Answer: c.mesosphere
Explanation: Temperatures can reach lows of -90 degrees Celsius in the mesosphere, making it the coldest layer of the earth's atmosphere. The mesosphere extends above the stratosphere and ranges from 50 km to 87 km above the surface.
Please i need the answers now. a) Explain why i) More thermal energy is required to raise the temperature of 2 Kg of a substance by 10°C than is required to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of the same substance by 10°C. ii) A solid expand when heated.
Answer: find the answer in the explanation
Explanation:
1.) More thermal energy will be required to raise the temperature of 2 Kg of a substance by 10°C than is required to raise the temperature of 1 Kg of the same substance by 10°C.
Because the thermal energy depends on the mass of an object.
If the two materials are the same, then they will have the same specific heat capacity. Thermal energy can be expressed as:
H = MCØ
Where
M = mass of the body
C = specific heat capacity
Ø = change in temperature
H = thermal energy
If u substitute the two values of masses into the formula above, then, the mass of 2kg will produce higher thermal energy .
Il.) Heat causes expansion. Using kinetic theory to explain this, the molecules of solid material are in a fixed pattern, held together with strong bonds. When heat is applied to the solid, the molecules will start vibrating in their fixed position. As a result of this, the bond between the molecules begins to loss. This eventually lead to expansion of solid.
6 points + Brainliest asap!
If you double the amplitude of a box on a spring, how would that affect the acceleration at maximum displacement?
The acceleration would double.
The acceleration would remain the same.
The acceleration would triple.
The acceleration would be cut in 1/2.
Answer:
The acceleration would double
Explanation:
Assuming the same box and spring, the maximum acceleration is proportional to amplitude. When the amplitude doubles, the acceleration would double.
__
A spring is generally considered to have a linear force vs. distance characteristic. Hence, doubling the distance doubles the force. The acceleration is proportional to the force.
please help me find the answer
Answer:
26b) 66.7%
27) 500 N
Explanation:
26.a) In a two pulley system, the load is attached to one of the pulleys. The other pulley is attached to a fixed surface, as well as one end of the rope. The other end of the rope goes around moving pulley, then around the fixed pulley.
26.b) Mechanical advantage is the ratio between the forces:
MA = load force / effort force
Efficiency is the ratio between the work:
e = work done on load / work done by effort
Work is force times distance.
e = (F load × d load) / (F effort × d effort)
Rearranging:
e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)
e = MA × (d load / d effort)
In a two pulley system, the load moves half the distance of the effort. So the efficiency is:
e = (4/3) × (1/2)
e = 2/3
e = 66.7%
27) In a three pulley system, the load moves a third of the distance of the effort.
e = (F load / F effort) × (d load / d effort)
0.40 = (600 N / F) × (1/3)
F = 500 N
The tip of second's hand of a clock take 60 seconds to to move once on the circular dial of the clock. If the radius of the dial of the clock be 10.5 cm, calculate the speed of the tip of the second's hand of the clock.
Answer:
( About ) 1.1 cm / s
Explanation:
We know that the time it takes the clock's second hand to move is 60 seconds. Respectively the radius of this clock is given to be 10.5 centimeters.
_______________________________________________________
Let us apply the formula speed = distance traveled / time. Here the " distance traveled " is the circumference of the clock, or 2πr - where we can pose π as 3.14. In other words, Speed = 2πr / time. Substitute known values to solve for the Speed,
S = 2 * 3.14 * 10.5 / 60,
Speed = ( About ) 1.1 cm / s
Hope that helps!
Conductors and Insulators
Answer:
ConductorsThe substances which allow an electric current to pass through it is called conductors.
Example: Metals like copper,iron ,graphite etc.
InsulatorsThe substances which do not allow the electric current to pass through is called Insulators.
Example: Glass, dry wood ,plastic etc.
Hope this helps...
Good luck on your assignment...
A wave has a frequency of 450 Hz and a wavelength of 0.52 m. What is the speed of the wave?
Answer:
Explanation:
ave speed is always (frequency) x (wavelength)
Speed = (450 /sec) x (0.52 m)
= 234 m/sec .
A velocity vs. time graph for an object is shown. A graph titled Velocity versus Time shows time in seconds on the x axis, numbered 0 to 5, velocity in meters per second on the y axis, numbered 0 to 5. A line starts at the origin and ends at (5, 5). Which best describes the acceleration of the object? constant and positive constant and negative changing and positive changing and negative
Answer:
Constant and positive constant
Explanation:
The object move with the same velocity at the same interval
Henri draws a wave that has a 4 cm distance between the midpoint and the trough. Geri draws a wave that has an 8 cm vertical distance from the bottom of the trough to the top of the crest. Which statement best describes the energy in Henri and Geri’s waves? Henri’s wave has a higher amplitude and more energy. Henri’s wave and Geri’s wave have the same amplitude and the same energy. Henri’s wave and Geri’s wave have the same amplitude, but Geri’s has more energy. Geri’s wave has a higher amplitude and more energy.
