The Israelites had several leaders before they reached Canaan. How was the Israelites' religion influenced the decisions that Abraham, Moses, and Joshua made.
Joshua was a charismatic warrior who led Israel in the conquest of Canaan following the Exodus from Egypt, according to the biblical book that bears his name .
Who was Joshua ?Joshua was also the personal successor to Moses (Deuteronomy 31:1-8; 34:9). Joshua led the Israelites in an attack over the Jordan River after sending spies into Canaan to gather intelligence about the enemy's morale. After capturing the crucial city of Jericho, he moved on to other towns in the north and south, bringing the majority of Palestine under Israeli rule.
After distributing the captured territory among Israel's 12 tribes, he bade his people farewell and urged them to remain obedient to the God of the covenant (Joshua 23).
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A government passes a law increasing taxes on banks two days later there are several bank robberies a politician who opposed te taxes clains that the new law is causing bank robberies why is thepoliticians arguement ot very convincing
A government passes a law increasing taxes on banks two days later there are several bank robberies a politician who opposed te taxes chains that the new law is causing bank robberies It argues the equality of correlation and causation.
It is impossible to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables or events based solely on the observation of an association between them, as is implied by the proverb "correlation does not indicate causation." The idea that "correlation implies causation," which holds that the coincidence of two events indicates a cause-and-effect link, is a questionable-cause logical fallacy. in which an event that occurs after another is thought to be a necessary consequence of the earlier event.
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why didn't antonio lópez de santa anna worry when his officers warned him that the mexican army had taken up a poor position before the battle of san jacinto?
Antonio lópez de santa anna did not worry when his officers warned him that the mexican army had taken up a poor position before the battle of san jacinto because he did not think that the Texans would attack.
López de Santa Anna's men massacred 189 Texan rebels at the Battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836, and executed more than 342 Texan prisoners at the Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836. These executions were carried out in a way reminiscent of the beheadings of Mexican insurgents he saw as a young soldier in the 1810s. On February 23, 1836, Santa Anna's Army started to arrive at San Antonio de Bexar. Members of the Texan Army entered the Alamo, which had already been substantially reinforced, as a result of their arrival. At the beginning of the siege, the Alamo possessed about 150 men and 18 functional cannons.
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Antonio lópez de Santa anna didn't worry because turndown to take captures during the fight inspired numerous Texians and Tejanos to adjoin the Texian Army.
Santa Anna's turndown to take captures during the fight inspired numerous Texians and Tejanos to adjoin the Texian Army. Motivated by a passion for vengeance, the Texians defeated the Mexican Army at the fight of San Jacinto, on April 21, 1836, terminating the revolt in the benevolence of the recently made Republic of Texas.
In the primitive morning hours of March 6, the Mexican Army loaned on the Alamo. After rebutting two offensives, the Texians were incompetent to forfend off a third attempt. As Mexican fighters gauged the barriers, outside of the Texian fighters retreated into internal edifices.
Those who were unfit to hand over these points were taken by the Mexican cavalry as they tried to clear out. Between five and seven Texians may have rendered; if so, they were snappily enforced. Several noncombatants were transferred to Gonzales to circulate the term of the Texian defeat.
The news sparked both a rugged rush to join the Texian legion and a scare, known as" The unbounded run-in", in which the Texian army, ultimate colonists, and the administration of the new, self-advertised but the officially unknown Republic of Texas faded eastward toward theU.S. earlier of the lending Mexican Army.
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what insights do the testimonies of parks, nixon, and lewis provide into the reasons for the emergence of a mass civil rights movement in the american south in the 1950s and 1960s?
In the Civil Rights Movement from the 1950s to the 1960s, American women served as strategists and campaigners.
American women contributed in a variety of ways to the civil rights struggle during that time to make sure it became a reality. Being a strategist and advocate was one of the major roles played by American women in the civil rights struggle in the 1950s and 1960s. They were involved in creating educational programs to teach the African American community members how to read and write, among other things. Consider Septima Clark.
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while the exact end date of the cold war is debated among historians, it is generally agreed upon that the implementation of nuclear and conventional arms control agreements, the withdrawal of soviet military forces from afghanistan and eastern europe, and the collapse of the soviet union marked the end of the cold war
The Cold War ended after the Soviet Union collapsed.
