The Risk-free rate is 8%.
By risk, what do you mean?
Risk is defined as the potential for future earnings or outcome to differ from expectations. Risk is a measure of how much uncertainty an investor is willing to accept in order to make a profit from their investment. Risks come in a variety of forms and come from various conditions.
Briefing:
Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf-risk-free rate (treasury bill rate), β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.
Using this model, we can work out the risk free rate as follows:
DATA
Ke-20%
Rf- ?
β-1.2
Rm- 18%
substituting, we have
0.2= Rf + 1.2× (0.18-Rf )
0.2 = Rf + 0.216 - 1.2Rf
1.2Rf-Rf= 0.216 - 0.2
0.2Rf = 0.016
Rf =0.016/0.2=0.08
Rf = 0.08 × 100 = 8%
Risk-free rate = 8%
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A new edition of a very popular textbook will be published a year from now. The publisher currently has 1,000 copies on hand and is deciding whether to do another printing before the new edition comes out. The publisher estimates that demand for the book during the next year is governed by the probability distribution in the file P10_31.xlsx. A production run incurs a fixed cost of $15,000 plus a variable cost of $20 per book printed. Books are sold for $190 per book. Any demand that cannot be met incurs a penalty cost of $30 per book, due to loss of goodwill. Up to 1,000 of any leftover books can be sold to Barnes and Noble for $45 per book. The publisher is interested in maximizing expected profit. The following print-run sizes are under consideration: 0 (no production run) to 16,000 in increments of 2,000.
I recommended the 6,000 decision.
For your optimal decision, the publisher can be 90% certain that the actual profit associated with remaining sales of the current edition will be between what two values? If needed, round your answers to whole dollar amounts.
Answer:
Lower limit = Average profit - z * SD = 757745 - 1.65*202304 = 432943
Upper limit = Average profit + z * SD = 757745 + 1.65*202304 = 1091547
Explanation:
Based on Monte Carlo simulation,
Average profit = 757745
Standard deviation, SD = 202304
For 90% confidence level, z value = NORMSINV(1-(1-0.9)/2) = 1.65
--------------
The publisher can be 90% certain that the actual profit associated with remaining sales of the current edition will be between following two values
Lower limit = Average profit - z * SD = 757745 - 1.65*202304 = 432943
Upper limit = Average profit + z * SD = 757745 + 1.65*202304 = 1091547
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Assume the MPC is 0.75. Assume there is a multiplier effect and that the total crowding-out effect is $6 billion. An increase in government purchases of $10 billion will shift aggregate demand to the
right by $34 billion.
Considering the MPC provided data, the purchasing will change the overall demand right by $36 billion
It may be inferred from the information provided that the multiplier value will be:
= 1/(1 -0.75) (1 -0.75)
= 1/0.25\s= 5
The output will increase as follows:
= 4 × 10
= 40 billion
= 40 billion - 4 billion
= 36 billion
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is a measure of induced consumption in economics, which is the idea that an increase in disposable income leads to an increase in personal consumer spending (consumption) (income after taxes and transfers). Propensity to consume is the percentage of disposable income that people spend on consumption.
MPC is the percentage of additional money that a person spends. For instance, if a household receives an additional $1 in disposable income and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.65, it will spend 65 cents of that dollar and save 35 cents. Of course, the family cannot spend more than the additional $1. (without borrowing). When compared to wealthier people, the MPC is higher for impoverished persons.
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Cost of Quality Report A quality control activity analysis indicated the following four activity costs of a hotel: Inspecting cleanliness of rooms Processing lost customer reservations Rework incorrectly prepared room service meal Employee training Total $175,000 40,000 20,000 265,000 $500,000 Sales are $4,000,000. Prepare a cost of quality report. Round percent of sales to one decimal place Cost of Quality Report Quality Cost Classification Prevention Appraisal Internal failure External failure Total Quality Cost Percent of Total
Overall cost of quality is 53.000%. Organizations can calculate the costs of manufacturing and maintaining high-quality products using the "cost of quality" method.
