The distribution coefficient between methylene chloride and water for solute Y is 14. An amount of 72.0 g of Y is dissolved in 180 mL of water. a) What weight of Y would be removed from water with a single extraction with 180-mL of methylene chloride? Report to 1 decimal place. b) What total weight of Y would be removed from water (the original solution) with two successive extractions with 90-mL portions each of methylene chloride?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)Weight of Y extracted from water in single extraction = 67.2 g

b) Total weight of Y extracted from water in two successive extractions = 70.9 g

Explanation:

Distribution coefficient, Kd = Cs / Cm

where Cs  is concentration of solute in methylene chloride; Cm is concentration of solute in water

a) Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

Kd = (x/180 mL of methylene chloride) / (72.0 - x/180 mL of water) = 14

14 = 180 * x / 180 * 72.0 - x

x = 14(72.0 - x)

x = 1008 - 14x

15x = 1008

x = 1008/15

x = 67.2 g

Weight of Y extracted from water in single extraction = 67.2 g

b) First extraction: Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 72.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(72.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 72.0 - x

2x = 14(72.0 - x)

2x =  1008 - 14x

16x = 1008

x = 63.0 g

Second extraction: Amount of solute left in water after first extraction = 72 - 63 = 9.0 g

Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

9.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 9.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(9.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 9.0 - x

2x = 14(9.0 - x)

2x =  126 - 14x

16x = 126

x = 7.90 g

Total weight of Y extracted = (63 + 7.90) g

Total weight of Y extracted from water in two successive extractions = 70.9 g

Answer 2

a) The Weight of Y extracted from water in single extraction is 67.2 g

b) The Total weight of Y extracted from water in two successive extractions should be 70.9 g

Calculation of weight:

Here

The distribution coefficient, Kd should be

= Cs / Cm

where

Cs  should be a concentration of solute in methylene chloride;

Cm should be a concentration of solute in water

a) Let  us assume x g of solute Y that should be extracted into methylene chloride

So,

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

And, now

Kd = (x/180 mL of methylene chloride) / (72.0 - x/180 mL of water) = 14

So,

14 = 180 * x / 180 * 72.0 - x

x = 14(72.0 - x)

x = 1008 - 14x

15x = 1008

x = 1008/15

x = 67.2 g

b)

Now First extraction:

Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

So,

72.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 72.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(72.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 72.0 - x

2x = 14(72.0 - x)

2x =  1008 - 14x

16x = 1008

x = 63.0 g

Second extraction:

Amount of solute left in the water after the first extraction that should be

= 72 - 63

= 9.0 g

Now

Let x g of solute Y be extracted into methylene chloride

9.0 - x g of Y will be left in water

14 = x/90 / 9.0 - x/180

14 = 180x/ 90(9.0 - x)

14 = 2x/ 9.0 - x

2x = 14(9.0 - x)

2x =  126 - 14x

16x = 126

x = 7.90 g

Total weight of Y extracted = (63 + 7.90) g

= 70.9g

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Related Questions


1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.

Answers

Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)

Neutron - neutral charge (0)

Electron - negative charge (-)

Explanation:

Which graph best matches a person walking away at a constant speed

Answers

A graph with a line that stays the same

Entropy is a measure of
1.
accuracy
2.
precision
3.
the disorder of a system
4.
the attraction of a nucleus for an electron

Answers

Answer:

The answer is actually 3. The disorder of a system.

What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?

organic
inorganic
acidic
nonacidic

Answers

Organic is the answer

Answer:

Organic

Explanation:

Edge student

if u trust urself do it
Study these images.

4 photos of clouds. 1: Sky covered with large, flat layers of blue, grey clouds. 2: A tall, fluffy cloud shaped like an anvil. 3: Round, puffy clouds in a blue sky. 4: Thin, wispy clouds high in the sky.

Which image shows a cumulonimbus cloud?