Answer:
Henri’s wave and Geri’s wave have the same amplitude and the same energy
Explanation:
The amplitude of a wave is the distance between the midpoint and the trough (or the crest). This is equivalent to half the distance between the trough and the crest. Therefore:
amplitude of Henri's wave: 4 cmamplitude of Geri's wave: 8/2 = 4 cmThe energy of a wave is directly proportional to its amplitude.
Answer:
its letter b
Explanation:
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Identify each of the following as a conductors or insulators. Explain.
-cloth
-dry wood
-tap water
-glass
Answer:
Cloth:
It is an insulator since it can't let electricity pass through
Dry Wood:
It is an insulator and can't conduct electricity.
Tap Water:
It is a good conductor as it contains dissolved salts.
Glass:
It is an insulator since it can't let electricity pass through.
I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
A 20.0 cm tall object is placed 50.0 cm in front of a convex mirror with a radius of curvature of 34.0 cm. Where will the image be located, and how tall will it be? Please show all work.
Answer:
i = -12.7 cm; h = 5.07 cm
Explanation:
1. Find the focal length
The focal length of a concave spherical mirror is half of its radius of curvature.
f = ½r = ½ × 34.0 cm = 17.0 cm
2. Find the image distance
A convex mirror produces a virtual image behind the mirror, so the image distance is negative.
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1}{o} + \dfrac{1 }{i} & = & \dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{50.0} + \dfrac{1 }{i} & = & \dfrac{1}{-17.0}\\\\\dfrac{1}{i} & = & \dfrac{1}{-17.0} - \dfrac{1}{50.0}\\\\& = & \dfrac{50.0 - (-17.0)}{500\times(-17.0)}\\\\& = & \dfrac{67.0}{-850}\\\\i & = & \dfrac{-850}{67.0}\\\\& = & \textbf{-12.7 cm}\\\end{array}[/tex]
3. Find the image size
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\\\\\dfrac{h_{\text{i}}}{ h_{\text{o}}} & = & -\dfrac{i}{o} \\\\\dfrac{h_{\text{i}}}{ 20.0} & = & -\dfrac{-12.7}{50.0} \\\\h_{\text{i}} & = & 20.0 \times \dfrac{12.7}{50.0}\\\\& = & \textbf{5.07 cm}\\\end{array}[/tex]
a man has a mass of 70kg. Calculate his weight on earth where the gravitational strength is 10 N/kg
Answer:
So the weight of the body is 700N
Explanation:
mass of the object=70kg
force of gravity=10N/kg
weight of the object=w-?
as we know that
weight=mass × force of gravity
weight=70kg × 10N/kg
WEIGHT OF THE BODY=700N
I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU
GOOD LUCK FOR THE ASSIGNMENT
The correct answer is 700 N.
Object mass = 70 kg
Gravity = 10N / kg
Weight = Mass x Gravity
Weight = 70kg x 10N / kg
Weight = 700 N
What is the gravity for a mass of 10kg?Mass is more basic because it is a unique property of the object. Weight varies from place to place depending on the acceleration of gravity. If the mass on the earth is m = 10kg, the weight is W = mg = 10 x 10 = 100N.
The strength of the Earth's gravitational field is 10 Newtons (N / kg) per kilogram. This means that there is a force of 10 Newtons per kilogram on Earth. Mass is the amount of substance that makes up an object.
Learn more about gravitational strength here: https://brainly.com/question/25624188
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Most of the elements in the periodic table are___
Answer:
The most of the elements in the periodic table are metals. The elements cannot be gases and liquids (Molecules are mainly gases and liquids). Metalloids are few. Examples (Germanium, Arsenic)
Which condition must be met in order for an equation to be balanced?
Answer:
There must be an equal amount of each element on both sides of the equation. Hope this helps and please marks as the brainliest.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
if a room is closed for 2-4 hours then when we open the door we need a little bit of more energy than the actual energy and feel someone is pushing the door from the back side . what is the reason behind it ? which force is that?
Answer:
The reason is because the pressure of the air inside the room drops with time which makes opening the door to require an increased amount of force to make up for the reduced pressure inside the room
Explanation:
From the kinetic theory of gases we have the following relation;
[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3 \cdot K \cdot T}{m} }[/tex]
[tex]p = \dfrac{n \cdot MW \cdot v^2_{rms} }{3 \cdot V}[/tex]
Where:
K = Boltzmann constant
T = Temperature
m = Mass
MW = Molecular weight
V = Volume
[tex]v_{rms}[/tex] = Root mean square velocity
Whereby the room door is closed, the kinetic energy of the air particles will be used up such that the average velocity of the particles will decrease, given that the volume of the room is constant, the pressure inside the room will drop below the original pressure outside the room such that the force on the door due to the outside pressure is larger than the force on the door from inside the room requiring a larger amount of force to overcome the resistance of the now higher outside pressure force.
