The diagram above represents four cations, all shown to the same scale. Which cation would be predicted by Coulomb's law to have the strongest ion dipole attraction to water and why?
A Li⁺, because it is the smallest group 1 metal ion.
B) Mg², because it has the largest charge to-size ratio.
c Na'', because it has the smallest charge to-sice ratio;
D) Ca²⁺, because it is the largest group 2 metal ion.
Answers
The cation that would be predicted by Coulomb's law to have the strongest ion-dipole attraction to water is Mg²⁺, because it has the largest charge-to-size ratio.
What are cations?Cations are positively-charged ions that are formed when metal atoms lose electrons.
The size of the charge on a cation describes the number of electrons the metal ions loses.
The size of the charge of a cation will determine the strength of the attraction between the ion and another charged particle.
According to Coulomb's law, the strength of the attractive force is proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charged particles.
Learn more about cations at: https://brainly.com/question/1176627
#SPJ1
Related Questions
Define inference and explain how it is used to form conclusions.
Answers
Answer:
an inference is an educated answer based on a piece of information you have been given
Explanation:
e.g. they had pigtails in their long blonde hair.
from this we can infer that I am speaking about a girl
If the initial sample is 2.00 g, what mass of the original iridium‑192 remains after 5 days?
Answers
The mass of the original iridium‑192 remains after 5 days is 1.16 g.
What is mass?Mass is defined as the body's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied; a measure of inertia. Gravity and inertia, which are the two main forces influencing how objects move in space, make mass crucial.
Radioactive isotope iridium-192 (Ir-192) is iridium. It is a gamma emitter with a 74-day half-life. 1/4 of the sample will experience radioactive decay in 3.36 days. The substance's decay constant can be found. Subtract ln 2 from the substance's decay constant.
λ = ln2 / T 1/2
λ = ln2 / 5 1/2
λ = 1.16 g
Thus, the mass of the original iridium‑192 remains after 5 days is 1.16 g.
To learn more about mass, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/19694949
#SPJ1
A gas mixture was prepared to contain 50% by mass of O, and Ne. When the total pressure of the mixture is 1.50 atm, what is the partial pressure of O₂?
Answers
The partial pressure of oxygen is the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure. Partial pressure of O₂ here, is 0.82 atm.
What is partial pressure?Partial pressure of an individual gas in a mixture of gases is its contribution to the total pressure of the gas mixture. According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the total pressure of the mixture is the sum of partial pressures of the individual gases.
The partial pressure of the individual gases will be the product of the mole fraction and total pressure.
mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol
number of moles in 50 g = 50 /16 = 3.125 moles.
mass of neon = 20 g/mol
moles in 50 g = 50 / 20 = 2.5 moles.
Mole fraction of oxygen = 3.125/ (3.125 + 2.5) = 0.55.
Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure
= 0.55 × 1.50 atm = 0.82 atm.
Therefore, the partial pressure of O₂ in the mixture is 0.82 atm.
To find more on partial pressure, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13199169
#SPJ1
How many nickel atoms would be presented in a 100.0 grams Ni sample
Answers
No. of moles of Ni = 1.7 mole
No of atoms of Ni = 1.023× 10²⁴ atom
What is Avogadro's No?A mole is equivalent to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that material (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). Avogadro's number, or Avogadro's constant, is 6.022 × 10²³
For instance, a mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs 12 grammes. Additionally, a mole of hydrogen atoms weighs 1 gram, but a mole of hydrogen molecules weighs 2 gram.
Given that,
mass of nickel (m) = 100 gm
Now, no. of moles of Ni = mass / molar mass
= 100 gm/ (59 gm/mole)
[ As we know, molar mass of Nickel (Ni) = 59 gm/mole ]
= 1.7 mole
Now, no of atoms = no. of mole × Avogadro's No. ([tex]N_{A}[/tex])
= 1.7 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ atom/mole
= 10.23 × 10²³ atom
= 1.023× 10²⁴ atom
Thus, no. of moles of Ni = 1.7 mole
no. of atoms of Ni = 1.023× 10²⁴ atom
To know more about moles refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/15356425
#SPJ4
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following locations is best suited for siting a concentrated solar power plant?
