The expansion of universe origin after an event known as "Big bang"
Before the big bang it was assumed that universe's size was like pea and with increasing temperature and gases in it become denser and later it explodes.
Big bang assumes to be starting point for the expansion of the universe and other bodies starting to be formed like planets, comets etc. This phenomenon has its own importance for studying the continuing growth of the universe.
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What is the composition and approximate thickness of the mantle? (site 1)
The mantle's composition is ultramafic, meaning that compared to the crust, it has a higher concentration of iron, magnesium, less aluminum, and a little less silicon. Mental thickness is about 2,900 kilometers. The three chemical layers of the earth's mantle are in order of size in terms of volume.
The mantle is the interior of the Earth that is largely solid. Between the narrow crust and the planet's dense, extremely hot core is the mantle. The stiff lithosphere, which makes up the uppermost mantle, and the more ductile asthenosphere are the two main rheological layers of the Earth's mantle. These two layers are separated by the lithosphere-asthenosphere barrier.
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State the area of the given triangle.
Responses
A 20 square meters20 square meters
B 16 square meters16 square meters
C 40 square meters40 square meters
D 8 square meters
The area of the given triangle is 20 square meters. The correct option is a.
What is a triangle?A triangle can be described as a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted ∆ABC.
There are different types of triangles, such as equilateral triangles, isosceles triangles and scalene triangles. The characteristics of a triangle are it has three sides, three angles, and three vertices.
The sum of all internal angles of a triangle is always equal to 180°.
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what happens during el nino a. an interglacier climate shift occurs b. the pacific pressure patterns reverse c. the tilt of earths access d. the trade wind stop blowing
An interglacial climate shift occurs during El Nino/Southern Oscillation. A single climatic phenomena known as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation alternates sporadically between three states: neutral, la Nina, and EL Nino.
In Europe And north America, there were multiple glacials over the 2.5 hundreds of millions of years of the Paleolithic, or large expansions of ice sheets and glaciers, which happened at intervals of around 40,000 to 100 million years. There were more moderate, shorter interglacial periods in between the lengthy glacial eras. The climate warms during interglacial, like the one we are currently experiencing, and the tundra retreats poleward alongside the ice sheets. Areas that formerly supported tundra vegetation now have forests. Paleontology helps determine if an interglacial occurred on landmass or in deep improved international seas.
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in addition to wind speed, what other factors influencing sea and river levels could affect the height of the storm surge at a given place and hour?
The factors influencing sea and river levels could affect the height of the storm surge at a given place and hour are atmospheric pressure, location of the surge, intensity of the wind, the shape of shore line.
The force that the weight of the air exerts on the atmosphere is known as atmospheric pressure. The water is able to pile up because this force is at its strongest at the edge of the strom.The location of the surge—the height is affected by the size of the surge when it forms in the storm's northeastern region.Wind speed — strong winds produce high waves and surges.The shape of the shoreline—if the shore line is rounded and wide, it is simple to create waves of greater height.However, it is challenging to form a high wave on a steep, narrow shoreline.
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a rock specimen contains 12 mmol(millimoles) of potassium and 12 mmol(millimoles) of argon. how old is the rock specimen?
A rock specimen contains 12 mmol(millimoles) of potassium and 12 mmol(millimoles) of argon. Then the age of Rock specimen is 1,250 million years.
Due to the equal quantity of father and daughter isotopes.
As a result, 50% of the sample's isotopes are each of the parent and daughter types.
Due to the fact that after one half life, the number of parent and daughter isotopes becomes equal to 50%, this indicates that half life has passed on Earth.
Age of sample = Number of half life passed × Half life
Age = 1 × 1,250 million years
Age = 1,250 million years.
Absolute dating in geology can reveal a rock's approximate age in years. Radiometric dating is the primary technique for determining absolute age.Some isotopes have a high degree of instability and are likely to split apart to form different atoms; as a result, they emit radioactivity and are referred to as radioisotopes.Learn more about Isotopes, here
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valleys generally lack significant valley fill and have valley walls that typically confine channel migration to a narrow, often v-shaped valley bottom
Bedrock valley generally lack significant valley fill and have bedrock valley walls that typically confine channel migration often V shaped valley.