Explain briefly the first aid measure that should be taken incase of poisoning
Answer:
How you treat someone who may have been poisoned depends on:
The person's symptoms
The person's age
Whether you know the type and amount of the substance that caused poisoning
If you are concerned about possible poisoning, call Poison Help at 800-222-1222 in the United States or your regional poison control center. Poison control centers are excellent resources for poisoning information and, in many situations, may advise that in-home observation is all that's needed.
(d) In this question you will be assessed on using good English, organising information clearly and using specialist terms where appropriate. The type of radiation emitted from a radioactive source can be identified by comparing the properties of the radiation to the properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Describe the properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiation in terms of their: • penetration through materials • range in air • deflection in a magnetic field.
Answer:
Hey!
I did this question and have the answers/potential things you can write!
XD
Explanation:
Here!
structure
•alpha particle consists of a helium nucleus
•alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons
•a beta particle is an electron
•a beta particle comes from the nucleus
penetration
•alpha particles are very poorly penetrating
•alpha particles can penetrate a few cm in air
•alpha particles are absorbed by skin
•alpha particles are absorbed by thin paper
•beta particles can penetrate several metres of air
•beta particles can pass through thin metal plate / foil
•beta particles can travel further than alpha particles in air
•beta particles can travel further than alpha particles in materials eg metals
deflection
•alpha particles and beta particles are deflected in opposite directions in an electric field
•beta particles are deflected more than alpha particles
•alpha particles have a greater charge than beta particles but beta particles have much less mass or beta particles have a greater specific charge than alpha particles
Hope this helps!
Sorry if it's a bit too long!
how wood helps in home insulation plz answer fast
plz answwweeeeeeerrrrrrr
Wood is a natural insulator due to air pockets within its cellular structure, which means that it is 15 times better than masonry, 400 times better than steel, and 1,770 times better than aluminum. In addition, lightweight wood framing methods allow easy installation of additional fibre or foil insulation. i hope this is better
The fielder attempts to catch a second ball. Just before the fielder catches the ball, the air resistance acting on the ball is 1.2N. Calculate the resultant force acting on the ball. Remember to include its direction and the unit. Assume the ball is falling vertically
Answer:
Resultant force = (1.2 - 9.8m)ĵ N
where m = mass of the ball
Magnitude of the resultant force = (9.8m - 1.2) N
Since the weight of the ball is expected to exceed the air resistance (because the ball is falling vertically downwards), the direction of the resultant force is vertically downwards. Its unit is Newtons, the SI unit of Force.
Explanation:
If a ball is falling vertically downwards, the only two forces acting on the ball include the weight of the ball (the pull of gravity on the ball) and the air resistance on the ball.
Weight of the ball acts downwards and is given as mg. where m = mass of the ball and g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
W = mg = (9.8m) N
In vector form, W = (-9.8mĵ) N
The air resistance on the ball = 1.2 N, the air resistance acts in the direction opposite the motion of the ball, and since the ball is moving vertically downwards, the air resistance acts vertically upwards.
In vector form, the air resistance = (1.2ĵ) N
Hence, the resultant force acting on the ball is the vector sum of all the forces acting on the ball.
Resultant force = (-9.8mĵ) + (1.2ĵ)
= (1.2 - 9.8m)ĵ N
Since the weight of the ball is expected to exceed the air resistance (because the ball is falling vertically downwards), the direction of the resultant force is vertically downwards.
Hope this Helps!!!
The total distance from a house to a school to is 9.5 km. A student travels all the way from his house to the school and back to his house again. The displacement during this journey is:
9.5 km
19 km
0
explain your answer
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Displacement is a vector from initial to final point. Because initial and final point are the same, so displacement is 0.
Look at figure D . Explain what will happen if a larger mass it put on the force meter
it will experience great force
An aluminum bar 600mm long, with diameter 40mm long has a hole drilled in the center of the bar.The hole is 30mm in diameter and is 100mm long. If modulus of elasticity for the aluminum is 85GN/m2.Calculate the total contraction on the bar due to a compressive load in 180KN
Answer:
Total contraction on the Bar = 1.22786 mm
Explanation:
Given that:
Total Length for aluminum bar = 600 mm
Diameter for aluminum bar = 40 mm
Hole diameter = 30 mm
Hole length = 100 mm
elasticity for the aluminum is 85GN/m² = 85 × 10³ N/mm²
compressive load P = 180 KN = 180 × 10³ N
Calculate the total contraction on the bar = ???