1
2
3

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

I wish you the best, its three or 2

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Hydrogen sulfide decomposes according to the following reaction, for which Kc=9.30E-8 at 700 degrees Celsius. 2 H2S(g) --> 2 H2(g) + S2(g) If 0.29 moles of H2S is placed in a 3.0-L container, What is the equilibrium concentration of H2(g) at 700 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2(g)[/tex] at 700 degrees Celsius is 0.0012 M

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c [/tex]

Moles of  [tex]H_2S[/tex] = 0.29 mole

Volume of solution = 3.0 L

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.29mol}{3.0L}=0.097M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                    [tex]2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]

         Initial conc.         0.097 M           0M          0M

At eqm. conc.    (0.097-2x) M            (2x) M   (x) M

The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c=\frac{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]

[tex]K_c=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]9.30\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]

[tex]x=0.00060[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex][H_2][/tex]= 2x= [tex]2\times 0.00060=0.0012M[/tex]

the isotopes of an elements have the same masse

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

But have different neutrons

Into which two smaller groups are plants divided.
(a)vascular and nonvascular
(b)seed and seedless
(c)monocots and dicots
(d)seeds and spores
giving 17 points please help

Answers

It’s B

Because that is the smallest way scientists divide plants your welcome

Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes which of the following?

Throwing away irrelevant items

Sorting through and disposing of police reports

Collecting evidence

Identifying unique features of evidence

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Identifying unique features of evidence

A laboratory is a place where scientific investigations and experiments are conducted. Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes identifying unique features of evidence. Thus, option D is correct.

What is observation?

An observation is said to be the deduction that is seen or heard and is due to the actions of the process or event that are gained from the information from a conducted experiment.

It is an important factor in an experiment and research and is used in the lab to falsify or prove the hypothesis. It is made based on the experimental setup and involves various steps.

The observations are used to draw conclusions and inferences based on the detailed identification of the characteristics of the evidence. The evidence supports the observation.

Therefore, option D. the features of evidence are the correct option.

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The potential energy of a roller coaster is 50 joules. The kinetic energy of the same coaster is 50 joules. What is the mechanical energy of the coaster? O joules 50 joules 100 joules​

Answers

Answer:

100 joules​

Explanation:

The mechanical energy (M.E) of an object describes the objects ability to do work. The mechanical energy encompasses the object's energy due to its position (potential energy) and its energy due to motion (kinetic energy).

Therefore,

M.E = K.E + P.E

According to this question, potential energy (P.E) of the roller coaster is 50J and the kinetic energy (K.E) is also 50J. Hence, the mechanical energy (M.E) is

M.E = 50J + 50J

M.E = 100J

If the P.E and K.E of a roller coaster is 50 Joules respectively, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is 100 Joules.

Given the following data:

Potential energy of roller coaster = 50 Joules.Kinetic energy of roller coaster = 50 Joules.

To find the mechanical energy of the roller coaster:

The mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the total sum of the potential energy (P.E) and kinetic energy (K.E) possessed by an object.

Mathematically, mechanical energy is given by the formula;

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]M.E = 50 + 50[/tex]

Mechanical energy (M.E) = 100 Joules.

Therefore, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is 100 Joules.

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The atom is neutral because
(10 Points)
O protons
neutrons
O
electrons =neutrons
protons -electrons
O nucleus = electron
Y

Answers

Protons and electrons are equal

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges

2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=

Answers

Answer:

ARSENIC

Explanation:

It has an atomic number of 33

What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?

Answers

Answer:

gill lamellae

Explanation:

Gills  in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water.  Fishes exchange gases  such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.

Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the  gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange

In carbon dioxide (CO2), there are two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom. Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with carbon, so the molecule is formed by two double bonds.

Two double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is eight.

Explanation:

Sorry if it's too late and it doesn't help! But I hope you have a magnificent day! :3

Answer:

8

Explanation:

I had this question on my quiz and got it right.

Describe three factors that could limit the growth of the prairie dog population

Answers

Answer:

Changes in environment, food source changes and disease?

Explanation:

I dont know what the answer choices are

Answer:

changes in the environment

Explanation:

like digging big holes.

Hope this helps!

