Answer:
Carbon dioxide
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere and is an end product in organisms that obtain energy from breaking down sugars, fats and amino acids with oxygen as part of their metabolism.
Which question would most likely be studied by a physicist?
A. Were there ever any living organisms on Mars?
B. How can the forces on a space probe be controlled so it will land
on Mars?
O C. What type of substances make up the soil on Mars?
O D. Should the government spend taxpayers' money to send space
probes to Mars?
Answer:A
Explanation: Were there any living organisms is the answer because physics is the study of matter,its motion and behaviour of space and time and some other topics like energy and force.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Forces and vectors on a probe are a physics thing
what is Lfusion in the equation Q=mLfusion
Answer:
[tex]L_{\text{fusion}[/tex] is latent heat of fusion.
Explanation:
Latent heat is basically termed as hidden heat. It is defined as the amount of heat required to change 1 g of a substance at the temperature of its melting point from the solid to the liquid state at constant temperature.The formula that relates heat and latent heat of fusion is given by :[tex]Q=mL_{\text{fusion}}[/tex]
Here,
m is mass of substance
[tex]L_{\text{fusion}[/tex] is latent heat of fusion.
Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to do what?
A.
attract atoms to each other
B.
move atoms from one half cell to another half cell
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
D.
move electrons from cathode to anode
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
Step-by-step Explanation
Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from anode to cathode
Answer:
move electrons from anode to cathode
Explanation:
Plato
Consider an electrochemical cell based on the spontaneous reaction 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+. If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M, and the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M, the cell voltage should:
Answer:
there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
Explanation:
The given equation of the reaction can be well written as
[tex]2AgCl_{(s)} + Zn _{(s)} \to 2Ag_{(s)} + 2 Cl^- _{(aq)}+ Zn^{2+}_{(aq)}[/tex]
By application of Nernst Equation ; we have the expression
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0,059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
here in the above equation;
n = number of electrons transferred in the equation of the reaction
n = 2
Also;
[tex]E^0 = E_{cathode} - E_{anode}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = E_{Ag^+/Ag} - E_{Zn^+/Zn}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = +(0.80 \ V) - (-0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = (0.80 \ V +0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = 1.56 \ V[/tex]
If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M; we have:
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log (1)[/tex]
Since log(1) = 0
Therefore;
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56\ V[/tex]
When the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M; we have;
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[1*0.001^2}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - 0.0295 \ * \ log ({[1*10^{-6}}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = + 1.737 \ V[/tex]
The change in voltage = [tex]E_{cell} - E^0[/tex]
=( 1.737 - 1.56 )V
= 0.177 V
≅ 0.18 V
Thus; from the following observation; there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
The voltage of the cell increased by 0.18 V.
The equation of the reaction is; 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+
We know that;
E°cell = 1.36 - (-0.76) = 2.12 V
If the cells are both at 1M concentration the Ecell = E°cell = 2.12 V
When the concentration of Cl- decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Substituting values;
Ecell = 2.12 V - 0.0592/2 log (1 × (0.001)^2)
Ecell = 2.298 V
Increase in voltage = 2.298 V - 2.12 V = 0.18 V
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What is the Ka of a 1.9 ~ 10-2 M
solution of carbonic acid (H2CO3)
with a pH of 3.88?
Ka = [ ? ] × 10!?)
Helllllp
Answer:
Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷
Explanation:
The equilibrium of carbonic acid in water is:
H₂CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
Where Ka is defined as:
Ka = [HCO₃⁻] [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]
The equilibrium concentration of the species is:
[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - X
[HCO₃⁻] = X
[H⁺] = X
As pH is -log[H⁺]
3.88 = -log[H⁺]
1.318x10⁻⁴ = [H⁺] = X
Replacing:
[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - 1.318x10⁻⁴ = 1.8868x10⁻²
[HCO₃⁻] = 1.318x10⁻⁴
[H⁺] = 1.318x10⁻⁴
Replacing in ka equation:
Ka = [1.318x10⁻⁴] [1.318x10⁻⁴] / [1.8868x10⁻²]
Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷Answer: 9.2 x 10^-7
Explanation:
5.What is the chemibal formula for lead (II) iodide
Answer: The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead (II) iodide is a ionic compound because it are formed by transference of electrons between metals and non metals.The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in square brackets.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
At what angle(s) should investigators photograph a tool mark? A. parallel B. perpendicular C. 45 degrees D. varying
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A mixture is best described as:
A. None of these
B. A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
OC. The basic building blocks of matter.
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Answer:
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Explanation:
Mixture is unique as it is not chemically bonded and individual entities such as elements or compounds keep their unique identities.
Answer:
Mixture consists of two or three elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Molecular formula of ammonia
Answer:
NH3 is the molecular formula of ammonia
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
A glass cup of orange juice is found to have pOH of 11.40. Calculate the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the juice.
Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ion is 2.5 x 10∧-3.
Explanation:
It is well known that; pH + pOH = 14
∴ pH + 11.40 = 14
pH = 14 -11.40 = 2.60
Remember that,
pH = - Log [ H+ ]
2.60 = - log [H+]
To get the hydrogen ion concentration, we take the anti-log of 2.60.
[H+] = Antilog 2.60 = 2.5 x 10∧-3.
The mass of .10 moles of iron is:
Answer:
so mass in gram=560grams
Explanation:
number of moles=10moles
molar mass=56grams/moles
mass in gram of Fe=?
as we know that
[tex]number of moles=\frac{mass in gram}{molar mass}[/tex]
evaluating the formula
number of moles×molar mass=mass in gram
mass in gram=10moles×56grams/moles
mass in gram=560grams
i hope this will help you :)
Which sequence represents the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory? more gas particles Right arrow. More collisions Right arrow. Higher pressure smaller volume Right arrow. Crowded particles Right arrow. Less collisions Right arrow. Lower pressure smaller volume Right arrow. Crowded particles Right arrow. More collisions Right arrow. Higher pressure more gas particles Right arrow. More kinetic energy Right arrow. More volume Right arrow. Higher pressure
Answer:
smaller volume ⇒ Crowded particles ⇒ More collisions ⇒ Higher pressure
Explanation:
Smaller the volume , more crowed the particles . Then the particles will have rapid collisions so the free mean path is decreased , hence the pressure will be increased as follows
[tex]P=\frac{K_bT}{\sqrt{2}\pi d^2\lambda }[/tex]
where λ is mean free path , P is pressure .
The sequence the represent the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas is: smaller volume right arrow Crowded particles right arrow More collisions right arrow Higher pressure
The kinetic molecular theory made five postulates which are used to explain the behaviour of gases.
From the postulates, he uses the kinetic molecular theory to explain Boyle's Law because the majority of a gas's volume in space is usually empty and may be compressed.
So, when a gas is compressed without affecting its temperature, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles remains constant. The particles continue to flow at the same rate, but the container has reduced.
As a result, the particles go from one end of the container to another in less time. This suggests they're hitting the barriers (collision) more frequently. Each and every increase in the frequency of collisions with the walls, thus, results in an increase in the gas's pressure.
Hence, as the volume of a gas decreases, the pressure of the gas increases.
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A sample of gas is found to occupy a volume of 900cm^3 at 27 degree Celsius, calculate the temperature at which it will occupy a volume of 300cm^3, provided the pressure is kept constant.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, V1=900cm3, V2=300cm3
T1=(27+273)K=300K, T2=?
Applying Charles's law,
V1T1=V2T2
∴T2=V2T1V1=300cm3×300K900cm3=100K
=100−273=−173∘C
Hope this helps
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sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound where as carbon dioxide is called covalent compound why
Electrovalent compounds are those that are created when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another inside the compound. NaCl is an electrovalent substance because it shares an electron with other compounds to produce them.
What are compounds ?A material created by chemically joining two or more distinct components. Examples of compounds are table salt (NaCl), which is generated from the elements sodium and chloride, and water (H2O), which is created from the components hydrogen and oxygen.
One carbon atom and two oxygen atoms combine to form carbon dioxide. One carbon dioxide molecule contains four covalent connections. Because neither carbon nor oxygen are metals, we can infer that carbon dioxide is a covalent molecule.
Pure substances known as compounds are created chemically when two or more elements are combined in a specific mass proportion. Chlorine and sodium combine to form sodium chloride (common salt).
Thus, sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound whereas carbon dioxide is called covalent compound.
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Which refers to the density of the medium’s particles at the compression of a sound wave? A.amplitude B.pitch C.volume D.wavelength
Answer:
A is the answer.
Explanation:
The sound wave is a longitudinal wave which travels in the form of compression and rarefaction . The point where the particles are closer to each other is called compression and the point where the particles are far apart from each other is called rarefaction.
Answer:
Amplitude
Explanation:
Amplitude describes the displacement of the medium's particles. The higher the amplitude, the more dense it is, and the lower the amplitude, the less dense it is.
Pitch is incorrect because it describes the sound
Volume is incorrect because it describes the sound.
Wavelength is incorrect because it describes the distance between a period of a wave.
Set up the ion formation equations, with ionization energy values for each electron in the valence layer, of the atoms of the chemical elements below: a) Na z=11 b) Ca z= 20 c) Sr z 38 d) Li z= 3 e) Cs z= 55 f) Be z= 43
Answer:
according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c
Explanation:
according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c
What mass of nickel (Ni) is in a 2.4 Kg sample of propanol if the concentration is 20 ppb ? (atomic mass of Ni = 58.69)
Answer:
The mass of nickel is 48μg
Explanation:
Parts per billion is a way to describe small concentrations and is defined as the ratio between μg of solute and kg of solvent.
