The electron affinity of an element is positive if energy is absorbed during the process of accepting an electron and negative if energy is released during the process. Using the electron configuration of the atom or ion undergoing the addition of an electron, predict whether the electron affinity will be positive or negative for the following reactions, and classify them accordingly.

Na(g)+ 1e^- → Na^-(g)
Mg(g)+1e^- → Mg^-(g)
Br(g)+ 1e^- → Br^-(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Electron affinity is the energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. A negative value of electron affinity indicates that energy is given out and vice versa.

Metals have positive electron affinity since electrons rarely accept electrons, so;

Na(g)+ 1e^- → Na^-(g)      positive

Mg(g)+1e^- → Mg^-(g)      positive

For the last case; Br(g)+ 1e^- → Br^-(g), the electron affinity for the non-metals is negative. hence the answer


Related Questions

the reaction that takes place in chemical cell is best classified as. A.fusion B.redox C.transmutation D.redox​

Answers

it would be c transmutation

The reaction in the chemical cell has been best classified as the redox reaction. Thus, option B is correct.

The reaction cell or the voltaic cell has been the one that has been able to convert electrical energy into chemical energy. In the chemical cell, electrical energy has been provided to the cell for bringing the chemical change.

The chemical change has been brought by the oxidation and reduction of the elements with the application of electric current. The reaction that has been based on the oxidation and reduction of the elements has been termed the redox reaction.

Thus, the reaction in the chemical cell has been best classified as the redox reaction. Thus, option B is correct.

For more information about the chemical cell, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/995105

what can determine from examining the fossil record​

Answers

Answer:

Fossils are traces of organisms that lived in the past. When fossils are found, they are analyzed to determine the age of the fossil. The absolute age of the fossil can be determined through radiometric dating and determining the layer of rock in which the fossil was found.

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLS HELP!!
How are air pressure and wind related?

Stronger winds will blow between two regions if they have the same air pressure.

A greater difference in air pressure between two regions will cause stronger winds to blow.

A smaller difference in air pressure between two regions will cause stronger winds to blow.

Winds will always blow from a region of low pressure to a region of high pressure.

Answers

Answer:

air presure pushes things and the wind is a gust of air

Explanation:

Is this true or false?


false


true

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I don’t understand the question can you give more detail

Calculate the volume of 5.0 grams of NO gas at STP.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of  5.0 g CO  2  is  2.6 L CO  2  at STP

Explanation:

STP

STP is currently  

0

C

or  

273.15 K

, which are equal, though the Kelvin temperature scale is used for gas laws; and pressure is  

10

5

.

Pascals (Pa)

, but most people use  

100 kPa

, which is equal to  

10

5

.

Pa

.

You will use the ideal gas law to answer this question. Its formula is:

P

V

=

n

R

T

,

where  

P

is pressure,  

V

is volume,  

n

is moles,  

R

is a gas constant, and  

T

is temperature in Kelvins.

Determine moles

You may have noticed that the equation requires moles  

(

n

)

, but you have been given the mass of  

CO

2

. To determine moles, you multiply the given mass by the inverse of the molar mass of  

CO

2

, which is  

44.009 g/mol

.

5.0

g CO

2

×

1

mol CO

2

44.009

g CO

2

=

0.1136 mol CO

2

Organize your data

.

Given/Known

P

=

100 kPa

n

=

0.1136 mol

R

=

8.3145 L kPa K

1

mol

1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_constant

T

=

273.15 K

Unknown:  

V

Solve for volume using the ideal gas law.

Rearrange the formula to isolate  

V

. Insert your data into the equation and solve.

V

=

n

R

T

P

V

=

0.1136

mol

×

8.3145

.