What does "cost of quality" mean?The phrase "cost of quality" (COQ) refers to a system that enables an organization to assess how much of its resources are allocated to operations that avoid subpar quality, evaluate the quality of the firm's goods and services, and are caused by both internal and external errors.
Which three costs do qualities entail?Four categories can be made from the cost of quality. They consist of prevention, evaluation, internal and external failure. A company can better increase or maintain control by allocating resources to the appropriate channels by being aware of the costs of quality.
Briefing:Quality cost:
Prevention $265000
Appraisal $175000
Internal failure $20000
External failure $40000
Total $500000
Percent of total quality was calculated as:
Quality cost classification/Total
Prevention = 265000/500000 × 100 = 53.00%
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the stable, long-run equilibrium in a competitive market occurs when the market price equals the lowest point on a firm’s average total cost curve., true or false
True, the stable, long-run equilibrium in a competitive market occurs when the market price equals the lowest point on a firm’s average total cost curve.
When there are no changes in the number of firms in the market and when all firms are making zero economic profits, a fully competitive market reaches long-term equilibrium. An increase in demand generates economic profit in the short run and encourages entry in the long run in a perfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium; a decrease in demand generates economic losses (negative economic profits) in the short run and forces some businesses to leave the industry in the long run.
When a company's marginal revenue (MR) equals its marginal cost (MC) equals the average total cost, it optimizes its profits ( ATC ). MR equals the market price for a firm in a competitive market.
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select all the statements that describe the development and popularity of the piano in the early romantic period. multiple select question. the demand for new piano music increased. the music publication business became less profitable. the number of piano teachers increased. the interest of the public in attending live music performances increased.
The interest of the public in attending live music performances increased describe the development and popularity of the piano in the early romantic period.
The piano compositions of the music romantic era represent a variety of revolts against convention, the classical style, and enforcing authority. They place a premium on individuality, subjectivity, and emotional expression, helping to make this century the pinnacle of piano music evolution. It's safe to argue that the Romantic era was when the piano truly matured. Beethoven and other early 19th-century composers had demonstrated the piano's emotional range with their numerous sonatas, but it took more—a virtuoso—to truly alter the instrument.
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When a corporation decides to include its own corporate stock as part of the compensation for its employees, it is trying to solve the
a. adverse selection problem.
b. principal-agent problem.
c. lemons problem.
d. signaling problem.
Answer: b. principal-agent problem.
When a corporation decides to include its own corporate stock as part of the compensation for its employees, it is trying to solve the principal-agent problem.
A company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders. Many of the same legal rights and obligations apply to corporations as to people. They are able to sign contracts, make loans and take loans, sue and be sued, hire staff, possess assets, and pay taxes. A corporation is an organisation that often consists of a group of individuals or a business that has been granted permission by the state to act as a single unit and is recognised as such in law for specific purposes. Early corporations were created with a charter. The majority of governments currently permit the registration of new corporations. An organisation called a corporation is one whose shareholders choose a board of directors to manage its operations.
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in real life there are many potential vehicles, or outlets, from which to choose. for purposes of this training environment, we have selected a range of advertising outlets that represent differently weighted opportunities for each market segment. of these five media types, which one has the most vehicles to choose from?
In real life, there are many potential vehicles, or outlets, from which to choose. For purposes of this training environment, we have selected a range of advertising outlets that represent differently weighted opportunities for each market segment. Of these five media types, print media has the most vehicles to choose from.
The various materials or publications which are printed on paper and distributed are termed 'print media.' One of the main characteristics of print media is its credibility. Print publications are perceived as credible and legitimate.
Another characteristic of print media is mass circulation. The magazines a form of print media are released weekly, biweekly, or monthly and provide in-depth coverage of current events. This allows readers to get the information they need when they need it. Print media is also very tangible.
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on january 1, 2025, blossom corporation issued $810,000, 7%, 10-year bonds at face value. interest is payable annually on january 1. blossom corporation has a calandar year-end. prepare all entries related to the bond issue for 2025
The official record of every company activity is a journal entry. A transaction is, in the broadest sense, any financial activity that has an impact on the firm.
