Answer:
Water cycle
Explanation:
The water cycle, also called as the hydrologic cycle that describes the continual flow of water i.e on over and beyond the surface of the Earth.
The nutrient cycle refers to the cycle in which there is a movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter
Therefore the water cycle is not a nutrient cycle and hence the same is to be considered
Answer:
water cycle
Explanation:
:)
With carbon dioxide, what phase change takes place when pressure
increases from 1 atm to 10 atm at -40°C?
Carbon Dloxide Phase Diagram
Melting
point
Boling
point
20-
15-
Liquid
Pressure (atm)
10-
Solid
5-
Gas
0
0
00
-100
Temperature (°C)
A. A solid changes to a liquid.
B. A liquid changes to a solid.
O C. A liquid changes to a gas.
D. A gas changes to a liquid.
Answer:B. A liquid changes to a solid.
Explanation:
A Liquid changes to solid when pressure
increases from 1 atm to 10 atm at -40°C
What is the concept for this?The increase in pressure on liquid it forms a solidIf the pressure above the liquid is decreased sufficently, the liquid form a gas How to solve this problem?Here the Freezing point is -78.33°C i.e [-109°F]above this temperature CO2 remains in liquid stateSo, given at -40°C
CO2 will be in liquid state and as per the concept explained above by increasing the pressure on liquid we get the solid state
Thus , With CO2 a liquid phase change to a solid
phase when pressure increases 1 atm to 10atm at -40°C
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Which is one way that a short-term environmental change will most likely affect organisms within an ecosystem? A)It will lead to larger populations. B)It will lead to speciation. C)It will lead to adaptation. D)It will lead to forced migration.
Answer:
D)It will lead to forced migration.
Explanation:
Forced migration is an involuntary, sudden movement of organisms from one geographical location to another. This is often in response to short term environmental changes such as drought, famine, etc
When an ecosystem suddenly comes under stress due to these short term environmental changes, organisms may not be left with any other choice but to move or go to new locations in the quest for survival. The organisms may not have left the ecosystem in the absence of such short term ecological stress. This is what is meant by forced migration.
Answer:
D forced migration
Explanation:
Polarity of water. Which is the correct answer?
For each of the compounds, find the length of the longest carbon chain in the box provided.
CH,
CH3 -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH2 - CH2 - CH3
CH,CH,CH,
HC
CH-CH2-CH3
CH,CH.CHCCH,CH,CH,
1
CH2
H.C CH.CH
CH3
<
Answer:
In First compound the longest chain contains 7 C atoms.
In the Second compound the longest chain contains 9 C atoms.
In the Third compound the longest chin contains 7C atoms.
Explanation:
In first compound the longest chain contains 7 carbon atoms.In the second compound the longest chain contains 9 carbon atoms.In the third compound the longest chin contains 7 carbon atoms.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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How many moles of silver are equivalent to 2.408 x 10^24 atoms
The mole is used to measure small particles like atoms and molecules. The 4 moles of silver is equivalent to [tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex] atoms.
Given here,
The number of atoms
[tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex]
Number of moles = ?
1 mol of substance = [tex]\bold{ 6.02 x10^2^3}[/tex]
Hence,
moles of silver,
[tex]\bold {= \dfrac {2.408 x 10^2^4 } { 6.02 x10^2^3} }}\\\\\bold {= 4 mol}[/tex]
Therefore, the 4 moles of silver is equivalent to [tex]\bold{2.408 x 10^2^4 }[/tex] atoms.
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mention gay-lussac's law of combining volumes
Answer:
When volume is kept constant (kept the same), Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of gas varies directly with the temperature of the gas. The equation would be [tex]\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex], Where P is the pressure (in atm) and T is the temperature (in K°).
Explanation:
Answer:
When volume is kept constant (kept the same), Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of gas varies directly with the temperature of the gas. The equation would be , Where P is the pressure (in atm) and T is the temperature (in K°).
