The difference between a dipeptide and a polypeptide?

Answers

Answer 1

A dipeptide consists of two amino acids linking together. A polypeptide is more than two amino acids linking together. Polypeptides are long chains with numerous but undefined numbers of amino acids.


Related Questions

Son Órganos que desempeñan la misma función, pero tienen una constitución anatómica diferente, hablamos de

Answers

Answer:

órganos análogos

Explanation:

Los órganos análogos son aquellos que cumplen la misma función (o similares funciones), pero no poseen un origen evolutivo en común. Por otra parte, los órganos homólogos son aquellos que poseen un origen evolutivo común (es decir, derivan de un ancestro en común). Los órganos análogos pueden ser distinguidos durante desarrollo embrionario ya que ellos experimentan diferentes mecanismos para su formación. Estos órganos (análogos) han experimentado evolución convergente, es decir, representan estructuras similares las cuales han evolucionado a partir de organismos que no tienen un antepasado en común. Un ejemplo de órgano análogo es la presencia de alas en murciélagos y abejas.

Look at the diagram
Which structure is responsible for bringing in the amino acids?
•1
•2
•3
•4

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

it is the tRNA that brings the amino acids

In the given diagram, the structure that is responsible for bringing the amino acids is 2. The correct option is B.

What is protein translation?

After the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus, ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins. The entire process is referred to as gene expression.

The translation of ribosome of mRNA molecule occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. The small ribosomal subunit binds to the beginning of the mRNA sequence during initiation.

The t RNA plays a role in protein synthesis by decoding an mRNA codon and using its anticodon to transfer a specific amino acid to the end of a chain in the ribosome.

Transfer RNA connects the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to the growing chain of amino acids that makes up a protein.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Create a meaningful sentence using both words listed in each sentence. Nucleus, chromosome(s), Gene, trai,t Inherit, DNA

Answers

Dna is found in chromosomes located in the nucleus, this dna allows genes and traits to be inherited.

If a person is normovolemic and consumes a large quantity of a hyperosmotic solution, it will ________. If a person is normovolemic and consumes a large quantity of a hyperosmotic solution, it will ________. cause cells to shrink due to a decrease in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid cause cells to swell due to a decrease in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid cause cells to swell due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid have no effect on cell osmolarity and thereby cell size cause cells to shrink due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid

Answers

Answer:

cause cells to shrink due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid.

Explanation:

Normovolemic describes the situation in which a living organism maintains a normal volume or amount of blood in the body.

A hyperosmotic solution can be defined as a solution having an increased level of osmotic pressure. Thus, when there's a greater amount of solute with respect to another solution in a membrane with close similarities, it is known as hyperosmotic solution.

Basically, hyperosmotic solution gives rise to higher difference between solutes and similar solutions.

Hence, when a normovolemic person consumes a large quantity of a hyperosmotic solution, it will cause cells to shrink due to an increase in the osmolarity of extracellular fluid i.e the total number of solute particles with respect to the concentration of a solution (Osm/L).

Question 2 of 6 Which two pieces of data could indicate that a volcano is about to erupt? A. A decrease in the ocean level near a mountain range B. An increase in temperature near Earth's surface C. A change in the types of gas detected in the air D. A drop in average air temperature in one region​

Answers

Answer:

Please identify your answer

body cell wall consisting of two germ layers​

Answers

Germ layer, any of three primary cell layers, formed in the earliest stages of embryonic development, consisting of the endoderm (inner layer), the ectoderm (outer layer), and the mesoderm (middle layer).

What is the usefulness of
categorizing Earth's history
into the geologic time scale?

Answers

Answer-
Found this quizlet with the answer hope it helped

which of the following is least affected by seasonal environmental conditions?

Answers

Answer:

The seasonal environmental conditions are very poor , during summer season temperatures are very high.

The organism that is least affected by seasonal environmental conditions is a bacterium, as bacteria are single-celled prokaryotes that are capable of adapting to a wide range of environmental conditions.

What is the significance of bacterial and plant living conditions?

Bacteria can survive in extreme conditions such as high salinity, low pH, and other environmental conditions and can easily switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism depending on the availability of oxygen in the environment. Plants and animals are more sensitive to seasonal environmental conditions as they need temperature, light, water, etc.

Hence, the organism that is least affected by seasonal environmental conditions is a bacterium, as bacteria are single-celled prokaryotes that are capable of adapting to a wide range of environmental conditions.

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What explains two green pea pod plants producing 25% plants with yellow
pea pods? (green is dominant, yellow is recessive)

Answers

Answer:

two heterozygous pairs

Explanation:

the genotype products of Gy and Gy would be GG, Gy, Gy, and yy, making a 25% chance for yellow

The heterozygous pairs are those that have different alleles in the two chromosomes a and a re a set of the dipole individual.  