The solid bedrock underlying the surface materials has been eroded into a drainageway. It might be hidden from view and entirely fill with unconsolidated materials. Usually buried beneath soil and other fragmented or unconsolidated material lies bedrock, a deposit of solid rock (regolith). The parent material for regolith and soil, bedrock is composed of igneous, sediment, or metamorphic rock. Consolidated rock, or bedrock, is rock that is solid and strongly connected. Three separate groupings make up the bedrock formations in most cases. These are made up of metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks, and igneous rocks.
Generally lack significant valley fill and have bedrock valley walls that typically confine channel migration often V shaped valley
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a commercial tuna fisherman is very concerned that overfishing will result in a decrease in tuna population size, thus affecting his catches in future years. what strategy can he employ to make sure that the tuna population can be sustained in the long term? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices he should only catch fish at the reproductive age. he should only catch old fish. he should only catch young, non-reproducing fish.
To make sure that the tuna population can be sustained in the long term the fisherman should only catch young, non-reproducing fish and prevent overfishing.
One of the most important causes of reductions in maritime wildlife populations is fishing. Except for overfishing, which occurs when fishing boats take more fish than the ocean can sustain, taking fish is not intrinsically detrimental for the ocean. Bycatch, the capture of undesirable marine life when fishing for a different species, and overfishing are strongly related. Along with hundreds of thousands of sea turtles and cetaceans, this is another severe marine hazard that results in the unnecessary death of billions of fish. Overfishing hurts more than just the marine ecosystem. Fish is a major source of nourishment for billions of people worldwide, and for millions of individuals, fishing is their main source of income.
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This solid layer of the earth is made of mostly iron and nickel.A. CrustB. Outer CoreC. Inner CoreD. Mantle
This Inner Core solid layer of the earth is made of mostly iron and nickel
In contrast to Earth's mantle, the core of the planet is not accessible for direct measurement. Analysis of seismic waves and the Earth's magnetic field provide the majority of information about the planet's core. It is thought that an iron-nickel alloy and a few additional elements make up the inner core. The surface of the inner core is thought to have a temperature of roughly 5,700 K (5,430 °C; 9,800 °F), or about the same as the Sun's surface.
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can someone answer this?
The required value of y is 8 in the given figure.
The figure is given in the question,
As per the given figure, the required solution would be as:
(6x - 3) + 37 + (3x + 29) = 180
9x + 63 = 180
x = 117/9
x = 13 ....(i)
(6x - 3) + (10y - 12) + 37 = 180
6x + 10y - 3 - 12 + 37 = 180
6x + 10y = 158
3x + 5y = 79 ....(ii)
Substitute the value of x = 13 in the above equation,
3(13) + 5y = 79
5y = 79 - 39
5y = 40
y = 8
Thus, the required value of y is 8.
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Hurricanes are large tropical storms with heavy winds that exceed 74 miles per hour. Hurricanes produce heavy rains and may give rise to tornadoes. What is the source of the energy contained in hurricanes?.
Large tropical storms with sustained winds of more than 74 mph are called hurricanes. Tornadoes and a lot of rain are produced by thunderstorms. The thermal energy of ocean water is the source of energy for storms.
The significant latent heat of the ocean serves as a hurricane's covert energy source. It may surprise you to learn how dry the air is above tropical waters. Despite the fact that the water and the air may both be warm and quiet, evaporation is still possible since the relative humidity of the air is not 100%.
Similar to how a straw absorbs liquid, when the surface water is heated, the storm absorbs heat energy from the water. The air becomes moistened as a result. The storm can develop into a hurricane if the wind conditions are appropriate.
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Multiply. (252) (3 + i) does anyone know the answer to this
Answer: 756+252i
Explanation: (252) (3+i)
252*3=756
252*i=252i
which becomes, 756+252i
Austria, Belgium and Switzerland have which of
the following in common?
