Answer:
by understanding the entity and the business and determining the risk of material fraud or error at the financial statement level.
Explanation:
An auditor refers to an authorized individual who review, examine and verify the authenticity and accuracy of business financial records or transactions.
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.
An internal control involves the timely use of both internal and external sources of auditing or financial reporting and as such enhance the maintenance of accurate and proper financial records which would also improve their operational efficiency.
Hence, internal controls if properly executed helps to increase operational efficiency, protect and safeguard assets, provides accurate financial information, prevents fraudulent or unlawful behaviors, timeliness of financial records and reporting.
In order to start the selection of controls to test, an auditor has to understand the entity and the business, as well as determine the risk of material fraud or error at the financial statement level.
Financial statements can be defined as a document used for the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors. These includes balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and income statement.
A standard unmodified opinion is an opinion where financial statements are presented free of any misinterpretation, in all material respects, in accordance with standards known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to provide a high level of assurance.
The standard unmodified opinion comprises of report title, audit report address, introduction paragraph, managements responsibility, auditor's responsibility, opinion paragraph, audit report date and signature and address of certified public accountant firm.
Additionally, an unmodified opinion on financial statements can be defined as an opinion issued by an auditor stating that there are no material misstatements and this simply implies that the, the financial statement represents a true and fair perspective of the accounting information of a business.
State income taxes paid$2,000 Mortgage interest on her personal residence9,000 Points paid on purchase of her personal residence1,000 Deductible contributions to her IRA3,000 Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area)6,000 Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return400 What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return
Answer:
The amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.$12,900.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Jordan Johnson is single and has adjusted gross income of $50,000 in the current year. Additional information is as follows:
State income taxes paid $2,000
Mortgage interest on her personal residence 9,000
Points paid on purchase of her personal residence 1,000
Deductible contributions to her IRA 3,000
Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) 6,000
Tax preparation fees for her prior year income tax return 400
What amount may Jordan claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return?
a.$12,000
b.$12,900
c.$13,300
d.$15,900
b. $12,900.
Explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
The allowable deduction for personal casualty loss that occurs in a Federal disaster area has a limit to the amount by which it is higher than $100 floor and 10% of AGI which is calculated as follows:
Uninsured realized casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) - $100 = $6,000 - $100 = $5,900
Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $5,900 - ($50,000 * 10%) = $900
Therefore, we have:
Itemized deductions for the current year = State income taxes paid + Mortgage interest on her personal residence + Points paid on purchase of her personal residence + Deductible uninsured realized personal casualty loss (in a Federal disaster area) = $2,000 + $9,000 + $1,000 + $900 = $12,900
Therefore, the amount Jordan may claim as itemized deductions on her current-year income tax return is $12,900.
The correct answer is b.$12,900.
At the beginning of 2021, Terra Lumber Company purchased a timber tract from Boise Cantor for $3,510,000. After the timber is cleared, the land will have a residual value of $720,000. Roads to enable logging operations were constructed and completed on March 30, 2021. The cost of the roads, which have no residual value and no alternative use after the tract is cleared, was $279,000. During 2021, Terra logged 620,000 of the estimated 6.2 million board feet of timber.Required:Calculate the 2021 depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of the logging roads assuming the units-of-production method is used for both assets. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter values in whole dollars.)
Answer:
A. $279,000
B. $27,900
Explanation:
A. Calculation for 2021 depletion of the timber tract
2021 Depletion=[($3,510,000 - $720,000) / 6.2 million] *$620,000
2021 Depletion=0.45x 620,000
2021 Depletion= $279,000
Therefore 2021 depletion of the timber tract is $279,000
B. Calculation to determine the depreciation of the logging roads
Depreciation=($279,000 / 6.2 million)*$620,000 Depreciation= 0.073*$620,000
Depreciation= $27,900
Therefore the depreciation of the logging roads is $27,900
To increase productive capacity, a company is considering a proposed new plant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. When estimating the project's operating cash flows, it is important to include both opportunity costs and sunk costs, but the firm should ignore the cash flow effects of externalities since they are accounted for in the discounting process. b. Since depreciation is a non-cash expense, the firm does not need to deal with depreciation when calculating the operating cash flows. c. The cost of capital used to discount cash flows in a capital budgeting analysis should be calculated on a before-tax basis. d. Capital budgeting decisions should be based on before-tax cash flows. e. In calculating the project's operating cash flows, the firm should not deduct financing costs such as interest expense, because financing costs are accounted for by discounting at the cost of capital. If interest were deducted when estimating cash flows, this would, in effect, "double count" it.
Answer:
e. In calculating the project's operating cash flows, the firm should not deduct financing costs such as interest expense, because financing costs are accounted for by discounting at the cost of capital. If interest were deducted when estimating cash flows, this would, in effect, "double count" it.
Explanation:
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a calculation that takes into consideration all cost associated with capital obtained to finance a company.