Explanation:
what is the molar mass of magnesium tartrate
Answer:
172.385 g/mol
Explanation:
Magnesium Tartrate is C4H4MgO6
C - 12.01 g/mol
H - 1.01 g/mol
Mg - 24.305 g/mol
O - 16.00 g/mol
12.01(4) + 1.01(4) + 24.305 + 16(6) = 172.385 g/mol
Answer:
172.38
Explanation:
[tex]C_4H_4MgO_6\\C=12.01\\H=1.01\\Mg=24.30\\O=16.00\\\\4(12.01)+4(1.01)+24.30+6(16.00)\\48.04+4.04+24.30+96\\=172.38[/tex]
C = 12.01
H=1.01
Mg=24.30
O =16.00
4(12.01)+4(1.01)+24.30+6(16.00)
48.04 +4.04+24.30+96
=172.38
Two oxide of sulphur,A and B were analyzed and the results obtained showed that in oxide A,3.50g of sulphur combined with 6.00g of oxygen and in oxide B,2.80g of sulphur combined with 9.55g.Show that this result illustrate the law of multiple proportion
Answer:
See Explanaton
Explanation:
The law of multiple proportions states that when two same elements form more than a compound, the different masses of one element that combine with the same mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers.
Oxide A
3.50g of sulphur combined with 6.00g of oxygen
Oxygen:Sulphur = 6 : 3.5
Oxide B
2.80g of sulphur combined with 9.55g
Oxygen : Sulphur = 9.55 : 2.8
Therefore:
The ratio of Oxygen to Sulphur in Oxides A and B is:
[tex]\dfrac{\text{Oxygen}}{\text{Sulphur}} \implies \dfrac{6}{3.5}:\dfrac{9.55}{2.8} = \dfrac{1.7}{1}:\dfrac{3.4}{1}=1:2[/tex]
Ratio of Oxygen=1:2
There is exactly twice in Oxide B as in Oxide A.
This result illustrates the law of multiple proportions.
heterogeneous non example
Heterogeneous 'mixtures' (because they don't meet the definition of mixtures) are mixtures substances that aren't completely uniformly spread out. They haven't reacted with the solvent to become a solution.
Explanation: There are 2 types of heterogeneous solutions, A Colloid and a suspension.
Colloid: You can check if a mixture is heterogeneous by passing a light ray through it. This may cause the Tyndall effect (If the mixture is a colloid) when the Colloidal Heterogeneous mixture's particles are so small that they refract the beam of light and the path of light will be visible, like if you add 3 drops of milk in a glass of Water and shine a laser light through it. This is because the particles are too small to be seen by the unaided eye but big enough to scatter you laser light. However that particles won't settle down or will be separated by a filter paper due to particles' small size.
Suspension: A solution will be a solution when the particles of the Mixture is big enough to be seen by the unaided eye. Like if you mix sand and Water, the sand will eventually settle down due to Gravity. The mixture's solute will be big enough to pass through a filter paper.
What is chemical potential energy?
Answer:
Chemical potential energy is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance.
Explanation:
What biological sample do home pregnancy tests use to detect pregnancy?
Answer:
The biological sample that pregnancy tests use to detect pregnancy is urine
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the urine in the the tester will find hormones to determine if pregnant or not
why is temperature not a chemical change
Answer:
Temperature is not a chemical change because when a substance changes in temperature, its chemical makeup is not changing.
why am i blonde.............
Answer:
because your parents carry the recessice gene or they are blond
Explanation:
it could also be ffrom a mutation or just because you dyed your hair
Which is one way that analyzing ice benefits scientists who study ancient climates? Scientists can analyze frozen volcanic dust to help predict eruptions. Scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores. Scientists can use pollen grains in ice to make inferences about the climate area. Scientists can study tree rings in ice to learn more about past climates.
Answer:
The correct option is;
Scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores which contain trapped atmospheric gases
Explanation:
The study of past climates also known as paleoclimatology, is accomplished by acquiring information from proxy data sources which are physical environment characteristics that are preserved through time to remake the conditions of past climate
Past physical environmental characteristics, from which information about ancient climate can be gained are stored in nature's climate variability records including, ice cores, rings in tree stems, fossil pollen, sediments found in the waters of the ocean
The proxy sources provide a means of understanding the conditions of ancient climate before advent of climate measurement.
Therefore, one way that analyzing ice benefits scientists who study ancient climates is that scientists can drill deep into the ice to collect ice cores which contain trapped atmospheric gases from past climates.
