Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
All matter exerts a force, which is called , that pulls all other matter towards its center. The strength of the force depends on the mass of the object: the Sun has more gravity than Earth, which in turn has more gravity than an apple. Also, the force weakens with distance. Objects far from the Sun won’t be influenced by its gravity.
In each pair of compounds, pick the one with the higher vapor pressure at a given temperature. Explain your reasoning.
a. CH4 or CH3CI
b. CH3CH2CH2OH or CH3OH
c. CH3OH or H2CO
Answer:
The answer is:
[tex]PART \ A: CH_4\\\\PART \ B: CH_30H\\\\PART \ C: H_2CO[/tex]
Explanation:
Parts A:
The vapor pressure is higher in [tex]CH_4[/tex] because it is non-polar, while [tex]CH_3Cl[/tex] is polar. [tex]CH_4[/tex] has a lower molar weight as well.
Part B:
Although hydrogen bonding is found in both commodities, the vapor pressure is higher because of the smaller molar mass of [tex]CH_30H[/tex].
Part C:
[tex]H_2CO[/tex] does not show hydrogen due to the increased vapor pressure
[tex]CH_3OH[/tex] bonding.
Someone please help anyone who steals points will be reported
Answer:
ecosystem i think
The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction is 0.636 at 600K.
COCl2(g) <=> CO(g) + Cl2(g)
If an equilibrium mixture of the three gases in a 16.9 L container at 600K contains COCl2 at a pressure of 0.836 atm and CO at a pressure of 0.551 atm, the equilibrium partial pressure of Cl2 is ............ atm.
Answer: The equilibrium partial pressure of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is 0.964 atm.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]K_{p} = 0.636[/tex]
[tex]P_{COCl_{2}} = 0.836 atm[/tex]
[tex]P_{CO} = 0.551 atm[/tex]
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]COCl_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons CO(g) + Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the partial pressure of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is as follows.
[tex]K_{p} = \frac{P_{CO} \times P_{Cl_{2}}}{P_{COCl_{2}}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]K_{p} = \frac{P_{CO} \times P_{Cl_{2}}}{P_{COCl_{2}}}\\0.636 = \frac{0.551 atm \times P_{Cl_{2}}}{0.836 atm}\\P_{Cl_{2}} = 0.964 atm[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the equilibrium partial pressure of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] is 0.964 atm.
The elements in the periodic table are not always represented by
the first one or two letters in their names. What are some examples of
this (list three)?
Unnillium (101)
Unnilbium (102)
Unniltrium (103)
Unnilquadium (104)
Unnilpentium (105)
Unnilhexium (106)
Unnilseptium (107)
Unniloctium (108)
Unnilennium (109)
Ununnillium (110)
A gas mixture contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: N2, 231 torr ; O2, 101 torr; and He, 155 torr .
What is the total pressure of the mixture?
What mass of each gas is present in a 1.00 -L sample of this mixture at 25.0 degrees Celsius?
Enter your answers numerically separated by commas.
Answer:
P = 487 Torr
mN₂ = 0.347 g
mO₂ = 0.174 g
mHe = 0.0333 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture
The total pressure of the mixture (P) is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases.
P = pN₂ + pO₂ + pHe
P = 231 Torr + 101 Torr + 155 Torr = 487 Torr
Step 2: Calculate the moles of each gas
We have 3 gases in a 1.00 L container at 25.0 °C (298.2 K). We can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas equation: P × V = n × R × T.
nN₂ = pN₂ × V / R × T
nN₂ = 231 Torr × 1.00 L / (62.4 Torr.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K = 0.0124 mol
nO₂ = pO₂ × V / R × T
nO₂ = 101 Torr × 1.00 L / (62.4 Torr.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K = 0.00543 mol
nHe = pHe × V / R × T
nHe = 155 Torr × 1.00 L / (62.4 Torr.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K = 0.00833 mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass of each gas
The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.
mN₂ = 0.0124 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 0.347 g
The molar mass of O₂ is 32.00 g/mol.
mO₂ = 0.00543 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 0.174 g
The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol.
mHe = 0.00833 mol × 4.00 g/mol = 0.0333 g
Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare a 2000 grams of 2.5% sucrose solution.
