Anwser
The strength of a force is usually expressed by its magnitude. We have also to specify the direction in which a force acts.
Click through the images and select the model that best shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
Answer:
The first one with the big plus in the middle and negatively charged electrons around.
Explanation:
The first image with the plus sign in the middle and negatively charged electrons around it shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
J.J. Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model of the atom. This model suggested that atoms were composed of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons embedded within it.
1. Thomson conducted experiments with cathode rays, which are streams of negatively charged particles emitted from cathodes in vacuum tubes. Through his experiments, Thomson discovered that cathode rays were composed of negatively charged particles, which he named electrons. Based on his observations, Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model, also known as the "raisin bread" model.
According to this model, atoms were made up of a positively charged substance, like a pudding, with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout it, like raisins in bread. Thomson suggested that the positive charge was evenly distributed throughout the atom, creating a uniform positive charge in the "pudding." This model was a significant departure from the previous understanding of the atom as an indivisible, homogeneous sphere.
Thomson's plum pudding model provided an early depiction of atomic structure, showing that atoms were not indivisible but composed of smaller subatomic particles. However, later experiments, particularly those conducted by Ernest Rutherford, led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which necessitated the revision of Thomson's model.
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Explain how smoking damages the respiratory system and name two conditions that can develop when a person smokes. ribe the location and importance of cilia and mucus in the respiratory system.
Answer:
Smoking damages the respiratory system by irritating the trachea and larynx due to the toxic chemicals and by causing swelling and narrowing of the airways and excess mucus in the lung passages. Two conditions that can develop when a person smokes is breathlessness and reduced lung function.
Explanation:
Smoking causes damages to the respiratory system by narrowing the airways and filling an excess of mucus in the lungs. It is a bad habit that may cause emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Cigarettes contain more than 500 chemical substances in addition to nicotine, an addictive substance found in tobacco.
Cilia are hair-like projections localized in the airways that act to eliminate mucus and foreign (potentially harmful) matter.
The toxic compounds contained in cigarettes can paralyze the cilia in the airways and destroy them.
Smoking may produce:
The irritation and inflammation of the components of the respiratory system (e.g., trachea, larynx, lungs, etc)BreathlessnessExcess of mucous secretion in the lungs.Irreversible damage in the small air sacs of the lungs.In consequence, smoking is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, including chronic bronchitis or emphysema.
In conclusion, smoking causes damages to the respiratory system by narrowing the airways and filling an excess of mucus in the lungs. It is a bad habit that may cause emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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A refrigerator having a power rating of 350W operates for 12 hours a day. calculate the cost of electrical energy to operate it for 30 days. the rate of electrical energy is rs4.50 per kWh. calculate the minimum fuse rating to be put in the refrigerator circuit if the supply voltage is 240V.
Answer:
See the answers below.
Explanation:
The cost of energy can be calculated by multiplying each given value, a dimensional analysis must be taken into account in order to calculate the total value of the cost in Rs.
[tex]Cost=0.350[kW]*12[\frac{hr}{1day}]*30[days]*4.5[\frac{Rs}{kW*hr} ]=567[Rs][/tex]
The fuse can be calculated by knowing the amperage.
[tex]P=V*I[/tex]
where:
P = power = 350 [W]
V = voltage = 240 [V]
I = amperage [amp]
Now clearing I from the equation above:
[tex]I=P/V\\I=350/240\\I=1.458[amp][/tex]
The fuse should be larger than the current of the circuit, i.e. about 2 [amp]
What reasoning correctly pairs a body system with its relationship to the digestive system?
Group of answer choices
excretory system; transports nutrients from the small intestine to other tissues
respiratory system; obtains oxygen so the energy in nutrients can be extracted
circulatory system; regulates and controls digestive functioning
nervous system; removes wastes from the blood SCIENCE
Answer:
I Believe the Correct Answer is respiratory system; obtains oxygen so the energy in nutrients can be extracted.
Explanation:
Respiratory System is made for oxygen and involves the Lungs Diaphragm etc.
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Shine the flashlight on the liquid crystal sheet. Did you observe evidence that light carries energy?
