Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate equity
Total assets
2016 2017
Cash 64,300 15,640
Accounts receivable 26,240 19,100
Office supplies 3,160 1,960
Office equipment 44,000 44,000
Trucks 148,000 157,000
Building 80,000
Land 60,000
Total 285,700 377,700
Total liabilities
Accounts payable 3,500 33,500
Notes payable 40,000
Total 3,500 73,500
Total equity = Total assets = Total liabilities
2016 = ( 285700-3500)= 282,200
2017 = (377,700 - 73,500) 304,200
Net income for 2017
Total equity = 304,200
Less additional cash invested (35,000)
Add back dividends paid 19,000
288,200
Less total equity for 2016 (282,200)
6,000
During March, the production department of a process operations system completed and transferred to finished goods 25,000 units that were in process at the beginning of March and 110,000 units that were started and completed in March. March's beginning inventory units were 100% complete with respect to materials and 55% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of March, 30,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 100% complete with respect to materials and 30% complete with respect to conversion. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March using the weighted-average method. A. 165,000 materials; 165,000 conversion. B. 140,000 materials; 130,250 conversion. C. 135,000 materials; 119,000 conversion. D. 165,000 materials; 144,000 conversion. E. 144,000 materials; 144,000 conversion.
Answer:
D. 165,000 materials; 144,000 conversion.
Explanation:
The concept of equivalent units measures the number of units in terms of percentage completion in the inputs introduced to outputs.
Calculation of the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials and conversion respectively for March.
Materials
Units Completed and Transferred (135,000 × 100%) = 135,000
Units in Ending Work in Process (30,000 × 100%) = 30,000
Total Equivalent units of Production = 165,000
Materials
Units Completed and Transferred (135,000 × 100%) = 135,000
Units in Ending Work in Process (30,000 × 30%) = 9,000
Total Equivalent units of Production = 144,000
Conclusion :
The equivalent units of production are 165,000 materials; 144,000 conversion.
Answer:
D. 165,000 materials; 144,000 conversion.
Explanation:
Production Department
Equivalent Units
Weighted Average Method
First we will find out the transferred units
Beginning Units 25,000
Units Started 110,000
Units Completed and Transferred Out 135,000
Particulars Units % Completed Equivalent Units
Mat. Conversion Mat. Conversion
Units Completed 135,000 100 100 135,000 135,000
Ending WIP 30,000 100 30 30,000 9000
Total Equivalent Units 165,000 144,000
We find the equivalent units by adding the transferred out units with the percent of the ending work in process units in the average weighted method.
which is extraordinarily large inflation in prices. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 26 comma 000% per month. At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 1 year? In 1 day? (Assume 30 days per month.) g
Answer:
To identify inflation rates in a monthly hyperinflationary process of 26,000 percent inflation, we must multiply that number by 12 months to obtain annual inflation, and divide it by 30 to obtain daily inflation.
Thus, the annual inflation of the country arises from calculating 26,000 x 12, which results in an annual inflation of 312,000 percent, with which a product that at the beginning of the year would cost $ 1 would cost $ 312,000 a year later.
In turn, to identify daily inflation, you have to divide 26,000 / 30, obtaining a daily inflation of 866.6 percent, which implies that a product with a value of $ 1, a day later would be costing $ 866.6.
An important application of regression analysis in accounting is in the estimation of cost. By collecting data on volume and cost and using the least squares method to develop an estimated regression equation relating volume and cost, an accountant can estimate the cost associated with a particular manufacturing volume. In the Microsoft Excel Online file below you will find a sample of production volumes and total cost data for a manufacturing operation. Conduct a regression analysis to explore the relationship between total cost and production volume and then answer the questions that follow.Production Volume Total Cost
(Units) ($)
400 4,000
450 5,000
550 5,400
600 5,900
700 6,400
750 7,000
1. Use the data to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the total cost for a given production volume.
2. What is the variable cost per unit produced
3. Compute the coefficient of determination what percentage of the variation in total cost can be explained by production volume
4. The companys production schedule shows 500 units must be produced next month what is the estimated total cost of this operation.
Answer:
(1) [tex]\text{Total Cost}=1246.67+7.60\ \text{Volume}[/tex]
(2) The variable cost per unit produced is $7.60.
(3) The coefficient of determination is 0.96 or 96%.
(4) The estimated total cost is $5,046.67.
Explanation:
A regression analysis for the provided data is performed on Microsoft Excel.
The output is attached below.
(1)
The estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the total cost for a given production volume is:
[tex]\text{Total Cost}=1246.67+7.60\ \text{Volume}[/tex]
(2)
The variable cost per unit produced is given by the slope of the line.