This also includes cost such as interest expense.
In the given scenario when calculating the project's operating cash flow it is important to exclude such financing costs since they have been considered in the WACC calculation.
It will be a double deduction if it is considered again in operating cash flow calculation.
Saul is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. Are Saul's actions unethical
Answer:
D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information
irrespective of the final outcome.
Explanation:
THIS ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION;
A) Yes, because it is illegal and unethical for Saul to possess any kind of insider
information.
B) No, because Saul did not make any profits from trading stocks using this
information.
C) No, because Saul did not ask the CEO to disclose such information to him.
D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information
irrespective of the final outcome.
From the question,we are told about Saul who is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. In this case, Saul's actions are unethical
because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information irrespective of the final outcome. Stock trading can be regarded as buying as well as selling of shares in a specific company. Unethical behavior in stock market are actions that falls outside morally right practice/trading in stock market. Unethical trading of stock could be a process of purchasing shares in particular firm that engages herself in some questionable operational as well as recruitment activities. In some cases it should be noted that stocks trading could be unethical as a result of trader engaging in trading because they are getting information from insider in order to influence their trading.
Ester transfers land (basis of $200,000 and fair market value of $355,000) to a controlled corporation in return for stock in the corporation. However, shortly before the transfer, Ester mortgages the land and uses the $25,000 proceeds to meet personal obligations. Along with the land, the mortgage is transferred to the corporation. Ester has a realized gain on the transfer of_____and a recognized gain of_____.
Answer:
Ester will have a realized gain on the transfer of $155,000 and a recognized gain of $25,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine realized gain on the transfer and recognized gain
Amount realized=($300,000+$25,000)-$200,000
Amount realized=$355,000-$200,000
Amount realized=$155,000
Based on the information given her recognized gain will be $25,000
Andermeyer Jewelers, which specializes in high-end jewelry, has been in existence since the 1870s and has served generations of wealthy families. Owned and managed by the Andermeyer family since its founding, it has never had more than 20 designers and jewelers in its shop. Andermeyer Jewelers should use the __________ structure.
Answer:
(A) simple
Explanation:
THIS IS THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW
(A) simple
(B) functional
(C) matrix
(D) network
Ron the question, we are informed about the Andermeyer Jewelers, which specializes in high-end jewelry, has been in existence since the 1870s and has served generations of wealthy families. Owned and managed by the Andermeyer family since its founding, it has never had more than 20 designers and jewelers in its shop. In this case, Andermeyer Jewelers should use the simple structure. Some of the small businesses utilize a structure which is regarded as simple organizational structure, Simple structure can be regarded as basic organizational design structure having low departmentalization,wide spans of control, as well as little work specialization and centralized authority. In this structure most power belongs to the owner of the business. Here layers of department are absent.
Vaughn Manufacturing purchased land as a factory site for $1345000. Vaughn paid $116000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8100. Legal fees of $5500 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $46900. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15860. The contractor was paid $4300000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9500. Interest costs during construction were $260000.
1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. $989,880.
b. $980,480.
c $996,280.
d. $986,880.
2. The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.
a. 2,804,840.
b. 2,813,200.
c. 2,803,800.
d. 3,014,240.
Answer:
Cost of Land = $1,471,800
Cost of Building = $4,626,960
Explanation:
Note: "The options attached to the question are incorrect because its belongs to another question entirely and this can be seen as attached as picture below"
1. Cost of Land = Purchase Value + Cost Incurred to Tear Down two Buildings - Salvage + Legal Fees + Title Insurance Cost + Assessment Cost
Cost of Land = $1345000 + $116000 - $8100 + $5500 + $3900 + $9500
Cost of Land = $1,471,800
2. Cost of Building = Architect's Fees + Liability Insurance Cost + Excavation Cost + Contractor's Payment + Interest Cost
Cost of Building = $46900 + $4200 + $15860 + $4300000 + 260000
Cost of Building = $4,626,960
if a co worker asks for help with something but you're busy finishing a task, what should you say? A I have to finish this but I'm happy to help when I'm finished B I can't help you today C I'm busy can you ask someone else
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it shows that you still value the co worker and are still willing to help so its up to them if they wait then that means its something you can do whatever that might be but if said co worker moves on to another for help that means that they couldn't wait or it was something that needed two people, a trivial task.
Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. Also, calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization. Also, calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and recession, assuming the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear student, this question is incomplete, and the beginning missing part is attached in the image below.
From the information attached below,
The market value 90000
No of shares 3600
Debt expected to be
increased 34000
Tax rate 0.35
Expansion Recession
EBIT 8000 9600 5600
ROE = [tex]\dfrac{Net \ income }{Equity}[/tex] 5.8% 6.9% 4.0%
% Change in ROE with
expansion and recession 20% -30%
Stocks are offset by debt of equal liquidity in the current capital structure.