A. They have underdeveloped cultures.
B. They have isolated cultures.
C. They have advanced cultures.
From the beginning, there are a bigger number of similitudes than contrasts among Austria and Switzerland. The two nations are situated in the core of Europe, are known for their mountain scenes and are relatively little. The quality of life in both countries is also very comparable, and they are both popular vacation and skiing destinations.
Between Austria and Switzerland, where is it?The Principality of Liechtenstein is one of only two countries in the world that is both landlocked and bordered by Austria and Switzerland in Western Europe.
Which nation lies to the north of Austria and Switzerland?In Central Europe, the German-speaking principality of Liechtenstein is a double-landlocked microstate. It is the fourth smallest country in Europe, with 37,666 people living there and a land area of just 160 km2.Austria is to the north and east, and Switzerland is to the west and south of Liechtenstein.
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which of the following is true about most desert streamflows? a) they usually evaporate or seep into the landscape. b) they usually run to the sea. c) they usually flow into an exotic stream. d) they usually are perennial. e) they usually end many weeks after a rain.
The statement that is true about desert streamflows is option(c)i.e, they usually flow into an exotic stream.
A desert is a barren extent of countryside place little rainfall happens and, as a consequence, living environments are antagonistic to the plant and animal world. Streamflow is by means of what much water, in what way or manner fast, and in what way or manner extreme.
Streamflow is the amount of water passing a distinguishing point in a stream at a likely opportunity. It is occasionally named discharge. The water level in a stream is an alluring stage. A stream that derives much of its allure waters from a seepage plan in another domain; like a stream that has allure beginning in a wet or well-endured district but that flows across a desert before arriving at the lake. Example: the Nile.
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A legion in the Roman army consisted of about 6,000 infantrymen and 120 cavalrymen.
True
False
What was the common language spoken throughout much of the Roman Empire?
English
Greek
Hebrew
Latin
Spanish
Answer: Did all soldiers in the Roman Army actually speak Latin, or were only the commanders fluent?”
It somewhat depends on the period but, in general, yes.
This is a bit more interesting topic than you might think. One thing to understand is that the Empire was a military dictatorship. The army was a club, a gang in some sense, that ruled over the civilian population (not entirely unlike a modern gang ruling over a neighborhood and extorting money from the local businesses). Originally the army was composed exclusively of men from the city of Rome itself ruling over the conquered peoples of the lands around the Empire. Citizenship was gradually extended over the Empire but the army remained a very exclusive club. A defining characteristic of the army even in later times was that it was exclusively Latin-speaking. Though not everybody was natively Latin-speaking, to become a member of the club, you had to become a Latin speaker.
This becomes very interesting in late classical times. In the Western Roman Empire, the army came to be manned entirely by mercenary armies, mostly Germanic tribes referred to as foederati. These tribes were not natively Latin-speaking, of course, but they nevertheless used Latin (broken Latin to be sure) in their operations. In the Eastern Roman Empire, Latin was a small minority language spoken only in a few regions to the north. Nevertheless, the army still drew heavily from this group and the army remained a Latin club. This situation continued until the 6th century but then things finally reached a point where the Greek majority in the northeastern Mediterranean came to dominate and the Latin minority was pushed aside.
Explanation:
True, Greek
I took the test
figure 2: summary of the resolution and time span of record for proxy data sources. the top horizontal axis indicates the period for which the proxy data can be collected (e.g., tree rings can provide information on the climate for periods of hundreds to thousands of years). the bottom horizontal axis indicates the resolution available for the proxy data (e.g., tree rings provide annual resolution of the climate).
Coral- The climate each year over the past few hundred years for a small island located in the Pacific Ocean near the equator
Tree rings- The climate for each year over the past 200 years in the heavily vegetated northwest United States
Ice cores- The climate of Antarctica for the past 100,000 years
Ocean sediments- The climate of the North Atlantic Ocean for the past million years
Lake sediments- The climate of the last 10,000 years in the southeastern United States - with several inland water bodies such as lakes
While scientists must consider the most appropriate proxy data source to use, they are also limited by the proxy data sources available. For example, even though ice cores are a powerful proxy data source because they contain air bubbles and material such as dust, they are limited to cold regions and the past several hundred thousand years. Moreover, the farther back in time one seeks to reconstruct a climate, the fewer proxy data sources that are available. The ability to reconstruct a comprehensive global record of climate therefore becomes more difficult the farther back in time one seeks to reconstruct the climate.
