The enthalpy of solution of NaCl in water is about 3.88 kJ/mol. However, the solubility of NaCl in water is relatively high. Which statement about the entropy of the solution process explains why NaCl dissolves in water even though the process is endothermic?

a. the entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water
b. the entropy remains the same when NaCl dissolves in water
c. the entropy decreases when NaCl dissolves in water
d. entropy has nothing to do with the solution process

Answers

Answer 1

We have that the statement that explains why NaCl dissolves in water even though the process is endothermic the given as,

The entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water.

Option A

Heat

Generally ,Sodium chloride  is crystalline salt, when  its dissolved is H20 , it dissociates its ion, the ions are scattered through out the solution which results in increased  in randomness .

Therefore, the entropy increases when NaCl dissolves in water,

Option A

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Related Questions

Determine the electron-group arrangement, molecular shape, and ideal bond angle(s) for each of the following:
(a) SO3
(b) N2O (N is central)
(c) CH2C12

Answers

Solution :

a). [tex]$SO_3$[/tex]

  This compound is known as sulfur trioxide.

  The molecular shape of sulfur trioxide is trigonal planer.

   And the bond angle is 120°.

b). [tex]$N_2O$[/tex]

   This compound is known as Nitrous oxide. Here, nitrogen is in the center.     There is no lone pair around the nitrogen atom and it forms two sigma bonds with the other two atoms.

 It is linear in shape.

  The bond angle between them is 180°.

c). [tex]$CH_2Cl_{2}$[/tex]

  This compound is known as the Dichloromethane.

   The molecular shape of the compound is tetrahedral.

   The bond angles is 120°

   

When elements chemically combine with each other, what do they Form? A. electrons, B. compounds, C. atoms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When two distinct elements are chemically combined—i.e., chemical bonds form between their atoms—the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), which combine to form table salt (NaCl).

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