Therefore;
Debt 34000 Interest 6%
Equity is (market value -
debt expected to be raised) 56000
The net income is:
= (EBIT - Interest) (1 -tax) 3874 4914 2314
The new ROE = [tex]\dfrac{Net \ income }{Equity}[/tex] 6.9% 8.8% 4.1%
% Change in ROE with
expansion and recession 27% -40%
Akers Company sold bonds on July 1, 20X1, with a face value of $100,000. These bonds are due in 10 years. The stated annual interest rate is 6% per year, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. These bonds were sold to yield 8%. By July 1, 20X2, the market yield on these bonds had risen to 10%.
Required:
What was the bonds' market price on July 1 20x2?
Answer:
$76,620.83
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows
Future Value (FV) = $100,000
Rate of interest = 10% yearly
Rate of interest (Rate) = 10%÷ 2 = 5% semiannually
Number of period (Nper) = 9 × 2 = 18
Face value = $100,000
Payment (pmt) = $100,000 × (6%÷2) = $3,000
By putting the value in excel present value formula, we get,
PV = $76,620.83
Attachment is attached below
MatchPoint Racket Company manufactures two types of tennis rackets, the Junior and Pro Striker models. The production budget for March for the two rackets is as follows:
Junior Pro Striker
Production budget 8,100 units 19,500 units
Both rackets are produced in two departments, Forming and Assembly. The direct labor hours required for each racket are estimated as follows:
Forming Department Assembly Department
Junior 0.25 hour per unit 0.50 hour per unit
Pro Striker 0.30 hour per unit 0.70 hour per unit
The direct labor rate for each department is as follows:
Forming Department $17.00 per hour
Assembly Department $9.00 per hour
Required:
Prepare the direct labor cost budget for March.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The preparation of direct labor cost budget for March is seen below;
Particulars Foaming department Assembly department
Production 8,100 units 19,500 units
Hours required
Junior 2,025 4,050
Hours required
Pro 5,850 13,650
Total hours
Department Wise (A) 7,875 17,700
Total Hourly rate (B) $17 $19
Total direct labor cost (A × B) $133,875 $336,300
••Workings
For Junior, it would be :
Foaming
= 0.25 hour per unit × 8,100 units
= 2,025
Assembly
= 0.50 hour per unit × 8,100 units
= 4,050
For Pro, it would be:
Foaming
= 0.30 hour per unit × 19,500 units
= 5,850
Assembly
= 0.70 hour per unit × 19,500 units
= 13,650
In its first year of operations, Crane Company recognized $29,500 in service revenue, $6,100 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $23,400 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $15,500. Of these expenses, $12,010 were paid in cash; $3,490 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Crane prepaid $2,300 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
1. Calculate the first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year's net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting. 2. Which basis of accounting (cash or accrual) provides more useful information for decision-makers?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Calculate the first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year's net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
The first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting will be:
Service revenue = $23400
Less: Expenses = $14310
Net income = $9090
The first year's net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting will be:
Service revenue = $29500
Less: Expenses = $15500
Net income = $14000
2. Which basis of accounting (cash or accrual) provides more useful information for decision-makers?
It should be noted that the accrual basis of accounting gives decision makers more useful information. This is due to the fact that the decision makers will probably want to know the revenue and the expenses that were incurred for a particular period and every other necessary details.
S14-12 Book Value versus Market Value [LO3] Dinklage Corp. has 7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $68, and the book value per share is $8. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, a coupon rate of 6 percent, and sells for 97 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $40 million, a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, and sells for 108 percent of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 6 years. Both bonds make semiannual payments. a. What are the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis
Answer:
A. .6627
B. .1892
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis
First step is to calculate the book value weights of equity
Book value weights of equity = $7,000,000($8)
Book value weights of equity = $56,000,000
Second step is to calculate the Book value weights of debt
Book value weights of debt = $70,000,000 + 40,000,000
Book value weights of debt = $110,000,000
Third step is to calculate the total value of the company
Total value = $56,000,000 + 110,000,000
Total value = $166,000,000
Fourth step is to calculate the book value weights of equity and debt
Book value weights of equity and debt = $56,000,000/$166,000,000
Book value weights of equity and debt = .3373
Now let calculate capital structure weights on a book value basis using this formula
Capital structure weights on a book value basis= 1 - Book value weights of equity and debt
Let plug in the formula
Capital structure weights on a book value basis=1-.3373
Capital structure weights on a book value basis= .6627
Therefore the company's capital structure weights on a book value basis is .6627
B. Calculation to determine the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis
First step is to calculate the Market Value of Equity
Market Value of Equity = 7,000,000($68)
Market Value of Equity = $476,000,000
Second step is to calculate the Market Value of debt
Market Value of debt = .97($70,000,000) + 1.08($40,000,000)
Market Value of debt = $111,100,000
Third step is to calculate the total market value of the company
Total market value = $476,000,000 + 111,100,000
Total market value = $587,100,000
Fourth Step is to calculate the market value weights of equity and debt
Market value weights of equity and debt = $476,000,000/$587,100,000
Market value weights of equity and debt = .8108
Now let calculate capital structure weights on a market value basis
Using this formula
Capital structure weights on a market value basis = 1 - Market value weights of equity and debt
Let plug in the formula
Capital structure weights on a market value basis =1-.8108
capital structure weights on a market value basis = .1892
Therefore the company's capital structure weights on a market value basis is .1892
Personal branding involves ________.
