Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Maxwell-Boltzmann equation, is the basis for discussion of the kinetic theory of gases. From it we can understand how gases are distributed at a particular temperature.
Let us remember that the kinetic energy of all gases is the same at the same temperature. However, the distribution of gases depends on their molecular weight at that particular temperature.
Heavier molecules are known to move slowly compared to lighter molecules. Heavier molecules generally have a smaller distribution while lighter molecules spread out.
For this reason, oxygen which is heavier than nitrogen has a smaller distribution as shown in the diagram (molar mass of oxygen = 32g/mol) while nitrogen (molar mass 28 g/mol) has a distribution that is more spread out being a lighter molecule. Hence the option chosen.
Suppose that green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, white spheres represent hydrogen atoms, and all the molecules are gases
Answer:
a. Reactants: F₂ and HCl molecules
Products: Cl₂ and HF
b. 4HCl + 2F₂ ----> 4HF + 2Cl₂
c. Single replacement reaction
Note: The question is not complete. The complete question is found below as well as in the attachment.
Suppose that green spheres represent chlorine atoms, yellow-green spheres represent fluorine atoms, white spheres represent hydrogen atoms, and all the molecules are gases:
a. write a formula for each of the reactants
b. write a balanced equation for the reaction
c. indicate the type of reaction as combination,decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion
Explanation:
a. From the models shown in the diagram, The reactants are F₂, HCl while the products are Cl₂ and HF respectively
b. Equation for the reaction is given below;
4HCl + 2F₂ ----> 4HF + 2Cl₂
c. The reaction is single replacement reaction such that fluorine gas molecules replace the chlorine atoms in hydrogen chloride to form hydrogen fluoride with the liberation of chlorine atoms as gaseous molecules.
A sealed plastic bottle of apple juice is placed in freezer. Which statement describes what is happening while the juice is changing form a liquid to a solid?
A.) Kinetic energy is increasing. B.) Particle motion is coming to a complete stop.
C.) Particle speed is staying the same.
D.) Temperature is decreasing steadily.
Your answer is B Particle motion is coming to a complete stop.That's your answer!
Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i have the same test
Describe how sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) interact to form an ionic compound. Specifically, what is happening to an electron?
Which type of bond is salt? a. covalent b. valence c. metallic d. ionic
Answer:
D. Ionic
Explanation:
It has ionic bonding! Good luck ^^
argon is an inert gas give reason.
Answer:
You're right
Argon is an inert gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
Argon is in zero group and it has octet structure so argon will not react with any compound
A student is able to lift 500N weight by applying 100N. What is the mechanical advantage of a simple machine?
Explanation:
Load=500N
Effort=100N
Now,
We have,
Mechanical advantage= Load / effort
= 500/100
=5
Therefore, mechanical advantage is 5.
Methanol, propan-1-ol and ethanol has boiling point of 65 degree celsius, 97 degree celsuis, 87 degree celsuis respectively. A student uses fractional distillation to separate a mixture of these compound. State which liquid will be collected in the second fraction and explain why
Answer:
ethanol
Explanation:
Methanol has a boiling point of 65°C, propan-1-ol has a boiling point of 97°C and ethanol has a boiling point of 87°C
Fractional distillation is used for separating miscible liquids through the use of the different vapor pressure properties of the liquids. As the mixture is heated up, components start to vaporize according to their boiling points. The component with the least boiling point vaporizes first while the component with the highest boiling point vaporizes last.
This means that methanol would vaporize at the first fraction because it has the lowest boiling point followed by ethanol at the second fraction and then propan-1-ol at the last fraction.
Which of the following is a subsurface event that takes place during the rock cycle?
Group of answer choices
Cementing
Erosion
Melting
Weathering
Answer:
Melting
Explanation:
Could not have been erosion because erosion happens on the surface.
Could not have been weathering because weathering happens on the surface.
So we only have Cementing and Melting left....
The answer is melting, I got 100% on my test.