If a solution of nickel in propanol is 20ppb, contains 20μg of nickel in 1 kg of propanol.
Thus, a sample of 2.4kg of propanol will contain:
2.4kg × (20μg nickel / 1kg) = 48μg nickel
The mass of nickel is 48μgWhich of the following is the best definition of a physical change?
A. Something that can be observed or measured while changing the identity of the substance.
B. A nail rusting.
C. A change that occurs without changing the identity of the substance.
D. Ice melting into water.
Answer:
the answer is D.ice melting into water
Which compound can be used to preserve biological specimens? A central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H. A chain, reading from left: C H 3 bonded to C, bonded to O, bonded to C H 2, bonded to C H2, bonded to C H 3. The single C near the beginning of the chain is double bonded to O. C H 3 single bonded to C, which is double bonded above right to O, and below right to C H 2, which is bonded to C H 3. A central C is double bonded to an O above, and single bonded to C H 3 below left and O H below right.
Answer:
A central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H
Explanation:
Methanal, also known as formaldehyde, is a chemical compound used to preserve dead biological specimens for further study. It is called formalin when in a solution and it helps keep specimens in a fresh state by hardening the tissues of the specimen involved.
Formaldehyde is a gaseous compound that has an aldehyde functional group i.e. -CHO and has a chemical formula, H-CHO or CH2O as described in the question that a central C is double bonded to an O, and single bonded to 2 H (see attached image for structural formula).
The chemical for the preservation of biological specimens has consisted of central C with a double-bonded O and two single-bonded hydrogens. Thus, option A is correct.
The biological compound that has been used to preserve biological specimens has been methanal. It has been the simplest aldehyde. The chemical formula of formaldehyde, also known as methanal has been H-CHO.
The structure of formaldehyde has been consisted with single bond between H and C. The central carbon has been associated with a double bond between the C and O, with single-bonded H.
Thus, the chemical for preservation of biological specimen has been consisted of central C with a double-bonded O and two single-bonded hydrogens. Thus, option A is correct.
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I really need help with these chemistry questions pleasee
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
8. The equation for the reaction is given below:
Mg3N2 + H2O –> Mg(OH)2 + NH3
Number of reactant atoms before balancing:
Mg = 3
N = 2
H = 2
O = 1
Number of product atoms before balancing:
Mg = 1
N = 1
H = 5
O = 2
Now, let us balanced the equation.
Mg3N2 + H2O –> Mg(OH)2 + NH3
There are 3 atoms of Mg on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of Mg(OH)2 as shown below:
Mg3N2 + H2O –> 3Mg(OH)2 + NH3
There are 2 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NH3 as shown below:
Mg3N2 + H2O –> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3
There 2 atoms of H on the left side and a total of 12 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of H2O as shown below:
Mg3N2 + 6H2O –> 3Mg(OH)2 + 2NH3
Now the equation is balanced.
Number of reactant atoms after balancing:
Mg = 3
N = 2
H = 12
O = 6
Number of product atoms after balancing:
Mg = 3
N = 2
H = 12
O = 6
9. When methane react with steam, carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas are produced as shown below:
CH4 + H2O –> CO + H2
Now, let us balance the equation. This is illustrated below:
There are a total of 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2 as shown below:
CH4 + H2O –> CO + 3H2
Now the equation is balanced.
Which consists of only one type of atom?
Answer:
A chemical element
Explanation:
A chemical element consists of only one type of atom.
The initial temperature of a bomb calorimeter is 28.50°C. When a chemist carries out a reaction in this calorimeter, its temperature decreases to 27.45°C. If the calorimeter has a mass of 1.400 kg and a specific heat of 3.52 J/(gi°C), how much heat is absorbed by the reaction?
Answer:
D. 5,170 J
Explanation:
DUE IN 30 MINUTES!!! (please keep it short if you can, if not its ok.) What is the molar mass of Pb(SO4)2? Explain how you calculated this value. (4 points)
Answer:
399
Explanation:
Pb(SO4)2 contains 1 atom of Pb, 2 atoms of S and 8 atoms of O. So, atomic mass of Pb(SO4)2 is 207 + 64 + 128 = 399 u. Therefore, molar mass of Pb(SO4)2 is 399 g/mol.HOPE THIS helps. Good Luck
Answer:
The molar mass of Pb(SO₄)₂ is 399.32.
Explanation:
To find the molar mass of Pb(SO₄)₂, you have to find the molar mass of each individual element that makes up the compound.
Let's start by figuring out how many of each element is present in the compound.
Pb (lead) - 1
S (sulfur) - 2
O (oxygen) - 8
(SO₄)₂ is a polyatomic ion. It is written in parentheses followed by a subscript of 2. This means that there are two sulfate ions in the compound. So, the number of sulfur atoms and oxygen atoms doubles. (1 × 2 = 2) and (4 × 2 = 8).