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
2020
Jan. 1
Cash $730,000
Bonds Payable $730,000
(To record the issue of bonds payable)
Dec. 31
Interest Expense $43,800 ($730,000 x 6%)
Interest Payable $43,800
(To record interest expenses)
The official record of every company activity is a journal entry. A transaction is, in the broadest sense, any financial activity that has an impact on the firm.
They encompass all exchanges involving the movement of money, including interest payments, depreciation, costs, and payroll. They encompass more than just the exchange of goods and services. Instead of being processed automatically like invoices or cash receipts are, general journal entries are manually entered into the general ledger.
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Every night after class, Professor Poor sits at an expensive bar sipping on a drink he cannot afford hoping to overhear executives revealing material nonpublic information about their companies. If Professor Poor does secretly overhear an executive revealing material nonpublic information and trades on that information, his best argument in defense of insider trading allegations would be :
A. that the executive revealing the information did not gain any benefit
B. that it is morally acceptable because he is poor and needs the money
C. that he teaches business ethics classes to college students
D. that he did not know it was illega
The correct answer is option (A )That the executive revealing the information did not get any benefit.
If the executive disclosing the knowledge received no advantage, it would be a defense against insider trading because it was revealed accidentally and not with the aim to profit from such insider trading.
He may contend that these details weren't meant for public disclosure with a view to financial gain.
The other claims are all untrue.
Insider trading is the act of employees who possess material, non-public knowledge about a firm trading in the stock or other securities of that company. Depending on the timing of the trade and the regulations of the country the insider is in, insider trading may be either lawful or criminal.
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is the trade-off constant or does it change as you have more or less oats and wheat? how is the trade-off represented in the slope of the line? why does the trade-off change?
on may 22, jarrett company borrows $9,100, signing a 90-day, 8%, $9,100 note. what is the journal entry made by jarrett company to record the payment of the note on the maturity date?
The journal entry made by Jarrett company to record the payment of the note on the maturity date is Debit Notes Payable $7,500; debit Interest Expense $150; credit Cash $7,650.
A magazine access is a file of a enterprise transaction for your enterprise books. In double-access bookkeeping, you are making at the least magazine entries for each transaction. Because a transaction can create a number of modifications in an enterprise, a bookkeeper tracks all of them with magazine entries.
Maturity isn't always a depend of age, however instead, of ways you pick to reply and react to diverse lifestyles situations. It is essentially a stage of intellectual improvement or information that has a concerning all regions of an individual's lifestyles, proper from their behavior to their courting with others.
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nventory shipped f.o.b. shipping point remains in the seller's accounting records during transit. True False
The answer is false. All of the paperwork needed to create a company's financial statements are known as accounting records. Companies must save their accounting records for several years in case they need to be audited, according to several regulatory organisations.
The general ledger, each subsidiary ledger, invoices, bank statements, cash receipts, and checks are a few examples of accounting records. TBalance sheets and income (profit and loss) statements are included. These statements may help you manage your company and deal with your bank or creditors. Bank financial statements, receipts, petty cash books, orders, and delivery notes are just a few of the financial documents that must be kept in order to create annual accounts and financial statements.
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a team formed at intercom inc. to develop new products conducts most of its meetings at informal locations away from office. these workplaces are called .
A team formed at intercom inc. to develop new products conducts most of its meetings. When an employee is self-motivated, content, and satisfied with their jobs, this is referred to as having job satisfaction.
This typically happens when people enjoy going to work because of the positive workplace culture, opportunities for professional advancement, and other factors that make it worthwhile to get out of bed and go to work. When their expectations are met, this frequently happens. A welcoming workplace will probably motivate employees and make them happy to be there.How important job satisfaction is Employees are encouraged to perform at their highest level as a result.That could support the business' success.A person's level of happiness with their work or the atmosphere at their place of employment is referred to as their employee or job satisfaction. Workload, remuneration, flexibility, management styles, and other characteristics are frequently used to gauge employee satisfaction.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. In a decision problem where more is better, the ______ approach evaluates each decision alternative in terms of the best payoff that can occur.