Hope this helps!!!! :D
Please give brainliest!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In the rock cycle, surface events takes place at the surface of earth. Thus,
weathering and erosion are surface events, while the subsurface events he take place in the deeper section of the earth . Examples of sub surface events are plate tectonics and mountain building or anything that takes place in the inner core of earth.
Using dimensional analysis, how many kilometers are there in 34 inches?
Answer:
There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.
Explanation:
This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.
What is a rule for determining the mass number of an atom or ion?
Answer:
The mass number of the atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Explanation:
Each proton and each neutron weigh one amu( atomic mass unit), adding together the neutrons and protons and multiplying by 1 amu you get the mass of an atom
Which of the following statements are incorrect?
A. A sodium atom has a smaller radius than a potassium atom.
B. A neon atom has a smaller radius than an oxygen atom.
C. A fluorine atom has a smaller first ionization energy than an oxygen atom.
D. All are statements are incorrect
b is the answer because oxyen atom has a smaller radius
Answer: B
Explanation:
Write the chemical formula for gold (I) sulfide.
Answer
Au2s
please mark me as brainlist
Etiquetas de productos de casa formula química, nombre de la formula, y el nombre del producto. Ejemplo NaCL, Cloruro de sodio, sal.
Answer:
Azucar, bicarbonato de sodio, lavandina, vinagre, amoniaco.
Explanation:
Podemos numerar estos compuestos
Azucar → Sacarosa → C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
Lavandina → Hipoclorito de sodio → NaClO
Vinagre → Ácido acético → CH₃COOH
Bicarbonato de sodio → NaHCO₃
Amoníaco → NH₃
plsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss help me
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A year is a complete revolution around the Earth
Consider the equation:
Ca+O2→CaO
What needs to be done in order to balance the equation?
Place a 2 in front of the Ca and the CaO.
Place a 2 in front of the O2 and the CaO.
Place a 2 in front of the CaO only.
Place a 2 only in front of the Ca.
How long does it take for new fossil fuels to be created?
A.millions of years
B.billions of years
C. thousands of years
D. hundreds of years
Answer:
millions of years sometimes even hundred of millions of years
Answer:
How long does it take for new fossil fuels to be created?
Explanation: so it takes 65 million years to creat new fossil fuels so i think it may be A.millions of years i am sorry if i am wrong but i do beleave i am right
This is a science question.
What is the acceleration of this helicopter?
Answer:
7m/s
Explanation:
Is the acceleration of the helicopter
How much eat is absorbed when 50.0g of water changes from 25.0 Celsius to 37.0 Celsius?
Plsss helpppp
im confused
will mark BRAINLIEST
Answer:
I searched the answer up on Brainly so its not my credit.
Explanation:
The answers D.
"If you have learned that metal + nonmetal ⟶ ionic bond, the answer is D, because N and C are the only pair of nonmetals.
However, if you have learned that a bond is ionic if the electronegativity difference (ΔEN) between the two atoms is greater than 0.7, the answer is A, B, and D.
The Li-Cl bond is definitely ionic.
For Na and C, ΔEN =1.62, so the Na-C bond is a highly polar covalent bond.
For Mg and C, ΔEN = 1.24, so the Mg-C bond is a polar covalent."
Hope this helps :D
Would you expect manganese(II) oxide, MnO, to react more readily with HF(aq) or NaOH(aq)?
Answer:
NaOH(aq)
Explanation:
NaOH(aq) is known to precipitate Mn^2+ ions according to the following reaction; Mn^2+(aq)+2OH^−(aq)↽−−⇀Mn(OH)2(s)
Hence, manganese(II) oxide reacts more readily with NaOH(aq) under ordinary conditions precipitating the metal hydroxide solid. This is one of the characteristic reactions of Mn^2+.
Isopentyl acetate is the molecule largely responsible for the aroma and taste of bananas. It is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of a 3.256-g sample of isopentyl acetate produces 7.706 g CO2 and 3.156 g H2O. Using these results, what is the correct empirical formula for isopentyl acetate?
Answer:
Explanation:
7.706 g of CO₂ will contain 12 x 7.706 / 44 g of C
= 2.1 g of C .