Answer:
Personal Branding. the practice of people marketing themselves and their careers as brands.
On January 1, 2021 Rastell Co signed a long term finance lease for an office building. The terms of the lease required Rastall to pay 16,000 annually beginning December 31, 2021 and continuing each year for 16 years. On January 1, 2021 the present value of the lease payments is 151, 146 discounted at the 7% interest rate implicit in the lease In Rastall’s December 31, 2021, balance sheet, the lease payable should be:
a. $109,200
b. $112,679
c. $221,000
d. $95,679
Answer:
$145,726
Explanation:
Note: The options to this question belongs to another question entirely and that is attached as picture. So, the correct answer is not among the 4 options
Interest expense = Present value of lease payment * Interest rate
Interest expense = $151,146 * 7%
Interest expense = $10,580.22
Particulars Amount
Present value of lease payment $151,146
Add: Interest expense $10.580
Less: Annual Payments ($16,000)
Lease Payable on December 31, 2021 Balance Sheet $145,726
Management at Enomoto Enterprises has assigned Alberto to work at two different facilities, which will require him to commute an extra 25 miles on the days he must work at both plants. Alberto believes that the negotiated labor-management agreement requires the company to reimburse him for the extra mileage he has to drive. Management disagrees. Alberto has decided to file a charge that management is not abiding by the terms of the negotiated agreement. Alberto's complaint is called a grievance.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
A) true
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Management at Enomoto Enterprises has assigned Alberto to work at two different facilities, which will require him to commute an extra 25 miles on the days he must work at both plants. Alberto believes that the negotiated labor-management agreement requires the company to reimburse him for the extra mileage he has to drive. Management disagrees. Alberto has decided to file a charge that management is not abiding by the terms of the negotiated agreement. In this case, Alberto's complaint is called a grievance.
Grievance handling can be regarded as the management of employee
dissatisfaction as well as employee complaints such as workplace harassment, management not following terms of negotiated agreement,
wage cuts as well as favouritism. formal grievance handling procedures can be set up by management to give enablement for employees to raise their concerns. Unresolved Grievances could result in form of collective disputes and the morale and efficiency of of employees can be lowered
Hurte-Paroxysm Products, Inc. (HP) of the United States exports computer printers to Brazil, whose currency, the reals (symbol R$) havebeen trading at R$3.40/US$. Exports to Brazil are currently 50,000 printers per year at the reals equivalent of $200 each. A strong rumor exists that the reals will be devalued to R$4.00/$ within two weeks by the Brazilian government. Should the devaluation take place, the exchange rate isexpected to remain unchanged for the foreseeable future. Based on this forecast, HP Products may either (1) maintain the same realprice and sell for fewer dollars, in which case Brazilian volume will not change, or (2) maintain the same dollar price, raise the realprice in Brazil to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume. Direct costs in the U.S. are 60% of the U.S. sales price.
Required:
a. What would be the short-run (one-year) impact of each pricing strategy?
b. Which do you recommend?
If HP maintains the same real price and same unit volume, what will be the firm's gross profits?
Answer:
Hurte-Paroxysm Products, Inc. (HP)
The short-run impact of each pricing strategy is as follows:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Reduce Price to $170 Maintain Price of $200
Gross profit $2,500,000 $3,200,000
Reduction in Gross Profit $1,500,000 $800,000
b. (2) maintain the same dollar price of $200, raise the real price in Brazil (to R$800 from R$680)to compensate for the devaluation, and experience a 20% drop in volume.
c. If HP maintains the same real price and same unit volume, the firm's gross profits will be $2,500,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Exchange rate = R$3.40/US$
Current exports of printers per year to Brazil = 50,000
US unit price of printer in dollars = $200
Brazil unit price of printer in R$ equivalent = R$680 ($200 * R$3.40)
Unit price of printer in R$ when reals is devalued = R$800 ($200 * R$4.00)
The reduced dollar price with devaluation, when real price is maintained = $170 (R$680/R$4.00)
Before Devaluation of Brazil's Real (R$):
Sales volume 50,000
Sales revenue $10,000,000 (50,000 * $200)
Direct costs 6,000,000 (50,000 * $120)
Gross profit $4,000,000
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Reduce Price to $170 Maintain Price at $200
Sales volume 50,000 40,000 (50,000 * 80%)
Sales revenue $8,500,000 $8,000,000 ($200 * 40,000)
Direct costs 6,000,000 4,800,000 ($120 * 40,000)
Gross profit $2,500,000 $3,200,000 ($80 * 40,000)
Direct costs = $6m ($120 * 50,000) = $4.8m ($120 * 40,000)
Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2020, when Scenic had a net book value of $640,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2021 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $540,000. Scenic reported net income of $350,000. Placid Lake declared $170,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $64,000. At the end of 2021, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows:
Placid Lake Corporation Scenic, Inc.
