The difference between leadership substitutes and leadership neutralizers is that substitutes make leadership unnecessary, whereas neutralizers make leadership impossible. (Option B)
Substitutes for leadership theory refers to a leadership theory developed by Steven Kerr and John M. Jermier and postulates that different situational factors can enhance, neutralize, or substitute for leader behaviors. Leadership substitutes refers to the characteristics which lead to reduction of the leader's power, while enhancing the performance of group members. Substitutes are variables that render leadership unnecessary for subordinates and reduce the extent of their reliance on their leader. Leadership neutralizers refers to variables that a leader from taking actions to enhance performance and make their actions irrelevant and leadership impossible. Neutralizers are variables that weaken or block the leader’s control but don't increase the team's performance.
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The ability for street-level bureaucrats to decide who is more, or less, deserving of some government service or benefit is called.
Bureaucratic discretion refers to the authority of lower-level bureaucrats to choose who is more or less deserving of a particular government service or reward.
What is meant by bureaucratic system?A complex organization with multilayered systems and procedures is referred to as a bureaucracy. Effectively implemented systems and procedures slow down decision-making. They are intended to uphold control and homogeneity inside the company.
What is an example of bureaucratic system?Large enterprises, the military, and government organizations are typical examples of bureaucracy. Each one of these groups has a codified decision-making process, written laws and regulations, a hierarchal structure, and a division of work. For firms that are heavily monitored and where effective management is the foundation of the entire enterprise, leadership models can be advantageous.
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transcending from the ordinary to the spiritual realm gives shamans the ability to do many things such as locate lost people or animals or heal the sick by identifying the spiritual cause of illness is the job of a .
Enables shamans to perform a variety of tasks, like as finding lost persons or animals or healing the ill by determining the spiritual source of their ailment.
By "spiritual," what do you mean?Spiritual refers to a person's relationship with their thoughts and beliefs as opposed to their physical self and environment. She lived purely according to spiritual principles in a poetic and imaginative universe. Synonyms include ethereal, metaphysical, non-physical, and otherworldly. more words for spiritual the adverb "spiritually"
What spiritual state are you in?Finding a true connection with something bigger than oneself can result in pleasant emotions such as acceptance, peace, amazement, contentment, and appreciation.
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what kind(s) of independence breaches can occur if gis is not updated appropriately for frors of audit clients?
If gis is not updated properly for frors of audit clients, tax services may be offered to FRORs of US SEC issuers, and there may be independence violations as a result.
One of the key duties of the audit committee is to oversee and evaluate financial reporting, which necessitates a critical assessment of lengthy violations documents containing challenging accounting and reporting issues. Whether or whether you are financially savvy, you should be familiar with tax the core components of the company's financial closure process as well as the most crucial financial reporting concerns and related decisions.
Request that management draft a memo that highlights the main violations differences from the previous period. Management might also want to highlight these points in the draught filing document(s). Schedules that tax explain how atypical transactions and significant revisions to the projections would impact the current quarter should be requested.
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transgendered individuals are common in many native american groups. which of the following terms is most appropriately used today to describe such individuals?
Transgender individuals are common in many Native American groups. The terms is most appropriately used today to describe such individuals---Two-Spirits
What is a two-hearted man?
Traditionally, Native American two-spirit people were male, female, and sometimes individuals who combined male and female activities and possessed characteristics unique to their status as two-spirit people. In most tribes they were considered neither male nor female. They assumed the status of an independent alternate gender.
Two-Spirit :It is a modern generic term used by some Indigenous North American Natives to describe Aboriginal peoples within their communities who play traditional third-gender ritual and social roles in their culture. It is an umbrella term for India.
What are two spirit ?"Two-Spirit" is a term used in some Indigenous communities that embraces cultural, spiritual, and gender identity. The term reflects Indigenous complex understandings of gender roles, spirituality, and the long history of gender diversity in Indigenous cultures.
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During her therapy session, karly observed characteristics of her abuser in the psychoanalyst and attached feelings of hostility to the therapist. According to psychoanalysis, what has karly engaged in?.