The slope of a regression line represent the value of the dependent variable for one unit of the independent variable.
So, the variable cost per unit produced is $7.60.
(3)
Consider the regression output attached.
The coefficient of determination is 0.96 or 96%.
This implies that the percentage of the variation in total cost that can be explained by production volume is 96%.
(4)
For Volume = 500 units predict the total cost as follows:
[tex]\text{Total Cost}=1246.67+7.60\ \text{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]=1246.67+(7.60\times 500)\\\\=1246.67+3800\\\\=5046.67[/tex]
Thus, the estimated total cost is $5,046.67.
The following items appear on the balance sheet of a company with a one-year operating cycle. Identify the proper classification of each item as follows: C if it is a current liability, L if it is a long-term liability, or N if it is not a liability.
Item Classification
1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months)
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months).
3. Notes payable (mature in five years).
4. Current portion of long-term debt.
5. Notes payable (due in 120 days).
6. FUTA taxes payable.
7. Accounts receivable.
8. Sales taxes payable.
9. Salaries payable.
10. Wages payable.
Answer:
1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months) - Long term Liability
This note will be owed for a period of more than 1 year. When this happens the note is said to be Long term.
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months). - Current Liability
As this note is due in a period less than a year, it is considered a current Liability.
3. Notes payable (mature in five years). - Long term Liability
This is a note that matures in a period more than a year making it a Long term Liability.
4. Current portion of long-term debt. Current Liability.
The current portion is due to be paid within the period so it is short term and hence a Current Liability.
5. Notes payable (due in 120 days). Current Liability.
Due in less than a year.
6. FUTA taxes payable. Current Liability
Taxes are generally considered a short term Liability until they are paid.
7. Accounts receivable. N (Not a Liability)
Accounts Receivable are Assets.
8. Sales taxes payable. Current Liability.
Taxes are generally considered a short term Liability until they are paid.
9. Salaries payable. Current Liability.
These salaries are owed for the period but have not been paid making them Current.
10. Wages payable. Current Liability.
Same as above. They are owed for the period but not yet paid.
The identification of the following items on the balance sheet of the company are:
Item Classification
1. Notes payable (due in 13 to 24 months) L
2. Notes payable (due in 6 to 11 months) C
3. Notes payable (mature in five years) L
4. Current portion of long-term debt C
5. Notes payable (due in 120 days) C
6. FUTA taxes payable C
7. Accounts receivable C
8. Sales taxes payable C
9. Salaries payable C
10. Wages payable C
Current liabilities are the payables that the company must settle within its operating cycle of 12 months. Long-term liabilities are payables settled after the operating cycle, say, from 13 months and above.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24165866
ABC stock is currently trading at an all-time high price of $150 per share. Your client contacts you about the stock, stating that he believes that the stock is ripe for a sell off after its next quarterly news announcement. He has $10,000 to use for a trade, but does not want to lose more than this amount. The BEST recommendation to the client is to:
Answer:
Buy ABC Puts
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the best recommendation to the client is to Buy ABC Puts. This is mainly due to the fact that the client specifically stated that he does not want to lose more than this investment. Therefore Puts are the best option since they are purchased as a speculation on a market price decline, and the customer can only lose the premium paid if the market does the opposite and ends up rising. While other options like shorting or selling can lead to unlimited loss potential.
Blythe and Cali do business as Diamond Investments. In acting on the firm's behalf,Blythe makes an honest error in overestimating the value of a particular stock purchase. To her firm,Blythe is:__________.
A) liable for breach of the duty of care.
B) liable for breach of the duty of accounting.
C) liable for breach of the duty of accounting.
D) not liable.
Answer:
D) not liable.
Explanation:
Duty of Care is the legal expectation from individuals and businesses in the course of discharging their duties, not to engage in conduct that could be foreseen to predispose others to danger or harm. The Duty of Accounting or accounting responsibility requires an accurate record of transactions. Liability implies being legally answerable. In business transactions, businessmen owe it to their customers to provide their services and products in the best possible way so as to prevent causing harm to them. Employees also owe it to the organization they work for to discharge their duties carefully to avoid causing them loss.
Blythe's honest error in overestimating the value of a particular stock purchase is a mistake that anyone can make and can be easily corrected. Her company would not go the long route of taking her to court over such a mistake. Therefore, Blythe is not liable to her company.
At December 31, Amy Jo's Appliances had account balances in Accounts Receivable of $302,000 and in Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $640 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of Amy Jo's December 31 accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 5% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for the year should be:
Answer:
$870
Explanation:
When a company makes sales on account, debit accounts receivable and credit sales. Based on assessment, some or all of the receivables may be uncollectible.