Inventory $350,000 $111,000
Land 810,000 410,000
Equipment (net) 610,000 510,000
During 2019, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2019. In 2020, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
Required:
a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary?
b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
Answer:
a. Consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary is $823,800.
b-1. Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income is $28,380.
b-2. Placid Lakes or controlling interest share of consolidated net income is $795,420. .
c-1. Noncontrolling interest share of consolidated net income is $34,300.
c-2. Placid Lakes or controlling interest share of consolidated net income is $789,500.
d. Consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account is $373,000.
Explanation:
Note: There is a minor error in the question where 2019 is used instead of 2020. This is therefore corrected to avoid confusion before answering the question. The complete question with the correction is therefore presented as follows:
Placid Lake Corporation acquired 90 percent of the outstanding voting stock of Scenic, Inc., on January 1, 2020, when Scenic had a net book value of $640,000. Any excess fair value was assigned to intangible assets and amortized at a rate of $7,000 per year. Placid Lake's 2021 net income before consideration of its relationship with Scenic (and before adjustments for intra-entity sales) was $540,000. Scenic reported net income of $350,000. Placid Lake declared $170,000 in dividends during this period; Scenic paid $64,000. At the end of 2021, selected figures from the two companies' balance sheets were as follows:
Placid Lake Corporation Scenic, Inc.
Inventory $350,000 $111,000
Land 810,000 410,000
Equipment (net) 610,000 510,000
During 2020, intra-entity sales of $180,000 (original cost of $84,000) were made. Only 30 percent of this inventory was still held within the consolidated entity at the end of 2020. In 2020, $300,000 in intra-entity sales were made with an original cost of $80,000. Of this merchandise, 40 percent had not been resold to outside parties by the end of the year.
Required:
a. What is consolidated net income for Placid Lake and its subsidiary?
b. If the intra-entity sales were upstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
c. If the intra-entity sales were downstream, how would consolidated net income be allocated to the controlling and noncontrolling interest?
d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
Explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for all the calculation related parts a, b, and c.
d. What is the consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account?
Unrealized gross profit, 12/31/21 (w.2. in the attached excel file) = $88,000
Consolidated balance in the ending Inventory account = Book value of Placid Lake Corporation Inventory + Book value of Scenic, Inc. Inventory - Unrealized gross profit, 12/31/21 = $350,000 + $111,000 - $88,000 = $373,000
Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations for June. The journal entry to record June production activities for overhead allocation is:
Direct materials used $87,000
Direct labor used 160,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 155%
Goods transferred to finished goods 432,000
Cost of goods sold 444,000
Credit sales 810,000
a. Debit Factory Overhead $248,000; credit Cash $248,000.
b. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Factory Payroll $160,000.
c. Debit Work in Process Inventory $248,000; credit Factory Overhead $248,000.
d. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Factory Overhead $160,000.
e. Debit Work in Process Inventory $160,000; credit Cash $160,000.
Answer:
c. Debit Work in Process Inventory $248,000; credit Factory Overhead $248,000.
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the overhead allocation is given below:
Work in Process Inventory $248,000 ($160,000 × 155%)
To Factory Overhead $248,000.
(being the overhead allocation is recorded)
here the work in process inventory is debited as it increased the asset and the factory overhead is credited so that the allocation of the overhead could be cone
Therefore the third option is correct
Argentina is considering constructing a bridge across the Rio de la Plata to connect its northern coast to the southern coast of Uruguay. If this bridge is constructed, it will reduce the travel time from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Sao Paulo, Brazil, by over 10 hours and has the potential to significantly improve the flow of manufactured goods between the two countries. The cost of the new bridge, which will be the longest bridge in the world, spanning over 50 miles, will be $700 million. The bridge will require an annual maintenance of $10 million for repairs and upgrades and is estimated to last 80 years. It is estimated that 550,000 vehicles will use the bridge during the first year of operation, and an additional 50,000 vehicles per year until the tenth year. These data are based on an a toll charge of $90 per vehicle. The annual traffic for the remainder of the life of the bridge life will be 1,000,000 vehicles per year. The Argentine government requires a minimum rate of return of 9% to proceed with the project.
(a) Does this project provide sufficient revenues to offset its costs?