Answer:
Explanation:
Transference
Answer:
free association
Explanation:
Martin fell off his skateboard and badly bruised his elbow. Heimmediately began rubbing the area around the bruise until the painsubsided. This method of reducing pain can be explained by which ofthe following?a.Trichromatic theoryb.Expectancy theoryc.Gate-control theory
The Gate-control theory can explain this method of reducing pain. Option C is the correct answer.
According to the "gate control" theory, the spinal cord has a neurological "gate" that either shuts off or permits pain signals to reach the brain. This hypothesis is frequently used to explain problems with phantom and persistent pain.
The spinal cord's gate distinguishes between different fiber types when sending pain signals, in contrast to a real gate, which opens and closes to let everything pass through. In particular, impulses from large nerve fibers are inhibited whereas signals from tiny nerve fibers are allowed to pass.
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what two personality dimensions represent the two levels of concern underlying the five conflict management styles
The Degree of Assertiveness and Degree of Cooperativeness are two personality dimensions that represent the two levels of concern underlying the five conflict management styles.
What are the five conflict management styles?There are five main conflict management styles, according to the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI), which is used by human resource (HR) professionals worldwide: cooperating, competing, avoiding, accommodating, and compromising.
What are the four types of conflicts within an organization?1. Intrapersonal Conflict
This phase discusses a dispute that only affects one person. This conflict is a result of your thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and desires.
2. Interpersonal Conflict
In a larger firm, this kind of disagreement may develop between two or more individuals. It might be brought on by unique personality qualities or methods of problem-solving.
3. Intragroup Conflict
In groups where members have such a wide range of viewpoints, experiences, and perspectives, conflict of this magnitude is unavoidable. Despite the fact that they might have a similar ultimate goal, they might have distinct approaches to getting there.
4. Intergroup Conflict
These situations occur when parts of a more well-known organization do not have similar ideals or goals.
The question is incomplete, so below is the complete question:
Thomas proposed that what two personality dimensions can represent the levels of concern
underlying the five conflict management styles?
A) the degree of assertiveness and the degree of competitiveness
B) the degree of aggressiveness and the degree of competitiveness
C) the degree of aggressiveness and the degree of cooperativeness
D) the degree of assertiveness and the degree of cooperativeness
E) None of the above state Thomas's two personality dimensions.
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how does murderball expect its audiences to respond to disability before and after viewing the film? do you think the film changes audience expectations? how and why?
The year 2005 saw the release of this movie. It focuses on athletes with disabilities. It focuses on the quad rugby team, which consists solely of young men who are paraplegic.
What exactly is a paraplegic?
The term "paraplegia" refers to the inability of the lower body to move on its own own. The abdomen may or may not be among the areas of reduced movement, along with the toes, feet, and legs. Picture: A T12 level injury leaves a victim completely paralyzed from the waist down.
Paraplegic vs. quadriplegic: what are they?
Normal causes of paraplegia and quadriplegia include spinal cord or brain injury. Their primary distinction is that paraplegia is the paralysis of the legs. Having quadriplegia
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the social accomplishment of how people co-construct and co-experience the interaction of social life and their rules for doing so is called
Intersubjectivity is the social accomplishment of how people co-construct and co-experience the interaction of social life and their rules for doing so.
Describe social relationships.Any voluntary or unvoluntary interpersonal relationship between two or more people inside and/or between groups is referred to as a social relation or social interaction and is the basic analytical unit in the social sciences.
Intersubjectivity: What is it?A shared perception of reality between two or more people is referred to as intersubjectivity. The phrase implies that humans can only understand reality through their own senses, including sight, hearing, smell, taste, and tactile sensation.
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rhonda is an avid cyclist, but she’s planning to start hiking as well. would her new activity be an example of cross-training?
Yes, Rhonda's, who is an avid cyclist, new activity of hiking will be considered as an example of cross-training.
What is cross-training?Cross-training is a type of exercise that focuses on developing a certain fitness component while using a variety of training modalities from sports other than the athlete's primary one. Although cross-training was first made popular by runners, it is now widely used by cyclists, swimmers, triathletes, and a variety of other athletes.
In most cases, athletes increase their cross-training during their off-season when the volume of training for their sport is lower. The fact that weather changes with the seasons is another common justification for using cross-training. Some athletes could select indoor alternatives when the conditions are unfavorable for outside activities.