Answer:
50 g Sucrose
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of solution: 2000 gConcentration of the solution: 2.5%Step 2: Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare the solution
The concentration of the solution is 2.5%, that is, there are 2.5 g of sucrose (solute) every 100 g of solution. The mass of sucrose needed to prepare 2000 g of solution is:
2000 g Solution × 2.5 g Sucrose/100 g Solution = 50 g Sucrose
A pure substance is:___.
a. composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules combined in variable proportions.
b. composed of two or more regions with different compositions.
c. composed of only one type of atom or molecule.
d. composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules that has constant composition.
e. none of the above.
Answer:
c. composed of only one type of atom or molecule.
Explanation:
Pure substances are the substances that could be made up of only one type of particles and also it contains fixed structure. They would be further categorized as the elements & compounds. It is an elements that only consist of only one type of atom or molecule
Therefore as per the given situation, the option c is the answer
Answer: correct answer is C
Explanation:
a sample of mg(hco3)2 contains 1.8 moles of oxygen atom find the number of carbon atoms in the given sample
please solve fast very much urgent
Answer:
0.60 moles of atoms of carbon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Chemical formula of the compound: Mg(HCO₃)₂Moles of oxygen atoms: 1.8 molesStep 2: Calculate the number of carbon atoms in the given sample
According to the chemical formula of the compound, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:6, that is, there are 2 moles of atoms of C every 6 moles of atoms of O. The number of moles of atoms of C is:
1.8 mol O × 2 mol C / 6 mol O = 0.60 mol C
1.the volume of air in a mountain bicycle tire is constant. the initial pressure and temperature are 3.14 atm and 26 degrees celsius.
a) as the bike is ridden friction with the road causes the tire to heat up. at what kelvin temperature will the gas in the tire have a pressure of 3.96 atm
b) explain why your answer makes sense at the particle level. use the words collisions, force, and frequency in your responde.
Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
P1 = 3.14 atm
T1 = 26 + 273 = 299
P2 = 3.96
T2 = ?
Equation
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solution
3.14 / 299 = 3.96 / x Cross multiply
3.14 x = 299 * 3.96 Divide by 3.14
x = 299*3.96 / 3.14
x = 1184.04/3.14
x = 377.08 oK Take off 273 to get the degrees Centigrade.
x = 104.08 oC
Part B
If you want the temperature to increase, the relationship is a direct one. That means as the temperature goes up, the pressure will as well. So for a bicycle, it makes sense that the volume remains constant. That makes the formula above without volume because the volume would cancel out on both sides of the equation.
So as the pressure increases, the particles making up the air begin to respond by the molecules moving faster. Temperature really is the a measurement of how fast molecules are moving. So the momentum is increasing. When the particles hit something, it is with a much greater force and that increases the apparent pressure.
A or B or C or D, fassst plzzz
Answer:
a.option is the correct answer
A blacksmith is in the process of making iron horse shoes. Each shoe, mass of 255.15g, is heated to a bright red (816c), hammered into shape, and then dropped into water to cool. If the bucket contains 4L of water (4000g) initially at room temperature (23c) what will the final temperature of the iron be? Specific heat of cast iron: 0.461 J/gC. Specific heat of water: 4.18 J/gC
Answer:
Explain
The Akautski is now assembled
The final temperature of the system can be calculated using calorimetric equation. The heat gained by water is equal to the heat lost by iron. Hence, the final temperature is 28 °C.
What is calorimetry ?Calorimetry is an analytical tool used to determine the heat energy absorbed or released by a system. The calorimetric equation connecting the heat energy q with mass m, specific heat capacity c and temperature difference ΔT is given as:
q = m c ΔT
Here, the heat lost by iron = heat gained by water
m of iron = 255.15 g
initial temperature = 816 °C
c = 0.461 J/°C g.