(b) What considerations are there besides economic factors in deciding whether to construct the bridge
Answer:
Argentine Bridge Across the Rio de la Plata
a. The project provides sufficient revenues to offset its costs.
b. Non-economic factors deciding the bridge construction include:
Social connections and enhancement of relationships
Reduction of travel time
Infrastructural development
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Reasons for constructing the bridge:
Connect northern Argentine coast to the southern coast of Uruguay
Reduce travel time from Buenos Aires to Sao Paulo by 10 hours
Improve the flow of manufactured goods between the two countries
Longest bridge in the world, spanning over 50 miles
Cost of the new bridge = $700 million
Annual maintenance cost = 800 million ($10m * 80 years)
Total cost of new bridge $1,500 million
Minimum required rate of return = 9% of $1,500 million ($135 million)
Estimated Revenue from the new bridge:
Vehicles using the bridge:
1st Year to 10th year = 550,000 each
Basic number of vehicles using the bridge = 5,500,000
Additional vehicles per year until tenth year = 50,000
Total additional vehicles = 450,000 (50,000 * 9)
Total number of vehicles using the bridge for the first 10 years = 5,950,000 (5,500,000 + 450,000)
Annual vehicular traffic from 11th year to 80th year = 1 million per year
Total from 11th to 80th year = 70 million ( 1 million * 70)
Overall vehicular traffic throughout the bridge's life = 75,950,000 (70,000,000 + 5,950,000)
Toll charge per vehicle = $90
Total revenue = $6,835,500,000 (75,950,000 * $90)
Consider the following information.
First Quarter Second Quarter
Unit Selling Price $15.00 $17.00
Total Units Sold 12,000 11,500
Labor Hours 10,000 9,500
Labor Cost/Hour $9.00 $10.00
Material Usage (lbs.) 5,000 7,500
Material Cost/lb. $12.00 $10.50
Other Costs $25,000 $30,000
a. Which quarter, first or second, had the higher labor productivity (output quantity per labor dollar input)?
b. Which quarter, first or second, had the higher material productivity (output quantity per material dollar input)?
c. Which quarter, first or second, had the higher total productivity (dollar output per total dollar input)?
Answer:
okay im going to try my best to help you with this question
one with hire labor production i think its the first quarter
the second quarter had the higher material
the second quarter had the higer productivity
i hope i didnt give you the wrong answers
Explanation:
Shamrock, Inc. issues a $660,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note on December 31, 2022, to obtain financing for a new building. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $107,412. Prepare the entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022, and the first installment payment on December 31, 2023. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022 will be:
Debit Cash Account $660,000
Credit 10% Mortgage loan payable $660,000
The entry to record the first installment payment on December 31, 2023 will be:
Debit 10% Mortgage loan payable = $41412
Debit Interest Expenses $600,000 × 10% = $60,000
Credit Cash $107412
Ringmeup Inc had net income of $126,300 for the year ended December 31, 2013. At the beginning of the year, 44,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. On May 1, an additional 13,000 shares were issued. On December 1, the company purchased 4,500 shares of its own common stock and held them as treasury stock until the end of the year. No other changes in common shares outstanding occurred during the year. During the year, Ringmeup, Inc., paid the annual dividend on the 7,000 shares of 4.75%, $100 par value preferred stock that were outstanding the entire year. Calculate basic earnings per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2013
Answer:
$1.78
Explanation:
Basic Earnings Per Share = Earnings attributable to Common Stock Holders / Weighted Average number of shares outstanding at the end of year
Earnings attributable to common stockholders = Net Income - Preferred Stock Dividend paid in the year
Earnings attributable to common stockholders = $126,300 - ($100*4.75%*7,000 Shares)
Earnings attributable to common stockholders = $126,300 - $33,250
Earnings attributable to common stock holders = $93,050
Weighted Average number of shares outstanding at the end of year = (44,000 * 11/12) + [(44,000 - 4,500) * 1/12] + (13,000 * 8/12)
= 40,333.33 + 3,291.67 + 8,666.67
= 52,291.67
Basic Earnings Per Share = $93,050 / 52,291.67 shares
Basic Earnings Per Share = $1.78
Brushy Mountain Mining Company's ore reserves are being depleted, so its sales are falling. Also, its pit is getting deeper each year, so its costs are rising. As a result, the company's earnings and dividends are declining at the constant rate of 6% per year. What is the value of Brushy Mountain's stock (in dollars) if the company is expected to pay $4.40/share in dividend at t
The question is incomplete. The complete Question is,
Brushy Mountain Mining Company's coal reserves are being depleted, so its sales are falling. Also, environmental costs increase each year, so its costs are rising. As a result, the company's earnings and dividends are declining at the constant rate of 4% per year. If D0 = $2 and rs = 17%, what is the estimated value of Brushy Mountain's stock?
