Answer:
3.03 × 10^-19 J
Explanation:
The energy, E, of a photon of light can be calculated by using the formula:
E = hv
Where; E is energy in Joules,
h is Planck's constant {6.626×10^−34J}
v is frequency of light
For this question, the wavelength (λ) is given, not the frequency (v).
Hence, we use;
v= c/λ
Where v= frequency, c= speed of light (3×10^8m/s), λ= wavelength (657nm)
657nm = 657 × 10^-9m
v = 3×10^8/657 × 10^-9
v = 3/657 × 10^(8--9)
v = 0.00456 × 10^17
v = 4.56 × 10^14
Since frequency (v) = 4.56 × 10^14;
E = hv
E = 6.626×10^−34 × 4.56 × 10^14
E = 30.21 × 10^(-34+14)
E = 30.21 × 10^-20
E = 3.021 × 10^-19
Therefore, the energy of the photon of light is 3.02 × 10^-19 J
Identify the reactants and products, and describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed.
Answer:
Chemical reactions almost always have a change in energy between products and reactants. The total energy of a system must remain the same and sometimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy as light, heat or both. The energy change in a chemical reaction is caused by the amount of stored energy between the products and the reactants.
Explanation:
The density of cadmium is 8.65 g/mL, what is the volume of a 33.4 g object made of pure cadmium?
Answer:
Volume = 3.86 ml (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Density of cadmium = 8.65 g/ml
Mass of pure object = 33.4 g
Find:
Volume pure cadmium
Computation:
Volume = Mass / Density
Volume = 33.4 / 8.65
Volume = 3.86 ml (Approx)
Please Helpp
Which organelle is correctly matched with the cell process it performs?
A Vacuole — photosynthesis in plant leaf tissue
B Chloroplast — water storage in plant leaf tissue
C Mitochondria — energy production in plant and animal tissue
D Cell wall — supporting the cell in animal tissue
Answer:
Mitochondria - energy production in plant and animal tissue
Explanation:
The mitochondria is the power house of a cell. it contains adenosine-tri- phosphate or ATP molecules that produce energy through active transport. The mitochondria is responsible for energy production in both plant and animal cells
Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. Include states.
From the equation, which element is oxidized, and which element is reduced?
Answer:
1. The balanced equation is given below:
Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
2a. H is oxidized.
2b. Sn is reduced.
Explanation:
1. Balanced equation for the reaction between tin (Sn) metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).
This is illustrated below:
Sn (s) + HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:
Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Now, the equation is balanced
2. Determination of the element that is oxidize and reduced.
This can be obtained as follow:
We shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element.
NOTE:
a. The oxidation number of H is always +1 except in hydrides where it is –1.
b. The oxidation state of Cl is always –1.
Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
For Tin (Sn):
Sn = 0
SnCl₂ = 0
Sn + 2Cl = 0
Cl = – 1
Sn + 2(–1) = 0
Sn – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Sn = 0 + 2
Sn = +2
Therefore, the oxidation number of Tin (Sn) changes from 0 to +2
For H:
H = +1
H₂ = 0
The oxidation number of H changes from +1 to 0
For Cl:
Cl is always –1. Therefore no change.
Summary:
Element >>Change in oxidation number
Sn >>>>>>>From 0 to +2
H >>>>>>>>From +1 to 0
Cl >>>>>>>No change
Therefore,
Sn is reduced since its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2.
H is oxidized since it oxidation number reduced from +1 to 0
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas is
Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation,
The element that is oxidized is tin (Sn), because the oxidation state of Sn increased from 0 to +2
The element that is reduced is hydrogen (H), because the oxidation state of H decreased from +1 to 0.
Hence,
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H).
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What is true about the formation of a bond?
Answer:
There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.
Explanation:
There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.
Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.
Ore deposits contain high amounts of
A) water
B) volcanic magma
C) metals
D) minerals
In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?
Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.
Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What do eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells and viruses all have in common?
Answer:
Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.
Explanation:
is this okay???
A student has a container of sand and sugar. What characteristic could be used to separate the mixture?
Answer:
Sugar will dissolve, so water.
Explanation:
Sugar is a bicubacle food source you could say, sand will not evaporate or dissolve in the water since it is not a 3c2e source. Using water will seperate them.
Answer: Heat
Explanation:
Because is you put water and sand in a container you can separated by boiling the water and all the water would evaporate and the sand would stay.
What factors are included on a phase diagram?
O A. Temperature and pressure
O B. Pressure and volume
O C. Mass and volume
O D. Heat and kinetic energy
Answer:
A. Temperature and pressure
Explanation:
The factors included in a phase diagram are the temperature and pressure conditions.
A phase diagram is a combined plot of three curves all in equilibrium;
Solid- liquid, liquid -gas, and solid -gas plots
On the vertical axis, we usually have the pressureOn the horizontal axis is where the temperature is represented. Most phase diagrams are used in chemistry and mineralogy to show areas in which different phases can exist at equilibrium.The factors included on a phase diagram are temperature and pressure and the correct option is option A.
A phase diagram is a graphical representation that shows the different phases of a substance (solid, liquid, and gas) as a function of temperature and pressure. It provides valuable information about the conditions at which different phases can exist and the boundaries between them.
The temperature is typically plotted on the horizontal axis, while the pressure is plotted on the vertical axis.