To account for this, debit bad debit expense and credit allowance for doubtful debt. Should the debt become uncollectible (i.e go bad), debit allowance for doubtful debt and credit accounts receivable.
Allowance for uncollectible accounts at 5%
= 5% * $302,000
= $1,510
Since the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts was $640 (credit) before any adjustments, the bad debt expense for the year
= $1,510 - $640
= $870
To illustrate the law of large numbers (see also Exercise 5.54 on page 172), use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution to determine the probabilities that the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped
(a) 100 times;
(b) 1,000 times;
(c) 10,000 times.
Answer:
(a) 0.1585
(b) 0.4713
(c) 0.9545
Explanation:
The random variable X can be defined as the number of heads.
The coin provided is balanced, i.e. P (H) = P (T) = 0.50
The outcome of tossing the coin are: (H and T). Each of these outcomes are independent of each other.
The random variable X thus follows a Binomial distribution with probability of success as 0.50.
For a large sample a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied to approximate the distribution of p if the following conditions are satisfied:
1. np ≥ 10
2. n(1 - p) ≥ 10
(a)
n = 100
Check the conditions as follows:
[tex]np=100\times 0.50=50>10\\\\n(1-p)=100\times(1-0.50)=50>10[/tex]
Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.
So, [tex]p\sim N(0.50,\ 0.05 )[/tex]
Compute the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 as follows:
[tex]P(0.49<p<0.51)=P(\frac{0.49-0.50}{0.05}<\frac{p-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{0.51-0.50}{0.05})[/tex]
[tex]=P(-0.20<Z<0.20)\\\\=P(Z<0.20)-P(Z<-0.20)\\\\=0.57926-0.42074\\\\=0.15852\\\\\approx 0.1585[/tex]
Thus, the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped 100 times is 0.1585.
(b)
n = 1000
Check the conditions as follows:
[tex]np=1000\times 0.50=500>10\\\\n(1-p)=1000\times(1-0.50)=500>10[/tex]
Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.
So, [tex]p\sim N(0.50,\ 0.016 )[/tex]
Compute the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 as follows:
[tex]P(0.49<p<0.51)=P(\frac{0.49-0.50}{0.016}<\frac{p-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{0.51-0.50}{0.016})[/tex]
[tex]=P(-0.63<Z<0.63)\\\\=P(Z<0.63)-P(Z<-0.63)\\\\=0.73565-0.26435\\\\=0.4713[/tex]
Thus, the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped 1000 times is 0.4713.
(c)
n = 10,000
Check the conditions as follows:
[tex]np=10000\times 0.50=5000>10\\\\n(1-p)=10000\times(1-0.50)=5000>10[/tex]
Thus, a Normal approximation to binomial can be applied.
So, [tex]p\sim N(0.50,\ 0.005)[/tex]
Compute the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 as follows:
[tex]P(0.49<p<0.51)=P(\frac{0.49-0.50}{0.005}<\frac{p-\mu}{\sigma}<\frac{0.51-0.50}{0.005})[/tex]
[tex]=P(-2<Z<2)\\\\=P(Z<2)-P(Z<-2)\\\\=0.97725-0.02275\\\\=0.9545[/tex]
Thus, the probability hat the proportion of heads will be anywhere from 0.49 to 0.51 when a balanced coin is flipped 10,000 times is 0.9545.
Partial adjusted trial balance for Blue Spruce Corp. at December 31, 2017, includes the following accounts: Retained Earnings $16,300, Dividends $5,800, Service Revenue $36,100, Salaries and Wages Expense $13,800, Insurance Expense $1,790, Rent Expense $4,010, Supplies Expense $1,490, and Depreciation Expense $850. The balance in Retained Earnings is the balance as of January 1.
Required:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year assuming net income is $15,787.
Answer:
Retained Earnings at as December 31 is $26,287
Explanation:
Blue Spruce Corp.
Retained Earnings Statement
For the year Ended December 31, 2017
Retained Earnings, January 1 $16,300
Add: Net Income $15,787
$32,087
Less: Dividend $5,800
Retained Earnings, December 31 $26,287
Which of the following is useful to combine the data of different segments using different software for the purpose of creating companywide budgets? A. budget creation manual B. budget management software C. financial analysis software D. accounting development manual
Answer:
B. budget management software
Explanation:
A budget management software would be the best option to combine different segments of data to create a companywide budget.
This is because one of the specific purposes of budget management software is to merge several budgets (for example, the budgets of a company's divisions) into a single one, larger budget (the companywide budget).