Answer: B: Scientists can study the layers of ice cores to gather information about past atmospheric composition.
Explanation: Got it right on a test!
The combustion of methane is a reaction commonly used in chemistry problems due to its ability to fit into multiple topics. So it should not surprise you to see it here as well. How many L of CO2 would be produced if 45 g of CH4 was combusted with ample oxygen in a room that was 90 degrees Celsius and under 1 atm of pressure
Answer:
20.76 L OF CO2 WILL BE PRODUCED BY 45 G OF METHANE.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
CH4 + 02 --------> CO2 + 2H20
Molar mass of methane = ( 12+ 1*4) g/mol = 16 g/mol
Calculate the number of moles present in 45 g of methane
1 mole of methane = 16 g / mol of methane
(45 / 16) mole of methane = 45 g of methane
= 2.8125 moles
Using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
P = 1 atm
n = 2.812 moles
T = 90 C
R = 0.082 L atm/ mol C
V = unknown
So we have:
V = nRT / P
V = 2.8125 * 0.082 * 90 / 1
V = 20.756 L
In the production of CO2 by 45 g of methane, 20.756 L of methane was used.
Then, the volume of CO2 produced by this volume will be 20.756 L since 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of CO2.
In other words;
1 mole of CH4 = 1 mole of CO2
22.4 dm3 of CH4 = 22.4 dm3 of CO2
20.76 DM3 = 20.76 dm3
The volume of CO2 produced will therefore be 20.76 L
how many moles of O2 react with .75 moles of c10h22
Answer:
2 moles
Explanation:
A student weighs out a 6.64 g sample of , transfers it to a 500. mL volumetric flask, adds enough water to dissolve it and then adds water to the 500. mL tick mark. What is the molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride in the resulting solution
Answer:
the molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride in the resulting solution is = 0.137 M
Explanation:
Given that :
a student dissolves 6.64 g of CoF₂ into 500 mL of water
volume of the solution(water) = 500 mL = 0.50 L
The standard molar mass of CoF₂ is 96.93 g/mol
number of moles of CoF₂ = mass of CoF₂/molar mass of CoF₂
number of moles of CoF₂ = 6.64 g/96.93 g/mol
number of moles of CoF₂ = 0.0685 mol
The molarity of any given substance is known to be as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution.
Thus ;
Molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride CoF₂ in the resulting solution is = number of moles / Volume in (L)
Molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride CoF₂ = 0.0685 mol/ 0.50 L
= 0.137 M
Thus ; the molarity of cobalt(II) fluoride in the resulting solution is = 0.137 M
If a sample of Fe2S3 contains 1.25x10ˣ15 iron atoms what is the mass in grams?
Answer:
mass = 0.00000043189g
En la electrólisis del Cloruro de plomo se han depositado 2.6 gramos del metal en 20 minutos el peso atómico del plomo es 206 calculo la intensidad de la corriente eléctrica empleada AYUDENNNNN PLISSSS es para hoy!!!!!
Answer:
2.01 A
Explanation:
Para esta pregunta debemos empezar por la semi-reaccion del plomo:
[tex]Pb^+^2~_(_a_q_)~+~2e^-~->~Pb_(_s_)[/tex]
Se intercambian dos electrones en la semi-reacción del plomo. Si tenemos en cuenta la ecuación:
[tex]n=\frac{I*t}{z*F}[/tex]
Donde:
n= Moles depositados
I= Intensidad de corriente (en Amperios)
z= Numero de electrones intercambiados
F= Constante de faraday = 96484 C/mol
t=tiempo (en segundos)
Que conocemos de esta ecuación?
Los moles (se pueden calcular a partir de la masa atómica del plomo, 207.2 g/mol)
[tex]2.6~g~Pb\frac{1~mol~Pb}{207.2~g~Pb}=0.0125~mol~Pb[/tex]
El tiempo (hay que convertirlo a segundos):
[tex]20~min\frac{60~s}{1~min}=1200~s[/tex]
Z (Numero de electrones)
De acuerdo a la semi-reacción son intercambiados 2 electrones.