Answer:
P0 = $9.1428 rounded off to 9.14
This answer is for the question above. Change the values and use the same formula if the values differ
Explanation:
The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 * (1+g) is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year
g is the constant growth rate in dividends
r is the discount rate or required rate of return
P0 = 2 * (1-0.04) / (0.17 + 0.04)
P0 = $9.1428 rounded off to 9.14
can u people help me to raid online class
how personality affect on performance of company
Personality affects all aspects of a person's performance, even how he reacts to situations on the job. This can lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction, helping your business function more efficiently.
Answer:
Personality affects all aspects of a person's performance, even how he reacts to situations on the job. Not every personality is suited for every job position, so it's important to recognize personality traits and pair employees with the duties that fit their personalities the best. This can lead to increased productivity and job satisfaction, helping your organization to function more efficiently. Personality can be seen as the motor which drives behavior. It's consistent over time and across situations, and has been proven to predict our success at work over the course of 50 or more years. The most widely accepted model of personality-the 'Big Five' model-uses five distinct scales to describe personality: conscientiousness (the extent to which one is dependable and persistent), emotional stability(one's calmness and self-control), extraversion (a measure of sociability, ambition and narcissism), agreeableness (the extent to which one is cooperative and altruistic), and openness to experience (a measure of creativity and novelty-seeking) Personality Personality is so widely studied concept by the psychologists that "personality psychology" is taken as a separate discipline of psychology.
Based on market values, Gubler's Gym has an equity multiplier of 1.46 times. Shareholders require a return of 10.91 percent on the company's stock and a pretax return of 4.84 percent on the company's debt. The company is evaluating a new project that has the same risk as the company itself. The project will generate annual aftertax cash flows of $277,000 per year for 7 years. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the most the company would be willing to spend today on the project
Answer:
The answer is "5.4% and 15,23,500".
Explanation:
Calculating the capital cost:
[tex]=(1-\frac{1}{1.46})\times 10.91\% \times (1-39\%)+(\frac{1}{1.46})\times 4.84\% \\\\=(\frac{1.46-1}{1.46})\times \frac{10.91}{100} \times (\frac{100-39}{100})+(\frac{1}{1.46})\times \frac{4.84}{100} \\\\ =(\frac{0.46}{1.46})\times \frac{10.91}{100} \times (\frac{61}{100})+(\frac{1}{1.46})\times \frac{4.84}{100} \\\\=\frac{306.1346}{14600}+\frac{4.84}{146} \\\\= 0.021+0.033 \\\\ =0.054\\\\= 5.4\%[/tex]
Maximum amount to be spent
[tex]=\frac{277,000\times 100 }{5.4} \times (1-\frac{1}{(1.054)^7})\\\\=\frac{277,000\times 100 }{5.4} \times (1-\frac{1}{1.44})\\\\=\frac{277,000\times 100 }{5.4} \times (1-0.7)\\\\=277,000 \times 100\times 0.055\\\\=\$15,23,500\\[/tex]
Zing Coffee Company produces Columbian coffee in batches of 6,500 pounds. The standard quantity of materials required in the process is 6,500 pounds, which cost $6 per pound. Columbian coffee can be sold without further processing for $9 per pound. Columbian coffee can also be processed further to yield Decaf Columbian, which can be sold for $12 per pound. The processing into Decaf Columbian requires additional processing costs of $10.230 per batch. The additional processing will also cause a 5% loss of product due to evaporation.
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated October 6, 2014 on whether to sell regular Columbian (Alternative 1) or process further into Decaf Columbian (Alternative 2).
b. Determine the price of Deaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian.
Answer:
Zing Coffee Company
a. Differential Analysis:
Sell Regular Process Further Differential Effect
Columbian Into Decaf On Income
(Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) Alternative (2)
Revenues $58,500 $74,100 $15,600
Costs 39,000 49,230 10,230
Income (loss) $19,500 $24,870 $5,370
b. The Price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian is:
= $11.18 approx.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production batches = 6,500
Standard quantity of materials required in the process = 6,500 pounds
Cost of unit = $6
Total cost = $39,000
Selling price of regular Columbian coffee = $9 per pound
Revenue from regular Columbian coffee = $58,500
Selling price of Decaf Columbian coffee = $12 per pound
Additional processing costs = $10,230 per batch
Total cost after further processing = $49,230 ($39,000 + $10,230)
Loss during further processing = 5% of 6,500 = 325
Total quantity of Decaf Columbian coffee = 6,175
Total Sales revenue = $74,100 ($12 * 6,175)
Differential Analysis:
Sell Regular Process Further Differential Effect
Columbian Into Decaf On Income
(Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) Alternative (2)
Revenues $58,500 $74,100 $15,600
Costs 39,000 49,230 10,230
Income (loss) $19,500 $24,870 $5,370
Price of Decaf Columbian that would cause neither an advantage nor a disadvantage for processing further and selling Decaf Columbian is computed as follows:
Estimated revenue of the Decaf = $68,730 ($19,500 + $49,230)
Estimated selling price = $11.18 ($68,730/6,150)
Free Flight Corporation, located in Denver, Colorado, produces bicycle accessories, including bicycle helmets which requires a rigid, crushable foam. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,800 helmets, using 2,736 kilograms of foam. The foam cost the company $18,058. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.66 kilograms of foam, at a cost of $7.00 per kilogram.