Answers
Variations in the solar resource are probably the first and main consideration. You can use local weather stations where available, otherwise satellite data (eg from NASA's website) or commercial databases such as Meteonorm. Also there is quite a comprehensive set of data files in the SAM software
Other important considerations are
local environment: plants and animals that could be affected by the system; community support and buy-in.wind, hail, rain, snow profile for the location in question. if there are high/tropical winds then it will increase the plant cost.flight paths and roads near the plant which could be affected by glint and glareproximity to a local town where staff will be able to live both during construction and later during operationproximity to a electricity transmission line with available capacityavailability of water for mirror cleaning and steam blowdown.cost (and availability) of electricity in the area. If remote, electricity/energy may be very expensive, which will enable a high price for electricity sold from the plant.quality of road to the plant, required to bring equipment and materials to sitepolitical stability of the region -- potential impact on perceived bankability of the project.
Many of these items will have a large influence on the cost of the plant and/or the revenue it will generate during its life. Others relate to environmental and risk factors and are also critically important to consider.
Hope this helps!!
Use Lewis structures to determine which two of the following are unstable: (a) SF2; (b) SF3; (c) SF4; (d) SF5; (e) SF6.
Answers
According to the Lewis structures, SF₂ is unstable as it has 2 lone pairs of electrons.
What are Lewis structures?Lewis structures are also called as electron dot structures and can be drawn if the molecular formula of a compound is known. It provides information regarding the nature of bond and the position of atoms .
They are also capable of exhibiting the lone pair if any present in a molecule or compound.Lewis defined a base to be an electron pair donor and an acid to be an electron pair acceptor.
They are capable of reflecting electronic structure of elements and even the pairing of electrons . In the diagram, each dot represents an electron while a pair of dots represent a bond between the atoms.
Learn more about Lewis structures,here:
https://brainly.com/question/4144781
#SPJ1
Complete the table. Then explain how wavelength and frequency are mathematically related.
Answers
The wavelength is same.
What is wavelength?
Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive by throughs of a wave.
The question wants you to determine the energy that is the incoming photon by the must have in order to the accept the electron that melted it tob the jump to 2 to 1.
A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of to the photon emitted when the electron falls from 1 to 2
by applying the Rydberg equation.
1/π = R
λ
si the wavelength of the emittted photon R
is the Rydberg constant, equal to 1.907.
This means that you haveλ=
4.10
So, you know that when an electron falls from the
to
a photon of wavelength by the
410 nm
is emitted. This implies by that in order to the for the electron by jump to the 2 to 1 .
it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.
To know more about wavelentgh click-
https://brainly.com/question/10750459
#SPJ1
If 0.050 mol hydrochloric acid (HCl) is mixed with 0.050 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in a "coffee cup" calorimeter, calculate the temperature change of 47.0 g of the resulting solution if the specific heat of the solution is 1.00 cal/g·°C and the quantity of heat released by the reaction is 8.8 × 102 cal.
Answers
The temperature change of the resulting solution, given that the soluton has a specific heat of 1 cal/g·°C is 18.7 °C
How do I determine the temperature change?We know that heat released is related to change in temperature according to the following formula:
Q = MCΔT
Where
Q is heatM is the mass C is the specific heat capacityΔT is the temperature change
Using the above formula, the temperature change of the solution can be obtained as follow:
Mass of solution (M) = 47.0 gSpecific heat capacity of silver (C) = 1.00 Cal/g·°CHeat released (Q) = -8.8×10² CalTemperature change (ΔT) = ?Q = MCΔT
-8.8×10² = 47 × 1 × ΔT
-8.8×10² = 47 × ΔT
Divide both side by 47
ΔT = -8.8×10² / 47
ΔT = -18.7 °C
Thus, the temperature change is 18.7 °C
Learn more about temperature change:
https://brainly.com/question/5449319
https://brainly.com/question/17036928
#SPJ1
4. Which of the following properties of fluorine is a physical property?
A.Fluorine gas is flammable.
B.All metals corrode in the presence of fluorine.
C.Fluorine gas is poisonous.
D.The liquid phase of fluorine is pale yellow.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Fluorine is a REACTIVE nonflammable gas or liquid which will enhance combustion of other materials.