The optimistic approach considers the best possible payoff for each option alternative in a decision issue where more is better.
What kind of individual is an illustration of optimistic?Someone who chooses to think that there is always tomorrow" is an example of such an optimist. They'll have more opportunities as a result of this. Additionally, they decide to emphasize what they already have, as in "that glass is half full."
Is having a positive outlook a talent?A hopeful, upbeat perspective on the future, oneself, or the world around us is what is meant by optimism. It is an essential component of resilience, a inner fortitude that supports you in trying situations. Optimism is the ability to see, experience, and think favorably.
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For interest questions, Notice the following three pieces of the puzzle:
1) Interest rate - usually given as a %
2) Time - How long the interest is calculated for.
3) Compounded - Annually, semi-annually (every six months), quarterly, monthly.
Simple Interest formula = Principal × Rate × Time
Use simple interest in the following cases:
1) The question explicitly use the phrase "simple interest"
2) The calculation time for the interest is shorter than the stated interest period. e.g. 12% annual interest calculated after a 6-month time period.
The above puzzle is done To Sum up the simple interest compounded annually or semi annually.
What is simple and compound interest?Interest can be calculated in two ways: Simple interest is calculated on the principal or original amount of the loan. Compound interest may be considered "interest" because it is calculated on the principal plus interest accrued in previous periods.
What is simple interest?Simple interest is based on the principal amount of the loan or initial deposit amount in a savings account. Simple interest earns no interest. In other words, the creditor pays interest only on the balance of the principal and the borrower does not have to pay interest on the previously accumulated interest.
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countess corporation is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4.75 on its common stock in one year. the current stock price is $75.15 per share. the company announced that it will increase its dividend by 3.85 percent annually. what is the company's cost of equity?
Company's cost of equity for given data is 10.17%.
What is company's cost of equity?The pay that the financial markets demand from a company in order to possess the asset and assume the risk of ownership is referred to as the cost of equity.The capital asset pricing model is one tool corporations and investors can use to assess the cost of equity.
The cost of equity formula is stated thus:
cost of equity = D1/P0+g
D1 = future expected dividend payment=$4.75
P0=current stock price=$75.15
g = dividend constant growth rate=3.85%
cost of equity=($4.75/$75.15)×100+3.85%
cost of equity=6.32% +3.85%
cost of equity=10.17%
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the three-term contingency becomes the four-term contingency if we add a. motivating operations b. punishers
the three-term contingency becomes the four-term contingency if we add reinforcers. so reinforcers is correct answer of given question.
What are examples of reinforcers?In operant conditioning, a reinforcer is a stimulus that is administered or altered after the intended response in order to improve the likelihood of the desired response (for example, a reward or the removal of an electric shock). The least contrived activities or things that nonetheless effectively promote the behavior are the best reinforcers. For instance, if a youngster finds both jumping on the trampoline and drawing pictures to be reinforcing, drawing images might be a more suitable reinforcer for doing their homework.
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how and when does a contractor performing work associated with a 203(k) loan receive funds from the lender?
The borrower's lender uses escrowed funds to pay the contractors in a series of draws. The lender deposits the money for repairs and improvements into such an escrow account at closing.
What is a brief definition of funds?
A fund is a collection of funds set aside for a certain objective. A fund can be created for a variety of objectives, such as the construction of a new civic center by the municipal government, the awarding of scholarships at a college, or the payment of customer claims by an insurance company.
What do funds in finance mean?
Funds are collective investments that help you diversify your total risk by pooling your money and the money of other investors and investing it in a variety of underlying investments.
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the midwest division of grainger company has average assets of $200,000 and income of $40,000. what is the return on investment for this division?
For this division, the return on investment is 20%.
calculate this division's return on investment= income/average invested assets .
= $40,000/$200,000= 20%=return on investment
Consequently, this division's return on investment is 20%.