Por lo tanto podemos resolver para "I":
[tex]I=\frac{n*z*F}{t}=\frac{0.0125~mol*2*96484\frac{C}{mol}}{1200~s}[/tex]
[tex]I~=~2.01~\frac{C}{s}=2.01~A[/tex]
Espero que sea de ayuda!
Tick the correct choice and give reason why you have selected the particular choice. [20] 1. A cup of hot tea is left in the same room as a bowl of ice-cream. What is likely to happen to both after some time, if both are placed on the dining table? A. The tea becomes as cold as ice cream B. The ice cream becomes warmer than the tea C. The tea cools to room temperature, the ice cream melts and warms to room temperature D. The tea becomes colder than before but not as cool as the air in the room
Answer:
C. The tea cools to room temperature, the ice cream melts and warms to room temperature.
Explanation:
The tea's temperature was higher than room temperature. The ice cream's temperature was lower than room temperature. After some time, both items will become room temperature, which results in cooling and melting.
Phloem contains specialized cells that move sugars and other nutrients both
up and down in plants. Which object is the best model of one of these cells?
A. Water balloon
Answer:Drinking straw
Explanation: my quiz said so
The object that represents the best model of one of the phloem cells is the drinking straw.
What is Phloem?Phloem may be defined as a type of vascular tissue in plants that significantly conducts the passage of sugars and other metabolic products from the leaves to the roots. This mediates the migration of sugar which is synthesized in the leaves during photosynthesis.
Apart from this, the phloem also regulates the movement of nutrients from the roots to the upper part of the body. This function of phloem cells shares homology with the object known as a drinking straw that mediates the transport of any fluid in both directions.
Therefore, a drinking straw is an object that represents the best model of one of the phloem cells.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
Can openerWater balloonDrinking StrawKitchen strainerUsing the balanced equation below, how many grams of iron(iii) oxide would be required to make 187g iron Fe2O3+3CO = 2Fe+3CO2
Answer:
267.14 iron oxide.
Explanation:
Given that
[tex]Fe_2O_3+3CO = 2Fe+3CO_2[/tex]
We know that molecular mass of iron-oxide = 160 g/mole.
We know that molecular mass of iron = 56 g/mole.
From the above reaction we can say that
1 mole of iron -oxide produce 2 mole of iron
160 gm of iron oxide produce 112 gm of iron
So
1 gm of iron required [tex]\dfrac{160}{112}=1.42 gm[/tex] of iron oxide
Therefore
187 gm of iron required [tex]1.42\times = 187 = 267.14\ gm[/tex] of iron oxide.
Therefore 187 gm of iron required 267.14 iron oxide.
Answer: 267.14
Explanation:
Why does carbon form covalent bonds?
Answer:
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell. ... Therefore, carbon completes its octet by sharing its 4 electrons with other carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements and forms covalent bond. It forms strong covalent bonds because of its small size.
Explanation:
Will knows that the gravitational pull of Mars is less than the gravitational pull of Earth. When he lands on Mars, his mass will be
Answer:
i think it will "Equal to 75 Kg"
Explanation:
object/person remains same, his mass is somewhere, so it would remain same everywhere. Only Weight of a person changes with gravity
hope i helped
-lvr
A 75 lb (34 kg) boy falls out of a tree from a height of 10 ft (3 m). i. What is the kinetic energy of the boy when he hits the ground? Round your answer to the nearest joule. ii. What is the speed of the boy when he hits the ground? Round your answer to two significant figures. iii. Using the conversion factors of 1 m = 1.094 yd and 1 mi = 1760 yd, calculate the speed of the boy in miles per hour when he hits the ground.
Answer:
Kinetic energy of boy just before hitting the ground is [tex]\approx[/tex]1000 J.
Speed of boy just before hitting the ground is 7.67 m/s
or 17.16 mi/hr.
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of boy = 75lb = 34 kg
Height, h = 10ft = 3m
To find:
Kinetic energy of boy when he hits the ground.
As per law of conservation of energy The potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy.
[tex]\therefore[/tex] Kinetic energy at the time boy hits the ground = Initial potential energy of the boy when he was at the Height 'h'
The formula for potential energy is given as:
[tex]PE = mgh[/tex]
Where m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
h is the height of object
Putting all the values:
PE = [tex]34 \times 9.8 \times 3 \approx 1000\ J[/tex]
Hence, Kinetic energy is [tex]\approx[/tex]1000 J.