L

kPa

K

1

mol

1

×

273.15

K

100

kPa

=

2.6 L CO

2

rounded to two significant figures due to  

5.0 g

Answer link

Doc048

May 18, 2017

I got 2.55 Liters

Explanation:

1 mole of any gas at STP = 22.4 Liters

5

g

C

O

2

(

g

)

=

5

g

44

(

g

mole

)

=

0.114

mole

C

O

2

(

g

)

Volume of 0.114 mole  

C

O

2

(

g

)

= (0.114 mole)(22.4 L/mole) = 2.55 Liters  

C

O

2

(g) at STP

A brick has a mass of and the Earth has a mass of . Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A brick has a mass of 4.0 kg and the earth has a mass of [tex]6.0\times 10^{27}g[/tex] Use this information to answer the questions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits. What is the mass of 1 mole of bricks? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. How many moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer: The mass of 1 mole of bricks is [tex]2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex]

2.5 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Mass of 1 brick = 4.0 kg = 4000 g     (1kg=1000g)

Thus mass of 1 mole of brick or [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] bricks will be = [tex]\frac{4000g}{1}\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex]

The mass of 1 mole of bricks is [tex]2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex]

Now [tex]2.4\times 10^{27}g[/tex] will correspond to = 1 mole of bricks

[tex]6.0\times 10^{27}g[/tex] will correspond to =[tex]\frac{1}{2.4\times 10^{27}}\times 6.0\times 10^{27}=2.5moles[/tex]

2.5 moles of bricks have a mass equal to the mass of the Earth

Whats the atomic number for protactinium-231

Answers

Answer:

91

Fact box

Group Actinides 1572°C, 2862°F, 1845 K

Block f 15.4

Atomic number 91 231.036

State at 20°C Solid 231Pa

Electron configuration [Rn] 5f26d17s2 7440-13-3

Explanation:


What must ALWAYS be used to convert between quantities of two different chemical substances?

Answers

Answer:

Balanced equations and mole ratios

In general, mole ratios can be used to convert between amounts of any two substances involved in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

yw

Answer:

ask your mom and your family

Explanation:

tell your mom that she sucks

Can someone explain to me the meaning of reaction rate and rate constant :)

Answers

Answer:

Reaction Rate is the reaction rate or reaction is the speed at which chemical reaction takes place.

Rate constant is the chemical kinetics a reaction rate constant or reaction rate

What is the right ratio of chemicals for the BCE (Balanced Chemical Equation)?

__Ca + __H20 --> __Ca(OH)2 + __H2

Answers

2 Ca + 2H2O ⇒ 2 Ca(OH)2 + H2

Explanation: number of atoms of every element

Need to be equal in both sides

The right ratio of chemicals for the balanced chemical equation is  2Ca + 2H₂O ⇒ 2 Ca( OH )₂ + H₂.

What is balanced chemical equation ?

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the quantity of each type of atom in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. In a balanced chemical equation, the mass and the change are both equal.

Because mass cannot be generated or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of mass, a chemical equation must always be in balance.

A chemical equation must be balanced. This is so that it can convey how many moles are reacting and creating. The amount of electrons that are transferred from one substance to another is also indicated. An equation that balances or is balanced also describes how energy is changed.

Thus, the balanced chemical equation is  2Ca + 2H₂O ⇒ 2 Ca( OH )₂ + H₂.

To learn more about balanced chemical equation, follow the link;

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A bronze bell containing copper and tin is
a. pure substance
b. colloidal suspension
c. a solid solution
d. heterogenous mixture

Answers

Answer:

I will go for a heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

alloy is basically a mixture

Q: How does the starting
position affect the speed of a
ball rolling down a ramp?
I NEED HELPP PLSSS ASAP!!!

Answers

The force of gravity points straight down, but a ball rolling down a ramp doesn't go straight down, it follows the ramp. Therefore, only the component of the gravitational force which points along the direction of the ball's motion can accelerate the ball. The other component pushes the ball into the ramp, and the ramp pushes back, so there is no acceleration of the ball into the ramp. If the ramp is horizontal, then the ball does not accelerate, as gravity pushes the ball into the ramp and not along the surface of the ramp. If the ramp is vertical, the ball just drops with acceleration due to gravity. These arguments are changed a bit by the fact that the ball is rolling and not sliding, but that only affects the magnitude of the acceleration but not the fact that it increases with ramp steepness.


= Br
= C
Name is
1
, formula is

Answers

Answer:

yqujsbr

Explanation:

hejsudh2ihdg4 they t sjh5c4uSvreju5 aur bd84kskythddok6vr for

calcium (Ca) is in group 2 on the periodic table. what does this tell you about this element?