You make a stock solution using 17.26 mg of a dye with a molar mass of 225.8 g/mol and you add water until you reach a volume of 500.0 mL. What is the concentration of the dye in the stock solution? Give your answer in all of the units requested (M, mM)
Answers
Answer:
Molar mass of dye = 225.8 g/mol
Mass of dye = 17.26 mg
Volume of stock solution = 500.0 mL
Concentration of dye (M) = (17.26 mg/225.8 g/mol) / (500.0 mL/1000 L) = 0.000769 M
Concentration of dye (mM) = 0.769 mM
According to the molar concentration, the concentration of the dye in the stock solution is 15.04×10⁻³M and 15.04×10⁻⁶mM.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.
Substitution of values in formula gives, M= 0.017/225.8×1/0.5=15.04×10⁻³ M or 15.04×10⁻⁶ mM.
Thus, the concentration of the dye in the stock solution is 15.04×10⁻³M and 15.04×10⁻⁶mM.
Learn more about molar concentration,here:
https://brainly.com/question/21841645
#SPJ2
According to molecular orbital theory, which species in the following list are paramagnetic: H2+, C22–, and N22–?
A. H2+ and N22-
B. H2+, C22-, and N22-
C. H2+ and C22-
D. C22-, and N22-
E. H2+ only
Answers
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=7.7×10−4 M?
Answers
Answer:
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=7.7×10−4 M?
The pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=7.7×10−4 M is 3.11.
How many Grams of ribose (a carbohydrate) must be added to
200 mL of water to prepare a O.IM ribose solution?
Answers
Answer:
3 grams C₅H₁₀O₅
Explanation:
To find the mass of ribose needed to prepare the sample, you need to
(1) convert the volume from mL to L (1,000 mL = 1 L)
(2) calculate the number of moles (M = moles / L)
(3) convert moles to grams (using the molar mass of ribose)
The molecular formula of ribose is C₅H₁₀O₅. It is important to arrange all of the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
(Step 1)
200 mL C₅H₁₀O₅ 1 L
---------------------------- x ---------------------- = 0.2 L C₅H₁₀O₅
1,000 mL
(Step 2)
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L) <----- Molarity ratio
0.1 M = moles / 0.2 L <----- Insert values
0.02 = moles <----- Multiply both sides by 0.2 L
(Step 3)
Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol
Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol
Atomic Mass (O): 15.999 g/mol
Molar Mass (C₅H₁₀O₅): 5(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol) + 5(15.999 g/mol) = 150.13 g/mol
0.02 moles C₅H₁₀O₅ 150.13 g
---------------------------------- x ------------------- = 3 grams C₅H₁₀O₅
1 mole
This hydrocarbon is incomplete. Draw the hydrogen atoms and the bonds connecting them to carbon atoms such that each carbon atom has four bonds. Then record the number of hydrogen atoms you drew using a text box.
Answers
Answer:
H/Hydrogen atoms = 12
reason:
no. of carbon=5
so it'll be C5H12
If the density of an ideal gas at STP is found to be 0.716 g/L, what is its molar mass?
Answers
Answer:
GL
Explanation:
By what factor would the average kinetic energy of the particles be increased if the
temperature a substance was increased from -49C to 287C?
Answers
Average kinetic energy is the average sum of all kinetic energy of all the molecules of gases. Therefore, the new kinetic energy is 48 times the original kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?
It is a energy which is possess by a moving object. It is very difficult to find the correct value of kinetic energy so we find average kinetic energy. Which is very easy to calculate as compared to calculating kinetic energy
Average kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. It is not dependent on the type of gases or mass of gases
Mathematically,
K.E=2/3KT
Where,
K= Boltzmann constant
T is the temperature
Gases at higher temperature will have higher average kinetic energy. For every 10 degree rise in temperature, kinetic energy of reaction gets double. There are 24 times 10 between the given temperature -49C to 287C. So, the new kinetic energy is 48 times the original kinetic energy.
Therefore, the new kinetic energy is 48 times the original kinetic energy.
Learn more about the average kinetic energy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22174271
#SPJ1
The rate constant for the first order transformation of cyclopropane to propene is 5.40 x 10-2/hr. What is the half-life of this reaction? What fraction of the cyclopropane remains after 51.2 hours? What fraction remains after 18.0 hours? Question: The rate constant for the first order transformation of cyclopropane to propene is 5.40 x 10-2/hr. What is the half-life of this reaction? What fraction of the cyclopropane remains after 51.2 hours?
