and carbon dioxide diffuses back into the canals to be released.
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The two birds shown in Figure A and B are found on one island. The bird species in figure A is moved to a new island, where food size and shape are different from the food found in their current island. The birds left behind (Figure B) on the original island continue to grow and reproduce.
What changes might a scientist expect to see in the species?
A.
The birds on the old island would not change over time and evolve.
B.
The birds on the new island would evolve over time and die out.
C.
The birds on the old island would evolve over time and develop adaptations in their beaks to allow them to eat new types of food.
D.
The birds on the new island would evolve over time and develop adaptations in their beaks to allow them to eat new types of food.
Answers
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
because if the birds in figure A move to the new island with new food size and shape they will adapt to the food
BB, Bb and bb are examples of?
dominant
recessive
genotypes
phenotypes
Answers
BB, Bb and bb are examples of genotypes. Thus, the correct answer is genotype.
A genotype is the genetic constitution of a trait in an individual. It is the genotype that results in the particular phenotype. Phenotype is the observable result of the trait.
Capital letter indicates that the allele is dominant and for recessive allele, small letter is used. Thus, B indicates dominant allele of that trait and b indicates recessive allele for that trait.
Depending on the genotype, the individual can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive or heterozygous for a trait.
In this case, BB is for denoting homozygous dominant, Bb is for heterozygous dominant and bb is for homozygous recessive.
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DRAG AND DROP THE FOLLOWING INTO THE CORRECT CATEGORY
help please will give brainlist
Answers
Answer:
recessive
bb
aa
ff
dominant
CC
heterozygous
Gg
Dd
Zz
What is the control of conditions inside the body called
Answers
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
Conditions inside our body must be very carefully controlled to function effectively.
I guess Homeostasis
Explanation:
The condition inside our body must be very carefully it the body is to function effectively. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a constant internal environment
Which two processes cycle carbon directly between the atmosphere and biosphere?
Answers
Where does the mRNA go after it is produced?
Answers
Answer:
if youre talking about after transcription then...
Explanation:
it leaves the nucleus, goes to the cytoplasm, binds to a ribosome to be read
Answer:
it goes to the cytoplasm
Explanation:
binds to a ribosome to be read
Which cellular processes are directly controlled by the cell membrane? A. protein production, respiration , digestion of food molecules B. movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection C. enzyme production, elimination of large molecules, duplication of DNA D. release of ATP molecules, regulation of cell production, food production
Answers
Answer:
The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules.
Explanation: I researched this so I hope this helps
The cellular process directly controlled by the cell membranes includes ( B ) :
Movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protectionThe cell membrane performs several cellular functions like protection and giving shape to the cell as in humans, also the cell signaling, adhesion and conductivity of ions in and out of the cell are part of the several functions of the cell membrane.
The cell membrane also serves as a point of attachment for extra cellular structures such as glycocalyx.
Therefore we can conclude that the cellular process directly controlled by the cell membranes include : Movement of materials, recognition or chemical messages, protection
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3. The sequence of nitrogenous bases is unique to each organism. The sequence of the
bases in DNA is most important for which of the following?
Answers
What events cause exhalation?
Answers
Answer:
The process of exhalation occurs due to an elastic recoil of the lung tissue which causes a decrease in volume, resulting in increased pressure in comparison to the atmosphere; thus, air rushes out of the airway. There is no contraction of muscles during exhalation; it is considered a passive process.
Explanation:
What is the BEST explanation for why grizzly bears are successful in a wide variety of ecosystems?
1. Grizzly bears are large omnivores that hibernate during the winter, so they do not need as much food as you think
2. Grizzly bears are large omnivores that can survive on plants, berries, and small and large mammals.
3. Grizzly bears are large and powerful and prey on large animals for food.
4. Grizzly bears are smart and always know where to find food.
Answers
Answer:
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ursus arctos horribilis
TYPE: Mammals
DIET: Omnivore
AVERAGE LIFE SPAN IN THE WILD: 25 years
SIZE: Five to eight feet
WEIGHT: 800 pounds
SIZE RELATIVE TO A 6-FT MAN:
PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST. I'LL GIVE YOU 15 POINTS (science-8th grade)
Part 1: Which process does arrow F represent?
Part 2: Explain how matter is conserved during the process.
Part 3: Justify why this process is a recycling of carbon in the carbon cycle.
Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Answers
Answer: Process F represents photosynthesis,
The AMOUNT of oxygen and carbon atoms released by photosynthesis are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these materials contained in carbon-dioxide converted.
this process recycles carbon by absorbing it from the air or soil to create oxygen and glucose
Explanation:
Zachary has watched a documentary on the negative and positive impacts of cloning cells. Which of the
following might have been featured in the documentary as a positive impact that cloning may have on
individuals?
PLEASE HELP ME
Answers
Answer: Organ replacement
Explanation:
Read the following passage on Hox genes. Using the information presented, write a short passage to support the claim that many Hox genes are regulatory genes.
The genome of an organism can be many millions of base pairs long. Genes are regions of the chromosome that code for protein products. They are scattered throughout the chromosome with little logical reason for their placement. There is an exception to this disorder—Hox genes, which are a family of genes that produce transcription factors. Hox genes are found in most eukaryotes. They are clustered together in the genome and always found in a particular order. The genes are in the same order as the characteristics are found along the body axis in the organism itself. These genes specify segment placement, such as whether a segment will form part of the head, thorax, or abdomen. For example, Hox genes related to structures in the head of an organism are found first in the Hox cluster.