Coral- The climate each year over the past few hundred years for a small island located in the Pacific Ocean near the equator
Tree rings- The climate for each year over the past 200 years in the heavily vegetated northwest United States
Ice cores- The climate of Antarctica for the past 100,000 years
Ocean sediments- The climate of the North Atlantic Ocean for the past million years
Lake sediments- The climate of the last 10,000 years in the southeastern United States - with several inland water bodies such as lakes
While scientists must consider the most appropriate proxy data source to use, they are also limited by the proxy data sources available. For example, even though ice cores are a powerful proxy data source because they contain air bubbles and material such as dust, they are limited to cold regions and the past several hundred thousand years.
Moreover, the farther back in time one seeks to reconstruct a climate, the fewer proxy data sources that are available. The ability to reconstruct a comprehensive global record of climate therefore becomes more difficult the farther back in time one seeks to reconstruct the climate.
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Climate change has altered the length of the growing season in many us states. in which of the marked states has the length of the growing season stayed nearly the same?
As you can see in the image you included with your query, there is a bar directly beneath the map that displays the shift in the number of days in the growing season.
As you can see, the days indicated by this mark are represented by colors, which are also visible on the map.
The state with the number 4 is highlighted in white on the map. Within the bar, this color denotes a growing season length change of 0 days. This enables us to draw the conclusion that the length of the growing season has stayed essentially unchanged in state number 4.
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PLS HELP!! WILL PROVIDE 30+ POINTS :)
(MAYBE EVEN BRAINLEST!)
Imagine you are a candidate for mayor of a large city in Latin America plagued by issues of rapid urbanization. Write a campaign speech detailing how you would address these problems if elected.
Possibly encouraging travel options like railroads and buses that connect big cities with nearby communities Due of easy access to transit, this will drive people to the suburbs.
What is the significance of Latin America?With about 80% of its population residing in cities, Latin America is the most urbanized continent in the world. The region's role in the global community is now more important than it has ever been since the colonial era because of the region's vibrant cultural diversity, massive agricultural potential, and abundant energy resources.
Latin American countries are those in the Americas and the Caribbean where the majority of the population speaks either Spanish or Portuguese, two of the many languages descended from Latin.
The area continues to be a significant supplier of minerals and raw materials. Latin American nations have been concentrating on efforts to integrate their goods into international markets over time. Agriculture and mining are the two primary economic sectors in Latin America.
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when the upper surface of consolidated rock undergoes constant weathering, it creates broken-up rock called quizlet
Constant weathering of solidified rock results in the formation of regolith, which is broken-up rock.
What is the definition of a rock simple?A naturally occurring mineral substance that is rather hard. Rock can be made up of a single material or a combination of rocks that are either closely packed or bound together by a mineral matrix that resembles cement. Granitoid, calcareous, and metamorphic stones are really the three basic categories of rock. a stone or other such object.
How are rocks used?They are a part of daily life and aid in the development of new technology. We use mineral deposits for things like construction, cosmetics, transportation, infrastructure, and appliances.
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The complete question is-
When the upper surface of consolidated rock undergoes constant weathering, it creates broken-up rock called
A. bedrock.
B. regolith.
C. parent material.
7. In what ways could you continue to investigate the behavior of surface water and the creation of watersheds? how would further investigation provide research for strategies to solve the spread of water pollution?.
Water contamination occurs when pollutants contaminate water sources and render the water unfit for use in drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other activities. Chemicals, garbage, bacteria, and parasites are examples of pollutants. Water is eventually contaminated by all types of pollution.
Bacteria that cause diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, hepatitis A, and polio can be found in contaminated water. The UN estimates that each year, 297,000 children under the age of five pass away from illnesses brought on by poor hygiene, sanitary conditions, or contaminated water. From farms, factories, and towns, streams and rivers transport pollutants like chemicals, fertilizers, and heavy metals into our bays and estuaries, where they are then transported out to sea. The wind also brings in marine waste, particularly plastic, as does water from storm drains and sewage systems. The Industrial Revolution of the middle of the 19th century brought forth remarkable technological advancements as well as new sources of air and water pollution.