Answers
To solve this type of question we must know the concept of rate law for first order kinetics and first law related to this. Therefore, the half-life of the given compound is 12.8hr.
What is the expression for rate law for first order kinetics?There are two kinds of rate law in chemical kinetics one is differential rate law and other is integrated rate law.
The expression for half life for first order reaction is
[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{K}[/tex]
k= rate constant= 5.40×10⁻²/hr
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{ 5.40 *10^{-2}}[/tex]
On solving this, we get
half life =0.128×10²=12.8hr
Therefore, the half-life of the given compound is 12.8hr.
Learn more about rate law for first order kinetics here:
https://brainly.com/question/12593974
#SPJ1
4. a type of civil engineering concerned with moving people and goods
Answers
A gas occupying 50.0 ml volume in a confined space at 20.0 dc at 50.0 kpa is heated to 40.0 dc. What is the pressure exerted by the gas in the container?
Answers
Answer:The pressure exerted by the gas is 100kPa
Explanation:Let's apply the Charles Gay Lussac law, to solve the question.
At constant volume, the pressure varies proportionally with the temperature.
P initial / T° initial = P final / T° final
50kPa / 20°C = P final / 40°C
Temperature has increased the double, so the pressure will be increased, the double too.
100 kPa
If you need more help go to this link https://brainly.com/question/14378507
Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction
2A+B⇌2C+2D
Use the following data:
Substance ΔH∘f
( kJ/mol)
A -231
B -409
C 177
D -515
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answers
The standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D is 195 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy of a reaction?The enthalpy of a reaction is a measure of the heat changes that occur when reactants form a product in a given reaction.
The enthalpy change of a reaction can be calculated using the formula given below:
Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpies of the products - sum of enthalpies of the reactants
Considering the given reaction: 2A + B ⇌ 2C + 2D
Enthalpy of reaction = (2 * C + 2 * D) - (2 * A + B)
Enthalpy of reaction = {[2 * 177 + 2 * (-515)] - [2 * (-231) + (-409)]}
Enthalpy of reaction = 195 kJ/mol
Learn more about enthalpy of reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/14291557
#SPJ1
In a triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms. Based on this information, draw the hydrogen atoms so that each carbon atom has four bonds. Then record the number of hydrogen atoms you drew using a text box.
Answers
sorry it's not clear anyway hope you can see the H and C .. the hydrogen atoms are 8
When heated, calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s) , decomposes to calcium oxide, CaO(s) , and carbon dioxide, CO2 . Using relevant data from your book's appendices, calculate the heat evolved or consumed when 15.0 g of calcium carbonate are decomposed. answer: kJ
Answers
As per the standard data, the heat evolved during one mole of calcium carbonate decomposes is 177.8 KJ. Thus 15 g or 0.15 moles of calcium carbonate when decomposed will produce 26.67 KJ of heat.
What is reaction enthalpy?Reaction enthalpy of a substance is the heat evolved or absorbed during a reaction. Reaction enthalpy is negative for an exothermic reaction and positive for an endothermic reaction.
Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100 g.
no.of moles in 15 g = 15 /100 = 0.15 moles.
One mole or 100 g of calcium carbonate decompose to evolve 177.8 KJ according to the scientific record.
Thus, heat evolved by the decomposition of 0.15 moles is 0.15 × 177.8 KJ = 26.67 KJ.
Hence, the heat evolved during the decomposition of 15 g of calcium carbonate is 26.67 KJ.
To find more on reaction enthalpy, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1657608
#SPJ1
Use the bond energies in the table to estimate the enthalpy of reaction for the formation of sulfur tetrafluoride monoxide.
Answers
The enthalpy of reaction for the formation of sulfur tetrafluoride monoxide is 16 kJ/mol.
What is the enthalpy of a reaction?The enthalpy of a reaction measures the sum total of the heat that is absorbed or liberated in a given reaction when reactants react to form products.
