The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connected by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid. Which statement best describes the process that arrow 1 represents? Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs. Molecules are slowing to a stop while freezing. Molecules are slowing down during condensation. Molecules are vibrating in stationary positions.
Answers
Answer:
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.
Explanation:
We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.
When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs is the statement that best describes the process of arrow 1.
Evaporation is a physical process in which matter transforms from a liquid state to a gaseous state. Generally this process occurs when matter is exposed to high amounts of energy.
When a material is exposed to energy, its particles begin to move and speed up until they break their bonds and are released in the form of gas.
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Related Questions
5. Which type of substances do you separate into lons when writing the complete lonic equation?
Answers
Answer:
As a general rule, soluble ionic compounds, strong acids, and strong bases should be written as dissociated ions in the complete ionic equation. Insoluble salts and weak acids are written using the neutral molecular formula since they only dissociate to a very small extent in water.
Explanation:
8. What is an energy level?
A)The region outside the nucleus where the neutron is likely to be moving.
B)The region outside the nucleus where the electron is likely to be moving.
C)The region outside the nucleus where the proton is likely to be moving.
D)The region inside the nucleus where the electrons are located.
Answers
Answer:
B. The region outside a nucleus where the electron is moving
Explanation:
The more the electron moves, the higher energy level it has, the slower the electron moves the lowwer energy level it has.
Answer:
Energy levels (also called electron shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. Electrons are tiny, negatively charged particles in an atom that move around the positive nucleus at the center. Energy levels are a little like the steps of a staircase. You can stand on one step or another but not in between the steps. The same goes for electrons. They can occupy one energy level or another but not the space between energy levels.
:D
What kind of solution would have a Ky value that is much less than 12
A. A strongly basic solution
B. A weakly acidic solution
C. A strongly acidic solution
D. A weakly basic solution
Answers
Answer:
The answer is option D.
A weakly basic solution
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Explanation: Apex a weakly acidic solution
9. Let's say, you need to make 2.00 L of 0.05 M copper (II) nitrate solution. How many grams of
copper (II) nitrate will you require?
Answers
Answer:
18.76 g of copper II nitrate
Explanation:
Now recall that we must use the formula;
n= CV
Where;
n= number of moles of copper II nitrate solid
C= concentration of copper II nitrate solution
V= volume of copper II nitrate solution
Note that;
n= m/M
Where;
m= mass of solid copper II nitrate
M= molar mass of copper II nitrate
Thus;
m/M= CV
C= 0.05 M
V= 2.00 L
M= 187.56 g/mol
m= the unknown
Substituting values;
m/ 187.56 g/mol = 0.05 M × 2.00 L
m= 0.05 M × 2.00 L × 187.56 g/mol
m= 18.76 g of copper II nitrate
Therefore, 18.76 g of copper II nitrate is required to make 0.05 M solution of copper II nitrate in 2.00 L volume.
Who is correct? Reggie, because baking and melting cause bonds to be broken, leading to a chemical change. Reggie, because objects that are heated always undergo chemical changes. Charlotte, because melting objects only sometimes cause a chemical change. Charlotte, because baking causes a chemical change, but melting objects is a non-chemical change.
Answers
Answer: Charlotte, because baking causes a chemical change, but melting objects is a non-chemical change.
Explanation: Baking is a chemical change you cant turn it back to what it was before. Its chemical properties have changed. Melting is a physical change. Its chemical properties are still the same it has not changed. It just changed it's physical form but the object is still the object.
Answer:
Charlotte, because baking causes a chemical change, but melting objects is a non-chemical change.
Explanation:
took the quiz on edge
Atoms are very small. Approximately how many atoms would it take to
make a stack as thick as a potato chip?
A. Thousands
B. Hundreds
C. Billions
D. Millions
Reset Selection
Answers
Answer:
Billions
Explanation:
A full stop contains almost trillion of atoms.
Billions of atoms would it take to make a stack as thick as a potato chip. Hence, option C is correct.
What are atoms?An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
Billions of atoms would it take to make a stack as thick as a potato chip. Hence, option C is correct.
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What makes the atomic radius change down a column of the periodic table?
O A. The greater number of total electrons, the larger the atomic radius.
O B. The more valence electrons listed, the larger the atomic radius.
