The following image shows a man running with a training parachute. The man is pushing himself forward with a force of 30 newtons. The net force on the man is 10 newtons forward. What is the parachute doing?

It is pushing the man forward with 10 newtons of force.

It is reducing the force by increasing the runner's mass.

It is making the runner travel at a constant speed.

It is pulling the man backward with 20 newtons of force.****

Answer:

A. Converts sugars into acids, gases or alcohol.

The volume of I₂ gas formed when 21 L of Cl₂ gas reacts at STP is 21 L

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:

2KI(aq) + Cl₂(g) -> 2KCl(aq) + I₂ (g)

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of Cl₂ reacted to produce 1 L of I₂

With the above information, we can obtain the volume of I₂ formed when 21 L of Cl₂ react at STP as follow: :

From the balanced equation above,

1 L of Cl₂ reacted to produce 1 L of I₂

Therefore

21 L of Cl₂ will also react to produce 21 L of I₂

Thus, the volume of I₂ formed is 21 L

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The reaction between water and ammonium nitrate results in increase in a temperature.

Hence, Option C is the correct answer.

When ammonium nitrate is dipped in a beaker which contains the water, the beaker becomes cold because it is an endothermic reaction. The endothermic reaction is a reaction that it absorbs energy from the outside in the form of heat.

Thus we can say that hydrating ammonium nitrate is an endothermic reaction, because of that the beaker becomes cold.

We feels cold when ammonium nitrate is mixed in water that shows an endothermic reaction. In an endothermic reaction, the ammonium nitrate mixed in water, a chemical reaction occurs which absorbs heat rather than releases it.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Oxygen     negative   positive    hydration

The oxygen atom in a water molecule points toward the sodium ion because its partial negative charge is attracted to the sodium ion's positive charge. This is called hydration.

In a water molecule, the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, causing it to pull the shared electrons in the covalent bonds closer to itself. As a result, the oxygen atom gains a partial negative charge (δ-) due to the presence of these electron-rich lone pairs.

On the other hand, when sodium chloride (NaCl) or any other ionic compound dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions (Na⁺ and Cl⁻). The positively charged sodium ion (Na⁺) attracts the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of the neighboring water molecules.

This electrostatic attraction between the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and the positive charge on the sodium ion is called an ion-dipole interaction. It is one of the primary forces that drive the dissolution of ionic compounds in polar solvents like water.

When many water molecules surround the sodium ion, with their oxygen atoms pointing toward it and forming ion-dipole interactions, the process is called solvation or hydration. The water molecules effectively surround the sodium ion, separating it from the rest of the sodium chloride crystal and keeping it in solution. This is a crucial process in dissolving ionic compounds in water and making them available for various chemical reactions and biological processes.

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the coefficient in front of H2O and so that you have an even number of oxygen

to balance H2O = H2 + O2 you will need to be sure to count all of H and O atoms on each side of the chemical

The temperature of the gas when the volume increase from 0.67 L to 1.37 L is  471.29 °C.

Temperature is the hotness or coldness of a thing or place.

To calculate the temperature in Celsius when the volume increase, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the questuion,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the final temperature of the gas is 471.29 °C.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

the water freezes at a lower temperature.

Answer:a type of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that reduces the number of chromosomes in gametes

Explanation:

Answer:

Its a type of cell division that reduces chromosomes.

Explanation:

I believe not 100% sure tho.

Answer: Substances can change phase — often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.

Explanation:

Answer:

Moles of NaOH = 0.5 M x 0.0076 L = 0.0038 mol

Moles of HA = 0.0038 mol

Concentration of HA = 0.0038 mol/0.01 L = 0.38 M

Answer:

Pipes direct water from Lake Mead down to the bottom of the dam. The water picks up speed as it falls; gravitational energy turns the turbines.

Explanation:

Answer

A) The volume of 75 ml of 17 M solutions of acetic acid is required.

B)  The volume of 10 ml of 17 M solution of acetic acid is required.

After dilution, the dilution factor indicates how much of the original stock solution remains in the whole solution. The dilution factor is usually expressed as a ratio, although it can also be represented as an exponent.

The stock solution to the part of the dilutant added or the part of the stock solution to the part of the total solution can be described by the dilution factor, which can be represented as a ratio or an exponent.