The enthalpy change of a reaction can be calculated using the formula given below:
Enthalpy of reaction = sum of bond energies of the products - sum of bond energies of the reactantsThe equation of the given reaction is as follows:
SF₄ + ¹/₂ O₂-----> SF₄O
Enthalpy of reaction = (4 * S-F + S-O) - (4 * S-F + ¹/₂ * O-O)
Enthalpy of reaction = (4 * 310 + 265) - (4 * 310 + /₂ * 498)
Enthalpy of reaction = 16 kJ/mol
Learn more about the enthalpy of a reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/19249582
#SPJ1
Calculate the kinetic energy of a 150 g baseball moving at a speed of 36. m/s (81 mph).
Answers
Answer:
KE=1\2mv2
KE=0.5 *0.15*(36)2
97.2j
a) Are Albumin compact, globular proteins?
Answers
[tex]{ \blue{ \sf{Albumin}}}[/tex] is a soluble and globular monomeric protein encoded by chromosome 4 that comprises about half of the protein found in blood serum. It functions as a carrier protein for steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones as well as stabilizing extracellular fluid volume.
A sample of nitrogen dioxide gas occupies 625 cm3 at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi. What is the final Celsius temperature if the volume is 545 cm3 at 15.0 psi?
Answers
The final temperature of the sample of nitrogen dioxide gas that occupies 625 cm³ at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi is 299.12K.
How to calculate temperature?The temperature of a gas can be calculated by using the combined gas law formula as follows:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Where;
P₁ = initial pressureV₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = final pressureV₂ = final volumeT₂ = final temperatureAccording to this question, a sample of nitrogen dioxide gas occupies 625cm³ at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi. The final temperature can be calculated as follows:
15 × 625/343 = 15 × 545/T
27.33T = 8175
T = 299.12K
Therefore, 299.12K is the final temperature of the sample of nitrogen dioxide gas.
Learn more about temperature at: https://brainly.com/question/18875024
#SPJ1
what is the name of ch3cooc2h5
Answers
Answer:
ethyl ethanoate
Explanation:
it helps you
The following image shows a man running with a training parachute. The man is pushing himself forward with a force of 30 newtons. The net force on the man is 10 newtons forward. What is the parachute doing?
It is pushing the man forward with 10 newtons of force.
It is reducing the force by increasing the runner's mass.
It is making the runner travel at a constant speed.
It is pulling the man backward with 20 newtons of force.****
Answers
The net force on the man is 10 newtons forward. The parachute is pushing the man forward with 10 newtons of force. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is net force ?The vector sum of the forces exerted on a particle or object is known as the net force. The original forces' impact on the motion of the particle is replaced by the net force, which is a single force.
In accordance with Newton's second rule of motion, it causes the particle to accelerate at a rate equal to the sum of all those actual forces.
The vector sum of all forces exerted on an object is known as the net force. The net force acting on an object is zero when it is in equilibrium, whether it is at rest or moving at a constant speed. Only when all of a vector's components are zero can a vector have a magnitude of zero.
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about the net force, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/18031889
#SPJ1
Answer: A
Explanation:
a student is performing experiments on a particular substance. which statement is a observation of a chemical property of the substance?
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
bc i think it is and pls i wany to have ajebehhe
Answer:
if it burns
Explanation:
What mass of CO2 will be produced when 25.0 g of C8H18 react completely in the following equation? C8H18 + 25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
Answers
The mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that will be produced when 25.0 g of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] reacts completely in the equation would be 154.035 g.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the balanced equation of the reaction which goes thus:
[tex]C_8H_{18} + 25 O_2 -- > 16 CO_2 + 18 H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] that reacts and the [tex]CO_2[/tex] that is produced is 1:16.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] is 114.23 g/mol
Mole of 25.0 g [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] = 25/114.23
= 0.22 mol
Since the mole ratio is 1:16, the moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that will be produced by 0.22 mol of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] would be:
0.22 x 16 = 3.50 mol
The molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 44.01 g/mol, thus, the mass of 3.50 mol of the gas can be determined as:
Mass = mole x molar mass
= 3.5 x 44.01
= 154.035 g
In other words, the mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that will be produced when 25.0 g of [tex]C_8H_{18[/tex] reacts completely in the equation would be 154.035 g.
More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14465605
#SPJ1