C. The more sublevels occupied, the larger the atomic radius.
O D. The larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic
radius.
Answers
Answer:
As you go across a period, radius shrinks because you are adding protons. The added positive charge increases pull on the electron shells. So I believe the answer is D
The statement, that describes the atomic radius change down a column of the periodic table is "the larger the highest energy level number, the larger the atomic radius."
What is atomic radius?The size of an atom is described by its atomic radius. Atomic radius is commonly defined as the total distance from an atom's nucleus to the electron's outermost orbital.
The atomic radii of elements steadily grow from top to bottom in a group. As we move down the group, the atomic number rises, and so does the number of shells. Furthermore, as we advance down the group, the valence electrons are present in a higher shell, increasing the distance of the valence electrons from the nucleus. As a result, the attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron weakens. When a result, as one moves along a group, the atomic radius grows.
As the number of energy levels (n) decreases down a group, the distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital rises. As a result, the atomic radius increases.
Hence, the correct option is D.
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Consider the following reversible reaction.
Answers
Answer:
B is the correct option
Explanation:
K= the ratio of product of concentration of products to the product of concentration of reactants raised to power equal to their cofficients.
Answer:
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what causes the difference genetically identical organisms
Answers
Answer:
the epigenetic perspective. ... Such variation among organisms with virtually identical chromosomal DNA sequences has largely been attributed to the effects of environment.Explanation:
Phosphorus has three electrons in its 3p sublevel and sulfur has four.
Phosphorus should have the lower ionization energy but it does not,
sulfur does. What does this provide evidence for?
A. Aufbau's principle
B. Conservation of energy
C. Hund' rule
D. None of these
Reset Selection
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Hund's rule.
Hund's rule states that for atoms in their ground state, electrons will occupy orbitals of the same energy level one by one before pairing up. This means that when filling the 3p sublevel, phosphorus should have one electron in each of the three 3p orbitals before any of them start pairing up.
However, in reality, sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus. This means that it is easier to remove an electron from sulfur than from phosphorus. This contradicts the expectation based on Hund's rule.
Therefore, the fact that sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus provides evidence that Hund's rule is not the only factor governing the electron configuration and ionization energies of elements. Other factors, such as electron-electron repulsion and the stability of half-filled or filled subshells, also play a role.
Which of the following inter-particle forces has the lowest potential energy?
A. ion-ion interaction
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interaction
d. ion-dipole moment
Answers
Answer:
b. hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
What is the result of increasing the temperature of a gas? A. The number of molecules will increase. B. The molecules will slow down. C. The volume of the gas will decrease. D. The kinetic energy will increase
Answers
Answer:
D. The kinetic energy will increase
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello
I think the third one is correct.
Explanation:
Because when we increase the temperature of a gas the increasing give energy to gas molecules.
Good luck.
What information does a phase diagram give? A. The effect of temperature on volume changes of substances B. The effect of temperature and pressure on the phase of a substance C. The effect of concentration on the freezing point of a solution D. The effect of oxidation number on the melting point of a metal
Answers
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to phase diagram. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is phase diagram?A phase diagram is a graphic that depicts a substance's thermodynamic state at various pressures and temperatures. The areas surrounding the lines represent the phase of both the material, and the lines represent the points at which the phases are all in equilibrium.
A phase diagram often contains lines of equilibrium and phase boundaries. Multiple phases like matter can exist in equilibrium along these lines. The lines also illustrate the locations of phase transitions. Phase diagram tells about the effect of temperature and pressure on the phase of a substance.
Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
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Which describes a climate effect on the rate of weathering? Cold climates favor mechanical weathering. Chemical reactions occur slower at higher temperatures. Lower precipitation levels lead to more chemical reactions. The chemical reaction rates of minerals are not impacted by temperature.
Answers
Answer:
the answer is Cold climates favor mechanical weathering.
Explanation:
I got 100% on the Quiz
Statement that describes climate effect on the rate of weathering as regards this question is A:Cold climates favor mechanical weathering.
Weathering can be regarded as disaggregation of rocks into smaller bits by the actions of agents of weathering such as man, animals, water and so on.However, climate can also have effect on the rate of weathering, when there is cold climate, mechanical weathering is favoured.Option B,C,D are wrong because high temperature brings about increase in rate of chemical weathering.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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What is a base?