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question 4(multiple choice worth 3 points) (02.01 mc) the existence of pangea is supported by evidence that similar fossils appear on different continents. how does this observation support the existence of pangea? it shows that fossils can be relocated. it shows that organisms can migrate across oceans. it shows that similar animals can develop in different climates. it shows that the continents used to be closer together.
The observation that supports the existence of Pangea which is supported by similar fossils appearing on different continents is that it shows that the continents used to be closer together.
In early geologic time, the term Pangea is used to refer to a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It is believed that the supercontinent incorporated almost all the Earth’s land masses and started to break apart about 200 million years ago, during the Early Jurassic Epoch. Pangea’s existence was first proposed in 1912 by German meteorologist Alfred Wegener as a part of his theory of continental drift. The discovery of similar fossils of plants, animals, etc., supported the existence of Pangea and suggested that the continents used to be closer together.
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If the Earth were to reorient such that the North Pole always received direct sunlight (always faced the Sun), how would that change Earth's climate? A. The equator would not change in climate. B. The South Pole would get colder. C. The equator would get warmer. D. The North Pole would get more wind.
If the reorient the Earth so that the North Pole always receives direct sunlight (always faces the Sun), the South Pole will be colder.
The Earth receives sunlight due to its tilt and rotation about its axis, and the position of the North Pole is realigned with the position of the Sun, so more sunlight reaches the north and snow and ice melt faster. Although the equator has little effect, Antarctica is darker and colder, indirectly affecting Earth's climate.
If reorient the Earth so that the North Pole always receives direct sunlight (always faces the Sun), the South Pole will be colder.
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Hurricanes are large tropical storms with heavy winds that exceed 74 miles per hour. Hurricanes produce heavy rains and may give rise to tornadoes. What is the source of the energy contained in hurricanes?.
Answer: Heat energy.
Explanation: The source of hurricanes is heat energy, which is practically fuel to the storm.
Hurricanes derive their energy from the thermal energy of ocean waters.
Hurricanes are one of nature's most powerful and destructive forces. But have you ever wondered where their power comes from?
A hurricane's formation is complicated, but it is primarily determined by three factors. To begin, you'll need warm water, ideally at least 80 degrees. The second component is moist air. Finally, converging winds are required for the formation of a hurricane.
The storm absorbs heat energy from the surface water in the same way that a straw absorbs liquid. Moisture forms in the air as a result of this.
The storm will become a hurricane if the wind conditions are favorable. The storm is powered by this heat energy. And the warmer the water is, the more moisture there is in the air. As a result, hurricanes could become larger and more powerful. Heat and energy transfer are depicted in satellite imagery.
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Question 4
7.5 pts
What nation fought and won with the Allied Powers in World War I but was overrun by Germany
early in World War II?
Sketch a graph of the inequality. y > 3x – 4
How does an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases increase global temperatures?.
Infrared rays are trapped by greenhouse gases, which contribute to the warming of the atmosphere. Similar to how a greenhouse traps solar heat, these gases trap heat and warm the lower atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases allow sunlight to reach the surface of the Earth, but they also capture heat that is reflected back up into the atmosphere. They function similarly to the greenhouse's insulating glass walls in this manner. Earth's climate is kept agreeable by the greenhouse effect. Weather patterns are shifting as a result of warming temperatures, which is also upsetting the natural order.
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An earthquake in oklahoma measured on the richter scale. Use the formula to determine approximately how many times stronger the wave amplitude a of the earthquake was than.
The intensity of the earthquake in Oklahoma measured on the Richter scale. shows that the earthquake was 1000 times stronger the wave amplitude a of the earthquake was than.