Mass of water = 4000 g
c = 4.18 J/°C g
initial temperature = 23 °C
Let T be the final temperature of the system.
then,
0.461 J/°C g × 255.15 g × (816 - T) = 4.18J/°C g × 4000 g × (T - 23)
117.62 J(816 - T) = 16720 (T - 23)
T = 28°C.
Therefore, the final temperature of the system will be 28°C.
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When liquid water freezes into solid ice in the freezer,
Answer:
What about it? I don't get the question
What is matter?
O A. Anything that has energy and motion
B. Anything that takes up space and has mass
C. Anything that can be seen
D. Anything that can be measured
Answer:
B.Anything that takes up space and has mass
Sample A: 300 mL of 1M sodium chloride
Sample B: 145 mL of 1.5 M sodium chloride
Which sample contains the larger concentration of sodium chloride?
Answer:
Sample A
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution can be calculated using the formula:
Molarity = number of moles (mol) ÷ volume (vol)
For Sample A:
V = 300ml = 300/1000 = 0.3 L
Molarity = 1M
n = number of moles (mol)
1 = n/0.3
n = 0.3moles
For Sample B:
V = 145 mL = 145/1000 = 0.145L
Molarity = 1.5 M
n = number of moles
1.5 = n/0.145
n = 1.5 × 0.145
n = 0.22 moles
Based on the above results (moles), sample A with 0.3 moles contains the larger concentration of sodium chloride.
30. Which of the following atoms would form
a trivalent anion?
A. Aluminium
B. Oxygen
C. Lithium
D. Nitrogen
Aluminium and Nitrogen!
What does a velocity measurement include that a speed measurement does not?
time
direction
distance
acceleration
Question 6
4 pts
6) Chromium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit cell. If the length of an edge of the unit cell
is 289 pm, what is the density (in g/cm3) of chromium?
Show your work on a paper and upload it here.
Upload
Choose a File
Answer:
7.15g/cm³
Explanation:
To solve this question we must know that a body-centered cubic unit cell contains 2 atoms.
The volume of the unit cell is:
289pm = (289x10⁻¹²m)³ =
2.414x10⁻²⁹m³ * (1cm³ / 1x10⁻⁶m³) = 2.414x10⁻²³cm³
And the mass is -Molar mass Chromium = 51.9961g/mol:
2atoms * (1mol / 6.022x10²³atoms) * (51.9961g / mol) =
1.727x10⁻²²g
The density is:
1.727x10⁻²²g / 2.414x10⁻²³cm³ =
7.15g/cm³2. How many calories are needed to raise 50 g of iron from 55°C to 200°C? (c = 0.110 cal/g °C)
Answer:
Q = 797.5 cal
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of iron, m = 50 g
The temperature rises from 55°C to 200°C.
We need to find the heat needed to raise the temperature. The heat raised is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]Q=50\times 0.11\times (200-55)\\\\Q=797.5\ cal[/tex]
So, 797.5 calories of heat is needed.
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
-Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. -Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. -The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
-The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
until the next harvest, and seed must be held for the next season's ... successful grain storage is the moisture content of the crop. ... or both. If ambient temperatures are low, then air alone may cool the ... allow some of the drying to take place naturally while the crop ... employed to cool grain that has been placed in storage.
Which of the following is the BEST description of a budget? *
10
Answer:
A budget is an estimation of revenue and expenses over a specified future period of time and is usually compiled and re-evaluated on a periodic basis. Budgets can be made for a person, a group of people, a business, a government, or just about anything else that makes and spends money.
How many sigma bond and pi bond are present
What element in group 1 is not considered an alkali metal?
A. Hydrogen (H)
B. Lithium (Li)
C. Potassium (K)
D. Cesium (Cs)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hydrogen isn't an alkali metal
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
hydrogen is a gas not a metal
What is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 7.20 x 1024 molecules of NH3? (5 points) Group of answer choices 203 grams 161 grams 214 grams 187 grams
Answer:
203 grams
Explanation:
The no. of moles of (6.3 x 10²⁴ molecules--Avagadros number) of NH₃ = (1.0 mol)(7.2 x 10²⁴ molecules)/(6.022 x 10²³ molecules) = 11.96 mol.
The no. of grams of NH₃ present = no. of moles x molar mass = (11.96 mol)(17.0 g/mol) = 203.3 g ≅ 203.0 g.
The answer is the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 7.20 x 1024 molecules of NH3 is 203 grams.
What is a molecule ?A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.
6.02214076 × 10²³ molecules constitutes 1 mole of NH₃
7.20 x 10²⁴ molecules constitutes of
[tex]\rm\dfrac{7.20 \times 10^{24}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}\\[/tex]
=11.19 moles
1 mole of NH₃ = 17 gm
11.19 mole will be = 17 * 11.19
= 203 grams
Therefore the mass of a sample of NH3 containing 7.20 x 1024 molecules of NH3 is 203 grams.
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If a medicine ball in a gym has a mass of 4.0 Kg, what is its weight?
Answer:
Weight = 0.4Explanation:
Given Information :
Mass = 4.0kg
Acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s
Weight= ?
[tex]Weight = \frac{mass}{acceleration\: due \:to \:gravity} \\\\W= \frac{4.0}{10} \\\\W= \frac{2}{5} \\\\W=0.4[/tex]
A sample of O2 gas occupies a volume of 571 mL at 26 ºC. If pressure remains constant, what would be the new volume if the temperature changed to:
(a) -5 ºC
(b) 95 ºF
(c) 1095 K
Answer: The new volume at different given temperatures are as follows.
(a) 109.81 mL
(b) 768.65 mL
(c) 18052.38 mL
Explanation:
Given: [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 571 mL, [tex]T_{1} = 26^{o}C[/tex]
(a) [tex]T_{2} = 5^{o}C[/tex]
The new volume is calculated as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{5^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 109.81 mL[/tex]
(b) [tex]T_{2} = 95^{o}F[/tex]
Convert degree Fahrenheit into degree Cesius as follows.
[tex](1^{o}F - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} = ^{o}C\\(95^{o}F - 32) \times \frac{5}{9} = 35^{o}C[/tex]
The new volume is calculated as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{35^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 768.65 mL[/tex]
(c) [tex]T_{2} = 1095 K = (1095 - 273)^{o}C = 822^{o}C[/tex]
The new volume is calculated as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{571 mL}{26^{o}C} = \frac{V_{2}}{822^{o}C}\\V_{2} = 18052.38 mL[/tex]
What is the usable form of nitrogen that is found in the ground?
Civic participation is best described as the act of
avoiding harming other community members.
meeting one's legal responsibilities.
voting in every type of election.
going above and beyond one's legal duties.
Which is one of Edwin Hubble’s findings that supports the big bang theory?
Answer:
meeting ones legal responsibility
How much energy (in J) is lost when a sample of iron with a mass of 28.3 g cools from 66.0 degrees celsius to 24.0 degrees celsius.
Answer:
Q = -535 J.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the lost energy according to the following and generic heat equation:
[tex]Q=mC(T_F-T_i)[/tex]
Thus, since the specific heat of iron is 0.450 in the SI units, we can plug in the mass and temperatures to obtain:
[tex]Q=28.3g*0.450\frac{J}{g\°C} (24.0\°C-66.0\°C)\\\\Q=-535J[/tex]
Regards
4. Eggs are present in the ovaries when people are born, and after they go
through puberty. *
OTrue
OFalse
Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare a 2000 grams of 2.5% sucrose solution.
Answer:
mass of sucrose = 17.115 grams
Explanation:
Given that:
mass = 2000 grams
molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
2.5% of the sucrose soltion.
Let assume we are given 1 M of the sucrose solution;
2.5% of 1 M = 0.025 M
∴
Molarity = ( mass/molar mass )(1000/V)
mass = (0.025 * 342.3 * 2000)/(1000)
mass of sucrose = 17.115 grams