A. A substance that contributes chloride ions to the solution
B. A substance that increases the concentration of oxygen in
solution
C. A substance that increases the concentration of OH ions in
solution
D
O D. A substance that increases the concentration of H+ ions when
dissolved
de semana
Answers
Answer:
The subsrance that increases OH ion concentration.
Explanation:
What significant contribution did Lavoisier make to chemistry?
A. He was the first to use scientific experiments to learn about
atoms.
B. He was the first to discover the atom.
C. He was the first to propose the atomic theory.
D. He was the first to split the atom.
Answers
atoms.
A significant contribution that Lavoisier made to chemistry is that he was the first to propose the atomic theory that is in Option C, the atomic theory was critical for understanding and studying atoms.
What is the significance of the Lavoisier?His contribution is significant because he made significant contributions to the fields of chemistry and biology, such as the discovery of oxygen, and also gave the concept of conservation of mass of the atoms, which is why he is known as the "Father of Modern Chemistry," as well as he is well known for his experimentation and precise measurement.
Hence, a significant contribution that Lavoisier made to chemistry is that he was the first to propose the atomic theory that is in Option C, the atomic theory was critical for understanding and studying atoms.
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which diagram(s) represents the bonding pattern of metals? a)A and B
b)C and D
c)A
d)C
Answers
the other guy is totally wrong. the answer is a for sure. C is showing a covalent bond between 3 atoms. Metals bond differently. Like shown in a and b. However b is innacurate because it shows the electrons being the largest(since they are negatively charged and there is a - sybmol), and we all know protons are much larger than electrons. SO a is correct because it depicts the positive protons(+ symbol) as the biggest. So go with a.
Which of the following would have the best thermal conductor properties?
A. A thick mug
B. A plastic cup
Ос. A paper cup
D. A cup made of metal
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
metal is a major cunductor of heat
A cup made of metal would have the best thermal conductor properties.
The answer is option D.
Is a metal cup a good conductor of heat?Metals have unfastened electrons that are not bounded to the atoms. those electrons are unfastened to move around within the metal, colliding with the metal atoms and shifting heat to them successfully. This makes metals higher conductors of warmth than maximum other materials.
Which of the following would have a high-quality thermal conductor?Diamond is the leading thermally conductive material and has conductivity values measured 5x better than copper, the maximum synthetic metallic inside the united states of America. Diamond atoms are composed of a simple carbon spine this is a really perfect molecular structure for an effective heat switch.
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Which of the following is an accurate description of an ionic bond? Anions and anions attract. Cations and cations attract. Cations and anions attract. Atoms share electrons.
Answers
Answer:
Atoms of different elements, having gained or lost electrons, form negative and positive ions that are bonded together by attractive forces between ions with opposite charges.
Explanation:
The atoms have different numbers of neutrons and the same number of protons. hope this helps you :)
Which of the following describes scientists?
A. People with similar personalities
B. People from different backgrounds
C. People with perfect understanding of science
D. People with only one perspective
Answers
Answer:C.people with perfect understanding of science.
Answer:
C. People with perfect understanding of science
Explanation:
Similar personalities, different backgrounds, and only one perspective are just traits of people.
Perfect understanding of science is relating to a scientist. Scientists have high knowledge of science.
which of the following accurately describes the transmission of sound and waves in seawater? A sound travels faster in seawater because seawater is less compressible than the atmosphere. B sound travels slower in seawater because seawater is less dense than the atmosphere C sound travels slower in seawater because seawater is colder than the atmosphere D sound travels faster in seawater because seawater is less dense than the atmosphere.
Answers
Answer:
Salty water is more dens than freshwater. answer is D
Explanation:
The statement which accurately describes the transmission of sound and waves in seawater that sound travels faster in seawater because seawater is more dense than the atmosphere.
What is sound waves?Sound wave is an example of longitudinal wave. It always travel through any medium as it requires some objects to transfer its energy.
Travelling of sound waves is directly depends on the vibration of the particles of the medium and in seawater particles of the water in the form of salt are present in much amount which makes it dense. And due to dense medium sound waves will travel through seawater through the fast speed.
Hence, sound travels faster in seawater because seawater is more dense than the atmosphere.
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