What is the ROI, or return on investment?Return on investment (ROI) or return on costs (ROC) is a measure of the relationship between net income and investment over time (costs resulting from an investment of some resources at a point in time). If the return on investment (ROI) is high, the investment was worthwhile. In order to assess an investment's effectiveness or to compare the effectiveness of different investments, ROI is employed as a performance measure. It is one way to link economic returns to capital expenditures.
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the type of analysis that compares the differences between consumers' desired state about a service and their current state with it is referred to as
A type of analysis that compares the difference between the consumer's desired state of service and the current state is called a gap analysis.
What is gap analysis?Companies evaluate current performance to desired and expected performance using the gap analysis technique. To ascertain whether businesses are achieving expectations and making the most use of their resources, this study is performed.For instance, if a business wishes to start a marketing campaign to boost its reputation or submit a credit application, it will undertake a market gap study to assess the effect on the local economy and use that information as part of the campaign or credit application. What are the steps of a gap analysis?Analyze your current situation. First, you have to choose which area of your business you want to focus on and start where you are.Identify an ideal future state. Find gaps and evaluate solutions.Create and implement a plan to fill the gapTo learn more about gap analysis visit:
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suppose that you are a member of the board of governors of the federal reserve system. the economy is experiencing a sharp rise in the inflation rate. in this case, the reserve ratio and the discount rate should be
The board of governors of the federal reserve system. The interest rate that a bank charges another bank for an overnight loan may be referred to as the federal fund rate. In other terms.
It refers to the interest added to any overnight are borrowing or lending of excess reserves by others.The Federal Reserve uses the Federal Fund Rates to help keep inflation under control and promote healthy economic growth.In this situation, where a nation's economy is seeing a strong rise in inflation, I would advise raising the federal funds rate to help rein in the rising inflation rate.The relative abundance or scarcity of reserves at the Federal Reserve is directly tied to both the inflation rate and the Federal Funds Rate.If an economy is going through a sharp and protracted inflationary tendency, I'll suggest the following adjustments.Increase in reserve ratio: I'll do that. Discount percentage: I'll raise the discount percentage.Open market operations: I propose reducing the money supply by increasing the sale of government bonds.
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mr. hollina determines that he gives away $800 each month. if he gives away 16% of his budget, how much is his overall budget?
Answer: $5000
Explanation: The equation would be 800 is 16% of ? because $800 is 16% of his budget. The answer to the following equation:
800 is 16% of 5000.
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If an organization deals successfully with change and has created procedures and systems that can be adjusted to the environment, the existing security improvement program will probably continue to work well.a. Trueb. False
It is true that If an organization deals successfully with change and has created procedures and systems that can be adjusted to the environment, the program will probably continue to work well.
The platform security validation (PSV) procedure is made to identify and record vulnerabilities that can exist as a result of incorrectly configured systems being used by the company. The preparedness and review domain's major objective is to maintain the information security program's intended environment and ongoing improvement. One of the fundamental elements of an information security policy is not an audit.
The proper fundamental elements are compliance, purpose, scope, and duties. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability are the core pillars of information security. Every component of an information security program (and every security measure implemented by an entity) ought to be created with one or more of these guiding principles in mind.
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A hiking boot’s profits are declining because new competition has entered the market, but its cost has also declined due to increased volume of production. What stage of the product development life cycle is the hiking boot in?.
Answer:
DEMAND
Explanation:
question 1 you are presenting your theory about the correlation between recent sales increases and a current pop culture trend. when is the best time to establish your presentation’s hypothesis for the audience?
The opening or introduction of your presentation is the ideal time to introduce the hypothesis. The tentative solutions are important about the presentation.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is a theory that is put up as a potential explanation for a certain circumstance or condition but has not yet been shown to be true. Scientists can design a straightforward laboratory experiment to verify this theory.
In the context of science, a hypothesis is an assertion based on current knowledge that is appropriate for describing a particular phenomenon but whose validity has not been established or has not been independently tested.
Typically, the researcher's hypothesis is referred to as the alternative hypothesis, and any other result is referred to as the null hypothesis, or, more simply put, the opposite result from what was predicted.
