According to Festinger and Carlsmith, the participants experienced cognitive dissonance between the opposing cognitions of telling someone that a specific task is exciting while, in fact, they considered it fairly dull and tedious.
For lying, some participants were given $1, while others were paid $20. Festinger accurately anticipated, based on dissonance theory, that respondents who were paid $1 for lying subsequently rated the activities as more fun than those who were given $20.
Unlike the $20 participants, the $1 participants had little extrinsic justification to tell the falsehood. As a result, utilizing an internal rationale was the best strategy for the $1 participants to lessen their dissonance. They couldn't undo the fact that they lied.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidance personality disorder. Which of the following statements isexpected from a client who has this type of personality disorder?a. ""I need to feel that everyone admired me.""b. ""I sometimes feel better if I cut myself.""c. ""I’m scared that you’re going to leave me.""d. ""I’ll go to group therapy if you let me smoke.""
It is expected of a client with this kind of personality disorder to encourage the use of countertransference for the client.
A group of mental diseases known as personality disorders (PD) are characterized by persistently unhelpful patterns of thought, behavior, personality disorder and inner experience that are displayed in a variety of situations and personality disorder differ from what is considered normal in the person's society. [1] Early development, rigidity, and an client association with severe distress or incapacity are all characteristics of these patterns. The definitions are still up for debate and differ depending on the source. The sixth chapter of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual personality disorder of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association both contain official criteria for diagnosing personality disorders (DSM).
According to a psychological definition, a person's personality is their client unique combination of persistent mental and behavioral characteristics. Because of this, personality disorders are identified by experiences and actions that are inconsistent with societal norms and expectations.
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research conducted by the office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention found that boot camps produced results that were other programs.
Research conducted by the office of juvenile justice and delinquency prevention found that boot camps produced results that were about the same as other programs.
What is juvenile justice?
Juvenile justice is a system of laws, rules, and practices designed to control how nonadult offenders are dealt with when they violate the law and to offer them access to legal remedies that will safeguard their interests in cases of dispute or neglect. When committed by juveniles, punishable offences that are categorised as criminal offences for adults (such as murder, robbery, and larceny) are referred to as delinquency, whereas juvenile offences that only require legal intervention (such as drinking and using tobacco, truancy, and running away from home) are known as status offences. In cases where parents or other legal guardians are absent, careless, or embroiled in custody issues, children are also subject to particular laws, processes, and policies that are intended to safeguard their interests.
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what tool is used to quantify the amount of stress a person has, and the related increase in risk of stress-related illness?
To evaluate stress responses, one can employ behavioral coding, physiological measurements, or self-report tests.
What happens physiologically in human beings?Organ systems, tissues, tissues, cells, and macromolecules collaborate through physiological processes to achieve the challenging task of supporting life. The more minute physical and chemical occurrences that make up a broader physiological process are known as physiological processes.
What are the signs of physiology?Physical symptoms that appear when you're stressed out or under pressure are known as physiological symptoms. These are physical responses that other people might notice. Keep in mind that they are always more potent and obvious to the one displaying things than to the one exhibiting them.
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while studying classical conditioning of eyeblink response in rabbits investigators suppress the activity of the redf nucleus what results will occur
If the crimson nucleus is inactivated for the duration of training, the animal makes no conditioned responses at some stage in the training, so the crimson nucleus is indispensable for the response.
What is classical eyeblink conditioning?Eyeblink classical conditioning entails exposing topics to series of discrete trials in which a impartial (e.g., auditory) condi tioned stimulus (CS) is consistently presented prior to the onset of an unconditioned stimulus (US), such as an airpuff directed at the cornea.
Which brain vicinity is vital for eyeblink conditioning?Classical conditioning of the eyeblink reflex is a shape of motor gaining knowledge of that is uniquely established on the cerebellum. The cerebellar gaining knowledge of hypothesis proposes that plasticity subserving eyeblink conditioning takes place in the cerebellum.
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https://brainly.com/question/15314489#SPJ4According to Levinson, identify a major task that must be mastered in early adulthood A) reaching the pinnacle of one's career B) developing a stable life structure C) focusing on family development D) forming an image of one's career
Answer: The answer is B
Explanation: Developing a stable life structure
Hope this was helpful
quilzet the executive and legislative branches complement and check each other. the purpose of dividing their roles is to prevent either from becoming too powerful.
The executive and legislative branches complement and check each other due to strong presidency.