Cross-training examples that are frequently used include:
cyclists that train runners to increase and maintain their enduranceRowing is used by swimmers to maintain their fitness level and work similar muscle groupsFootball players either run to increase their endurance or lift weights to increase their size and strength.basketball players taking a high-intensity spinning class to improve their sprinting strengthvolleyball players practicing yoga to aid with training recuperationTo know more about, cross training, visit :
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gender-role analysis: begins with clients identifying the societal messages they received about how women and men should be and act as well as how these messages interact with other important aspects of identity.
This statement about gender role analysis is True.
The term "gender role analysis" describes a variety of methods for examining how men and women relate to one another, the resources available to them, what they do, and the restrictions that are placed on them in connection to one another. Gender roles refer to society's expectations of how we should act, speak, dress, groom, and conduct oneself. For instance, it has always been expected of girls and women to act graciously, be accommodating, and be caring. Some of these processes include asking questions, tracking power dynamics, identifying intersectional identities, considering context, and challenging received wisdom.
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Consider the carbon cycle and the role of primary producers, primary and secondary consumers and decomposers. Which of these organisms directly use energy (like sunlight) to make macromolecules from carbon dioxide? just the consumers and decomposers just the producers just the producers and consumers the producers, consumers and decomposers just the consumers
Decomposers consume dead substances and directly convert carbon dioxide into macromolecules using energy sources like sunshine. The FBI makes up decomposers.
What is the FBI?The FBI shortens names to fungi, invertebrates, and bacteria.
Fungi hold carbon, aid in holding soil particles together, promote root uptake, and break down organic matter to release nutrients for plants. Fungi lack chlorophyll, a pigment that green plants use to produce their own food using sunlight as energy. Bacteria are small, single-celled organisms. Nearly all areas of the world are home to bacteria, which are essential to its ecosystems. The paraphyletic group of creatures known as invertebrates lacks the vertebral column.
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the description of the moon in the first paragraph serves to i. convey an ominous tone ii. associate the moon with the chapel second paragraph) iii. associate the moon with the organ pipes third paragraph)
The opening paragraph's description of the moonlight aims to establish an ominous tone and connect the moon with the chapel.
The pattern of description growth that inquires to form a place, part, individuality, or group revive is famous as writing. The account of Moonlight invites the hearing to attend the growth of a type the one's young, dark, and abnormal, and the one who feels so estranged from the planet about him that he can't visualize himself as he is.
The Moon is Earth's only organic subsidiary. It is the five of something best subsidiaries in the Solar System and the best and most large concerning allure person sphere, accompanying a width about individual-quarter that of Earth. A chapel is a Christian place of pleading and worship that is generally comparably limited.
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roxy is drawing on her desk during class. which consequence from the list below would be most logical when addressing this situation?
The most sensible course of action in this scenario would be to have Roxy spend some time carefully wiping the marks from all of the desks and tables in the room.
When dealing with students who are acting improperly, what should a teacher prioritize first: getting the conduct to stop?When dealing with children who are acting improperly, a teacher's main aim should be to get the behavior to stop. The learner must assume responsibility for their actions as part of reality therapy. Negotiation and mediation skills are teachable to students.
What strategies must you use to deal with unacceptable behavior?Practical Guidance When Reacting to Inappropriate Behavior
Use a number of methods.To maintain your good attitude, make use of coaching, support, reinforcement, encouragement, and challenges.Make sure you only compliment appropriate behavior.Use motivating reinforcement to encourage compliance.Don't always answer in the same way.Learn more about Negotiation and mediation skills: https://brainly.com/question/28397019
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What directly started the change/violence/action in the Napoleonic war in the Latin American revolution in Mexico?
Answer: Napoleon's invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813
Explanation:
despite all the challenges they faced, thousands of health care workers continued coming into work because they had a job to do and lives to save. what type of motivation and associated rewards does this portray?
To increase the majority's access to high-quality healthcare, health professionals are crucial.
What does the term "associated company" mean?
A business that is partially owned by a mother company known as an associate company. The parent will only hold a minor or non-controlling interest in the associate company, unlike a subsidiary. Joint ventures frequently result in partnerships between associate companies.