Answers

Answer:

its valnce electrons is 2 and the reaction to metal

2 C4H10 + 13 O2 ---> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O 4. You have 35.25 L of C4H10 what is the theoretical yield in grams of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

277.0g of CO₂ is theoretical yield

Explanation:

In the reaction, 2 moles of C₄H₁₀ react with 8 moles of CO₂.

To solve this question, we must convert the volume of the C₄H₁₀to moles. Then, using the chemical reaction, find the moles of CO₂ produced and its mass as follows:

PV = nRT

Assuming STP conditions:

P = 1atm

V = 35.5L

n are moles

R = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 273.15K

Replacing:

n = PV/RT

n = 1atm*35.25L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K

n = 1.574 moles C₄H₁₀

Assuming all these moles are converted in CO₂ (theoretical yield), the moles of carbon dioxide are:

1.574 moles C₄H₁₀ * (8mol CO₂ / 2mol C₄H₁₀) = 6.295 moles CO₂

And the theoretical yield in mass is:

6.295 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =

277.0g of CO₂ is theoretical yield

What do producers, consumers, and decomposers all have in common?
A. They only exist on land.
B. They are all the same type of organism.
C. They only live in ecosystems with warm temperatures.
D. They rely on abiotic components of ecosystems to live.

Answers

They exist in every ecosystem but, they rely on abiotic components of ecosystems to live... so, D.

Calculate the molarity of a solution of monoprotic KHP prepared by mixing a 0.5237 g KHP in 50.0 mL of water .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M=0.0513M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution, we notice we first need the moles of KHP as shown below:

[tex]n=0.5237g*\frac{1mol}{204.22 g} =0.00256mol[/tex]

Next, the volume in liters:

[tex]V=50.0mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}\\\\V=0.0500L[/tex]

Thus, the molarity turns out to be:

[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\M=\frac{0.00256mol}{0.05000L} \\\\M=0.0513M[/tex]

Best regards!

If the amount of dissolved solute in a solution at a given temperature is greater than the amount that can permanently remain in the solution at that temperature, the solution is said to be
a. diluted.
b. unsaturated.
c. saturated.
d. supersaturated.

Answers

that temperature is saturated.

Compound A has 4 moles of hydrogen, 4 moles of oxygen, and
1 moles of silicon. The empirical formula of the compound is???

Answers

In H4SiO4, the mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is the same as described in the question. Therefore H4SiO4 is the empirical formula

I hope this helps you!!

Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

The great age of continental rocks results from their inability to be subducted. ... We also know that the increase in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from creation of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches, which are often located near continental margins.

Explanation:

The age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics because older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries. Therefore, option A is correct.

Why plate tectonics is a theory?

Plate tectonics is a theory because it supplies an explanation of why and how segments of the earth displace and make earthquakes and mountains and volcanos.

This states why ocean floor rocks are generally less than 200 million years old whereas the oldest continental rocks are more than 4 billion years old.

The great age of continental rocks effects from their inability to be subducted. We also know that the addition in age of ocean crust away from ocean basins results from activity of new sea floor at the MORs, with destruction of older sea floor at ocean trenches.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the plate tectonics, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/19317822

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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was

Why is the age of the ocean crust used as evidence for plate tectonics?

A Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.Older ocean crust is being melted back into the mantle at divergent boundaries.

B There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the top of it.There are striations on the ocean crust where the continental crust moved over the , top of it.

C Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are younger.Ocean crust is older than continental crust so it shows that the continents are , younger.

D New ocean crust is being formed at underwater divergent boundaries pushing away older crust.

Why does CH4 have a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature than CH3Cl? Why does CH3OH have a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature than CH3CH2CH2OH? Why does H2CO have a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature than CH3OH?

Answers

Explanation:

CH4, methane is a non polar compound whereas CH3Cl is a polar compound because of presence of electronegative element chlorine. Hence, there is a net dipole moment in case of CH3Cl( Chloromethane). This causes CH3Cl to exhibits dipole-dipole intermolecular force of attraction, which is absent in CH4. Therefore, Chloromethane has a lower vapor pressure when compared to methane.  