The power of Congress is always diminished by a strong presidency. As a result, whenever one branch acquires new authority, the other branch is forced to give it up. Congress is the main legislative body under which the executive and judicial branches operate. Congress creates the laws for the United States and has the authority to override the president's vetoes. Presidents are free to choose what they may and cannot do because the Constitution does not specify executive powers specifically, despite the fact that Congress has the power to object. Congress must approve both the budget and the presidential nominations. The Constitution states that only Congress has the authority to enact laws, declare war, approve or reject many presidential nominations, and carry out extensive investigations.
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if you cannot remember which united states president is pictured on a $5 bill, the reason is most likely:
Answer: Abe Lincoln
Explanation:you can remember it by 5 dollars on he is the fifth president.
brenda patton presented to the ob triage unit 2 hours ago. at that time it was determined that her membranes were ruptured, and she was admitted to the labor and delivery
If a patient with ruptured membranes is admitted, then it is vital to check the temperature of the body and any other unusual swelling or blood flow in the body.
During delivery of baby, it is important to protect the baby and mother from infections and the first dosage of medicines should be of Penicillin G potassium antibiotics after checking if the patient does not have any allergic reactions to it. The obstetric triage (ob triage) unit is the place where maternal patient's expecting delivery soon are first contacted with the birth unit. Women expecting a delivery must be checked for breast discomfort, uterine contraction, delivery and the mental state for healthy delivery. The patient must also be checked for fluid content in the body and the condition of membrane rupture as it may cause major blood flow out of the body which may affect the child.
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Brenda Patton presented to the ob triage unit 2 hours ago. at that time it was determined that her membranes were ruptured, and she was admitted to the labor and delivery. Which of the following maternal assessments would have the highest priority?
1. Imagine that you are a manager judging the performance of your employees. Describe at least two ways that you could find evidence of an employee's skills and attitude. (2-4 sentences. 2. 0 points).
Observe how they interact with one another and manage their free time.
How do managers evaluate employee performance?Every firm should do employee performance reviews, but how well they work depends on how they are done. They have the capacity to inspire your staff to achieve greater heights or to drive them away from your business.It's difficult to write a strong evaluation, but doing so can assist your employees to find areas for improvement and growth without harming the relationship between them and their managers. Managers frequently don't get enough instruction on what an efficient and thorough review looks like.First, consider how long he has consistently carried out a given duty or role. This will, in part, identify him as possessing such expertise.Given that he cannot supply what he lacks, I will complete an appraisal form to assess his attitude and how he interacts with other employees.To learn more about manager, refer to
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A sociogram is a powerful tool because it can be used to document the direction and intensity of communication, as well as the content of what was communicated by the members in their attempt to influence one another. Select one: a. True b. False
True. A sociogram is a visual representation of the relationships and interactions between the members of a group, which is useful for understanding how roles, power, and communication dynamics are distributed in the group.
The Benefits of Using a Sociogram for Group Dynamics AnalysisUsing a sociogram, researchers and practitioners can better understand the dynamics of a group, including how people interact, who influences whom, and how power is distributed.
By visually representing the relationships and interactions between group members, sociograms can provide valuable insight into the communication patterns and dynamics of a group, which can be used to inform decisions and strategies.
Furthermore, sociograms can be used to identify group members who may be at risk of being left out or excluded, and to devise strategies for promoting inclusion and cooperation.
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after a bomb blast in a city, why would the federal government send the medical reserve corps (mrc) to the site?
The federal government should send Medical Reserve Corps to a bomb blast site to establish first aid stations and/or special-needs shelters.
The Medical Reserve Corps, or MRC for short, is a network of community-based units in the U.S. that's aimed to meet the public health and safety needs of their community. As of January 2020, there are at least 839 local MRC units and over 170.000 volunteers across all the states.
Some of the activities of MRC include:
Emergency sheltering.Supporting local public health.Disaster Medical Support.Mass-Casualty Incident Support.Providing first aid services.A bomb blast is considered a Mass-Casualty Incident. Therefore, MRC should be sent to establish first aid stations on the bombed site.
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one of the key reasons identified by researchers for why education perpetuates inequalities is the disparity in spending on education between rich and poor areas group of answer choices true false
It is true that one of key reasons identified by the researchers for why education perpetuates inequalities is disparity in the spending on education between rich and poor areas.
Who is a researcher?A person who is actively conducting research is known as a researcher and might be recognized by their formal professional title. Researchers are often either social scientists or natural scientists. To be a social researcher or social scientist, one must have a profound understanding of the area of social science in which they have chosen to concentrate. A person who wishes to work as a researcher in the field of natural science similarly needs to be informed in that area. Research is defined as "creative and systematic action conducted to expand the body of knowledge." It involves compiling, arranging, and analyzing data in order to comprehend a topic better. It is distinguished by a focus on locating and removing causes of bias and inaccuracy.