The 2 green pea pod plants produce 25% of the yellow sea pods where the green is the dominate and yellow is recessive. As the chromosome is inherited in both the parent the gene is same. Thus the dominant green color and yellow pod plants will have a mix of genes.

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What are the characteristics of calcium in the human body ?

Answers

Answer:

look below

Explanation:

Calcium is very essential in muscle contraction, oocyte activation, building strong bones and teeth, blood clotting, nerve impulse, transmission, regulating heartbeat and fluid balance within cells. Brainliest please.

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Rule 1: Multiply by 2 starting at 10. Rule 2: Subtract 4 starting from 24. What is the first term that appears in both sequences?

10
14
20
26

Answers

Answer: 20. have a nice day!

Answer:

Explanation:

30

Whats goat plus goat

Answers

Answer:

Baby goat.

Explanation:

Two opposite sex goats equal one baby goat.

May I have brainliest?

Answer:

lil baby goat

Explanation:

please help! Which of the following supports that eukaryotes share a common ancestry?


Genes that contain noncoding regions introns
Circular chromosomes that do not have terminal ends
Cells containing membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria
a, b
b, c
a, c
a, b, c

Answers

Answer:

a, c

Explanation:

Eukaryotes share a common ancestry, Genes that contain introns from non-coding regions, Cells containing membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria.

Eukaryotes share a common ancestry?

Mitochondria are cellular organelles present in practically all eukaryotic cells and responsible for the process of cellular respiration. They are found in greater numbers in cells and in cellular regions where there is greater energy expenditure.

What is introns?

Introns  are sections of DNA located in a gene that are removed by RNA splicing during the production of mRNA or other functional RNA.

Whit this information, we can conclude that Eukaryotes share a common ancestry, Genes that contain introns from non-coding regions, Cells containing membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria.

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How does the tilt of a planet affect its temperature?

Answers

During summertime in the Northern Hemisphere, Earth is tilted so that the Northern Hemisphere is angled more directly at the sun. It receives more direct sunlight and is warmer.

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How does the Pancreas function??

Answers

During digestion, your pancreas makes pancreatic juices called enzymes. These enzymes break down sugars, fats, and starches. Your pancreas also helps your digestive system by making hormones. These are chemical messengers that travel through your blood.

The opening in leaves necessary for photosynthesis is call the

Answers

Answer:

I kinda think it's stomata

Why was the evolution of cyanobacteria such a significant event in Earth's history

Answers

Explanation:

oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae that produce chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis. Oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.

Explanation:

Right on ED2021 practice, goodluck!

A drought is a period of unusually low
rainfall. A farmer notices that a well on the farm stops providing water
during a drought. A nearby lake also
has less water in it than usual. Write a
couple of sentences that explains
what has happened to the water table
in the area to cause these results.

Answers

Due to the heat of the drought, the water goes through the process of evaporation which turns to a gas or vapor causing less water

In the drought period, the water label usually lowers due to the extreme heat of the sun that forces the water to undergo the process of evaporation and absorb all the water present on the surface.

What is drought?

Drought may be defined as a brief period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause a serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area.

During severe droughts, people depend heavily on groundwater—the water held underground in aquifers. During these periods, the rainfall is less than normal for several weeks, months, or years, the flow of streams and rivers declines, water levels in lakes and reservoirs fall, and the depth of water in wells gradually increases.

Therefore, in the drought period, the water label usually lowers due to the extreme heat of the sun that forces the water to undergo the process of evaporation and absorb all the water present on the surface.

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Which of the following is not an example of coevolution? A. Prey evolve faster running to escape, and predators evolve to smarter at catching prey. B. Predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth. C. Plants evolve chemical defenses and herbivores evolve ways to neutralize the chemicals. D. Insects evolve green wings to blend into the environment, and predators evolve better eyesight to find the prey. Explain why.

Answers

The statement 'predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth' is NOT an example of coevolution.

Coevolution is an evolutionary process where two or more species evolve in a parallel manner.

Coevolution is caused by an evolutionary race between species.

In general, coevolution is caused by selective pressures between one taxonomic group on another.

In conclusion, the statement 'predators evolve heavy jaws to crunch the bones of herbivores, and herbivores evolve thick fur for warmth' is NOT an example of coevolution.

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Describe two ways in which RNA differs from DNA.

Answers

Answer:

RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains sugar deoxyribose  type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom) RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.

Explanation:

RNA- Sugar ribose, nucleobase uracil

DNA - Sugar deoxyribose, thymine

Difference between DNA and RNA:RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom).RNA has the nucleo base uracil while DNA contains thymine.DNA is functional is the transmission of genetic information. It forms as a media for long-term storage while RNA is functional is the transmission of the genetic code that is necessary for the protein creation from the nucleus to the ribosome.