During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall fell, borders opened, and free elections overthrew communist regimes throughout Eastern Europe. At the end of 1991, the Soviet Union itself dissolved into individual republics. With astonishing speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War ended.
Generally speaking, orthodox historians attribute the outbreak of the Cold War to Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union. He claims that the Soviet regime started the Cold War by trying to expand and exert control over Europe and Asia.
Three events heralded the end of the Cold War: the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the reunification of Germany in 1990, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Each was caused or shaped by the demands and actions of ordinary Europeans determined to instigate change.
The fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union marked the last chapter of the Cold War.
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5. what is most likely the reason that the states of the upper south waited until april 1861 to secede?
Before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861, a Provisional Federal Government was constituted on February 8 of that year.
The federal government of the United States recognized it as unlawful, and many residents of the North saw the Confederacy as a traitorous organization. The four slave states of the Upper South—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina—joined the Confederacy when the war broke out in April. Later, the Confederacy admitted the slave states of Missouri and Kentucky, recognizing their secession statements from their respective caucus state assemblies as valid for full delegations of representatives and senators to the Confederate Congress. Federal shadow governments made an effort, but they were never fully subdued by federal forces, leading to their eventual expulsion. The United States (Union) administration disregarded the secession claims as being unfounded.
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pledges members to the protection of territory, political independence, and security of member nations should a threat occur. moscow pact united communists pact north atlantic treaty organization warsaw pact north american treaty organization
The Warsaw Pact was an agreement for collective defense signed by the Soviet Union and seven additional Central and Eastern European satellite states East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovak, Albania, Hungary, Poland, and Romanian (Albania withdrew in 1968).
The Warsaw Pact, also known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, was established on May 14, 1955, right after West Germany joined the Alliance. It complimented the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, a regional economic organization established by the Soviet Union in January 1949 for the communist governments of Central and Eastern Europe.
The so-called Eastern bloc was symbolized by the Warsaw Pact, while the so-called Western bloc was represented by NATO and its EU members.
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How did the great migration contribute to the development of the harlem renaissance.
What advantages did the Continental army have? Check all of the boxes that apply.
analyze the effects of the columbian exchange (the interchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the old world and the new world) on the population and economy of europe in the period 1550 to 1700. euro frq
Answer: Positive and negative impacts on Europe and the Americans
Explanation: The Columbian Exchange had positive and negative impacts on Europe and the Americans. The impact on Europe was positive, since it acted as a reliable food source, but also negative because their croplands were ruined. Plants brought back to Europe improved the nutrition of the Old World.
The map shows southern Asia.
A map of part of Asia. The shaded section includes most of what is now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
What does the shaded area on the map show?
India after World War II
Bangladesh after World War II
the colony of India in the 1800s
the Mughal Empire in the 1700s
The shaded area of the map, given the fact that is includes most of what is now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, is D. the Mughal Empire in the 1700s.
What area is shown on the map?The area shown on the map as the shaded region, is the Mughal Empire in the 1700s. At this point, the Mughal empire was still the dominant empire in India because the British had not yet arrived to challenge them, and they had been able to defeat much of the rebellion against their rule. The Mughal Empire at this time, controlled much of what is now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
This is what allowed them to spread Islam to the areas of Pakistan, Bangladesh and parts of India. The Mughal Empire would hold this position of power till the late 1700s and the early 1800s when the British took over much of the land and transformed it into the Colony of India.
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Answer: D
Explanation:
what was president taylor’s strategy for bypassing the issue of slavery when incorporating new states, and how did this strategy unfold?
President Taylor's strategy was that he opposed the slavery.
In an effort to break the deadlock in Congress on slavery, Taylor opposed the spread of slavery and pushed for the incorporation of California and New Mexico as free states. His plan took an unexpected turn when Californians created a free-state government without consulting Congress.
Zachary Taylor won the presidency despite appearing to have little interest in politics and assumed office during one of the most polarizing periods in American history.
Taylor was already a war hero from his service during the Mexican-American War from 1846 to 1848. After acquiring Mexico's Northern Territories, the government had to decide whether or not to continue and even expand slavery.