Hox genes have been studied in fruit flies. A cluster of 8 Hox genes are activated very early in development, laying out the segmented body plan of the head, thorax, and abdomen. There are very clear boundary lines of expression for each Hox gene. In fact, forcing embryonic Hox gene expression in a wrong part of the body can cause another region’s body parts to develop. Scientists created a fly that had legs where its antennae should be through induced Hox expression!
Answers
Answer:
hox genes are a subset of regulatory genes that encode transcription factors and they are important for embryonic development. they are activated by a cascade of regulatory genes and the proteins encoded by the early genes regulate expressions of later genes
Explanation:
The orderly arrangement and clear boundary lines of expression for each Hox gene suggest that many Hox genes are regulatory genes. Hox genes produce transcription factors that control the expression of other genes, regulating the developmental processes that determine segment placement and body plan.
Describe more about Hox genes ?The placement of Hox genes in a particular order along the chromosome is also indicative of their regulatory function. Hox genes are clustered together and in the same order as the body axis of the organism, suggesting that their arrangement is not random but rather a functional design.
Additionally, the ability to induce Hox gene expression in the wrong part of the body and cause the development of body parts from a different region of the organism further supports the regulatory role of Hox genes.
This shows that Hox genes have the ability to control the fate of cells and determine the formation of body structures. Therefore, it is clear that many Hox genes are regulatory genes that play a critical role in controlling the complex developmental processes of organisms.
Hox genes are also known for their role in evolutionary biology. Changes in the expression pattern or function of Hox genes can result in significant changes in body plan and morphology, leading to the development of new structures and functions.
For example, it is believed that the evolution of the arthropod body plan and the development of the jointed appendages in insects was due to changes in the expression of Hox genes. Similarly, changes in the Hox gene expression pattern have also been linked to the evolution of the vertebrate body plan and the development of the vertebrate limb.
Moreover, Hox genes have been linked to several human genetic disorders. Mutations in Hox genes can cause developmental abnormalities such as synpolydactyly, a condition where fingers and toes are fused together, or polydactyly, where there are extra fingers or toes. Mutations in Hox genes have also been associated with some forms of cancer, such as leukemia.
In summary, Hox genes are a family of regulatory genes that play a critical role in controlling the complex developmental processes of organisms. They are known for their role in determining segment placement and body plan and have been linked to evolutionary changes, developmental abnormalities, and some forms of cancer.
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10. Deafness in cocker spaniels is inherited. The allele for deafness (d) is recessive to the allele for hearing (D). Two cocker spaniels that are heterozygous for hearing are mated together. What is the chance that a puppy will be deaf?
Question 10 options:
0%
25%
50%
100%
Answers
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
If they are both heterozygous, it means they both have a Dd genotype. If you draw out a punnet square Dd x Dd you end up with the following possible genotypes for the puppy:
DD, Dd, Dd, dd
In order for the puppy to be deaf, it must be dd since deafness is recessive, which is 1/4 (25%)
The chance that the puppy will be deaf is 25%. The correct option is B.
What is allele?The term "allele" refers to the alternative form or versions of a gene. People inherit one allele for each autosomal gene from each parent, and we tend to categorize the alleles.
We usually refer to them as normal or wild-type alleles, or abnormal or mutant alleles.
If they are both heterozygous, they have the Dd genotype. As per the Punnett square Dd x Dd, one can see the the following genotypes for the puppy:
DD, Dd, dD, dd
Because deafness is recessive, the puppy must be dd, which is 1/4 of the population.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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can some one please confirm my answers please
Answers
Answer:
the answer above this is correct
Explanation:
Alligator
A- Producer Primary Consumer
B-Secondary Consumer
C-Tertiary Consumer
D-Decomposer
Answers
Answer:
C-Tertiary Consumer
Explanation:
The diets of tertiary consumers may include animals from both the primary and secondary trophic levels. Like secondary consumers, their diet may also include some plants. Examples of tertiary consumers include Hawks, Alligators and Coyotes. Hawks feed on small mammals, lizards and snakes.
What 2 chemicals are inside skeletal muscle?
Answers
Answer:
Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of cells called muscle fibers. When the nervous system signal reaches the neuromuscular junction a chemical message is released by the motor neuron. The chemical message, a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, binds to receptors on the outside of the muscle fiber.
The 2 chemicals inside skeletal muscle are : i) Organophosphate ( OP ) and ii) Acetylcholine ( ACh )
The skeletal muscle is toxic in nature due to the presence of certain chemicals ( Organophosphate and Acetylcholine ). and this causes the skeletal muscle to experience some level of toxicity. some of the toxic effects caused by the presence of these chemicals in the skeletal muscle include :
weakness of the muscle.partial/complete paralysis.muscle hyperactivity.Hence we can conclude that the 2 chemicals that can be found inside skeletal muscle are Organophosphate ( OP ) and Acetylcholine ( ACh )
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My fish its not so active all the time and im worried about him.. what shoud i do?
Answers
Answer:
You must make the fish happy and healthy
Explanation:
Making Sure Your Fish Is Adapting. Fish like most animals have their adaptability to certain environments. ...
Do It For More Than Decor. ...
Re-create A Natural Environment. ...
Keep The Water Conditioned. ...
Keep The Aquarium Clean! ...
Keep The Tank The Right Temperature. ...
Remove Excess Algae. ...
Introducing New Fish To The Aquarium
how might a virus infect a cell and remian inside the cell without killing it
Answers
Answer: As you've learned, some viruses are released when the host cell dies, and other viruses can leave infected cells by budding through the membrane without directly killing the cell.
Explanation:
Which best describes the relationship between population size carrying capacity and limiting factors