The relation used in calculating the contraction on the bar is:
[tex]\delta L = \dfrac{P *L }{A*E}[/tex]
The relation used in calculating the total contraction on the bar can be expressed as :
Total contraction in the Bar = (contraction in part of bar without hole + contraction in part of bar with hole)
i.e
Total contraction on the Bar = [tex]\dfrac{P *L_1 }{A_1*E} + \dfrac{P *L_2 }{A_2 *E}[/tex]
Let's find the area of cross section without the hole and with the hole
Area of cross section without the hole is :
Using A = πd²/4
A = π (40)²/4
A = 1256.64 mm²
Area of cross section with the hole is :
A = π (40²-30²)/4
A = 549.78 mm²
Total contraction on the Bar = [tex]\dfrac{P *L_1 }{A_1*E} + \dfrac{P *L_2 }{A_2 *E}[/tex]
Total contraction on the Bar = [tex]\dfrac{180 *10^3 \N }{85*10^3 \ N/mm^2} [\dfrac{500}{1256.64}+ \dfrac{100}{549.78}][/tex]
Total contraction on the Bar = 2.117( 0.398 + 0.182)
Total contraction on the Bar = 2.117*(0.58)
Total contraction on the Bar = 1.22786 mm
A radioactive isotope has a half-life of 2 hours. If a sample of the element contains 600,000 radioactive nuclei at 12 noon, how many radioactive nuclei would be left at 6 pm?
Answer: There will be 75258 nuclei left at 6 pm.
Explanation:
a) half-life of the radioactive substance:
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.69}{k}[/tex]
[tex]k=\frac{0.69}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{0.693}{2hours}=0.346hours^{-1}[/tex]
b) Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
[tex]A=A_0e^{-kt}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant
t = time for decomposition = 6 hours ( from 12 noon to 6 pm)
A = activity at time t = ?
[tex]A_0[/tex] = initial activity = 600, 000
[tex]A=600000\times e^{-0.346\times 6}[/tex]
[tex]A=75258[/tex]
Thus there will be 75258 nuclei left at 6 pm.
Part B
What were the reactants of the first experiment in the video?
1
х,
Font Sizes
A -
A
: EEE
Answer:
zinc and hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
Answer:
The reactants he used in the first experiment were zinc metal and hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
edmentum
when light passess from air into glass the angle of incidence is always _______ the angle of refraction
Explanation:
The angle of incidence is always smaller than the angle of refraction
define hardware.Give 2 examples
Answer:
They are the physical parts of a computer.
examples :monitor,keyboard,system unit and mouse.
11. What is the wavelength of an earthquake wave if it has a speed of 5000 m/s and a frequency of 10 HZ
step#1
step#2
step#3
Answer:
500 m
Explanation:
The applicable relation is ...
wavelength = speed/frequency
wavelength = (5000 m/s)/(10 cycles/s) = 500 m/cycle
The wavelength is 500 meters.
An 18-kg bicycle carrying a 62-kg girl is traveling at a speed of 7 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the girl
and bicycle combined together?
Answer:
1960 J
Explanation:
EK = (18 kg + 62 kg)[tex](7.0 m/s)^{2}[/tex]/2 = 1960 J
The density of pine is generally about 0.5 g/cm3. What is the mass of a 800 cm3 piece of pine
Answer:
400grams
Explanation:
Mass is density × volume
0.5×800= 400 grams
Mass is density × volume
0.5×800= 400 grams.
What does density mean?
Density is the number of things—which could be people, animals, plants, or objects—in a certain area. To calculate density, you divide the number of objects by the measurement of the area. The population density of a country is the number of people in that country divided by the area in square kilometers or miles.
How do we calculate density?
density, the mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
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sara walks part way around a swimming pool. she walks 50 yards north, then 20 yards east, then 50 yards south. the magnitude of her displacement during this walk is ______ yards
Answer:
+20 yards
Explanation:
Given:
North = 50 yards
East = 20 yards
South = 50 yards
Required
Calculate the magnitude of displacement
Displacement is a vector quantity and it is a measure of distance taken and the direction of the distance.
Take up directions as positive and down directions as negative.
Similarly, we'll take right direction as positive and left direction as negative.
We understand that;
North is upwards; so, the displacement is +50 yards
East is rightwards; so, the displacement is +20 yards
South is downwards; so the displacement is -50 yards
Hence, her total displacement is
Displacement = +50 yards + 20 yards - 50 yards
Displacement = +20 yards
Hence, Sara's displacement is +20 yards
A student has a 3v cell and the resistance in the circuit totals 6 ohms. How much current would flow in a series circuit?
Answer:
[tex]I=0.5 \:A[/tex] is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Using the ohm's law, we have:
[tex]V=IR\\\\I=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{3}{6}\\\\I=0.5 \:A[/tex]
Best Regards!