The mathematical formula can be used to calculate the volume of stock solution as:

[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{V_{diluted}}{V_{stock}} = Dilution \; \;factor[/tex]

Given the volume of the diluted solution = 750 ml

The dilution factor = 10

From the above formula: 750/V (stock) = 10

V (stock) = 750/10

V (stock) = 75 ml

Given the volume of the diluted solution = 200 ml

The dilution factor = 20

From the above formula: 200/V (stock) = 20

V (stock) = 200/20

V (stock) = 10 ml

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A. The limiting reactant would be oxygen.

B. The mole of excess reactant ([tex]CS_2[/tex]) would be 0.67 mol.

C. 0.33 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex] and 0.67 mol [tex]SO_3[/tex]  would be formed.

Carbon disulfide burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide according to the balanced equation below:

[tex]CS_2(l) + 3O_2(g) -- > CO_2(g) + 2SO_2(g)[/tex]

The mole ratio of the carbon disulfide and the oxygen gas is 1:3. In other words, every mole of [tex]CS_2[/tex] requires 3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] for complete combustion.

A. From the established mole ratio, if 1.00 mol of [tex]CS_2[/tex] reacts with 1.00 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex], the limiting reactant would be [tex]O_2[/tex] because 3 moles of it are required for every mole of [tex]CS_2[/tex].

B. The excess reactant is, thus, [tex]CS_2[/tex]. 1.00 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] would require:

3 mol [tex]O_2[/tex] = 1 mol [tex]CS_2[/tex]

1 mol [tex]O_2[/tex] = 1 x 1/3

               = 0.33 mol of [tex]CS_2[/tex]

But 1 mole of [tex]CS_2[/tex] reacted. The excess mole of [tex]CS_2[/tex] would be: 1 - 0.33 = 0.67 mol.

C. From the equation of the reaction, 3 mole of oxygen produces 1 mole of [tex]CO_2[/tex]. Thus, 1 mole of oxygen would produce:

3 mol [tex]O_2[/tex] = 1 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex]

1 mol [tex]O_2[/tex] = 1 x 1/3

              = 0.33 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex]

Also, 3 mol oxygen produces 2 moles [tex]SO_2[/tex]. Then 1 mol oxygen will produce:

2 x 1/3 = 0.67 mol

Thus, 0.33 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex] and 0.67 mol [tex]SO_3[/tex] will be formed from 1 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex].

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Carbon disulfide burns in oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide according to the following chemical equation. CS2(l) + 3O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2SO2(g)

a. If 1.00 mol CS2 reacts with 1.00 mol O2, identify the limiting reactant.

b. How many moles of excess reactant remain?

c. How many moles of each product are formed?

AVI: Supports various raw data coding. Microsoft Inc. created the audio visual interleave protocol, or AVI.

Coding is defined as the practice of using computer programming languages to provide instructions to machines and computers.  Computers can obey a set of instructions created through coding.

WAV: A common audio format that Windows PCs can play. It stands for Waveform Audio File Format, which was created by IBM and Microsoft Inc.

Sun, Unix, and Java all employ the standard audio format known as AU.

The most common format for music downloads is MP3.

Real audio, or RA.

AIFF: a common audio file format for Macs.

Thus, AVI: Supports various raw data coding. Microsoft Inc. created the audio visual interleave protocol, or AVI.

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In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is hydrogen gas. 3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia, thus 9 moles will produce 6 moles of ammonia that is equal to 102 g.

Ammonia is an inorganic gas formed by the combination of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is written below:

[tex]\rm N _{2} + 3 H_{2} \rightarrow 2 NH_{3}[/tex]

As per the given reaction, hydrogen gas is needed more in this reaction, and it is the limiting reactant which determines the product yield. Here, 3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia. Thus, 9 moles of hydrogen gas produces:

(9 × 2) / 3 = 6 moles.

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Thus mass of 6 moles = 17 g/mol × 6 moles = 102 g.

Therefore, the largest amount of ammonia that can be produced from 9 moles of hydrogen gas is 102 g.

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Answer: The African savanna ecosystem is a tropical grassland with warm temperatures year-round and seasonal rainfall. The savanna is characterized by grasses and small or dispersed trees, along with a diverse community of organisms that interact to form a complex food web.

Answer:

0.0878 moles CaCl₂

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles of CaCl₂, you need to

(1) convert the volume from mL to L (1,000 mL = 1 L)

(2) calculate the amount of moles (M = moles / L)

It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

(Step 1)
   

  42 mL CaCl₂                    1 L
------------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.042 L CaCl₂
                                       1,000 mL

(Step 2)

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)                <----- Molarity ratio

2.09 M = moles / 0.042 L                            <----- Insert values

0.0878 = moles                                           <----- Multiply both sides by 0.042 L

The scientist most likely answer by examining this fossil is the environment like in the area when the plant was alive which is therefore denoted as option D.