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A rock with different fossils is shown below:
A diagram labeled Fossil Layers is shown. The topmost layer is labeled Fish and shows the skeleton of a fish, the second layer from the top is labeled Shell and shows a shell, the third layer from the top is labeled Fern and shows a fern leaf, and the lowermost layer is labeled oak and shows an oak leaf
Based on the fossil, which statement is correct?
The fern evolved after the fish.
The oak evolved after the fern.
The fern evolved after the shell.
The shell evolved after the fern.
Based on the fossil, the correct statement is that the The shell evolved after the fern because the oldest fossils are usually at the bottom.
Therefore option D is correct.
What are Fossils?A fossil refers to any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Some examples of fossils include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants.
There are four main types of fossils, which are all formed in a different way, which are conducive to preserving different types of organisms. They include the following
Mold fossilsCast fossilsTrace fossilsTrue form fossils.According to the question, the correct statement is that the shell evolved after the fern plant because the oldest fossils are usually at the bottom.
The study of fossils is refers to as Paleontology.
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British representative Horace Walpole characterized the start of the French and Indian War as “The volley fired by a young Virginian in the backwoods of America set the world on fire.” What do you think Walpole meant by his comment? Do you think he was right or wrong in his characterization of the war?
The meaning of what Horace Walpole said is that the war which had been started by one of the Virginias has now turned into a global conflict.
I do not think he was wrong on his characterization of the war.
What was the French and Indian War?The French and Indian War, sometimes known as the Seven Years' War, was the North American theater of a broader imperial fight between Great Britain and France. Beginning in 1754 and coming to a conclusion in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris.
To retain ownership of their territory and the future of their culture, the American Indians fought. The Upper Ohio River Valley was claimed by France. They desired to rule the region and engage in trade with the American Indians. The Upper Ohio River Valley was also under British control.
The French and Indian War had been won by the British. They seized the territories that France had claimed . North America gained control of France's mainland. All of the land was now claimed by Britain.
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1) could the civil war ever have been avoided? how and why? 2) why do you think the story of the civil war remains so popular a subject today? 3) can you imagine a scenario in which the united states could ever again devolve into disunion and civil war?
The only compromise that could have headed off civil war by then was for the Southern states to forgo secession and agree to abolition.
What is the civil war?
A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union[f] ("the North") and the Confederacy, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.The conflict over whether to allow slavery to spread into the western regions, creating more slave states, or to forbid it from doing so, which was widely believed to put slavery on the path to eventual extinction, was the main driver of the war.The election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 ended years of political contention over slavery because he opposed its spread into the west.Following Lincoln's triumph, the first seven southern slave states seceded from the Union.To know more about civil war, click the link given below:
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identify one major development in literature and art in the late middle ages/fourteenth century. explain fully with specific examples.
One major development in literature and art in the late middle ages/fourteenth century.
vernacular literature was evolvedart became pimping and staring on pain and deathexample:- In accordance of language development and historical watersheds, literature history seems of three periods: Anglo-Saxon England, Anglo-Norman England and Middle English literature in the fourteenth centuries. Literary works in the Middles Ages all based in the Christian culture given that the introduction of Christianity is the most special event in the cultural history of this term.
What is Development?
Development is a procedure that makes growth, progress, positive change or the addition of physical, economic, environmental, social and demographic factors.
What is history?
The study of the human past as it is explained in written documents left astern by humans is called history.
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What is most likely the author's reason for referencing President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in paragraph 19?
I remember the fierce resolve of a man that I admired greatly, a great leader of a great people, Franklin D. Roosevelt. He fought a pitched battle in
1936 with private interests whose target was private gain. And I shall long remember the words that I believe he echoed at Madison Square Garden,
when he declared to the Nation that the forces of selfishness had not only met their match, but these forces had met their master.
Johnson hopes to garner praise by contemplating his own triumph in comparison to that of a less effective leader.