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emergency repairs or additional supervisors for an unanticipated second shift will fixed overhead spending variance. multiple choice question. likely lead to a favorable not affect the likely lead to an unfavorable
Emergency repairs or additional supervisors for an unanticipated second shift will likely lead to an unfavorable fixed overhead spending variance.
Overhead, also known as an overhead expense, is a continuing cost of doing business. Overheads are expenses that, unlike operating expenses such as raw materials and labor, cannot be easily traced to or identified with any specific revenue unit.
Overheads are business costs associated with the day-to-day operation of the business. Overhead costs vary according to the nature of the business and the industry in which it operates.
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the world bank regularly uses two thresholds: $1.90 per day for ""extreme"" poverty and $3.10 per day standard for less ""severe"" poverty. foreign aid to poor nations amounted to $20 per year per person. what percentage did this aid cover of:
The region's agricultural has recovered from a severe drought, with output rising by 0.6 percent, while the proportion of the really poor has decreased to 2 percent.
The World Bank also provides poverty rates using two new international poverty levels, lower middle-income line set at $3.20/day and higher middle-income line set at $5.50/day, in addition to the lowest-income poverty line of $1.90.
Whom does the World Bank define as being poor?The World Bank has set a target of reducing the proportion of people living in extreme poverty to less than 3 percent by 2030. Poverty is assessed at the international poverty threshold of $1.90 per day.
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which option is the best practice to avoid disruptions in productivity? set your status presence as unavailable when you need to complete a project. contact coworkers at regular intervals. learn about your organization’s im policies.
In this article, we go over the main interruptions we have during the course of the workday and how to prevent them to increase productivity.
What does a disruption strategy entail?Christensen defines disruptive innovation as the process by which smaller organizations with fewer resources challenge established or incumbent businesses by fulfilling an unmet market need in the online course Disruptive Strategy.
What are the four disruption capacities?The innovation pattern for technology products can be broken down into four stages rather than the traditional five stages of grief: disruption of the status quo, rapid and linear evolution, alluring convergence, and total reimagination. Any technology or product line can be arranged in this order at any given time.
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To avoid disruptions in productivity, you should Make yourself unavailable when you need to complete a project or meet a deadline
What does a disruption strategy entail?Christensen defines disruptive innovation as the process by which smaller organizations with fewer resources challenge established or incumbent businesses by fulfilling an unmet market need in the online course Disruptive Strategy.
What are the four disruption capacities?The innovation pattern for technology products can be broken down into four stages rather than the traditional five stages of grief: disruption of the status quo, rapid and linear evolution, alluring convergence, and total reimagination. Any technology or product line can be arranged in this order at any given time.
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Assume mel hambelton ford found great success in the us by offering sales people merchandise incentives like large screen tvs for being the top sales person of the week or month. If mel hambelton owned dealerships outside of the us, what country would you recommend that they do not offer this incentive to their sales people?
Japan is the country that they should not offer this incentive to. Japan is a country where sales incentives are not much valuable.
A sales incentive is a bonus or payment (either financial or non-financial) given to a salesperson for performing to a certain standard, typically for selling a specific volume of goods or services. Sales incentives, to put it simply, are things that encourage your team to get up in the morning and go to work. Sales incentives are benefits provided in return for work completed while raising the morale of your sales team.
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standard costs are preset costs for delivering a product or service under normal conditions. group startstrue or false
True, Standard costs are fixed costs for providing a good or service under typical circumstances.
A standard cost is also referred to as the cost that "should be," a predetermined cost, a projected future cost, an expected cost, a budgeted unit cost, or an anticipated cost. The yearly profit plan and operating budgets of a manufacturer frequently include standard costs as a key component. This method offers a more straightforward alternative to cost layering systems like the FIFO and LIFO approaches, which need extensive historical cost data to be kept on hand for inventory goods kept in stock.
A variance is the discrepancy between both the standard cost and the actual cost. A variation implies a departure from the information recorded in the profit plan.
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