What fees are associated to a loan?
Prepayment penalties, application fees, service charges, processing costs, administrative fees, etc. are examples of common fees. Points. You must pay points up advance to the lender. The cost of borrowing money includes points, which are computed as a proportion of the loan amount.
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how many u.s. states in 2018 had legislative mandates for character education in the school curriculum?
24 state legislatures presented 54 unique laws aimed at restricting teaching and training in K-12 schools, higher education, and governmental agencies and institutions across the United States.
What is meant by character education in the school curriculum?The bulk of these measures prevent instructors and trainers in K-12 schools, public institutions, and professional settings from discussing race, racism, gender, and American history. These proposals appear to be intended to suppress intellectual and educational debates while imposing government mandates on teaching and learning. In a nutshell, they're educational gag orders.
The school standards are a collection of characteristics based on the opinions of various experts on the competencies that a person must have after completing a specific grade of education. These competences ensure that the graduate will be equipped to do various duties appropriate to his or her age. Thus, basic education includes high school as the final level of instruction before joining the broader labor market.
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joshua has a history of violence, seems unable to hold down a job, and steals money from friends and family members with no guilt or remorse for his actions. joshua may be diagnosed as having
Form the given situation, Joshua may be diagnosed as having Anti social personality disorder.
Antisocial personality disorder is a mental health disorder in which a person suffering from the disorder has no regard for other people and is prone to breaking the law, lying, and acting impulsively without regard for their own safety to behave the safety of others.
Although this disorder begins to manifest itself in childhood, a person may not be diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood. Symptoms of antisocial personality disorder may decrease with age. It can be treated with methods such as talk therapy and support from family members.
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After the American Revolution, what showed conflict between the states? (2 points) a States used their armies against each other. b The armies joined together. c Family members from different states got along. d Property damaged during the war was repaired.
States employed their armies against one another after the American Revolution, which was a sign of regional conflict. The correct option is [a].
What is American Revolution?13 of Britain's North American colonies rebelled against its imperial control, sparking an epic political and military conflict known as the American Revolution that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The original uprising was triggered by the British crown and Parliament imposing taxes without the approval of the colonial inhabitants.
How did the American Revolution begin?
The first battles of the American Revolution were fought on the ground on April 19, 1775, when British regulars and American provincials engaged in skirmishes at Lexington and Concord, respectively. An American counterforce of 320 - 400 drove the British back at Concord after a British force of 700 fought 77 local minutemen in Lexington.
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Angela is in her history class when the teacher produces a pop quiz. Angela is stressed and likely considers the quiz a _____ because she has not yet read the chapter on which she is being tested.
Threat
Women who engage in intense physical training, such as long-distance running, sometimes stop menstruating and their bodies shut down other processes not necessary for immediate survival.
Have social support through family or friends. Work overload, role ambiguity and shift work are causes of stress in the workplace. Burnout can be defined as a condition of mental and emotional exhaustion that results in substantial and prolonged stress. The most common type of stress, acute stress, can be helpful in short doses. It is the body's response to a recent or anticipated challenge or unexpected event. Common symptoms of acute stress include emotional distress.07-Dec-2021 Weiten has identified four types of coping strategies: assessment-focused cognitive-adaptive, problem-focused behavioural-adaptive, emotion-focused, and focused on occupation. Billings and Moos added avoidance coping as one of the emotion-focused coping.
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a teacher is working to increase engagement and communicate the value of the social sciences. which two of the following are strategies that would further progress toward these goals? select all answers that apply.
Include current events in your lesson plans, and where appropriate, employ simulations.
Regardless of the course type, they are teaching, an instructor has a range of tried-and-true methods for facilitating classroom discussions, enhancing lectures, fostering collaborative learning, and managing huge classes at their disposal.
They could take into account active learning, a strategy with academic backing that might provide fruitful learning results. To promote this kind of student-centered teaching and learning, instructors can reserve the Yale Technology-Enhanced Active Learning (TEAL) classroom.
They might also think about team-based and online learning methods. Teachers can encourage their students to participate in the learning process through engaging lectures, discussions, group projects, and other activities.