Johnson wishes to align himself with a revered leader who had similar values, and, at the same time, distinguish himself as a more moderate alternative
To praise FDR for his part in writing the original Highway Beautification Act
To appeal to his bipartisan audience by honoring a more conservative public figure
Insinuating that American people must not lose a strike & mark its day, he outlined a historic nature of event at Pearl Bay. A bbc also often says “ "day of infamy" to clarify a major act of crime or shame.
What is historically significant?Natural history is a field of study that focuses on creatures in their natural habitats, such as animals, fungi, and plants, and leans more toward observational than experimental research approaches. Naturalists and natural historians are people who study the natural world.
What makes it "natural history"?Natural history is the methodical examination of any group of natural things or creatures and is categorized among the natural sciences. In a world with several fields that are extremely specifically focused, that is a rather broad classification.
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Why does that the WW1 Museum is better than other museums?
Provide 5 paragraphs.
The WW1 Museum is a unique museum that stands out from the rest. It provides an in-depth look at World War One, a pivotal point in world history, and offers an interactive experience that other museums cannot. Here are five reasons why the WW1 Museum is better than other museums.
First, the WW1 Museum is much more comprehensive than other museums. It covers the entire war from start to finish with an attention to detail that is unmatched. The museum features over 500 exhibits, including firearms, uniforms, medals, flags, photographs, and much more. Everything is arranged in chronological order, so visitors can easily follow the path of the war. Additionally, the museum has a dedicated research center and library, which houses a vast collection of primary and secondary sources related to the war.
Second, the WW1 Museum offers an immersive experience. It contains a wide variety of interactive exhibits, including interactive maps, computer simulations, and interactive displays of artifacts. Visitors can also participate in hands-on activities, such as firing a replica machine gun or constructing a trench. This allows visitors to gain a better understanding of the war and to experience a more tangible connection to the past.
Third, the WW1 Museum is a great educational resource. It has a dedicated education center, which offers educational programs for all ages. The museum also offers a variety of tours and workshops, which provide an in-depth look at the war and its impact on the world. Moreover, the museum has a number of resources for teachers, such as lesson plans and activities.
Fourth, the WW1 Museum is a great place to connect with history. It has a variety of events, such as lectures, concerts, and movie screenings, which offer visitors a chance to learn about the war in a more engaging and memorable way. Additionally, the museum has a variety of exhibits and activities that are designed to help visitors connect with the war on a personal level.
Finally, the WW1 Museum is a great place to learn about the legacy of the war. It has an extensive collection of artifacts, documents, and stories that tell the story of the war and its impact on the world. Additionally, the museum offers a variety of programs and activities that focus on the legacy of the war and its lasting effects on society.
Overall, the WW1 Museum is an outstanding museum that provides an in-depth and engaging look at World War One. Its comprehensive collection of artifacts, interactive exhibits, educational programs, and special events make it a truly unique and special place to visit. For these reasons, the WW1 Museum is an excellent choice for anyone looking for a unique and educational museum experience.
Which element of the constitution most reflects a federalist belief? A. articles I give the Federation government the power to tax citizens B. article V creates a process for amending the constitution in the future. C. the preamble outlines important principles of a constitution. D. the first amendment protects freedom of speech in religion.
The first amendment protects freedom of speech in religion this reflects a federalist belief. Hence, option D is appropriate.
What is the meaning of the First Amendment?
According to the First Amendment, Congress may not enact legislation that would allow for the endorsement of religion or restrict its free practice. It safeguards the right to assembly, freedom of the press, and the ability to seek redress from the government of grievances.
Religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and also the ability to petition are all protected under the First Amendment. It prohibits Congress from endorsing one religion above others and from limiting a person's ability to practice their religion.
The First Amendment to the American Constitution shields the freedoms of expression and religion from infringement by the state. Hence, option D is correct.
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Using the Background Essay as a reminder, which social class or classes would be "Americans by birth and Europeans by law" in Latin America in 1819? Which social class or classes could no fit into that category?
Note that using the Background Essay as a reminder, the social class or classes that would be "Americans by birth and Europeans by law" in Latin America in 1819, are the Creoles. The social class or classes that could no fit into that category are the Peninsulares
Who are the Creoles?
Creole, Spanish Criollo, French Créole, initially, any person of European (primarily French or Spanish) or African heritage born in the West Indies or sections of French or Spanish America (and so naturalized there rather than in their parent's native country).