Answer:
no i did not observe anything
Explanation:
walks 5 meters in 5 seconds what is the average speed
Answer:
10 is the speed
Explanation:
this is y
The amount of blank
that occurs when a sound wave encounters a
barrier depends on the wave's wavelength.
Answer:
where is the paragraph so i can read
Answer:
Diffraction
Explanation:
Look at the definition of Diffraction in your notes and quiz just taken
A 100 gram sample of 90 degree water causes the temperature of 100 grams of cold water to rise when the two are mixed. If the starting temperature of the cold water was 30 degrees, what will be the final temperature of the water?
The final temperature of the water : 60°C
Further explanationGiven
100 g water
t = 90 °C and 30 °C
Required
The final temperature
Solution
Q in = Q out
Q cold water = Q warm water
100 x 4.184 x (90-t)=100 x 4.184 x (t-30)
418.4(90-t)=418.4(t-30)
37656-418.4t=418.4t-12552
50208=836.8t
t = 60°C
A force of 20N acted on a ball thereby imparting an impulse of 70N's to the ball. For how long did the force act on the ball?
Answer:3.5 seconds
Explanation:
The momentum of a 3000 kg truck is 6.36 x 104 kg·m/s. At what speed is the truck traveling? m/s
472
19,080
2.1
21.2
19.6
24.5
Answer:
21.2m/s
Explanation
Given data
P=6.36 x 10⁴kg·m/s.
M=3000kg
From the momentum expression
P=mv
v=p/m
Substitute
v=63600/3000
v=21.2m/s
Hence the Velocity is 21.2m/s
The speed of the truck is 21.2 m /s
Momentum is the product of the mass of the object and the velocity of the object. Therefore,
p = mv
where
m = mass
v = velocity
m = 3000 kg
p = 6.36 x 104 kg·m/s.
lets find the velocity
6.36 x 10⁴ = 3000 × v
v = 6.36 x 10⁴ / 3000
v = 21.2 m / s
The speed of the truck is 21.2 m /s
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If a girl does 1,350 Joules of work to pedal her bike using a force of 75 N, how far did she ride her bike?
Answer:
D = 18m
Explanation:
We use this formula:
Work = Force * Distance
Now, we replace it:
W = F*D
1,350J = 75N * D
D = 1,350/75
D = 18m
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A solution contained 0.05g of sodium hydroxide in 25 cm3 of water
What is the concentration of the solution in g/dm3?
Given :
A solution contained 0.05g of sodium hydroxide in 25 cm3 of water.
To Find :
The concentration of the solution in g/dm³.
Solution :
We know, 1 cm = 0.1 dm
So, 1 cm³ = 0.001 dm³
Now, 25 cm³ = 25 × 0.001 dm³
25 cm³ = 0.025 dm³
Now, concentration of the solution in g/dm³ is [tex]\dfrac{0.05\ g}{0.025\ dm^3} = 2 \ g/dm^3[/tex].
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 2 g/dm³.
The displacement of a wave from the baseline.this affects thrloudness of sound
Answer:
Amplitude is the fluctuation or displacement of a wave from its mean value. With sound waves, it is the extent to which air particles are displaced, and this amplitude of sound or sound amplitude is experienced as the loudness of sound. ... It means that maximum amount the wave varies from the baseline or equilibrium.
Explanation:
Who thinks this a ufo? The following images are from a rare footage.
Answer:
That might be a sled ngl but it looks like a ufo but it's definitely not
Answer:
the reptilians gave there tech to the nazis and the reptilians are currently living underground in Antarctica but id'k about that pic
Explanation:
2. What is the y-component of a 95.3 N force that is exerted at 57.1
degree to the horizontal, *
Answer: 80N
Explanation:
The y-component would be the magnitude of the force multiplied by the sine of the angle.
[tex]95.3*\sin(57.1)=80N[/tex]
The y-component of a 95.3 N force that is exerted at 57.1 ° to the horizontal is 80N.
What is Force?Force is defined as an external agent which is capable of changing the state of rest or motion of a body with magnitude and direction. The direction towards which the force is applied is known as the direction of the force, and the point of application of the force is where the force is applied.