You add 0.500 moles of an alcohol to 500 gram of water. The molality of your solution is?

Answers

.5/.5 = 1 M, as there would be 1 mol in a liter.

Solutions with water as the solvent are called
a.liquids.
b.electrolytic.
c.aqueous solutions.
d.miscible solutions.

Answers

Answer:

C. Aqueous Solutions

General Formulas and Concepts:

Aqueous Solutions'

DissociationSolvents and Solutions

Explanation:

Water is the universal solution that solvents are dissolved in. Whenever anything is dissolved in water, it will be an aqueous solution.

Strong ionic solutions dissolve into their ions when dissolved in water.

Weak acids and bases don't fully dissociate in water.

Which of the following statements is correct?

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: i took the test

If you are given 720.00 Grams of Oxygen how many moles of Oxygen will you have?

Answers

Answer:

720 divided by 2 answer is 556 so answer per is 3.32.3

Explanation:

Match the following vocabulary words with the correct definitions.

1. a liquid changing to a gas
condensation
2. evaporation from plants
transpiration
3. a gas changing to a liquid
precipitation
4. moisture falling to the Earth
evaporation
need help

Answers

1- evaporation 2- transpiration 3-condensation 4- precipitation

How many total atoms are in this chemical formula?
6H3PO4

Answers

6H+3P+12O=21 total atoms

Explanation:

total atoms = 18 + 6 + 24= 48 atoms

5. Based on Reference Table F, which of the following saturated solutions would be the least concentrated?
1) copper (II) sulfate 2) barium sulfate
3) sodium sulfate 4) potassium sulfate

Answers

Answer:

barium sulfate

Explanation:

Plants get all their matter from soil. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Not all of it but some of it. Hope this helps! (ノ◕ヮ◕)ノ*:・゚✧

Ammonia reacts with oxygen according to the reaction
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) + 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g), AHrx = -906 kJ
Calculate the heat associated with the complete reaction of 155 g of NH3 .
Express the artswer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
Se
ΑΣΦ
?
kJ
her
9.pdf
Submit
Request Answer
Part B

Answers

Answer:

-2070 kJ

Explanation:

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Guys I need help ASAP What is 4 3/5? PLS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP Each student in Mrs. Knotts class is making a miniature kite. The teacher needs to know how much fabric will be needed to cover the front of each kite. Find the area of the kite. BD = 16 inches, BE = 8 inches, CE = 15 inches, AE = 6 inches151.5 in 2168 in 2207.5 in 2315 in 2 AB =Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.A50B2 REALLY NEED HELP Graph the line x=4. What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form? A.) y = x + 8B.) y = x - 8C.) y = 8x + 8D.) y = 8x - 8 what does branlist do to ur account if anyone answers i give brainliest Find the volume of the sphere. The spheres dimension is 1. Either enter an exact answer in terms of \pipi or use 3.143.143, point, 14 for \pipi and round your final answer to the nearest hundredth Article VI of the United States Constitution is known as the __________.A.solutionB.sovereignty clauseC.supremacy clauseD.supreme lawPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD Henry has 96 marbles. He is packing containers with 8 marbles in each container. How many containers, c, does Henry need to pack all the marbles?96 c = 896 = 8 x cc = 96 + 88 c = 96 s=t+54s+2t=110pls help me What is the answer for 250 K = ? C Help mmmmmmmmmmemmmemeeeee What is one effective strategy for managing credit card debt?A. Ensuring that all of your credit card bills are paid on timeB. Spending your full credit limit before making a paymentC. Replacing low-interest credit cards with high-interest optionsD. Paying only the minimum monthly payment on all credit cards plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! With complete dominance inheritance, the heterozygotes show a(n) _____ phenotype but with incomplete dominance heterozygotes show a(n) _____ phenotype.dominant, intermediateintermediate, dominantdominant, recessivelethal, intermediate Please help me ASAP!!! An electric heater has a resistance of 15 ohms and is connected to a 120 volt circuit. What how many amps are in the circuit? simplify the answer as much as possible An area that is considered to be the upper 1/3 of the picture plane.