Creole peoples are ethnic groupings that arose during the European colonial era as a result of enormous migrations of peoples brought into persistent contact with others from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, who converged on a colonial region to which they had not previously belonged.
Spaniards born in Spain who lived in the New World, Spanish East Indies, or Spanish Guinea were known as peninsulares. Nowadays, the term peninsulares refers to Peninsular Spain, as opposed to "islanders" (isleos), who come from the Balearic or Canary Islands, or the kingdoms of Ceuta and Melilla.
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What is an economic function of the U.S. government as part of the market economy?
A. setting the price for all goods and services B. setting the price for all goods and services C. stopping competition among businesses D. pushing for more externalities F.dividing up the money it receives dividing up the money it receives
The US government's economic function as part of the market economy is to push for more externalities. Option D is correct.
What are the economic functions of a government?In the case of the United States, the government is responsible for instituting monetary and fiscal policies, which are capable of influencing the economy as a whole, pushing for more externalities.
Some of the economic variables that the government can influence are:
Interest ratecurrency liquidityIncome DistributionInvestmentsUnemploymentInflationTherefore, the government of a country that operates under the free market system is responsible for indirectly controlling the economy, with actions capable of directly impacting the balance between supply, demand and others.
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Support the following sentence with evidence: the luxurious atmosphere of Hagia Sophia made it feel like a palace
Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom, Ayasofya), which was constructed between 532 and 537, epitomizes a pivotal period in Byzantine art and architecture. The luxurious atmosphere of Hagia Sophia made it feel like a palace.
Describe Hagia Sophia.Over 1,500 years ago, in Istanbul, Turkey, the enormous architectural marvel known as the Hagia Sophia was first built as a Christian basilica. It was initially constructed as a basilica for the Greek Orthodox Church. But over the ages, its purpose has evolved countless times.
The first Hagia Sophia was built by order of the Byzantine Emperor Constantius in 360 A.D. Istanbul was known as Constantinople when the first church was built. Constantine I, Constantinius' father and the founding monarch of the Byzantine Empire, gave the city that name.
The Hagia Sophia was reconstructed by Emperor Theodosios II, who succeeded Arkadios, and the new building was finished in 415. Five naves, a colossal entrance, and a wooden roof were all features of the second Hagia Sophia.
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why was sioux city, iowa prepared for a large aircraft that never routinely provided air service to their airport?
United Airlines Flight 232, which had 297 passengers and crew on board, experienced the breakup of its number 2 engine (in the tail area) at 15:15 on July 19, 1989, while the aircraft was 40000 feet over Alta, Iowa (Map 1).
The DC-10 was diverted to the Gateway Airport in Sioux City, Iowa while traveling from Denver to Chicago. The damaged aircraft crashed down on an empty runway, disintegrating upon contact and catching fire. The two Sioux City hospitals, two local and regional paramedic and fire units, an advanced life-support EMS helicopter service, and local crash-fire-rescue (CFR) units from the Air National Guard stationed at Gateway Airport were on alert and prepared as a result of the early warning of the potential crash. The fire was battled by firefighters and members of the Air National Guard.They brought injured people to nearby Sioux City medical centers after the accident. Critically injured victims were taken to the hospital first, then those with less severe wounds.
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how does alexander stephens define the confederacy and why does he believe secession is justified and necessary?
States where they were to be constructed should be responsible for paying for them. On March 21, 1861, Confederate Vice President Alexander Hamilton Stephens delivered this address to support secession.
Stephens was devoted to maintaining the Union even though he fervently defended the practice of slavery. He supported the Compromise of 1850, a set of laws that helped prevent Southern independence, among other moderate policies. Alexander Hamilton Stephens, who is best known for serving as the Confederacy's vice president during the Civil War (1861–65), was a nearly continuous influence in local, state, and federal politics for fifty years. In Savannah, Georgia, Stephens delivered his eponymous Cornerstone Speech. He claimed that it was the natural state of black people and the basis for the Confederacy.
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explain what the japanese did with their silver profits to set themselves up for an industrial revolution
Major production and export of cotton and silk yarn ensured Japan achieved an industrial revolution in light industry in the late nineteenth century. Less than 30 years after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the country had established a capitalist economy.
