Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
1) From the question, we can deduce that in the short run, there will likely be news of the discovery/invention of a super vaccine which will make the consumers and the businesses to be optimistic about the future of the economy. Therefore, this will in turn lead to an increase in consumption by consumers and thus also lead to an producers making an increase in investment.
2) From answer 1 above, since there is an increase in consumption as well as investment, this will in turn also lead to an increase in the aggregate demand of the economy. Whereas, we are told that the oil market is calm and therefore we can say it does not have an effect on the supply curve.
From the first image attached, increase in the aggregate demand led to an increase in price level from point P to P1 on the y-axis while output output level increased from point Y to point Y1 on the x-axis.
3) In the long run, due to the increase in demand in the short run that makes the supply curve shift to its right, it means the producers will have more of the goods produced. This will in turn reduce the price to its initial level and also increase the output level. From the second diagram, this will lead to a shift long run aggregate supply from LRAS to LRAS1 on the x-axis.
The market for bell peppers is perfectly competitive and currently has an equilibrium price of $3 and the number of bell pappers traded is 6. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $1 on this market. What will be the size of the shortage in this market
Well, the price would increase by 1 dollar, so the shortage would be 2 less.
There should be no shortage.
What is a price floor?
It is the minimum price where the producer should charge also at the same time it should be binding and considered effective. In the case when the price floor should be above the equilibrium price so it should be the surplus while on the other hand if the price floor is below the equilibrium price so that means it is no surplus. Also, the shortage is not possible
Learn more about price here: https://brainly.com/question/15913986
Difine the following
1 operetional cost
2 social cost and
3 complementary goods
Answer:
1. expenses related to the operation of a business
2.sum of the private costs resulting from a transaction
3. complementary good is a good whose appeal increases with the popularity of its complement.
Cincinnati Exporters wants to raise $40 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 22-year, $1,000 face value, semiannual coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 6.85 percent and coupon rate of 5.72 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the money it needs
Answer:
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
Explanation:
The units of the bonds to be sold to raise the money equals to the price of the bonds divided by the sum to be raised
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.
These cash flows include interest payment and redemption value
The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:
Step 1
PV of interest payment
Semi-annual coupon rate = 5.72/2 = 2.86 %
Semi-annual Interest payment =( 2.86 %×$1000)= $28.6
Semi annual yield = 6.85%/2 = 3.42%
PV of interest payment
= A ×(1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- interest payment, r- yield -3.42%, n- no of periods- 2 × 22 = 44 periods
= 28.6× (1-(1.0342)^(-44)/0.0342)= 645.82
Step 2
PV of redemption value (RV)
PV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
RV - redemption value- $1000, n- 7, r- 4.5%
= 1,000 × (1+0.0342)^(-2×22)
= 1000 × 1.0342^(-44)= 227.7
Step 3
Price of bond = PV of interest payment + PV of RV
645.82 + 227.7= 873.525
Minimum number of units to be issued = $40 million/873.5= 45,791.4 units
Minimum number of units to be issued = 45,791.4 units
In its first month of operations, Wildhorse Co. made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 370 units at $6, (2) 470 units at $8, and (3) 570 units at $9. Assuming there are 270 units on hand at the end of the period, compute the cost of the ending inventory under (a) the FIFO method and (b) the LIFO method. Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. FIFO LIFO The Ending Inventory $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount
Answer:
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
Explanation:
First determine the units sold
Units Sold = Total Purchases - Units in hand
= 1,410 units - 270 units
= 1,140
Note ; Wildhorse Co. uses a periodic inventory system. This means we calculate the cost at the end of the period.
FIFO
Means First in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $9.00 = $2,430
LIFO
Means Last in First Out
Cost of the ending inventory = 270 x $6.00 = $1,620
Conclusion
The cost of the ending inventory under FIFO is $2,430 and under LIFO is $1,620
A corporation is concerned about their exposure to criminal liability after the most recent election cycle placed a number of new legislators in Congress who campaigned against corporate corruption. Select the strategy that would be least effective in reducing the company's criminal liability.
A. It could prioritize ethical leadership when making hiring decisions for management-level positions.
B. It could encourage reporting by establishing internal protections for whistleblowers beyond what is provided by Congressional law.
C. It could strengthen its code of ethics to reflect the current political mood.
D. It could donate to the election campaigns of the new members of Congress to establish goodwill.
Answer:
The strategy that would be least effective in reducing the company's criminal liability is:
D. It could donate to the election campaigns of the new members of Congress to establish goodwill.
Explanation:
While the other three options will effectively reduce the company's criminal liability exposure, option D is the least that is likely to have a positive or effective effect. This implies that option D is most likely to aggravate the criminal liability of the company as it will be regarded as bribery to cover up a crime.
The BX11160 company has provided its contribution format income statement for a given month. Sales (8,000 units) $ 440,000 Variable expenses 280,000 Contribution margin 160,000 Fixed expenses 103,500 Net operating income $ 56,500 If the BX11160 company sells 7,900 units next month, how much would its net operating income expected to be next month? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Net operating income= $48,500
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 160,000 / 8,000
unitary contribution margin= $20
Now, the net income for 7,600 units:
Contribution margin= 7,600*20= 152,000
Fixed expenses= (103,500)
Net operating income= $48,500
Lyon Manufacturing Company produces products A, B, C, and D through a joint process. The joint costs amount to $100,000. Product Units Produced Sales Value at Split-Off Additional Costs of Processing Sales Value After Processing A 1,500 $10,000 $2,500 $15,000 B 2,500 $30,000 $3,000 $35,000 C 2,000 $20,000 $4,000 $25,000 D 3,000 $40,000 $6,000 $45,000 If B is processed further, profits will: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Increase by $2,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the profit will be if B is processed further,
First step is to calculate the Inremental Revenue
Inremental Revenue,=
$35,000 - $30,000
Inremental Revenue = $5,000
Now let calculate B profit if processed further
Using this formula
B profit if processed further=Inremental Revenue- Incremental Cost
Let plug in the formula
B profit if processed further=$5,000-$3,000
B profit if processed further= $2,000 Increase
Therefore If B is processed further, profits will Increase by $2,000.
15. Consider a no-load mutual fund with $400 million in assets, 50 million in debt, and 15 million shares at the start of the year; and $500 million in assets, 40 million in debt, and 18 million shares at the end of the year. During the year investors have received income distributions of $0.50 per share, and capital gains distributions of $0.30 per share. Assuming that the fund carries no debt, and that the total expense ratio is 0.75%, what is the rate of return on the fund
Answer:
12.09%.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the rate of return on the fund
First step is to calculate the beginning year NAV
Beginning year NAV = ($400 million assets - 50 million debt) / 15 million shares
Beginning year NAV = 23.33
Second step is to calculate the ending year NAV
Ending year NAV = ($500 million assets - (500*0.75% expense) - 40 million debt] / 18 million shares
Ending year NAV =[456.25/18 million shares]
Ending year NAV =25.35
Now let calculate the return using this formula
Return = (Ending NAV -beginning NAV + Capital gain + income) / Beginning NAV)
Let plug in the formula
Return = (25.35-23.33+0.30+0.50)/23.33
Return = 12.09%
Therefore the rate of return on the fund is 12.09%
In 2020, Henry Jones works as a freelance driver, finding customers using various platforms like Uber and Grubhub. He is single and has no other sources of income. In 2020, Henry's qualified business income from driving is $61,200. Assume Henry takes the standard deduction of $12,400. Click here to access the 2020 individual tax rate schedule to use for this problem. Assume the QBI amount is net of the self-employment tax deduction. Compute Henry's QBI deduction and his tax liability for 2020.
Answer:
Henry's QBI deduction = $9,760
Henry's taxable income = $39,040
Henry's tax liability = $4,487.30
Explanation:
QBI deduction = (AGI - standard deduction) x 20% = ($61,200 - $12,400) x 20% = $9,760
total taxable income = $61,200 - $12,400 - $9,760 = $39,040
tax liability = $987.50 + [12% x ($39,040 - $9,875)] = $987.50 + $3,449.80 = $4,487.30
Which of the statements is not true about a bank run? Bank runs are bad for the bank affected and usually good for the bank's competitors. Fears leading to bank runs can be self-fulfilling. Deposit insurance is designed to reduce the risk of bank runs for depository banks. There was a wave of bank runs during the Great Depression. Since the Great Depression the government has set up regulation that has eliminated most bank runs.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $433,200; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $457,200 in materials costs, $451,600 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the amount of under- or overapplied overhead for the year.
a. $10,800 overapplied.
b. $18,400 overapplied.
c. $10,800 underapplied.
d. $18,400 underapplied.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Given that cost incurred = $457,200
Overhead
= $457,200 - $433,200
As of December 31, 2021, Purdue Corporation reported the following: Cash dividends payable $ 29,000 Treasury stock 690,000 Paid-in capital—share repurchase 29,000 Common stock and other paid-in capital accounts 4,900,000 Retained earnings 3,900,000 During 2022, half of the treasury stock was resold for $258,000; net income was $690,000; cash dividends declared were $590,000; and small stock dividends declared and distributed were $418,000. What would shareholders' equity be as of December 31, 2022?
Answer:
$8,542,000
Explanation:
Stockholder's equity is computed as seen below;
Common stock and paid in capital
$4,900,000
Retained earnings
$3,900,000
Treasury stock
($258,000)
Total stockholder's equity
$8,542,000
Therefore the shareholder equity basis as of Dec 31 2022 is $8,542,000
Which critical factor must Mac, an entrepreneur, consider to select his suppliers?
A.
the assurance that the supplier will provide 100 percent original material
B.
the assurance that the supplier will always provide a flat discount rate regardless of the market condition
C.
the assurance that the supplier will be able to meet urgent and immediate demands at all times
D.
the assurance that Mac will earn customer loyalty by producing goods sold by the supplier
E.
the assurance that Mac’s business will expand every financial year
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Name one thing you're afraid of when you think of college and career.
Answer:
finances
Explanation:
College is expensive and people that go to college have an expectation of landing a great paying job. Reality is that is not always the case. Often leading to a long time of paying of student debts.
Louisiana Timber Company currently has 5 million shares of stock outstanding and will report earnings of $6.32 million in the current year. The company is considering the issuance of 1 million additional shares that will net $35 per share to the corporation. a. What is the immediate dilution potential for this new stock issue?
Answer:
0.214 per share
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the immediate dilution potential for this new stock issue
First step is to calculate the EPS before issuance
EPS before issuance = 6.32 / 5
EPS before issuance= 1.264
Second step is to calculate the EPS after new share issue
EPS after new share issue = 6.32 / (5+1)
EPS after new share issue=6.32/6
EPS after new share issue= 1.05
Now let calculate the Dilution potential
Dilution potential = 1.264 - 1.05
Dilution potential = 0.214 per share
Therefore the immediate dilution potential for this new stock issue is 0.214 per share
You have $B in your bank account. You are asked if you would like to participate in a bet in which, if you win, your bank account will become $W. However, if you lose, your bank account will contain only $L. You win the bet with probability pw. How large should pw be to accept the bet? (
Answer:
Pw = ( B - L ) / ( W-L )
Explanation:
pW + pL = 1 ------ ( 2 )
Expected value after placing bet = W*pW + L*pL ------ ( 2 )
pL = ( 1 - pW ) from equation 1
rewrite equation 2
W*pW + L*( 1 - pW ) ------ (3)
The condition to accept bet is ; W*pW + L*( 1 - pW ) > $B
= W*pW + L - LpW > $B ( factorize )
= ( W - L ) * pW + L > $B
hence the value of Pw = ( B - L ) / ( W-L )
A company establishes a $2,050 petty cash fund on May 2. On May 30, the fund shows $868 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: transportation-in, $160; postage expenses, $589; and miscellaneous expenses, $440. The petty cashier could not account for a $7 overage in the fund. The company uses the perpetual system in accounting for merchandise inventory. Prepare the (1) May 2 entry to establish the fund, (2) May 30 entry to reimburse the fund [Hint: Credit Cash Over and Short for $7 and credit Cash for $1,182], and (3) June 1 entry to increase the fund to $2,400.
Answer:
Explanation:
Petty cash $2,050
Cash $2,050
Merchandise inventory $160
Postage Expense $589
Misc. expenses $440
Credit:
Cash over and short $7
Cash
Petty Cash $350
Cash $350
(2400-2050)
Cootributions of political institutions
Answer:
Contributions of political institutions are diverse, and very important for any society.
Explanation:
Institutions contribute to the law and order of a nation. They also help define and determine the government structure of a place. Institutions also promote economic development by incentivizing investment if certain specific institutions are in place, like property rights enforcement, and impartial laws. In fact, this last aspects has been explored at length by economists like Amartya Sen and Daron Acemoglu.
A company expects to pay a dividend of $3.50 per share one year from today. the dividend is expected to grow at 30 percent per year for three years. Thereafter, the dividend will grow at 4 percent per year in perpetuity. if the appropriate discount rate for the stock is 13 percent, what is the price of the stock today
Answer: $70
Explanation:
Price = Present value of year 1 dividend + Present value of year 2 dividend + Present value of year 3 dividend + Present value of year 4 dividend + Present value of year 4 price
Year 4 price = Year 4 dividend / ( Required return - Growth rate after 3 years)
= (3.50 * 1.30³ * 1.04) / (13% - 4%)
= $88.856
Price = (3.50 / (1 + 13%)) + ( (3.50 * 1.3) / 1.13²) + ( (3.50 * 1.3²) / 1.13³) + ( (3.50 * 1.3³) / 1.13⁴) + 88.856/1.13⁴
= $69.97
= $70
Swifty Hardware reported cost of goods sold as follows. 2022 2021 Beginning inventory $ 31,000 $ 21,500 Cost of goods purchased 203,500 153,000 Cost of goods available for sale 234,500 174,500 Less: Ending inventory 35,000 31,000 Cost of goods sold $199,500 $143,500 Swifty made two errors: 1. 2021 ending inventory was overstated by $3,600. 2. 2022 ending inventory was understated by $6,550. Compute the correct cost of goods sold for each year. 2022 2021 Cost of goods sold
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2022
= beginning inventory + cost of goods purchased - correct ending inventory
= $31,000 + $203,500 - ($35,000 - $6,550)
= $234,500 - $28,450
= $206,050
2.Correct amount of cost of goods sold 2021
= $21,500 + $153,000 - ($31,000 - $3,600)
= $139,900
At the beginning of April, Owl Corporation has a balance of $11,500 in the Retained Earnings account. During the month of April, Owl had the following external transactions.
1. Issue common stock for cash, $10,000.
2. Provide services to customers on account, $7,000.
3. Provide services to customers in exchange for cash, $1,700.
4. Purchase equipment and pay cash, $6,100.
5. Pay rent for April, $1,200.
6. Pay employee salaries for April, $2,000.
7. Pay dividends to stockholders, $1,250.
Required:
Using the external transactions above, compute the balance of Retained Earnings at April 30. (Decreases should be entered as a negative.)
Answer: $15,750
Explanation:
Retained earnings are profits so will be increased by sales and services provided and reduced by expenses.
They will also be reduced by dividends because that is where dividends are paid from:
Retained earnings = Opening balance + service for customers + service for customers - rent - employee salaries - dividends
= 11,500 + 7,000 + 1,700 - 1,200 - 2,000 - 1,250
= $15,750
University Printing Services offer a program of reproducing class notes for participating professors teaching large classes with an enrollment uniformly distributed between 200 and 300 students. Professor Pulat has subscribed to this program. A copy of her notes costs $8 to produce and it sells for $12. The students purchase their books at the start of the semester. Any unsold notes are shredded for recycling as she makes changes to her notes every semester. In the meantime, when all copies are sold, no additional copies are printed. If the University Printing Services wants to maximize its revenues, how many copies should it print
Answer:
233 copies
Explanation:
Cost of shortage (Cs)= Revenue per unit - Cost per unit
Cost of shortage (Cs) = $12 - $8
Cost of shortage (Cs) = $4
Cost of excess (Ce) = Original cost per unit - Salvage value per unit
Cost of excess (Ce) = $8 - $0
Cost of excess (Ce) = $8
Service Level (SL) = Cs/(Cs+Ce)
Service Level (SL) = $4 / ($4+$8)
Service Level (SL) = $4/$12
Service Level (SL) = 0.33
Optimum Level = Minimum student + SL*(Maximum student - Minimum student)
Optimum Level = 200 + 0.33*(300 - 200)
Optimum Level = 200 + 33
Optimum Level = 233 copies
During Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method. Multiple Choice, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 20,000 units that were in process at the beginning of March and 100,000 units that were started and completed in March. March's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 54% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of March, 29,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 29% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Computing the equivalent units using the weighted-average method:
Materials Conversion
Total equivalent units 129,000 108,410
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory = 20,000 units
Degree of completion (Materials 100%, Conversion 54%)
Units started and completed in March = 100,000
Units transferred out = 120,000
Ending inventory = 29,000 units
Degree of completion (Materials 100%, Conversion 29%)
Total equivalent units Materials Conversion
Units started & completed 100,000 (100%) 100,000 (100%)
Units in Ending Inventory 29,000 (100%) 8,410 (29%)
Total equivalent units 129,000 108,410
b) In computing the equivalent units of production, the weighted-average method takes into account the units started and completed within the period and the ending work in process. This is unlike the FIFO method, which considers the units completed in the beginning work-in-process during the current period, the units started and completed, and the ending work-in-process inventory based on their various degrees of completion.
Lyman Company has the opportunity to increase annual credit sales $100,000 by selling to a new, riskier group of customers. The expenses of collecting credit sales are expected to be 15 percent of credit sales. The company's manufacturing and selling expenses are projected at 70% of sales, and its effective tax rate is 40%. If Lyman accepts this opportunity, its after-tax profits would increase by an estimated:_____.
a. $10,200.
b. $10,000.
c. $9,000.
d. $14,400.
Answer:
Option c ($9,000) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Annual increase in sales,
= $100,000
Now,
The collection expenses will be:
= [tex]100,000\times 15 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]15,000[/tex]
Selling as well as manufacturing expenses will be:
= [tex]100,000\times 70 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]70,000[/tex]
Tax expense will be:
= [tex]15,000\times 40 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]6,000[/tex]
After-tax profits increase will be:
= [tex]15,000-6,000[/tex]
= [tex]9,000[/tex] ($)
Why are the incentives of a supplier the opposite of the incentives of a demander
Answer:
The incentives of a supplier are the opposite of the incentives of a demander because it is a relationship whose nature makes supply and demand inversely proportional to each other: the higher the supply, the lower the demand for each product and the lower its price; While the lower the supply, the greater the demand for each product and the higher its price. Thus, in many cases, suppliers seek to restrict supply to maximize profits, while demanders seek to lower prices through a greater quantity of goods offered.
Flash City Inc. manufactures small flash drives and is considering raising the price by 75 cents a unit for the coming year. With a 75-cent price increase, demand is expected to fall by 7,000 units. Current Projected Demand 78,000 units 71,000 units Selling price $9.00 $9.75 Incremental cost per unit $6.80 $6.80 Would you recommend the 75-cent price increase
Answer:
Yes, reason been that operating profits increase
Explanation:
Calculation to determine whether
Incremental analysis you would recommend the 75-cent price
Current Projected
Incremental revenue $702,000 $692,250
(78,000 units*$9.00=$702,000)
(71,000*$9.75=$692,250)
Incremental cost -$537,200 -$482,800
(78,000 units*$6.80=$537,200)
(71,000*$6.80=$482,800)
Incremental Profit (loss) $164,800 $209,450
($702,000-537,200)
($692,250-$482,800)
Profit increase by($209,450 -$164,800)
Profit increase by= $44,650
Based on the above calculation I would recommend the 75-cent price increase reason been that operating profits increase.
The following is selected information from Windsor, Inc. for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022. Cash received from customers $129000 Revenue recognized 193500 Cash paid for expenses 73100 Cash paid for computers on November 1, 2021 that will be used for 3 years 20640 Expenses incurred including any depreciation 102340 Proceeds from a bank loan, part of which was used to pay for the computers 43000 Based on the accrual basis of accounting, what is Windsor's net income for the year ending October 31, 2022
at the best answer for the question
The selling of goods and/or services to a customer is called
A.Service Industry
B.Food Service
C.Purchasing
D.Retail
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Retail.
Explanation:
Retail is the sale to the final consumer of goods and services. It is a sector formed by different branches (such as the food industry, the fashion industry, the home industry, etc.), which constitutes the last link in the supply chain that goes from the manufacturer to the consumer, it is In other words, it is the culmination of the process of production of goods and services, when they reach the consumer. This sale is usually carried out in stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, internet platforms and any other place where goods and services can be offered to final recipients.