Assume that Boca Co. wants to expand its business to Japan and wants complete control over the operations in Japan. Which method of international business is most appropriate for Boca Co?
A. Joint venture.
B. Licensing.
C. Establishment of Japanese subsidiary.
Answer:
Licensing
Explanation:
Licensing is most appropriate for Boca Co. A license is an official permission or permit from a licensor in this case Japan to do, use, or own something within it's geographical area. A license can be granted by a party to another party as an element of an agreement between those parties. Licensing would give Boca Co complete control over it's operations in Japan.
The effect of a transaction between two individuals on a third party who has not consented to or played any role in the carrying out of that transaction. This is called an ______________.
Answer:
Externality
Explanation:
An externality is a loss or benefit generated by a producer not caused or earned directly by the producer. An externality may be positive or negative , and may result whether from the production or consumption of a product or service
Therefore in the given situation, it is mentioned that the two transaction effect between the person with respect to the third party that is not agreed for the transaction i.e to carrying out So this situation describes externality
Crane Company incurs these expenditures in purchasing a truck: cash price $23,030, accident insurance (during use) $1,690, sales taxes $1,380, motor vehicle license $670, and painting and lettering $2,140. What is the cost of the truck
Answer:
$27,220
Explanation:
Cost of the truck includes : Cash price + sales tax + motor vehicle license + painting and lettering
accident insurance would not be added because its a revenue expenditure as it will reoccur after a year.
$23,030 + $670 + $2,140 + $1,380 = $27,220
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
$27,220
Explanation:
From the question above Crane company incurs the following expenditures in purchasing a truck
Cash price = $23,030
Accident insurance during use= $1,690
Sales tax= $1,380
Motor vehicle license= $670
Painting and lettering= $2,140
Therefore, the cost of the truck can be calculated as follows
= $23,030+$1,380+$670+$2,140
= $27,220
The accident insurance is not added to find the cost of the truck because it doesn't add any value and can happen again the following year.
Hence the cost of the truck is $27,220
If all you knew about a production system was that total daily output was 400 units and the total labor necessary to produce the 400 units was 350 hours, and the total materials used were 425 units, what kind of productivity measure could you use to compute productivity?
Answer:
partial measure
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the kind of productivity measure that can be used would be a partial measure. Partial Productivity measure relates output to a single input unit. For example, capital productivity deals with output per unit of capital while energy productivity relates output per joule of energy used. In this scenario, we would need labor productivity which is output per hour worked.
Five years ago you took out a 30-year mortgage with an APR of 6.5% for $200,000. If you were to refinance the mortgage today for 20 years at an APR of 4.25%, how much would your monthly payment change by?
Answer:
-$104.79
Explanation:
Current Mortgage Payment:
P/Y = 12,
N = 360,
I/Y = 6.5,
PV = $200,000,
Solve
for PMT = $1,264.14
Current Mortgage Balance:
P/Y = 12,
N = 300,
I/Y = 6.5,
PMT = $1,264.14,
Solve
for PV = $187,221.9
New Mortgage Payment:
P/Y = 12,
N = 240,
I/Y = 4.25,
PV = $187,222.54,
Solve
for PMT = $1,159.35
Current Payment - New Payment
= $1,159.35- $1,264.14
= -$104.79
For much of the 1990s, the U.S. economy was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate. Which of the following would give rise to these outcomes?
Choose one:
A. an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
B. a decrease in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
C. a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in short-run aggregate supply
D. an increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in short-run ag
Answer: A. an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply.
Explanation:
An increase in Aggregate Demand is synonymous with an increase in Economic growth as it meant that companies would try to produce more goods and services to match this demand thereby increasing the production capacity of the Economy . In order to do so however, they needed to hire more people and so the unemployment rate decreased. As more people were employed, more people were able to earn an income and then demand more goods and services which led to a sort of Economic growth cycle.
As demand for goods kept rising, so did the cost of those goods as posited by the Law of Demand and this was what led to the stable rate of inflation.
Alsup Consulting sometimes performs services for which it receives payment at the conclusion of the engagement, up to six months after services commence. Alsup recognizes service revenue for financial reporting purposes when the services are performed. For tax purposes, revenue is reported when fees are collected. Service revenue, collections, and pretax accounting income for 2020–2023 are as follows:
Service Revenue Collections Pretax Accounting Income
2015 $560,000 $545,000 $100,000
2016 660,000 665,000 165,000
2017 625,000 600,000 135,000
2018 610,000 635,000 115,000
There are no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than the temporary difference described above. The enacted tax rate for each year is 40%.
Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2013 income taxes.
b. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2014 income taxes.
c. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Alsup's 2015 income taxes.
Answer:
Alsup ConsultingIncome Taxesa. Journal Entries for 2015:
Debit Income Tax Expense $40,000
Credit Income Tax Payable $34,000
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $6,000
To record the income tax for the year.
b. Journal Entries for 2016:
Debit Income Tax Expense $66,000
Debit Deferred Tax Asset $2,000
Credit Income Tax Payable $68,000
To record the income tax for the year.
c. Journal Entries for 2017:
Debit Income Tax Expense $54,000
Credit Income Tax Payable $44,000
Credit Deferred Tax Liability $10,000
To record income tax for the year.
d. Journal Entries for 2018:
Debit Income Tax Expense $46,000
Debit Income Tax Payable $56,000
Credit Deferred Tax Asset $10,000
To record income tax for the year.
NB: There is confusion with the years in the question. So, I decided to give the journal entries for the four years.
Explanation:
a) Service Collections Pre-tax Tax Temporary
Revenue Accounting Income Differences
Income
2015 $560,000 $545,000 $100,000 $85,000 ($15,000)
2016 660,000 665,000 165,000 170,000 5,000
2017 625,000 600,000 135,000 110,000 (25,000)
2018 610,000 635,000 115,000 140,000 25,000
b) Accounting Tax Temporary Differences
Income Tax Income Tax Income Deferred Tax
2015 $100,000 $40,000 $85,000 $34,000 ($15,000) ($6,000) L
2016 165,000 66,000 170,000 68,000 5,000 2,000 A
2017 135,000 54,000 110,000 44,000 (25,000) (10,000) L
2018 115,000 46,000 140,000 56,000 25,000 (10,000) A
c) The temporary difference between taxes as per accounting income and taxes as per tax regulation is recorded in the books through Deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. When accounting income is more than tax income it would imply more taxes need to be paid in future, so a deferred tax liability account is created.
d) Tax Computations: The prevalent tax rate of 40% is multiplied with the pre-tax accounting income, the pre-tax taxable income, and the temporary differences in income respectively to obtain their respective taxes. Ordinarily, the differences in the tax amounts of accounting income and taxable income is deferred tax asset/liability. The deferred tax asset and liability can still be obtained separately as we have done in this case. They give the same results.
OTR Trucking Company runs a fleet of long-haul trucks and has recently expanded into the Midwest, where it has decided to build a maintenance facility. This project will require an initial cash outlay of $ 21.5 million and will generate annual cash inflows of $4.4 million per year for Years 1 through 3. In Year 4, the project will provide a net negative cash flow of $5.4 million due to anticipated expansion of and repairs to the facility. During Years 5 through 10, the project will provide cash inflows of $ 2.3 million per year.a. Calculate the project's NPV and IRR where the discount rate is 11 percent. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on these two measures? Why or why not? b. Calculate the project's MIRR. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on this measure? Why or why not? a. The project's NPV where the discount rate is 11% is $____ million. (Round to two decimal places.)
Answer:
year cash flows
0 -$21,500,000
1 $4,400,000
2 $4,400,000
3 $4,400,000
4 -$5,400,000
5 $2,300,000
6 $2,300,000
7 $2,300,000
8 $2,300,000
9 $2,300,000
10 $2,300,000
I used an excel spreadsheet to calculate the project's NPV, IRR and MIRR.
a. Calculate the project's NPV and IRR where the discount rate is 11 percent. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on these two measures? Why or why not?
NPV = -$7,895,194IRR = 0.09%Since the NPV is negative, the company should not invest in this project.b. Calculate the project's MIRR. Is the project a worthwhile investment based on this measure? Why or why not?
Since we are not given any financing rate nor WACC, we must assume that the company's discount rate is equal to its financing rate and WACC:
MIRR = 6.88%Since the MIRR is too low (lower than the company's WACC), the company should not invest in this project.When you calculate MIRR, you must assume that the company will invest the cash inflows at their normal WACC while the outflows are financed at a different rate.
The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company has a $11,625 debit balance. The company applies overhead using direct labor cost. The cost sheet of the only job still in process shows direct material cost of $3,700 and direct labor cost of $2,500. Therefore, the company's predetermined overhead rate is:
Answer:
The multiple choices are given below:
217%.
148%.
68%.
147%.
46%.