What is Japan's history of industrialization?A lot goes into the process of industrialization, or the development of an industrial economy. An industrializing country must create infrastructure for factories and ships, establish a position in global economic networks, shift local economies to new production techniques, and deal with the social and cultural changes that accompany these transformations.
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According to the Declaration of Independence, what right do people have over government?
Answer: The right people have over the government is governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,-That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such .
list five benefits of the industrial revolution and five problems that followed the industrial revolution?
Based on a historical perspective, the five benefits of the industrial revolution include there is an increase in production and efficiency,
What is Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution is a term that is used to describe the period in the world, particularly in continental Europe and America when there is the transition from the agricultural world to new manufacturing processes, which happened during the period from around 1760 to about 1820–1840.
Other benefits of the Industrial Revolution includeThere are lower prices of goods.There are more goods available.There are improved wages for workers.There is the migration of people from rural areas to urban areas.There is an increase in production and efficiency.On the other hand, there are also problems associated with the Industrial Revolution.
The problems that followed Industrial Revolution are: There are terrible living conditions for Workers.There is poor Nutrition among peopleThere is an increase in stressful, unsatisfying lifestyles among workersThere are many dangerous workplaces. There is an increase in child Labor.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are various pros and cons associated with the Industrial Revolution.
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Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which european overseas expansion in this period relied on previously existing technologies and new technologies.
While some of the European overseas expansion in the late fifteenth and early 16th centuries relied on modern technology, it was significantly more dependent on cutting-edge methods.
In the late 15th century, European countries started a period of aggressive exploration and conquest into the "New World." In search of new goods and money in the aftermath of the Black Death epidemic, Europe attempted to expand trade and connections with the rest of the world in the late 15th century. Exploratory were driven by profit to look for fresh trade routes to the Orient and bypass intermediaries.
By the beginning of the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors had penetrated far into Central and South America. European explorers first landed in Rio de la Peña in 1516. Asunción, located in what is now Uruguay, and Buenos Aires, a Spanish colony, were both established in 1536 and 1537, respectively. Buenos Aires was abandoned in 1541 because indigenous peoples attacked the city and drove the immigrants out. In 1580, Juan de Garay established a second, permanent settlement.
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debtor's prisons were common throughout the 18th century and into the early 19th century. how long did people stay in debtor's prisons?
A person might receive a debtor's jail term in London in 1779 for an unpaid debt of as low as five pounds. The duration of the punishment for such a debt might range from three weeks to twenty, depending on the court.
Recidivism became ingrained in the system. A person serving a three-week term was unable to pay their debts when they were released, unless they received help from friends or family. People who were less fortunate quickly found themselves back in front of the judge as repeat offenders facing a lengthier term. Cases involving indebtedness did not take protection against double jeopardy into consideration.
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Lincoln informed the authorities in south carolina that he was going to ______ the island fort in the charleston harbor but not ______ unless the supply ships met with resistance.
Lincoln informed the authorities in south Carolina that he was going to resupply the island fort in the Charleston harbor but not reinforce it with troops and munitions unless the supply ships met with resistance.
Daniel Day-Lewis portrays Abraham Lincoln in the 2012 American biographical historical drama Lincoln, which Steven Spielberg directed and produced. As supporting actors, it also stars Sally Field, David Strathairn, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, James Spader, Hal Holbrook, and Tommy Lee Jones. The screenplay by Tony Kushner, which covers the last four months of Lincoln's life and is loosely based on Doris Kearns Goodwin's 2005 biography Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, focuses on his efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution approved by the House of Representatives. Spielberg and his frequent coworker Kathleen Kennedy each worked with their own production businesses, Amblin Entertainment and the Kennedy/Marshall Company, to produce the movie. The shooting lasted from October 17 to December 19, 2011. On October 8, 2012, Lincoln had its world premiere at the New York Film Festival. On November 16, 2012, Touchstone Pictures in North America released the movie in theaters. The movie was co-produced by American companies DreamWorks Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Participant Media with Indian company Reliance Entertainment. In other countries, 20th Century Fox handled the distribution.
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