Growing from developments in adult, cognitive, and educational research, active learning responds to traditional lecture formats with more engaging activities that invite students to participate in learning, including developing conceptual awareness, applying knowledge through experience, and transferring skills across contexts.
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The right question is:
A teacher is working to increase engagement and communicate the value of the social sciences. Which TWO of the following are strategies that would further progress toward these goals? Select all answers that apply.
a. incorporate current events into class instruction
b. increase contextual knowledge for students by assigning additional at-home reading
c. to hang a poster with the saying, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."
d. use simulations when appropriate
which of the following states about the effect of color is false? group of answer choices drivers of red cars tend to receive more speeding tickets than drivers of white cars police officers wearing black uniforms are perceived as more intimidating than officers wearing light blue and navy uniforms women wearing red blouses are perceived as more sexually attractive than women wearing blue blouses hockey teams with black uniforms tend to be penalized more often than hockey teams with white uniforms
Drivers of red cars tend to receive more speeding tickets than drivers of white cars states about the effect of color is false.
What is color psychology?
Color psychology is the study of how different colors affect human mood and behavior. It explores how colors can influence emotional responses, as well as how responses to color are affected by factors such as age and cultural background.
Why does color have such a strong influence on our lives? How might it impact our bodies and minds? Though color perceptions might be fairly personal, some color effects have universal significance.
Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, which are those in the red region of the color spectrum. These warm hues arouse a range of sensations, from warmth and comfort to rage and hatred.
Cool hues include blue, purple, and green, which are on the blue end of the color wheel. Although they are frequently thought of as being calming, these hues can also evoke melancholy or indifference.
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Dimitri has been married before and has two biological children. He has just marriedNatasha, who has also been married before and has a biological son. Their family isan example of a:Answers:SelectedAnswer:D.blended family.A.polygamous family.B.nuclear family.C.traditional family.D.blended family.
Their family is an example of a blended family, where both were married before and had biological children.
When you and your partner live together with the kids from one or both of your prior relationships, this is known as a blended family or stepfamily. Creating a new, blended family may be both a wonderful and difficult endeavor. Your children or the children of your new spouse may not be as thrilled about the prospect of your remarriage as you as parents are likely to be.
They'll probably be unsure of how the impending changes will influence their connections with their biological parents. Additionally, they'll be concerned about relocating with new stepbrothers and stepsisters, some of whom they might not even like or even know well.
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as you have learned from the ‘crime funnel,’ a generalization is that for every 1,000 crimes that occur, only about half are reported to the police, and even fewer are ultimately recorded. of these, less than 10% are detected, and only about 5-6% of offenders will ultimately receive a court appearance. additionally, the ‘crime funnel’ avows that the majority of offenders are ‘bottom level’ offenders rather than criminal elite. it stands to reason that if more of the criminally elite could be targeted, arrested, and prosecuted, that it could have a dramatic impact on crime. explain how strategic intelligence can be used to develop strategies to attack the ‘top’ of the ‘crime funnel,’ and subsequently making more arrests of the criminal elite in contrast to low-level offenders. please be sure to support your position with scholarly research and apply a biblical worldview or perspective.
Strategic intelligence can be used to develop strategies to attack the ‘top’ of the ‘crime funnel’ by utilizing data and analysis to identify patterns of criminal activity and the networks which facilitate them.
Through this analysis, law enforcement can not only identify the individuals responsible for criminal activity, but also the higher-level players in the criminal enterprise. With this understanding, law enforcement can develop and implement targeted strategies to disrupt the criminal networks and ultimately make arrests of the criminally elite.
For example, law enforcement can use data-driven analysis to identify key players within a criminal organization, such as the leader, or the individuals responsible for drug distribution and money laundering. With this information, law enforcement can develop and execute strategies to disrupt and dismantle the criminal organization. Such strategies might include targeted surveillance, undercover operations, and even the use of informants. Additionally, law enforcement might seek out legal means to disrupt the criminal organization, such as asset forfeiture or civil litigation.
From a biblical perspective, the use of strategic intelligence to develop strategies to attack the ‘top’ of the ‘crime funnel’ is in line with the Christian mandate to “love thy neighbor” (Matthew 22:39). By targeting the criminally elite, law enforcement is able to take actions which will ultimately protect the vulnerable and innocent from harm. In addition, the use of strategic intelligence can also help to restore justice, as it allows law enforcement to bring the criminally elite to justice and hold them accountable for their wrongdoing.