The logarithmic function of the earthquake is given by the following formula:
R = log ( [tex]\frac{A}{Ao}[/tex] )
In this problem, the given value of R = 3, and we have to find the ratio , hence:
3 = log ( [tex]\frac{A}{Ao}[/tex] )
We can see that logarithm and power of 10 have inverse relation with each other hence, applying the power of 10 to both sides of the equality, we will get:
( [tex]\frac{A}{Ao}[/tex] ) = [tex]10^{3}[/tex] = 1000
Thus, the wave amplitude A of the earthquake was 1,000 times stronger than Ao.
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The complete question is:
An earthquake in Oklahoma measured 3.0 on the Richter scale. Use the formula R = log(4) to determine approximately how many times stronger the wave amplitude A of the earthquake was than Ao.
by 2003, every one of the countries and territories of which continent had fertility rates below replacement levels?
If you analyze the Geographic readings carefully, you would find that during the year 2003, South Korea which is known to be located in the easternmost part of the Asian continent had the lowest fertility rate which is beyond replacement levels.
When compared globally with other countries, you would find that there are only 0.9 children per woman. Various analysts are of the view that this is because of the country's high economic inequality such as the expensive cost while living, undesired wages which don't match up to the living standards, lack of job facilities, incapable to buy houses which is beyond their affordability.
A is a seasonal wind that blows in the opposite direction of normal winds. A wind is a wind that blows mainly from a single general direction. Seasonal winds that blow in the opposite direction of normal winds often cause in the winter.
Monsoon wind is a seasonal wind that blows in the opposite direction of normal winds.
Prevailing wind is a wind that blows mainly from a single (one) general direction.Seasonal winds that blow in the opposite direction of normal winds often cause drought in the winter.Seasonal winds are variations in large-scale weather patterns that cause repetitive and predictable air movements. Many places around the world experience seasonal winds. An individual geographic location determines the name given to a specific seasonal wind as well as the underlying physical forces that propel the winds.The monsoon winds are one of the most recognized seasonal winds. Though frequently mistaken for rainstorms, monsoons are actually a type of seasonal wind. In low-latitude climates, a monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction from winter to summer. Typically, monsoons blow from the land in the winter (known as the dry phase because the wind is composed of cool, dry air) and from the water to the land in the summer (known as the wet phase because the wind is composed of warm, moist air), causing a significant change in the patterns of precipitation and temperature in the area affected by the monsoon.Learn more about Seasonal winds, here
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Answer:
1- monsoon
2- prevailing
3- drought
Explanation:
got it right on edge on 12-13-22
after water falls over land as precipitation, which path would return water most directly to the atmosphere?
After water falls over land as precipitation, Water evaporates into the air from the sea and to a much inferior magnitude from the shore. Winds transport this dampness-loaded down air, frequently excellent distances, as far as environments causing the liquid to abridge into clouds.
When water falls, any of the water soaks into the ground, moderately affecting earthward, therefore alongside, permanently seeping into ponds, streams, or straightforwardly into the sea. When the rate of precipitation surpasses the Earth's skill to consume it, the spring runoff flows over the surface into basins and streams.
Much of the water that infiltrates or flees ultimately returns to the air by way of dissolution from the soil, ponds, and streams. Some of the water that infiltrates the ground surface is fascinated by plants, that therefore release it into the air. When sleet falls in very cold districts, it grants permission to engage in a snowfield or snow.
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what could happen to the mp air mass coming onshore off the pacific coast as it traverses the mountain ranges of the western united states
Maritime Precipitation occurs as orographic precipitation when tropical mT-airmass is near the Pacific coast. as barriers, the Rocky Mountains.
The primary moisture-bearing and rain-producing air mass throughout the year is the maritime Tropical (mT). It moves toward the pole in the winter and is cooled by the earth's surface. As a result, it has low stratus or stratocumulus clouds, drizzle, and poor visibility.
Due to the high-pressure areas that are prominent there, warm, humid maritime tropical (mT) air develops over tropical and subtropical ocean waters. On the other hand, just south and east of the substantial winter oceanic low-pressure regions, cool, moist maritime polar (mP) air develops over the colder subpolar ocean waters.
Humans have long been concerned with forecasting and predicting future weather conditions as a result of the variability of weather phenomena.
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