It can be expressed as:
F = m a
Where, F= Force
m= mass of the object
a= acceleration
In the given example, the force acts as vector which is broken down into the components. Given the angle θ along the horizontal axis,
so, For x component [tex]F_x[/tex] = Fcosθ
For y component [tex]F_y[/tex] = F sinθ
Given, F= 95.3 N ; θ= 57.1 °
[tex]F_y = (95.3) * (sin 57.1)\\ F_y= 80.0N[/tex]
Thus, the y-component of a 95.3 N force that is exerted at 57.1 ° to the horizontal is 80N.
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A crane lifts an air conditioner to the top of a building. If the building is 12 m high, and the air conditioner has a mass of 200 kg, how much work did the crane do to lift it? (Hint: the force the crane exerts is equal to the weight of the air conditioner)
Work needed = 23,520 J
Further explanationGiven
height = 12 m
mass = 200 kg
Required
work needed by the crane
Solution
Work is the transfer of energy caused by the force acting on a moving object
Work is the product of force with the displacement of objects.
Can be formulated
W = F x d
W = Work, J, Nm
F = Force, N
d = distance, m
F = m x g
Input the value :
W = mgd
W = 200 kg x 9.8 m/s²x12 m
W = 23520 J
If 59.1 g of pure metal uses 890.9 j of energy to heat it from 26.1 c to 59.6 c, identify the metal
Answer: The metal is iron.
Explanation:
We have 59.1 grams of a given metal.
We need 890.9 joules of energy to heat the metal from 26.1°C to 59.6°C
First, we need to see the net increase in temperature, which is equal to the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
ΔT = 59.6°C - 26.1°C = 33.5°C
Now we can find the specific heat, which is calculated as:
c = Ε/(ΔT*m)
Where:
E = energy given to the material = 890.9 J
m = mass of the material = 59.1 gr
ΔT = change in temperature = 33.5°C
Replacing these in the above equation we get:
c = 890.9 J/(33.5°C*59.1 gr) = 0.45 J/(gr*°C)
Now we need to look at a table of specific heats and see which metal has this specific heat.
We can see that iron is the best match, so we can assume that the metal is iron.
A net force of 30 N is applied to an object, causing it to accelerate at 20m/s^2. What is the mass of the object?
Answer:
mass of that object is = 30 × 29 = 870N
What might happen if the earth didn't have an atmosphere?
A Everything would go flying off into space.
B.
We wouldn't be able to breathe.
С
The earth's rotation would stop.
D
The seasons would be longer.
If the earth didn't have an atmosphere, we wouldn't be able to breathe. So, option B.
The atmosphere serves as a blanket, maintaining Earth's normal temperature. All of the gases required to support life on Earth are present in it. The ozone layer in the atmosphere shields the Earth from dangerous UV radiation.
Infrared radiation from the earth is reflected back to the surface by the lowest layers of the atmosphere. The atmosphere effectively traps the thermal radiation that the planet receives from the sun throughout the day.
The surface of the world would become too cold to support life if the atmosphere weren't present.
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Complete play the table by writing the location orientation size and type of image formed by the lenses below.
Please help me guyss!! :(
Answ
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS..
The image formed by the location of object is beyond 2F the image by convex lenses is between F and 2F and is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real.
What is a convex lens ?A convex lens is a type of lens that is projected outwards and shows the real image of an object. Whereas a concave lens is curved inwards and shows virtual image of objects.
The image formed at by the location of convex lenses beyond 2F is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real. If the lens is placed between F and 2F the image formed is beyond 2F and it will be inverted, enlarged and real.
If the object is at F , no image will be formed. If it at between F and the lens, then the image forms beyond 2 F which is upright, enlarged and virtual.
The object be at any position with respect to the focal length of lens, the image formed by a concave lens is between F and the lens and upright, small and virtual.
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how find \empirical formula
A surfer paddles to where the waves are sinusoidal with crests 14 m apart. He bobs a vertical distance 3.6 m from trough to crest, which takes 1.5 s. Find the wave speed, & describe the wave.