(a) Write a briefexperimental procedure for the chromic acid test.Include all observations such ascolor change, precipitation, etc.(5 points)(b) What functional groups can be distinguished by this test?(2points)(c) What is the reason for the color change if you get a positive chromic acid test?(3points)(d) Sketch a reaction mechanism for a positive chromic acid test with the above given molecules.(10points) g

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) -About 1-2 drops of the unknown is dissolved in approximately 1 mL of analytical grade acetone standard solution. The test solution is added and shaken thoroughly.  If a positive test is not immediately observed, the set should be allowed to stand for 1-2 minutes. A positive result means the appearance of a green color.

b) The functional groups that can be distinguished by the test are alcohols and aldehydes.

Aldehydes give a positive test to chromic acid but ketones do not.

Primary and secondary alcohols give a positive test to chromic acid but tertiary alcohols do not.

c) Chromic Acid Test involves Cr in the +6 oxidation state. A positive test implies the reduction of orange Cr^6+ to green chromium Cr^3+.

d) The compounds were not shown but this image attached from lumen learning summarizes the reaction mechanism of chromic acid test.

In which of the following atoms are valence electrons in the lowest average potential energy states?

Cl
Br
F
I

Answers

Answer:

C) F

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom and have the highest energy level of an atom whereas electrons at ground state or lower orbitals have less potential energy.

This is so because orbitals nearby nucleus are strongly bonded with the atomic nucleus and have less energy than an outermost shell.

So, the potential energy states of an atom depend on the number of orbitals. In the given options fluorine with atomic number 9 has less number of orbitals that is 2 orbitals and valence electrons will be present in second orbitals, so fluorine will have the lowest average potential energy states.

Hence, the correct option is "C) F".

In the KHP titration, imagine a student fills his buret with NaOH solution imediately after rinsing it with water and after reading the initial volume, begins the titration. He skips the step in which the buret is rinsed with a small amount of the NaOH. How is this oversight likely to reflect in his calculation of the molarity of the NaOH? Explain your reasoning in detail.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Since the student fills up the buret with NaOH without rinsing it with small amount of NaOH , the water that is remaining stuck with the walls of the buret will dilute the solution of NaOH and it will result in lowering the morality of the solution . The molar concentration of the NaOH will no longer remain the same . It will lead to wrong calculation and hence wrong result.

The washing of burette in titration with NaOH solution results in the maintaining the concentration of the NaOH in the solution and allows the correct calculation of the molarity.

What is titration?

The titration has been the reaction of the acid with the base resulted in the formation of salt and water and had the neutralization reaction.

The molarity of the base has been used in the analysis of the acid concentration on the neutralization reaction.

The skipping of the step of washing with NaOH resulted in the altering in the concentration of the NaOH with the stuck water on the walls of the burette, and thereby resulted in wrong calculation.

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A solution is made by mixing of 42.g water and 77.g of acetic acid HCH3CO2. Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution.

Answers

Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] ,

[tex]n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{42}{2\times 1 + 16}=\dfrac{42}{18}\\\\n_{H_2O}=2.33\ moles[/tex]

Moles of acetic acid [tex]HCH_3CO_2[/tex] ,

[tex]n_{A.A}=\dfrac{77}{1 + 12 + 3 + 12 + 16\times 2}=\dfrac{77}{60}\\\\n_{A.A}=1.28\ moles[/tex]

Mole fraction of water :

[tex]M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{n_{H_2O}+n_{A.A}}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2.33}{2.33+1.28}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=0.645[/tex]

Therefore, mole fraction of water in this solution is 0.645 .

Hence, this is the required solution.

Select the word that is incorrect in the paragraph and replace it with a word which makes the statement correct:
Group 2 elements have two valence electrons in their outer shell and are considered metals. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will
gain two electrons and form a cation.

Answers

A group 2 element will lose two electrons and form an anion.

Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will loose two electrons and form a cation.

What is Ions?

Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.

Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state.  In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will loose two electrons and form a cation.

Therefore, in order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will

loose two electrons and form a cation.