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the confrontational cognitive therapy in which therapists challenge people's illogical statements is known as a humanistic therapy b biomedical therapy c rational-emotive behavior therapy d psychodynamic therapy e behavior therapy
The confrontational cognitive therapy in which therapists challenge people's illogical statements is known as rational-emotive behavior therapy.
Who is served by cognitive therapy?Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been demonstrated to be effective for a number of conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, problems with alcohol and other drugs, marital problems, eating disorders, and serious mental illnesses.
Can I use cognitive therapy on myself?Numerous studies have indicated that self-directed CBT is extremely effective. Two reviews that each featured over 30 studies found that self-help treatment considerably reduced both anxiety and sadness, especially when the therapies included CBT techniques.
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matthew and michelle were high school classmates in the 1980s. now middle-aged, they are reconnecting. i feel like i am finally being the person i really am, matthew remarks; michelle echoes the sentiment. matthew's remark is consistent with theories of late adulthood.
Answer: self
Explanation: The self-theory tries to explain the core self and search to maintain one's integrity and identity. The older adults tend to integrate and incorporate their various experiences with their vision and mission for their respective community (Berger, 2008).
according to cognitive theory, the depressed person selectively accepts the most negative interpretations available and assumes that things will only get worse in the future.
Answer: According to cognitive behavioral theory, depressed people think differently than non-depressed people, and it is this difference in thinking that causes them to become depressed. For example, depressed people tend to view themselves, their environment, and the future in a negative, pessimistic light.
Explanation: CHAPTER 15: ELLIS AND BECK: COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND ACCEPTANCE THERAPY
g which general game theory structure was used in class to model bertrand non-cooperative oligopoly behavior?
In the classroom, Bertrand's non-cooperative oligopoly behavior was modeled using the Nash Equilibrium.
What is oligopoly?In the classroom, Bertrand's non-cooperative oligopoly behavior was modeled using the Nash Equilibrium.An oligopoly is a market structure in which there are a limited number of firms, none of which can effectively block the influence of the others.The concentration ratio is used to determine the market share of a company's largest competitors.A monopoly market has just one producer, a duopoly market has two companies, and an oligopoly market has three or more companies.Unknown is the maximum number of businesses that can exist in an oligopoly, but it must be few enough that each business' decisions have a major impact on the others. In the past, oligopolies have occurred in a variety of industries, including steel, oil, railroads, tyres, grocery store chains, and wireless.To learn more about oligopoly behavior refer
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The practice by which political winners reward their supporters with government jobs and contracts is known as.
The Spoil System refers to the practice by which political winners reward their supporters with government jobs and contracts.
The spoil system is a technique whereby the political party that triumphs in an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointing them to government positions and providing them with other benefits. According to the spoils system, public employees who participate in political activities on behalf of their party risk losing their jobs if their party wins the election.
New officials must be appointed to high-level jobs with political significance when a party controls the government, but the spoils system extends staff turnover to routine or lower government roles.
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rory has felt depressed most of the last three years. he also suffers from poor appetite and low self-esteem. rory most likely has: question 3 options: 1) major depressive disorder 2) persistent depressive disorder 3) bipolar disorder 4) an eating disorder
Rory has been depressed for most of the past three years. He also suffers from anorexia and low self-esteem. Rory likely has an persistent (ongoing) depressive disorder
What is persistent depressive disorder and Is it a mental illness?Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia, is an ongoing, long-term (chronic) form of depression. They may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless and productive, have low self-esteem, and feel inadequate in general.It's not as serious as major depressive disorder (another type), but it's ongoing. It is defined as lasting at least 2 years in adults and at least 1 year in children and adolescents. Antidepressants most commonly used to treat an ongoing depressive disorder include: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)What are the most common comorbidities in persistent depressive disorder?The National Institute on Drug Abuse says people who suffer from mood or anxiety disorders are about twice as likely to have a comorbid substance use disorder. 17 Up to half of all people with dysthymia have concurrent substance abuse.
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