This is referred to as the remains of plants and animals which have been preserved in the earth crust.

Fossils are very important as it gives an insight into how life and humans came from and also the various ways in which the Earth and our environment has changed over the years through the presence and absence of various structures which is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the correct choice.

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Answer:

C. cell --> tissue --> organ --> organ system --> organism

Explanation:

Cells are the building blocks of life (Ex: skin cells)

A group of cells for a tissue (Ex: epithelial tissue)

Tissues working together form an organ (Ex: the stomach)

Organs working together create organ systems (Ex: the digestive system)

Organ systems create organisms (Ex: a human)

The conjugate acid-base pairs are ( HF, F⁻) and ( H₂O, H₃O⁺ )

A conjugate acid-base pair, as defined by Bronsted-Lowry, consists of two compounds that are distinct only in that they contain a proton (H⁺). The addition of a proton to a base results in the formation of a conjugate acid, while the removal of a proton from an acid result in the formation of a conjugate base.

The reaction becomes:

HF + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + F⁻

The conjugate acid-base pairs are ( HF, F⁻) and ( H₂O, H₃O⁺ )

Here,

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Answer: A coefficient

Explanation:

Example of a coefficient - 2H₂O

The 2 is the coefficient

The mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] that will be formed when 35.25 g Al reacts with excess hydrochloric acid would be 3.93 g.

The equation of the reaction of aluminum metal with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas is represented below:

[tex]2Al + 6HCl -- > 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2[/tex]

From the equation, one would see that the mole ratio of aluminum to the hydrogen gas produced is 2:3.

Now, with 35.25 g of aluminum, recall that: mole = mass/molar mass.

The molar weight of aluminum is 27 g/mol.

Thus:

Mole of 35.25 g Al = 35.25/27

                                = 1.31 mol

From the mole ratio, the mole of hydrogen that will be produced would be:

3/2 x 1.31 =1.97 mol

The molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] is 2 g/mol, the mass of 1.97 mol hydrogen gas can be calculated as:

Mass = mole x molar mass

         = 1.97 x 2

        = 3.93 grams

In other words, the amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] that would be formed when 35.25 g All reacts with excess hydrochloric acid would be 3.93 g.

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Answer:

Answer: e) A pH = 10.00 buffer solution

As carbon always need four bound to stain stability which means it need eight electron in its valance cell.

The valence shell electrons is defined as the electrons in which a molecule are depicted in an extremely easy manner by a Lewis Structure. It is used to signify how the electrons in a molecule are positioned near the particular atoms. Electrons are denoted as "dots" or, in the case of a bond, as a line connecting with the two atoms.

If an atom, molecule, or ion has the average amount of bonds for that species, it has a formal charge of zero. The more stable Lewis structure is the one that has the highest charges on the atoms closest to zero. The aforementioned SO Lewis structure is as follows.

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When [tex]O_2[/tex] is converted to [tex]O_3[/tex], the kind of reaction that takes place is oxidation.

Oxidation is a type of reaction that can be defined in several ways. These include:

Oxidation is the reverse of reduction, which can be defined as:

The conversion of [tex]O_2[/tex] to [tex]O_3[/tex] requires the addition of oxygen. Thus, it is an oxidation reaction.

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Reagents are primary standards that can be used in chemical processes. These substances are frequently employed to figure out the concentration of a solution that can interact chemically with the primary standard but whose concentration is unknown. The term "secondary standard solution" refers to a solution developed expressly for a given analysis.

A reagent with a high degree of purity is called a primary standard solution. It has a highly accurate concentration that mirrors the solute's molar concentration. Because of its purity, it may be used to accurately determine the mass to volume ratio.

The term "secondary standard solution" refers to a solution developed expressly for a given analysis. A secondary standard is a substance whose active agent content was discovered by comparison with a primary standard. This means that it is frequently bench marked against a major standard.

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Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. To solve such, we need to know the relation between rate of effusion and molar mass of gases. Therefore, the new volume V₂ is 18L.

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. an ideal gas on the walls of the container is inversely proportional to the volume occupied that gas.

Mathematically, Boyle's law can be written as

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁=initial pressure=342 torr

P₂=final pressure=1710 torr

V₁ = initial volume= 29.0 L

V₂=final pressure=?

Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂

V₂ = (342 × 29.0)/1710

V₂ = 18L

Therefore, the new volume V₂ is  18L.

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