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The pressure caused by a sample of gas is 2.25 atm. 1 atm is
equal to 1.01 kPa. What is the pressure in Newton per square
centimeter?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.326\frac{N}{cm^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering that 1 atm equals 1.01 kPa, we can compute the pressure in kPa first as shown below:

[tex]2.25atm*\frac{1.01kPa}{1atm} =3.26kPa[/tex]

Now, we convert kPa to Pa, considering 1 kPa equals 1000 Pa:

[tex]3.26kPa*\frac{1000Pa}{1kPa}=3260Pa[/tex]

Now, since Pa is equal to N/m², and 1 m equals 100 cm, the pressure in newton per square centimeter turns out:

[tex]3260\frac{N}{m^2}*(\frac{1m}{100cm})^2 \\\\0.326\frac{N}{cm^2}[/tex]

Best regards.

The system is originally at equilibrium with [butane] = 1.0 M and [isobutane] = 2.5 M.If 0.50 mol/L of isobutane is suddenly added and the system shifts to a new equilibrium position, what is the equilibrium concentration of butane?

Answers

Answer:

1.14 M

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

butane ⇄ isobutane

We can use the concentrations at equilibrium to calculate the equilibrium constant.

Kc = [isobutane] / [butane]

Kc = 2.5 / 1.0

Kc = 2.5

If we add 0.50 M of isobutane, we get [isobutane] = 2.5 + 0.50 = 3.0 M.

This will be an initial concentration in an ICE chart.

        butane ⇄ isobutane

I           1.0              3.0

C         +x                -x

E        1.0+x           3.0-x

The equilibrium constant is:

Kc = 2.5 = [isobutane] / [butane]

2.5 = (3.0-x) / (1.0+x)

2.5 + 2.5x = 3.0-x

x = 0.14

The equilibrium concentration of butane is:

[butane] = 1.0+x = 1.14 M

Quickly please! Which is a group of tissues that work together to carry out a common function?

cell
organ
organelle
organ system

Answers

Answer:

organ system

Explanation:

Answer:

B) organ

Explanation:

A student measured the masses of four different-sized blocks. The student determined that each block had a mass of 50 grams.


(There is a small block, a little bit bigger block, a big block and the biggles block)


Which block has the least density?

Answers

Answer:..

Explanation:

Writing key words in the margin is part of which note-taking procedure?

Select one:
a. record
b. review
c. reduce
d. recite

Answers

Reduce = writing key words as cue words AFTER a lecture. Record = DURING a lecture, write meaningful info. I believe your answer would be C “reduce”. Hope this helps!

The Earth can gain or lose matter. True False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

According to some calculations, the Earth is losing 50,000 metric tons of mass every single year, even though an extra 40,000 metric tons of space dust converge onto the Earth's gravity well, it's still losing weight.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Question 1 of 10

What is technology?

A. An understanding of something new.

B. The steps that engineers go through to create a product.

C. Something created using science for use by society.

D. A method that is used to solve problems,

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

You can use the series of elimination for this. First, you look at A. Technology is not an understanding of something new, so we cross that out. Second, you look at B. Technology isn't a series of steps, so we can mark that one off. Third, you look at C. Technology is something created using science for use by society, so we can keep that in mind. Lastly, we check D. Technology doesn't match up to the definition, so we can cross that one out. The answer that would make the most sense would be D.

My made-up polyatomic ion goldate acts a lot like chlorate (it has the same charge and the same number of oxygens). What would the name be for the acid, HG004(aq)?
a. Hydrogen diogoldate
b. Goldous acid
c. Goldic acid
d. Pergoldic acid
e. None of these

Answers

Answer:

d. Pergoldic acid

Explanation:

chlorate = ClO₃⁻

Goldate GoO₃⁻

On this basis we can infer that HClO₄ and HGoO₄ will be similar .

HClO₄ is called perchloric acid , hence HGoO₄ will be called pergoldic acid.

A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Final volume  = 0.44 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L

Initial pressure = 0.80 atm

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 2.0 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂

V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm

V₂ = 0.44 L

what is the first step in the scientific inquiry process​

Answers

Answer:

make an observation that describes a problem

Explanation:

Answer:

The first step in the Scientific Method is to make objective observations.

Explanation:

....-

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