Formula for Kinetic energy is:
[tex]KE = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
where m is the mass and
v is the speed
Putting the values and finding v:
[tex]1000 = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 34 \times v^2\\\Rightarrow v^2 = 58.82\\\Rightarrow v = 7.67\ m/s[/tex]
Given that:
1 m = 1.094 yd and 1 mi = 1760 yd
[tex]\Rightarrow 1609\ m = 1\ mi[/tex]
Converting 7.67 m/s to miles/hour:
[tex]\dfrac{7.67 \times 3600}{1609}=17.16\ mi/h[/tex]
which of the following us not a property of salt in the ionic and covalent properties lab
Explanation:
I think Low melting point
because NaCl (salt has mp 801 degC)
Water has mp 0 degC
Balance the chemical equations
Answer:
Explanation:
1). Ca(NO₃)₂ + KI → CaI + K(NO₃)₂
This equation is incorrect.
When Ca⁺⁺ reacts with I⁻, final product is CaI₂
And when K⁺ react with NO₃⁻, final product is KNO₃
Hence the equation will be,
Ca(NO₃)₂ + KI → CaI₂ + KNO₃
Now we have to balance this equation.
Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → CaI₂ + KNO₃
↓
Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → CaI₂ + 2KNO₃
2). Ca(NO₃)₂ + KOH → CaOH + K(NO₃)₂
This equation is incorrect,
Since the reaction of Ca⁺⁺ with OH⁻ gives the final product Ca(OH)₂
And final product of K⁺ and NO₃⁻ is KNO₃
Therefore, the equation will be,
Ca(NO₃)₂ + KOH → Ca(OH)₂ + KNO₃
Now we will balance this equation by changing the coefficients of the molecules until the number of atoms on both the sides become equal.
Ca(NO₃)₂ + KOH → Ca(OH)₂ + 2KNO₃
↓
Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2KOH → Ca(OH)₂ + 2KNO₃
3). Ca(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → CaC₂O₄ + 2Na(NO₃)₂
This equation is incorrect,
Since the reaction of Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ gives the final product NaNO₃.
Therefore, the correct equation will be,
Ca(NO₃)₂ + Na₂C₂O₄ → CaC₂O₄ + 2NaNO₃
This equation is in the balanced form.
Identify the correct statement regarding the strength of chemical bonds.
Weak bonds require more surface area to form than strong bonds.
A weak bond forms from a smaller change in energy compared to a strong bond.
Strong bonds occur with high temperature and weak bonds with low temperature.
Weak bonds require more heat to form than strong bonds.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A weak bond forms from a smaller change in energy compared to a strong bond.
Which statement correctly describes a feature of the rock cycle?
PA
Rocks are preserved through the process.
Rocks change from one type to another.
Different rock groups are not related to one another.
Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Answer:
It’s D
Explanation:
Answer:
D Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Explanation:
E ) The distribution coefficient , Ko ( Cether / C water ) , for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13. What relative volume of ether to water should be used for the extraction of 94 percent of X from a water solution in single extraction ?
Answer:
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = 1.205
Explanation:
The extraction/distribution coefficient of an arbitrary solvent to water for a given substance is expressed as the mass concentration of the substance in the arbitrary solvent (C₁) divided by the mass concentration of the substance in water (C₂).
K = (C₁/C₂)
Let the initial mass of the organic substance X in water be 1 g (it could be any mass basically, it is just to select a right basis, since we are basically working with percentages here).
If 94% of the organic substance X is extracted by ether in a single extraction, 0.94 g ends up in ether and 0.06 g of the organic substance X that remains in water.
Let the volume of ether required be x mL.
Let the volume of water required be y mL.
Relative volume of ether to water that should be used for the extraction = (x/y)
Mass concentration of the organic substance X in ether = (0.94/x)
Mass concentration of organic substance X in water = (0.06/y)
The distribution coefficient , Ko (Cether / C water), for an organic substance X at room temperature is 13.
13 = (0.94/x) ÷ (0.06/y)
13 = (0.94/x) × (y/0.06)
13 = (15.667y/x)
(x/y) = (15.667/13) = 1.205
Hope this Helps!!!