Answer:
v = 9.34 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The distance between crests, [tex]\lambda=14\ m[/tex]
The vertical distance from trough to crest = 3.6 m
Time taken, t = 1.5 s
The amplitude of wave = vertical distance from trough to crest /2
= 3.6/2
= 1.8 m
The speed of the wave is given by :
[tex]v=f\times \lambda\\\\=\dfrac{\lambda}{T}\\\\=\dfrac{14}{1.5}\\\\=9.34\ m/s[/tex]
So, the speed of the wave is 9.34 m/s.
Ella Fitzgerald was a singer who was able to shatter a glass with the sound of her voice. Which of the following is the reason she could do this?
Interference
Diffraction
Resonance
Refraction
Answer:
refraction
i think i dont know dont take my answer just take it into consideration
Explanation:
The shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is Resonance?In physics, resonance may be defined as a type of phenomenon due to which an exterior force of a vibrating system significantly forces another system around it in order to vibrate with greater amplitude at a specified frequency of operation.
According to the context of this question, the resonance produced by the voice of Ella Fitzgerald results in the breaking or shattering of the glass. It exposes the glass to the sound wave that forces or to vibrate and distorts its shape. Physical phenomena like refraction, diffraction, and interference are related to the concept of light.
Therefore, the shattering of glass with the help of sound illustrates an example of resonance. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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A sumo wrestler pushes another sumo wrestler back 3.41 meters, with a force of 120 N. How much work did he do? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
work=force* distance
Explanation:
cal it your self
Which of the following technologies would produce the most energy in light
waves?
A. Infrared sensor on a DVD player
B. Wireless communications transmitter
C. Microwave industrial drying equipment
D. Compact fluorescent lightbulb
Answer:
D. Compact fluorescent lightbulb
Explanation:
Compact fluorescent lightbulb
A compact fluorescent light bulb would produce the most energy in light
waves, therefore the correct option is D.
What is electromagnetic radiation?Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy radiation produced by the propagation of electromagnetic waves that are produced for natural as well as anthropogenic reasons. This radiation does not need any kind of medium to propagate. The electromagnetic wave has components of light as well as heat in them.
Different kinds of electromagnetic radiation have varied levels of energy for example solar radiation is also a form of electromagnetic radiation and gamma radiation is electromagnetic radiation with very high energy.
Most energy in the form of the light wave is produced by the Compact fluorescent lightbulb, therefore the correct option is D.
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Three point charges are arranged along the x axis. Charge q1 = -4.10 nC is located at x= 0.250 mand charge q2 = 2.20 nC is at x= -0.320 m . A positive point charge q3 is located at the origin.
What must the value of q3 be for the net force on this point charge to have magnitude 3.10 μN ? (ans in nC)
What is the direction of the net force on q3? + or - direction
Where along the x axis can q3 be placed and the net force on it be zero, other than the trivial answers of x=+[infinity] and x=−[infinity]? (ans in m)
Answer:
1) q₃ is approximately -7.58 nC
2) The direction of the net force on 'q₃' is the negative '-' direction
3) For the net force on 'q₃' to be zero, 'q₃' can be placed at x = -0.079 m or x = -1.881 m
Explanation:
1) The force, 'F', between two charged spheres is given as follows;
[tex]F = \dfrac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
The net force acting on the point charge, 'q₃', is given as follows;