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An infant who weighed 8 lbs at birth should weigh ____ lbs on his first birthday.
Answer: 24 lbs
:D :) Sorry answer was short Ignore this
say you believe in the social learning theory as it applies to gender. how might this affect the way you treat a young boy who says he is not interested in reading?
To counteract his earlier indoctrination, you would try to motivate him to read and enjoy reading.
What is necessity for socialisation?
The importance of socialisation to us as individuals is equal. We can gradually learn to see ourselves through the eyes of others through social engagement, which aids in our understanding of who we are and how we fit into the world.
The process of socialisation teaches people how to integrate successfully into society. It explains how people learn about societal expectations and norms, how they come to believe what society believes, and how they become aware of societal values. To be precise, socialisation is a sociological process that happens as a result of socializing; it is not the same as socializing.
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Why are many children in niger unable to receive an education? check all that apply.
Some young people labor to help their family. There is not enough free public education available. There aren't many laws that compel kids to attend school.
What does education actually mean?Acts of education include both teaching others and learning something from someone else. Along with the knowledge learned through formal education or teaching, education also includes how education is organized as a whole. Other noun definitions for education exist.
Why is education so crucial to our lives?It teaches individuals how to be better citizens, how to land a higher-paying job, and how to distinguish between right and wrong. Education both teaches us the value of perseverance and aids in our personal growth. Consequently,
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What are some current problems with the U.S constitution and what are the solutions?
Crime, Education, and immigration are some problems in the present u.s Constitution.
Crime:Crime, in most cases, is to be dealt with by state and local governments. We favor the right of states and localities to execute criminals convicted of capital crimes and to require restitution for the victims of criminals.
Federal involvement in state and local criminal justice processes should be limited to that which is Constitutionally required.
2. Education:
All teaching is related to basic assumptions about God and man. Education as a whole, therefore, cannot be separated from religious faith.
The law of our Creator assigns the authority and responsibility of educating children to their parents.
Education should be free from all federal government subsidies, including vouchers, tax incentives, and loans, except with respect to veterans.
3. Immigration:
We favor a moratorium on immigration to the United States, except in individual hardship cases or in other individual special circumstances, until the availability of all federal subsidies and assistance is discontinued.
We also insist that every individual group and/or private agency requests the admission of an immigrant to the U.S. on whatever basis, be required to commit legally to providing housing and sustenance for such immigrants.
We demand that the federal government restore immigration policies based on the practice that potential immigrants will be disqualified from admission to the U.S.
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the fact that several walthy donors contributed more than $10 million to presidential candidates in 2016 was the result of a
The fact were several rich donors have contributed more than requried like $10 million to the present presidential candidates during 2016 which was the result for washington campaigns.
WASHINGTON (AP) took 3 months to raise $10 million for his marketing campaign for president, a springtime dash of $1,000-per-plate dinners, masses of handshakes and a circulate of emails asking supporters to chip in some bucks. One check, from one donor, crowned the ones results.
New York hedge fund mogul Robert Mercer’s $eleven million present to a set backing the Texas Republican’s White House bid placed him atop a tiny organization of millionaires and billionaires whose contributions already dwarf the ones made through the tens of hundreds of human beings who've given to their preferred presidential candidate. An Associated Press evaluation of fundraising reviews filed with federal regulators via Friday determined that almost 60 donations of one million greenbacks or greater accounted for approximately a 3rd of the greater than $380 million introduced in to date for the 2016 presidential election.
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every child in my family has at least two brothers and at least one sister. what is the minimum number of children in my family?
If every child has at least 2 brothers, minimum number of boys = 2+1 = 3If every child has at least 1 sister, minimum number of girls = 1+1 = 2minimum number of children = 2+3 = 5
What do you about algebra?
Algebra (from Arabic (al-Jabr) "reunion of broken parts, is a mathematical concept. One of the major branches of mathematics is Algebra, which is a common thread throughout practically all of mathematics, is essentially the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for using them in formulas.
All applications of mathematics require knowledge of elementary algebra since it deals with the manipulation of variables, which are frequently represented by Roman letters, as though they were numbers. The study of algebraic structures like groups, rings, and fields is referred to as abstract algebra, primarily in educational contexts (the term is no more in common use outside educational context). Modern presentations of geometry include linear algebra, which deals with linear equations and linear translations.