Required:
1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of foam (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,800 helmets?
2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ * SP) to make 3,800 helmets?
3. What is the materials spending variance?
4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?
(For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output
3. Materials spending variance
4. Materials price variance
Materials quantity variance
Answer:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556
3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable
4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable
Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the standard quantity of kilograms of foam
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed = 0.66*3800
Standard quantity of kilograms allowed =2508kg
2. Calculation to determine the standard materials cost allowed
Standard cost allowed for actual output = 2508kg *7
Standard cost allowed for actual output=$17,556
3. Calculation to determine the materials spending variance using this formula
Material spending variance = Standard cost - Actual cost
Let plug in the formula
Material spending variance= $17,556- $18,058
Material spending variance= $502 Unfavorable
4. Calculation to determine the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance
Material price variance = (7- $18,058/2,736)*2,736
Material price variance = $1094Favorable
Material quantity variance =(2508kg-2,736)*7
Material quantity variance= $1596 unfavorable
Therefore:
1. Standard quantity of kilograms allowed 2508kg
2. Standard cost allowed for actual output $17,556
3. Materials spending variance $502 Unfavorable
4. Materials price variance $1094Favorable
Materials quantity variance $1596 unfavorable
The shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet of TNL Systems Inc. included the following accounts at December 31, 2020: Shareholders' Equity ($ in millions) Common stock, 210 million shares at $1 par $ 210 Paid-in capital—excess of par 1,260 Paid-in capital—share repurchase 1 Retained earnings 1,200 Required: 1. During 2021, TNL Systems reacquired shares of its common stock and later sold shares in two separate transactions. Prepare the entries for both the purchase and subsequent resale of the shares assuming the shares are (a) retired and (b) viewed as treasury stock. On February 5, 2021, TNL Systems purchased 9 million shares at $10 per share. On July 9, 2021, the corporation sold 3 million shares at $12 per share. On November 14, 2023, the corporation sold 3 million shares at $7 per share. 2. Prepare the shareholders’ equity section of TNL Systems’ balance sheet at December 31, 2023, comparing the two approaches. Assume all net income earned in 2021–2023 was distributed to shareholders as cash dividends.
Answer:
TNL Systems Inc.
Journal Entries:
Retired shares:
February 5, 2021:
Debit Treasury stock $9
Debit Paid-in capital - excess of par $81
Credit Cash $90
To record the repurchase of shares.
Debit Common stock $9
Credit Treasury stock $9
To record the retirement of shares.
b) Viewed as treasury stock:
February 5, 2021:
Debit Treasury Stock $9
Debit Paid-in capital - excess of par $81
Credit Cash $90
To record the repurchase of 9 million shares at $10 each.
July 9, 2021:
Debit Cash $36
Credit Treasury Stock $3
Credit Paid-in capital - excess of par $33
To record the resale of 3 million treasury shares at $12 each.
November 14, 2023:
Debit Cash $21
Credit Treasury Stock $3
Credit Paid-in capital - excess of par $18
To record the resale of 3 million treasury shares at $7 each.
2a. Retired Shares
At December 31, 2020:
Shareholders' Equity ($ in millions)
Common stock, 210 million shares at $1 par $ 201
Paid-in capital—excess of par 1,161
Paid-in capital—share repurchase 1
Retained earnings 1,200
2b. Treasury stock:
At December 31, 2020:
Shareholders' Equity ($ in millions)
Common stock, 210 million shares at $1 par $ 210
Paid-in capital—excess of par 1,230
Paid-in capital—share repurchase 4
Retained earnings 1,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
At December 31, 2020:
Shareholders' Equity ($ in millions)
Common stock, 210 million shares at $1 par $ 210
Paid-in capital—excess of par 1,260
Paid-in capital—share repurchase 1
Retained earnings 1,200
Transactions Analysis:
Retired shares:
February 5, 2021:
Common stock $9 Paid-in capital - excess of par $81 Cash $90
Treasury stock:
February 5, 2021:
Treasury Stock $9 Paid-in capital - excess of par $81 Cash $90
July 9, 2021:
Cash $36 Treasury Stock $3 Paid-in capital - excess of par $33
November 14, 2023:
Cash $ 21 Treasury Stock $3 Paid-in capital - excess of par $18
Treasury stock
Beginning balance $1
February 5, 2021 9
July 9, 2021 (3)
November 14, 2023 (3)
Ending balance $4
Paid-in capital - excess of par
Beginning balance $1,260
February 5, 2021 (81)
July 9, 2021 33
November 14, 2023 18
Ending balance $1,230