The correct option is 217%
Explanation:
Overhead applied can be determined using the below formula total cost formula:
The total cost of work-in-process inventory=direct material cost+direct labor cost+overhead applied
total cost of work-in-process is $11,625
direct material cost is $3,700
direct labor cost is $2,500
overhead applied is the unknown
$11,625=$3,700+$2,500+overhed applied
$11,625=$6200+overhead applied
overhead applied=$11,625-$6,200=$5,425.00
predetermined overhead rate=overhead applied/labor cost=$5,425.00/$2,500.00=217%
The campground will make the most economic profit whenit has property rights to a clean lake . True or False: The fish cannery will use the recycling method, regardless of who has the property rights. True False
Answer:
hi your question is incomplete here is the complete question
Consider a lake found in the town of Center Barnstead,
The town has a campground whose visitors use the lake for recreation. The town also has a fish cannery that dumps industrial waste into the lake. This pollutes the lake and makes it a less desirable vacation destination. That is, the fish cannery's waste decreases the campground's economic profit.
Suppose that the fish cannery could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the campground would no longer be affected. If the fish cannery uses the recycling method, then the fish cannery's economic profit is $1,500 per week, and the campground's economic profit is $1,800 per week. If the fish cannery does not use the recycling method, then the fish cannery's economic profit is $2,000 per week, and the campground's economic profit is $1,000 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table.
Action
Profit
Fish Cannery
Campground
Total
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
No Recycling 2,000 1,000
Recycling 1,500 1,800
Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is .
When the fish cannery uses the recycling method, the campground earns $1,800−$1,000=$800$1,800−$1,000=$800 more per week than it does with no recycling. Therefore, the campground should be willing to pay up to $800 per week for the fish cannery to recycle water. However, the recycling method decreases the fish cannery's economic profit by $2,000−$1,500=$500$2,000−$1,500=$500 per week. Therefore, the fish cannery should be willing to use the recycling method if it is compensated with at least $500 per week.
Suppose the campground has the property rights to the lake. That is, the campground has the right to a clean (unpolluted) lake. In this case, assuming the two firms can bargain at no cost, the fish cannery will the recycling method and will pay the campground per week.
Now, suppose the fish cannery has the property rights to the lake, including the right to pollute it. In this case, assuming the two firms can bargain at no cost, the fish cannery will the recycling method, and the campground will pay the fish cannery per week.
ANSWER
TrueTrueExplanation:
The campground will make the most economic profit when it has property rights to a clean lake : True. this is true because the Fish cannery will be using the recycling method and from the table it is seen that when the recycling method is used The Campground make the most economic profit
The fish cannery will use the recycling method regardless of who has the property right : TRUE . this is because the Fish cannery will use the recycling method anyways because the recycling method would not pollute the water hence not interfering with the campground activities in case they own the property rights.
The following selected transactions were completed during August between Summit Company and Beartooth Co.: Aug. 1 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $48,000, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $28,800. 2 Summit Company paid freight of $1,150 for delivery of merchandise sold to Beartooth Co. on August 1. 5 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $66,000, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $40,000. 9 Beartooth Co. paid freight of $2,300 on August 5 purchase from Summit Company. 15 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $58,700, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. Summit Company paid freight of $1,675, which was added to the invoice. The cost of the goods sold was $35,000. 16 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company for purchase of August 1. 25 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company on account for purchase of August 15. 31 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company on account for purchase of August 5. Required:Journalize the August transactions for: 1. Summit Company 2. Beartooth Co.
Answer:
Journalize the August transactions for: 1. Summit Company
Aug. 1 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $48,000, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $28,800.
Dr Accounts receivable 48,000
Cr Sales revenue 48,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 28,800
Cr Merchandise inventory 28,800
2 Summit Company paid freight of $1,150 for delivery of merchandise sold to Beartooth Co. on August 1.
Dr Cost of goods sold 1,150
Cr Cash 1,150
5 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $66,000, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $40,000.
Dr Accounts receivable 66,000
Cr Sales revenue 66,000
Dr Cost of goods sold 40,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 40,000
15 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $58,700, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. Summit Company paid freight of $1,675, which was added to the invoice. The cost of the goods sold was $35,000.
Dr Accounts receivable 60,375
Cr Sales revenue 60,375
Dr Cost of goods sold 35,000
Cr Merchandise inventory 35,000
16 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company for purchase of August 1.
Dr Cash 47,040
Dr Sales discounts 960
Cr Accounts receivable 48,000
25 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company on account for purchase of August 15.
Dr Cash 59,788
Dr Sales discounts 587
Cr Accounts receivable 60,375
31 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company on account for purchase of August 5.
Dr Cash 66,000
Cr Accounts receivable 66,000
Journalize the August transactions for: 2. Beartooth Co.
Aug. 1 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $48,000, terms FOB destination, 2/15, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $28,800.