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german playwright bertolt brecht and american playwright thornton wilder were greatly influenced by
Bertolt Brecht, a German playwright, and Thornton Wilder, an American playwright, were greatly influenced by Beijing Opera, Mei Lanfang.
Which of the following individuals had a significant impact on the growth of realism in theater?
Henrik Ibsen is frequently referred to as "the father of realism" and the second most influential playwright of all time, after Shakespeare. He was one of the theater's pioneers of modernism.
Which of these forms of art was responsible for the rise of the American musical?
Like jazz, the musical is a uniquely American art form; And just like our nation, it has been shaped by a lot of things: satirical operetta, English music hall, minstrel shows, vaudeville, and other forms of entertainment
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According to the social-cognitive perspective, women are more vulnerable to depression than men because they are more likely to experience cyclical variations in hormone levels. have unrealistically optimistic goals in life. experience low levels of norepinephrine. experience learned helplessness.
The correct answer (b) sense a lack of personal control over their lives.
Social cognitive theory (SCT), which is employed in psychology, education, and communication, claims that observing others in the context of social interactions, experiences, and outside media influences can directly link to aspects of an individual's knowledge acquisition. Albert Bandura established this theory as an extension of his social learning theory.
According to the hypothesis, when people see a model execute an action and the consequences of that activity, they remember the sequence of events and use this information to influence future behaviors. Observing a model may also prompt the viewer to engage in previously acquired behavior.
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Full Question :According to the social-cognitive perspective, women are more vulnerable to depression than men because they are more likely to
a. have unrealistically optimistic goals in life.
b. sense a lack of personal control over their lives.
c. struggle with unresolved feelings of anger toward their mothers.
d. experience low levels of norepinephrine.
e. experience cyclical variations in hormone levels.
The ____ is a metaphor for where you are spending money on little things that you could cut back on without changing your lifestyle
The the latter factor is a metaphor for where you are spending money on little things that you could cut back on without changing your lifestyle.
What is a metaphor?
A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.
A metaphor states that one thing is equivalent to another.
It equates those two things not because they are identical, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism.
Metaphors are used in poetry, literature, and whenever someone wants to add some color to their language.
If you're a black sheep, get cold feet, or believe love is a highway, you're most likely thinking metaphorically. These are metaphors because a word or phrase is applied figuratively to something: unless you're a sheep or dipping your toes in ice water, chances are these are metaphors that help represent abstract concepts through colorful language.
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after greeting her relatives at the airport, jonny’s mother leaves him with his grandmother and gets the luggage. eight-month-old jonny becomes fearful of the stranger holding him and begins to cry. this distress would be an example of .
This distress would be an example of separation anxiety.
What is separation anxiety?
When symptoms are severe for the developmental stage and significantly impair everyday functioning, separation anxiety disorder is identified. Recurrent and excessive distress about missing home or loved ones is one of the possible symptoms.
What are the symptoms of separation anxiety?Significant and ongoing anxiety over missing home or loved ones or anticipate doing so.Intense, ongoing fear of losing a parent or another loved one to illness or calamity.Constant fear of awful things happening, such as becoming lost or kidnapped and having to leave behind parents or other loved ones.Refusing to leave your home out of a fear of being alone.Nightmares about being apart repeatedly.Frequent complains of migraines, tummy aches, or other problems when a parent or other close family member is about to be separated.This distress would be an example of separation anxiety.
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2. describe the application of aversive activities as a form of positive punishment. describe how it is based on the premack principle. (p. 374)
aversive stimulation is about delivering an aversive stimulus after the problem behavior to decrease the chances of this problem happening in the future.
What do you mean by applying disagreeable activities as punishment?A positive punishment method in which the client is compelled to partake in an unpleasant activity (a low-probability action) in order to reduce the likelihood that the undesired conduct would recur in the future.
What does a Premack principle look like in practice?When you want to persuade a kid to take part in an activity they don't want to, you can use the Premack Principle. For instance, "Play your favorite video after brushing your teeth." "Finish your homework first, then let's go outside."
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jerry is a 12-month-old baby. based on what you know regarding freud's theory of development, which psychosexual stage is jerry currently in?
According to Freud's theory of development, the psychosexual stage is Jerry, a 12-month-old baby currently is in oral stage.