[tex]F_{NET} = \dfrac{k \cdot q_1 \cdot q_3}{x_1^2} + \dfrac{k \cdot q_2 \cdot q_3}{x_2^2}[/tex]
By substituting the given values, we have;
[tex]F_{NET} = 3.10 \ \mu N = \dfrac{k \cdot (-4.10 \ nC) \cdot q_3}{(0.250 \ m) ^2} + \dfrac{k \cdot 2.20 \ nC \cdot q_3}{(-0.320 \ m)^2}[/tex]
[tex]3.01 \ \mu N= q_3 \cdot \left ( \dfrac{k \cdot (-4.10 \ nC) }{(0.250 \ m) ^2} + \dfrac{k \cdot 2.20 \ nC }{(-0.320 \ m)^2} \right) = -\dfrac{14117 \ nC \cdot K}{320}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore q_3 = 3.01 \ \mu N \times -\dfrac{320 \ m^2}{14117 \ nC \cdot K}[/tex]
K = 9 × 10⁹ N·m²·C⁻²
[tex]\therefore q_3 = 3.01 \ \times 10^{-6} \ N \times -\dfrac{320 \ m^2}{14117 \times 10^{-9} \ C \times 9 \times 10^9 \ N \cdot m^2 \cdot C^{-2}}= -7.58 \ nC[/tex]
q₃ ≈ -7.58 nC
2) Given that the negative charge, 'q₁' (-4.10 nC), is located at x = 0.250 m, which is on the positive, '+' side of the origin, it will repel the negatively charged 'q₃', to the '-' direction. q₃ will also be attracted to the '-' direction by the positively charged 'q₂' which is at -0.320 m on the negative side of the origin
The net force's direction on q₃ will be in the '-' direction
3) For zero net force, we have;
The distance between the given point charges, r = 0.250 - (-0.320)) = 0.57 m
Let 'r1' represent the distance between 'q1' and 'q3', therefore, the distance between 'q2' and 'q3' is 0.57 - r1
By substitution, we have;
[tex]0 \ N= q_3 \cdot \left ( \dfrac{k \cdot (-4.10 \ nC) }{(0.57 - r_1 ) ^2} + \dfrac{k \cdot 2.20 \ nC }{(r_1)^2} \right)[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \dfrac{k \cdot 4.10 \ nC }{(0.57 - r_1 ) ^2} = \dfrac{k \cdot 2.20 \ nC }{(r_1)^2}[/tex]
From which we have;
[tex]\dfrac{4.10 \ nC }{(0.57 - r_1 ) ^2} = \dfrac{2.20 \ nC }{(r_1)^2}[/tex]
(r₁)²×4.10 = 2.20 × (0.57 - r₁)²
From the above equation, we have;
95,000·r₁²+ 125,400·r₁-35739 = 0
Solving, using a graphing calculator we get;
r₁ ≈ 0.241 or r₁ ≈ -1.561
Where, 'r₁', is measured from 'q₂', therefore, we have;
r₁ = 0.241 + (-0.320) ≈ -0.079 or r₁ = -1.561 + (-0.320) ≈ -1.881
Therefore, the charge 'q₃' can be placed at x = -0.079 or x = -1.881 for the ne force on it to be zero
A book of mass 1.5 ,kg exerted a downward force on the table
What is the direction of this second force?
Answer:
up ward force it is balanced by dow ward force
Please find the density of question 4,6 and 10!Be sure to show all steps!Thank you!
Answer:
Explanation:
4. Density of water = 1.01g/ml
6: Mass of silver = 892.5g
8: Mass of 157.8g I gave the answer as mass, even though it asked for weight.
How would the force between two charged particles change if one of the charges were to triple in strength (3x stronger)?
A. 9x stronger
B. 1/3 as strong
C. 1/9 as strong
D. 3x stronger
Answer:
The correct option is (d). "3x stronger".
Explanation:
The force between two charged particle is given by :
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
If one charge is tripled, [tex]q_1'=3q[/tex]
New force will be :
[tex]F'=\dfrac{kq_1'q_2}{r^2}\\\\=3\times F[/tex]
It means if one of the charges were to triple in strength, then the force will become 3 times of the initial force.
Need help with physics.
Question: A 65 kg child riding a Ferris wheel has a tangential speed of 9.5 m/s. Find the magnitude of the centripetal force on the child if the distance from the child to the axis of the wheel is 20 m.
The centripetal force : F = 293.3125 N
Further explanationGiven
mass = 65 kg
v = 9.5 m/s
r = 20 m
Required
the centripetal force
Solution
Centripetal force is a force acting on objects that move in a circle in the direction toward the center of the circle
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {F = \frac {mv ^ 2} {R}}}[/tex]
F = centripetal force, N
m = mass, Kg
v = linear velocity, m / s
r = radius, m
Input the value :
F = 65 x 9.5² / 20
F = 293.3125 N