Dr Merchandise inventory 48,000
Cr Accounts payable 48,000
5 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $66,000, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom. The cost of the goods sold was $40,000.
Dr Merchandise inventory 66,000
Cr Accounts payable 66,000
9 Beartooth Co. paid freight of $2,300 on August 5 purchase from Summit Company.
Dr Merchandise inventory 2,300
Cr Cash 2.300
15 Summit Company sold merchandise on account to Beartooth Co., $58,700, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. Summit Company paid freight of $1,675, which was added to the invoice. The cost of the goods sold was $35,000.
Dr Merchandise inventory 60,375
Cr Accounts payable 60,375
16 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company for purchase of August 1.
Dr Accounts payable 48,000
Cr Cash 47,040
Cr Purchase discounts 960
25 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company on account for purchase of August 15.
Dr Accounts payable 60,375
Cr Cash 59,788
Cr Purchase discounts 587
31 Beartooth Co. paid Summit Company on account for purchase of August 5.
Dr Accounts payable 66,000
Cr Cash 66,000
ldentify whether each statement in the following statement is true or false.
a. Businesses that do not adopt a differentiation, low-cost leadership, or focus strategy tend to be more successful than businesses that do adopt these strategies.
b. Employee abilities to create innovative products are critical for companies that adopt a low-cost leadership strategy.
c. Companies that use a focus strategy have narrow buyer groups.
Answer:
The answer is (a) False (b) False (c) True
Explanation:
Solution
(a)Businesses that do not acquire a differentiation,focus strategy, or low-cost leadership, is liable to be more successful than businesses that do adopt these strategies - False because Companies or business does not necessarily need to adopt differentiation methods or low cost leadership, they might have their own market strategy to succeed.
(b) Employee abilities to develop innovative products are important for companies that use a low-cost leadership strategy - False .
(c) Companies that use a focus strategy have narrow buyer groups -Focus strategy : This strategy is used when a company knows its segment and has products that can competitively satisfies its needs.In this case it is true.
An all-equity firm is considering the following projects:
Project Beta IRR
W .62 9.2 %
X .77 10.3
Y 1.27 14.1
Z 1.42 17.0
The T-bill rate is 5 percent, and the expected return on the market is 12 percent.
A. Compared with the firm's 12 percent cost of capital, Project W has a_______expected return.
a. lower
b. higher
1. Project X has a______expected return.
a. higher
b. lower
2. Project Y has a_______expected return
a. lower
b. higher
3. Project Z has a______expected return.
a. higher
b. lower
B. Project W should be_______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
1. Project X should be______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
2. Project Y should be_______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
3. Project Z should be_______.
a. accepted
b. rejected
c. If the firm's overall cost of capital were used as a hurdle rate, Project W would be_______.
a. correctly accepted
b. incorrectly rejected
c. correctly rejected
d. incorrectly accepted
1. Project X would be______.
a. correctly accepted
b. incorrectly accepted
c. correctly rejected
d. incorrectly rejected
2. Project Y would be_______.
a. correctly rejectedin
b. correctly accepted
c. incorrectly rejected
d. correctly accepted
3. Project Z would be________.
a. incorrectly accepted
b. correctly rejected
c. incorrectly rejected
d. correctly accepted.
Answer:
A. Compared with the firm's 12 percent cost of capital, Project W has a_______expected return.
a. lower1. Project X has a______expected return.
b. lower2. Project Y has a_______expected return
b. higher3. Project Z has a______expected return.
a. higherB. Project W should be_______.
b. rejected1. Project X should be______.
b. rejected2. Project Y should be_______.
a. accepted3. Project Z should be_______.
a. acceptedc. If the firm's overall cost of capital were used as a hurdle rate, Project W would be_______.
c. correctly rejected1. Project X would be______.
c. correctly rejected2. Project Y would be_______.
b. correctly accepted3. Project Z would be________.
b. correctly rejectedExplanation:
Project Beta IRR expected return
W .62 9.2% = 5% + (0.62 x 7%) = 9.34%
X .77 10.3 % = 5% + (0.77 x 7%) = 10.39%
Y 1.27 14.1 % = 5% + (1.27 x 7%) = 13.89%
Z 1.42 17.0% = 5% + (1.42 x 7%) = 14.94%
A. Compared with the firm's 12 percent cost of capital, Project W has a expected lower return 1 is lower, 2 is higher, 3 is higher. B. Project W should be rejected, 1 is rejected, 2 is accepted and 3 is accepted. C. Project W would be correctly rejected, 1 is correctly rejected, 2 is correctly accepted and 3 is correctly rejected. The correct options are A is a, 1 is b, 2 is b, 3 is a, B is b, 1 is b, 2 is a, 3 is a and C is c, 1 is c, 2 is b and 3 is b.