Freud’s theory of development proposes that personality acquisition and development occur in childhood through a succession of five psychosexual stages. During each stage sexual energy is expressed in different ways through different body parts as the child is presented with a conflict between his own biologically driven needs and social expectations. In the oral stage, the child’s primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth and the child’s main concerns are with oral gratification. The oral stage typically has a direct bearing on the child’s activities during the first 18 months of life.
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a student who writes a paper for an anthropology class despite not wanting to, is an example of conformity due to . a. internalization b. peer pressure c. identification d. compliance
A student who writes a paper for an anthropology class even though he or she would rather not is an example of conformity due to compliance.
Give a brief account on conformity.A sort of social influence called conformity involves a change in behavior or belief in order to fit in with a group. This modification is a result of group pressure, either actual (involving the physical presence of others) or imagined (involving the pressure of societal standards or expectations).
Simply said, "succumbing to group pressures" is another definition of conformity. Group pressure can manifest itself in a variety of ways, including bullying, persuasion, taunting, criticism, etc. Conformity is another name for "majority rule" (or group pressure). The word "conformity" is frequently used to describe agreement with the dominant viewpoint, whether it be out of a wish to "fit in" or be liked (normative), an informational desire to be correct, or a simple social role-conformity (identification). In 1932, Jenness became the first psychologist to examine conformity. He set up an ambiguous scenario with a glass bottle containing beans as his experiment.
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which criterion is especially problematic for psychologists when distinguishing normal from abnormal behavior?
The most problematic criterion for psychologists to distinguish between normal and abnormal behavior is personal distress.
What is Personal Distress and its causes?Personal distress is a self-referential aversive response that arises from concern for another's distress, resembling the state of interest. Importantly, the observer's experience of such specific empathic responses is assumed to have specific motivational consequences for behavior.Common stressors that cause distress: Interpersonal issues such as conflicts, illness or death of loved ones, divorce, abuse, relationships, family, parents. Financial difficulties. Adjusting the environment, running away from home. Academic difficulties. Time management and organizational issues. fear.What is the difference between distress and stress?Stress responses are normal reactions to environmental or internal perturbations and can be viewed as adaptive in nature. Distress can occur when stress is severe, prolonged, or both.
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ua hamburger hamlet (uahh) places a daily order for its high-volume items (hamburger patties, buns, milk, and so on). uahh counts its current inventory on-hand once per day and phones in its order for delivery 24 hours later.
The number of hamburgers UAHH should order from the following given conditions is 730 items.
730 items.
The goal of the information provided is to establish how many hamburgers UAHH should order in the following circumstances:
daily average demand of 600
Demand standard deviation of 100
99% chance of receiving desired service
800 hamburgers are in stock.
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cognitive therapy works, top-down, by changing thought processes. antidepressant drugs work, bottom-up, on the emotion-forming a cerebellum. b brainstem. c limbic system. d medulla. e sensory cortex.
Cognitive therapy works, top-down, by changing thought processes. antidepressant drugs work, on the emotion-forming a cerebellum is Limbic system .
Option C is correct .
Limbic system :The limbic system is the part of the brain responsible for our behavioral and emotional responses, especially regarding behaviors necessary for survival,nutrition, reproduction, care, and the fight-or-flight response of our young people.
Which emotions does the limbic system control?The limbic system, especially the amygdala, plays an important role in controlling various emotional behaviors such as fear, anger and fear. The prelimbic network and associated regions, including the orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala, play a major role in modulating the emotions of such behaviors. Chronic stress can activate the limbic system and damage the body. Long-term release of epinephrine and other hormones can damage blood vessels, cause high blood pressure and alter appetite.
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Which cerebral lobe is responsible for voluntary motor function, motivation, memory, mood, and aggression?.
Answer:
The frontal lobes
Explanation:
The frontal lobes are considered our emotional control center and home to our personality. It's involved in motor function, problem solving, spontaneity, memory, language, initiation, judgment, impulse control, and social and sexual behavior.
the various elements of mass communication and interpersonal communication are the same; what variety is the
The different components of interpersonal and mass communication share the same elements; what differs is frequency of the elements.
The frequency of an event is its repetitions per unit of time. [1] For frequency clarification, it is sometimes referred to as temporal frequency and is separate from angular frequency. One event occurs mass communication every second, or one (Hz), when measuring frequency. The period is the inverse of frequency since it measures the time elapsed between frequency events.
The number of cycles or vibrations per unit of time is the definition of frequency for cyclical phenomena like oscillations, waves, or simple harmonic motion. Greek letter v (nu) is also used in place of the mass communication commonly used symbol for frequency, which is f. [3] The time needed to complete one oscillation cycle is measured as the period T.
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