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Which statements about geocentric model and heliocentric model are true? Select the two correct answers.

A. They both are models of the solar system.
B. They both show the position of Earth relative to the Sun.
C. They both show Earth at the center of the solar system.
D. They both show the Sun at the center of the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

the other 2 answers are just obviously wrong

They are both models of the solar system and they both show the position of the Earth relative to the sun. So the correct option is A and B.

What are heliocentric and geocentric models?

A cosmological concept known as heliocentrism assumes that the Sun is located at or close to the center of the solar system or the universe, with the Earth and other planets revolving around it. The Greek philosophers Philolaus and Hicetas hypothesized independently that the Earth was a rotating sphere that rotated daily around a mysterious "central fire" that controlled the cosmos in the fifth century BC.

Two hundred years later, Aristarchus of Samos expanded on this concept by stating that the Sun, together with the Earth and other planets, revolved around a certain central object.

Any solar system (or universe) structure hypothesis that places Earth at the center of the cosmos is referred to as a geocentric model. Ptolemy of Alexandria's geocentric model was the most advanced (2nd century CE). It was widely believed until the 16th century when heliocentric theories like Nicolaus Copernicus took their place.

Therefore the correct options are A and B.

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PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE 40 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes this would make sense because of the way turtles are more or less in the grounds of the sand.

No, it shall not. Due to the fact that they can work with cooler and warmer weather when developing.

Yes, no that people are in charge of where turtles would develop, they can change temp at their will, and they know forecasts. This is where they get the upper hand

How many offsprings are formed from asexual reprodcution?

Answers

Answer:

They produce offsprings that are related to the parent, genetically identical to the parent.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

1. You have set up a cell-free transcription system in a test tube. By mixing DNA, RNA polymerase, sigma factors, ribonucleotides and other essential substances you are able to make mRNAs identical to those made under a variety of conditions in the cells from which these components were isolated. What would happen if you were able to remove the sigma factor first added to the tube and replace it with another sigma factor

Answers

Answer:

Different messenger RNAs (mRNAs) would have been produced

Explanation:

Sigma factors are protein subunits that form bacterial RNA polymerases and they are responsible to initiate RNA synthesis. The number of sigma factors is variable between different bacterial species. For example, Escherichia coli contains seven sigma factors, while Bacillus subtilis has at least 17 sigma factors, which control the transcription of different genes. These factors determine the specificity of the RNA polymerase to the target gene promoter regions and then control transcription initiation.

In order to grow larger, an anthropod must go through

Answers

Answer:

They must shed their exoskeleton, or molt, in order to grow. The exoskeleton splits open. the animal emerges and swells to a larger size until the newer, larger exoskeleton is hardened.

help.............................

Answers

Answer:

1. A low- pressure weather system can cause a thunderstorm to develop.

2.Thunder is caused by lightning. When a lightning bolt travels from the cloud to the ground it creates a channel. Once the light is gone the air collapses back in and creates a sound wave that we hear as thunder.

3. One condition that is necessary for a thunderstorm include warm air and moisture.

4. The dangers of a blizzard include getting lost in the snow and freezing to death.

5. In my opinion, a hurricane would be the most difficult storm to face because hurricanes can severely impact your life due to their damage.  For example,winds can damage houses, trees, and any other property. Even if your home is safe, flooding aftermath can occur. When homes are destroyed, people may have to rebuild homes and towns.

Which condition is NOT a requirement of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A. No mutations in a population
B. No net migration of alleles into or out of the population
C. Sexually reproducing and randomly mating in a population
D. Small population with genetic drift

Answers

D; Hardy- Weinberg requires a very large population size so that genetic drift can be insignificant.

Answer:

D since people need to produce more, producing in a small population with genetic drift is not a requirement Hardy Weinberg equilibrium

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Which of the following is a result of artificial selection? (4 points)
Animals with beneficial traits in a given environment survive.
Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.
Individuals with beneficial adaptations reproduce more and pass traits on to offspring.
Crops and livestock animals bear little resemblance to wild ancestors.

Answers

Answer:

Beneficial traits are selected based on the environment.

Explanation:

The Bloodhound dog breed was bred in the middle ages for an excellent sense of smell to be used for hunting.

Help plss I don’t get this so can someone plss help me!!

Name two positive effects caused by high biodiversity

Answers

means, a lot of life in a particular area

Explanation:

High biodiversity means that a region supports a wide variety of species, while low biodiversity implies that an area supports only a few.

the gravity of the Sun and Moon pull Earth's surface in opposite direction:

Answers

Answer:

The moon's gravity pulls more on the planet than the water on the opposite side.These two waters bulges on opposite sides of the Earth aligned with moon are the high tides.Spring tide occure when the Earth,the Sun and the moon are aligned,increasing the gravitational pull on the oceans.

Explanation:

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