This will be contained in 3.256 g of isopentyl acetate
3.156 g of H₂O will contain 2 x 3.156 / 18 g of H
= .351 g of H
This will be contained in 3.256 g of isopentyl acetate
Rest will be oxygen
amount of oxygen in 3.256 g of isopentyl acetate
= 3.256 - ( 2.1 + .351 )
= .805 g
ratio of C , H , O in isopentyl acetate
= 2.1 g : .351 g : .805 g
2.1 / 12 : .351 / 1 : 0.805 / 16 ratio of moles
= .175 : .351 : .05 ratio of moles
= 3.5 : 7.02: 1
= 7 : 14 : 2
empirical formula of isopentyl acetate
= C₇ H₁₄ O₂ .
How do slab pull forces affect plate motion? Choose the correct answer.
Uplifted mantle causes plates to move apart.
Convection currents drive the plate downward to move it.
Earthquakes break the crust into smaller plates to make motion easier.
The weight of the subducted plate produces a force to continue moving the plate.
Answer:
The weight of the subducted plate produces a force to continue moving the plate.
Explanation:
The end result of ecological succession is called?
1.) Primary Ecosystem
2.) Secondary Ecosystem
3.) Climax Community
4.) none of these
Glycerol has a density of 1.26g/mL. What is the mass of 3000.mL of glycerol?
How do tectonic plates move at convergent subduction boundaries? Insert a drawing with the arrows that show the movement
Answer:
If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... As the sinking plate moves deeper into the mantle, fluids are released from the rock causing the overlying mantle to partially melt.
What effect does the spinning of the earth's core have?
A.it creates gravity
B. it creates matter
C. it creates mass
D. it creates the earths magnetic field.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its c
Earth contains a spinning electric filed. The spinning of earth core creates its magnetic field. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a spinning body?A body which rotates in its own axis is called a spinning body. Earth rotates about its along with revolving around sun. The outer core of earth generates electric current. This is called telluric current.
Flow of this current creates an electric current which is parallels to the surface of earth. The direction of magnetic field lines will be perpendicular to the direction of current. But it comes stronger when parallel to current.
A rotating electric current results in the generation of a magnetic field. Thus spinning of earth core generates a magnetic field and therefore, option D is correct.
To learn more about magnetic field, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11514007
#SPJ2
A divalent metal oxide contains 60 % of metal. What is atomic weight of metal ?
Atomic weight of metal : 24
Further explanationProust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements
Divalent metal oxide=XO
MW O = 16
MW XO₂ = X+16
[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{Ar~X}{X+16}\times 100\%\\\\0.6=\dfrac{X}{X+16}\\\\0.6(X+16)=X\\\\0.6X+9.6=X\\\\0.4X=9.6\rightarrow X=24[/tex]
How can electronegativity be used to explain the reaction we see in terms of the numbers and types of bonded being formed in lithium?
Explanation:
Lithium is an electropositive element that readily loses electrons.
Oxygen is electronegative and it will readily accept electrons.
Due to this significant electronegativity differences between the two species they form electrovalent or ionic bonds between them.
2atoms of Li lose two electrons:
Li → Li²⁺ + e⁻
Lithium isoelectronic with helium
For oxygen;
O + 2e⁻ → O²⁻
Oxygen is isoelectronic with Neon
Two ions of the lithium combines with the oxygen to form the bond;
4Li + O₂ → 2Li₂O
The electrostatic attraction between the two ions forms the ionic bond
If 0.484J of heat is added to 0.1372g of water, how much will the temperature increase?
0.263 °C
0.927 °c
0.843 °C
0.460 °C
Answer:
ΔT = 0.843 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Heat added = 0.484 J
Mass of water = 0.1372 g
Temperature increase = ΔT = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 j/g.°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
0.484 j = 0.1372 g × 4.184 j/g.°C× ΔT
0.484 j = 0.574j/°C× ΔT
ΔT = 0.484 j / 0.574j/°C
ΔT = 0.843 °C
What part of the earth are the plate tectonics on?
lithosphere
outer core
asthenosphere
inner core