Next, look up the molar mass of each element on a periodic table and multiply it by the number of atoms present.
Pb - 207. 2 × 1 = 207. 2
S - 32.06 × 2 = 64.12
O - 16.00 × 8 = 128
Lastly, add up them all together to get the molar mass.
207. 2 + 64.12 + 128 = 399.32
Calculate the payback time if she insulates the loft with 300 mm insulation when: area of loft space = 100m^2 cost of roll of 100 mm thick loft insulation that covers 8.3m^2 = £20 cost of putting the insulation into the loft = £120 savings per year = £80 per 100 mm Payback Time = installation cost divided by annual savings
Answer: Payback time = 0.0075
Explanation: Since payback time is calculated as:
payback time = [tex]\frac{installation cost}{annual savings}[/tex]
First determine the installation cost:
100 mm thick insulation covers 8.3 m². Then 300 mm covers 24.9 m².
To cover 8.3m² costs £20. Then, the cost to cover 24.9 m² is:
cost = [tex]\frac{20*24.9}{8.3}[/tex]
cost = £60
The cost of putting the insulation is £120, so the total cost is:
total cost = £60 + £120
total cost = £180
Savings per year per 100 mm thick is £80. For 300 mm, the value of annual savings is:
savings = [tex]\frac{300*80}{100}[/tex]
savings = 240
payback time = [tex]\frac{installation cost}{annual savings}[/tex]
payback time = [tex]\frac{180}{240}[/tex]
payback time = 0.75
HELP! 10 points rewarded, plus, best answer gets BAINLIEST!!
Answer:
4.08 grams
Explanation:
Essentially, we're looking for the mass of HCl that "matches" 3.26 grams of magnesium hydroxide.
First, convert 3.26 grams of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] into moles by dividing by the molar mass. The molar mass of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] is 24.3 + 16 * 2 + 1 * 2 = 58.3 g/mol. So, 3.26 grams is equal to:
3.26 g ÷ 58.3 g/mol = 0.0559 mol [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex]
Notice that from the chemical equation, magnesium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid (HCl) have a ratio of 1 to 2. In other words, for every 0.0559 moles of [tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex], there are 0.0559 * 2 = 0.112 moles of HCl.
Finally, convert moles of HCl to grams by multiplying 0.112 by the molar mass, which is 1 + 35.45 = 36.45 g/mol:
0.112 mol HCl * 36.45 g/mol = 4.08 g HCl
The answer is thus 4.08 grams.
~ an aesthetics lover
all electromagnetic radiation: A. can travel through empty space B. travels at the same speed in a vacuum C.consists of photons D. all of the above
Answer:
A. can travel through empty space
Explanation:
it is said dat electro magnetic waves or radiation travels through the vacuum of space
Answer:
all of the above. Because, Y'know, electromagnetic radiation is like that.
what is meant by amoeba and what is the name of its parts
Answer:
amoeba is the unicellular organism which can be seen by only microscope but not with our nacked eyes
Answer:
An amoeba often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms. Amoeboid cells occur not only among the protozoa, but also in fungi, algae, and animals.
name of parts of ameoba
3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecule
i hope this will help you
A balloon has a volume of 0.56 L and a pressure of 1.34 atm. The balloons pressure decreased to 0.85 atm,
what is the balloons new volume? Write your solution, including the formula used.
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{0.88 L}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The temperature and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Boyle’s Law.
[tex]p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Data:
[tex]\begin{array}{rcrrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{1.34 atm}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{ 0.56 L} \\p_{2}& =& \text{0.85 atm}\qquad & V_{2} &= & ?\\\end{array}[/tex]
Calculations:
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{1.34 atm} \times \text{0.56 L} & =& \text{0.85 atm} \times V_{2}\\\text{0.750 L} & = & 0.85V_{2}\\V_{2} & = &\dfrac{0.750}{0.85}\\\\& = &\textbf{0.88 L}\\\end{array}\\\text{The balloon's new volume is $ \large \boxed{\textbf{0.88 L}}$}[/tex]
what is the mass of 1.5 mol of aluminum?
Answer:
40.47 g Al
Explanation:
In 1 mol of Al, there are 26.98 grams of Al, so Al is 26.98 g/mol.
Simply multiply 1.5 by 26.98 to get your answer.
Planets near the Sun are composed of mainly rock and iron. How does the Solar Nebula theory account for this?
Answer:
The Solar Nebula Theory accounts for the creation of solar systems, stars, and planets. The theory accounts for planet composition by stating that iron compounds, silicates, and dust clump together to form planetesimals. Because of the proximity of the sun, ices and gases cannot condensate near them, so they do not become gas giants. The planetesimals then collide together due to gravity and collect to form our rocky planets.
Explanation: