Answer:
Intercambio de oxígeno y dióxido de carbono
Por
Rebecca Dezube
, MD, MHS, Johns Hopkins University
Última revisión completa jun. 2019
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La principal función del aparato respiratorio es inhalar oxígeno y eliminar dióxido de carbono. El oxígeno inhalado penetra en los pulmones y alcanza los alvéolos. Las capas de células que revisten los alvéolos y los capilares circundantes se disponen ocupando el espesor de una sola célula y están en contacto estrecho unas con otras. Esta barrera entre el aire y la sangre tiene un grosor aproximado de una micra (1/10 000 cm). El oxígeno atraviesa rápidamente esta barrera aire–sangre y llega hasta la sangre que circula por los capilares. Igualmente, el dióxido de carbono pasa de la sangre al interior de los alvéolos, desde donde es exhalado al exterior.
La sangre oxigenada circula desde los pulmones por las venas pulmonares y, al llegar al lado izquierdo del corazón, es bombeada hacia el resto del organismo (véase Función del corazón). La sangre con déficit de oxígeno y cargada de dióxido de carbono vuelve al lado derecho del corazón a través de dos grandes venas: la vena cava inferior y la vena cava superior. A continuación, la sangre es impulsada a través de la arteria pulmonar hacia los pulmones, donde recoge el oxígeno y libera el dióxido de carbono.
Intercambio de gases entre las alveolas y los capilares
Para mantener la absorción de oxígeno y la emisión de dióxido de carbono, entran y salen de los pulmones entre 5 y 8 L de aire por minuto, y cada minuto se transfiere alrededor del 30% de cada litro (cerca de tres décimos de galón) de oxígeno desde los alvéolos hasta la sangre, aun cuando la persona esté en reposo. Al mismo tiempo, un volumen similar de dióxido de carbono pasa de la sangre a los alvéolos y es exhalado. Durante el ejercicio, es posible respirar más de 100 L de aire por minuto y extraer de este aire 3 L de oxígeno por minuto. La velocidad de entrada del oxígeno en el organismo es una medida importante de la cantidad total de energía consumida por este. La inspiración y la espiración se llevan a cabo gracias a los músculos respiratorios.
Which are true about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860? Select the two correct answers.
A. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.
B. The increases in carbon dioxide can be explained by the Milankovitch cycle.
C. The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential.
D. The changes are triggered by a new interglacial period.
The true statements about changes in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere include:
The rate of change in carbon dioxide is exponential. The increases in carbon dioxide are caused by human activity.What is Carbon dioxide?This is a gas which is found in the atmosphere and it is what we exhale when breathing and used by plants during photosynthesis.
The changes in the gas in the Earth's atmosphere since 1860 is as a result of the factors mentioned above.
Read more about Carbon dioxide here https://brainly.com/question/1016850
One day you experience violent thunderstorms followed by a few days of colder weather. Which type of front most likely moved through your area? occluded front stationary front warm front cold front
Answer:
d
Explanation:
The whether occurrence as described in the question is caused by the cold front.
What is a front?In discussing about weather, a front refers to a region in which there is a transition between air masses on the earths surface. The occurrence of various types of front is the reason behind different types of whether patterns.
The violent thunderstorms followed by a few days of colder weather is caused by a cold front.
Learn more about whether fronts: https://brainly.com/question/16357973?
Who established Buddhism?
A. Confucius
B. Siddhartha Gautama
C. Laozi
D. Ashoka
Answer:B
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Siddhartha Gautama
Explanation:
Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism who later became known as “the Buddha,” lived during the 5th century B.C. Gautama was born into a wealthy family as a prince in present-day Nepal.
what is osmosis? Explain in detail with examples?
movement of water molecules from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution
Explanation:
I put a process by which molecules of solventtend to pass through through a semi permeable membrane from a less concentrated into more concentrated one
example :feeling thirsty after having salty food
Mitochondria are cell structures that contain a small quantity of DNA.
Scientists are sequencing the DNA of one particular gene in mitochondria to
help identify different species of many animals including myriapods. The
sequences that they find are called ‘barcodes’.
(i) State the part of the cell that contains most of the DNA.
[1]
(ii) Suggest how DNA barcoding might be useful in the classification of animals,
such as myriapods.
Does the Second Amendment need to be "revisited" in 2021? yes and why?
I need help pleasee
Answer:
It needs to be revisited because of the random acts of violence that it enables.
Explanation:
People that have access to weapons of mass destruction use them to kill people for no reason. For example, the sandy hook shooting, the recent Stoneman Douglas shooting, and the Christchurch shooting. All these shootings could have been prevented if there was stronger gun control. If people did not have access to automatic firing machine guns, less people would have died.
* DISCLAIMER *
All ideas expressed in this answer do not necessarily reflect my person views, they are meant for educational purposes, not to spark a debate about the 2nd amendment, do not get offended. (put this in cus some peeps crazy)
True or false: All herbivores are autotrophs.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Autotrophs, organisms that produce their own food, are the first trophic level. These include plants and algae. Herbivores, which eat autotrophs, are the second trophic level. Carnivores, organisms that consume animals, and omnivores, organisms that consume both plants and animals, are the third trophic level.
The arthropods with three body sections, three pairs of legs, and one or two pairs of wings are the
Answer:
Insects
Explanation:
Insects are arthropods that have three body segments, three pairs of legs, one pair of antennae, and many have one or two pairs of wings. The three body sections are called the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. Wings and legs are attached to the thorax, the middle section.
Answer:
incet
Explanation:
why is intensive system the most EXPENSIVE system
Answer:
The intensive farming looks at increasing the yield in the given limited land space with a high dependency on fertilizers, labor, and machinery. ... But as extensive farming is remotely located, the labor cost, the production cost is higher. Also, the output calls for much more care and takes a while to yield the crops.
Explanation:
Touch the stigma and notice how it feels. What is the advantage of this type of texture?
A. The sticky texture allows for capture of prey to help with fertilization
B. The sticky texture allows for the exchange of carbon dioxide to assist with photosynthesis.
C. The sticky texture allows for pollen to adhere to the stigma for fertilization.
D. The sticky texture allows for water molecules to not escape from the plant, thus preventing dehydration.
What theories of intelligence relies on the sensitivity to other people’s feelings and the ability to respond to them?
A. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman and Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
B. Emotional Intelligence by Daniel Goleman
C. Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
D. Neither
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Would DNA fingerprinting be useful in solving crimes if there was no such thing as nonsense codes/junk DNA?
Help me please!!!!!!!
4,3 of two the between difference the to sent PaulRegards1,2,4Ode3,
please help please i really need it
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
with what??? :(
Explanation:
Can someone help me with question 1 pls:)
answer:
c d e
good luck :)
hopefully, this helps
have a great day !!
in 2008, engineers at nasa developed the Fermi gamma ray telescope. gamma rays come from the most extreme places in the universe. NASA is studying them because scientists want to learn more about environments in the universe that make gamma rays. this includes objects such as exploding stars. the photograph below is an image taken using the Fermi gamma ray telescope. using the information above, along with your knowledge of the electromagnetic spectrum column where should the Fermi going rate telescope be placed to enable the highest quality images to be recorded by this telescope? A. orbiting in space somewhere outside earth's atmosphere. B at the top of a tall mountain away from all sources of light pollution. C any area on Earth that will allow enough room for a large satellite dish. or D. two opposite locations on earths surface are required, including the north and south pole.
help please!!! asap!!
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
What question led scientists to separate plants and fungi into two distinct kingdoms?
A. Does the organism have cells?
B. Does the organism reproduce?
C. Does the organism grow on the ground?
D. Does the organism use sunlight to make food?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
yes because each plant have a cell if they don't they might die.
When water is cooled, it becomes more dense and sinks to the bottom of the water column. The displaced water is them replaced with ___________.
more cold water from the North and south pole
warm water moving in from the equator
water that is roughly the same temperature as the displaced water
water from volcanic vents
B) warm water moving in from the equator
What reacts with sulfur dioxide in
the atmosphere to form acids that
return to the surface as either dry
or wet deposition?
Answer:
Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids.
is such a thing possible?
Answer:
Wait- so this bear can smell me ( ಠ U ಠ )
Explanation: ●_●
Answer:
PFFFFFT ok then
Explanation:
^﹏^ ~juno
please answer all the three questions
Answer:
1. Birds have feathers of different colours.
2. Woodpeckers have long beaks.
3. Sunbird is a non-migratory bird.
or
3. Sunbird is sedentary bird.
Explanation:
hope this helps and is right :)
p.s. i really need brainliest.
(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!)
One city is at a higher latitude than another city. How does this make the two climates different?
A) The higher the latitude, the lower the temperature.
B) The higher the latitude, the higher the temperature.
C) Latitude does not affect precipitation, but changes the temperature.
D) Latitude does not affect temperature, but changes the precipitation.
Answer: D) Latitude does not affect temperature, but changes the precipitation.
Explanation: Hope it helps :)
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
_____ is a force caused by air that slows objects down
Answer:
Drag
Explanation:
Drag is a force caused by air that slows objects down
Friction is a major force that slows the object down, air resistance is a type of frictional force.
What is air resistance?Air resistance is a kind of frictional force that slows down an object from moving in a particular direction.
During the movement an object has a particular speed for movement, speed depends on how friction works, more friction slows the speed of an object a low friction allows the object to at a particular speed.
Air is a mixture of gases and particles in the atmosphere, these particles create a force during the movement of an object in the air, and these forces decide the actual speed of object movement.
Therefore air resistance is a force that slows the object.
Learn more about air resistance, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19165683
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Olive oil, a liquid at room temperature, is an example of what type of fatty acid?
saturated
wax
unsaturated
Starch
Explanation:
it is a unsaturated fatty acid.
Foods rich in unsaturated fatty acids, such as olive oil (oleic acid, an eighteen-carbon unsaturated fatty acid, is a major component) tend to be liquid at room temperature.
Hope this helps!
Brainlest?
How are the diverse living organisms within a biome dependent upon each other and the nonliving parts of their environment? Give specific examples.
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!! ILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST!
PLZ HELP!!!!!
. Flattened, hollow folds and sacs of endoplasmic reticulum are called cisternae.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
Answer:
true
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
How is carbon moving between the air and found decreasing
Answer:
It moves with the help of hydrogen
Which of the following are reasons Earth's atmosphere makes conditions suitable for life? (multiple answers)
stops earthquakes
protects us from harmful radiation
traps heat
provides oxygen for breathing
Answer:
B and C I think
Explanation:
Those ones make the most sense in my opinion.
Put the phases of cell division (sex cells ) in order there are 12
Answer:
Prophase I, prometaphase, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, and cytokinesis, interphase, prophase II, prometaphase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II, and cytokinesis.
Explanation:
Prophase I, prometaphase, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, and cytokinesis, interphase, prophase II, prometaphase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, telophase II, and cytokinesis are the 12 phases of cell division that occurs in the sex cells of human body. These double phases allow the sex cells to produce four daughter cells from a single parent cell but the chromosomes number is half in each daughter cell.