By examining a phase diagram, one can determine the melting point, boiling point, and critical point of a substance, as well as the regions of stability for each phase. Additionally, phase diagrams can reveal the existence of phase transitions such as melting, boiling, and sublimation.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Chromium-48 decays. After 6 half-lives, what fraction of the original nuclei
would remain?
Answer:
The fraction of original nuclei remaining is 1.5625
Explanation:
How do you think chemical change is defined?
Answer:
A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances,
Explanation:
whats the lewis dot diagram for calcium
Draw the Lewis dot structure for each atom of the compound to show how many valence electrons are present in each atom. For example, the calcium atom in calcium chloride, CaCl2, has two valence electrons, and the chlorine atoms have seven valence electrons each.
A student drops a 95g object into a graduated cylindor that has 30ml of water in it. After the object is added to the cylinder the water level reads 63ml. What is the density of the object?
Answer:
The answer is 2.88 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 95g
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 63 - 30 = 33 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{95}{33} \\ = 2.87878787...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.88 g/mLHope this helps you
at room temperature oxygen gas travels at 393.5 meters per second. How fast does oxygen travel in mile per hour ?
Answer:
Oxygen travels in 1,416,600
Explanation:
what is the standard form of 12,341 us?
Answer:
12341 in standard form = 1.2341 × 10⁴
Explanation:
When you split the number 12341 into a coefficient and a power of 10 you do get 12341 in exponential form, but there is an indefinite number of possibilities.
As you probably want 12341 in normalized scientific notation, the coefficient or significand of 12341 in scientific notation must be in the interval [1,10[.
As there are many ways to express 12341 in scientific notation, in this post we mean 12341 in normalized scientific notation, unless stated otherwise. Therefore:
12341 in scientific notation = 1.2341 × 10⁴.
This can also be expressed as 1.2341 × 10⁴, using the caret symbol, or as 1.2341e+4, which is called 12341 in e-notation.
2. Ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of 6.8 x 10'5Hz. Calculate the energy, in
joules, of the photon.
Answer:
[tex]E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that, the frequency of Ultraviolet radiation is [tex]6.8\times 10^{15}\ Hz[/tex]
We need to find the energy of the photon. The formula for the energy of a photon is given by :
[tex]E=hf\\\\\text{Where h is Planck's constant}\\\\E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 6.8\times 10^{15}\\\\E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]
So, the energy of the photon is [tex]4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex].
Which of the following presents the steps of the engineering process in the correct order?
1.Identify a need, make a plan know the background, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign
O
2. dentify a need, know the background, do the work, make a plan, evaluate and redesign, test the results
3. Know the background, identify a need, make a plan, evaluate and redesign, do the work, test the results
4.Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign
Answer:
4
Explanation:
I got it right
The engineering process in the correct order "Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign"
What is engineering process?At an industrial level, process engineering is just the understanding as well as application of fundamental natural principles and laws that allow people to transform raw materials along with energy into products that seem to be beneficial to society.
What is redesign?Redesign, in terms of building, is the procedure of finding a solution to such a project. this includes then writing instructions that allow such a solution to be built.
The engineering process in the correct order "Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign"
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What happens to the particles of a liquid when energy is removed from them?
A. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles increases.
B. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.
C. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases.
D. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles decreases.
Answer:
b im pretty sure it is b
Explanation b The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.
The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases, the correct option is C.
What are different states of matter?The matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
Matter can exist in four different states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
By examining the arrangement of molecules, it is possible to comprehend the characteristics of the many forms of matter.
The state of a solid turns to a liquid when it is heated past its melting point.
A liquid turns into a gas when it is heated past the point at which it vaporizes.
Solids have a distinct shape and dimension and are densely packed.
Liquids fill the container's space and are loosely packed.
Gas has a large intermolecular distance and is not stiff.
When energy is removed from the particles of a liquid, the speed gets slowed, and so the motion decreases, as the motion is limited they become packed and the distance between them decreases, and the intermolecular forces increases.
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what are the units for the volume of a solid volume of a liquid
Answer:Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains.
Explanation:
Driving automobiles and burning coal for electricity are examples of two human activities that negatively impact _______.
Answer:
I think its pollution?
Which landform is created by glaciers? A. sandbar B. moraine C. alluvial fan (will give brainliest to the best answer)
Answer: B: Moraine
Explanation:
which one only has one type of
atom In it.
Element , compound
Answer:
element
Explanation:
In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?
1 2 3 4
Answer:
its 2 on ed I promise do not listen to the brainiest
Explanation:
Answer:
B)2
Explanation:
-79.6 -80 -81.2. is the correct answer
When coal is burned, sulfur is released into the air, where it reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide. Which of the following is true of this process?
A. The identity of each reactant remains the same.
B.Sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide are the reactants in this change.
C.The products have different chemical properties than those of the reactants.
D. The products contain more sulfur atoms and fewer oxygen atoms than the reactants.
Answer:
c
Explanation
they have different properties now
What is the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O?
Answer:
How many moles CU2O in 1 grams? The answer is 0.0019838596354237. We assume you are converting between moles CU2O and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CU2O or grams The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CU2O, or 504.06792 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles CU2O and gram. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units
Which of these elements is most likely to be a colorless gas based on the type of element? Al, Pd, Ar, Cs
how many atoms in a chair
Answer:
100 trillion atoms are in one cell and so just find how many cells are in a chair and then take 100xthe number and you get your answer
Explanation:
There are uncountable atoms which are present in a chair depending on it's size.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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The modern synthesis combined the concepts of _______ and evolution.