The cost of capital is a company's computation of the minimal return required to justify embarking on a capital budgeting project, like building a new plant.
Analysts and investors use the term cost of capital interchangeably, but it always refers to whether the expense of a proposed choice can be justified. Investors may also use the phrase to describe an assessment of an investment's prospective return in proportion to its cost and hazards.
Learn more about capital, here:
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Justin Co. recently purchased materials from a new supplier at a very attractive price. The materials were found to be of poor quality, and the company's laborers struggled significantly as they shaped the materials into finished product. In a desperation move to make up for some of the time lost, the manufacturing supervisor brought in more-senior employees from another part of the plant. Which of the following variances would have a high probability of arising from this situation?
a. Both Material Price variance, favorable and Labor rate variance, favorable
b. Material price variance, unfavorable.
c .Labor rate variance, unfavorable.
d. Material quantity variance, favorable.
e. Labor efficiency variance, favorable.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
more labor expense bringing in extras workers. Drives down the profits.
Green Company is planning to introduce a new product with a 75 percent incremental unit-time learning curve for production in batches of 1,500 units. The variable labor costs are $55 per unit for the first 1,500-unit batch. Each batch requires 200 hours. There are $15,000 in fixed costs not subject to learning. What is the cumulative total time (labor hours) to produce 3,000 units
Answer:
210 hours
Explanation:
The learning curve rate can be found by log75%
Ln0.75 = 0.12249
1 batch requires 200 hours
The 1500 units batch will require 200 hours
For 3000 units there will be two batches of 1500 units each
200 hours * 2 batches * 0.12249 * 4.5 = 210 hours
Bob wants to help his daughter, Violet, upgrade her home. Bob buys a new refrigerator and oven for Violet on credit from a home supply store. He instructs the home supply store to deliver the new appliances to Violet's home for installation. Which of the following is true with regard to this scenario?
a. Bob's promise to pay the home supply store must be in writing.
b. Bob's promise to pay the home supply store can be oral.
c. Bob's liability to the home supply store is quasi-contractual in nature.
d. Bob's promise to pay the home supply store is void.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
must be in writing
hope it helps
For each of the following scenarios, classify the type of spending (C,I,G,Xn), describe its impact on gross domestic product (increase, decrease, not impacted), and explain.
A. A new airplane purchased by United Parcel Service.
B. The tuition you pay during your first year of college.
C. The social security check your grandmother receives.
D. A new purchase of 50,000 shares of Time/Warner stock.
E. A new pair of tennis shoes made in China and purchased by an American shoe store.
Answer:
A. A new airplane purchased by United Parcel Service.
Investment (in fixed assets), GDP growsB. The tuition you pay during your first year of college.
Consumption (of services), GDP growsC. The social security check your grandmother receives.
Not included in GDP, social security checks are considered transfer payments.D. A new purchase of 50,000 shares of Time/Warner stock.
Not included in GDP, only IPOs are included in GDPE. A new pair of tennis shoes made in China and purchased by an American shoe store.
Import, GDP decreases since net exports decreaseExplanation:
On October 1, 2022, Sheridan Company places a new asset into service. The cost of the asset is $81000 with an estimated 5-year life and $21000 salvage value at the end of its useful life. What is the depreciation expense for 2022 if Sheridan Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation
Answer:
the depreciation expense for 2022 is $3,000
Explanation:
Straight line method of depreciation charges a fixed amount of depreciation over the period of use of an asset.
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Number of useful life
= ($81000 - $21000) / 5
= $12,000
The Annual depreciation charge for this machine will be $12,000 for each of the years that it is used in the business.
However since it was paced in use during the year that is 1 October, we have to apportion the Annual charge withe number of months that its has been in use during 2022.
It has been used for 3 months thus depreciation charge is :
Depreciation = 3/ 12 × $12,000
= $3,000
. Nestle Co. paid $130,000 for a machine used to mill oats. The annual contribution margin from oat sales is $60,000. The machine could be sold for $80,000. The opportunity cost of producing the oats is ________. Question 20 options: $130,000 $0 $80,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:$80,000
Explanation:
Opportunity cost refers to an alternative forgone that is the value one could have received but declined to take the next best alternative according to his or her preference.
Here , Nestle has two choices to make, it can decide to produce oats or sell the machine, but taking the option of producing oats leaves the option of selling the machine at $80,000 as the Opportunity cost.
There are many distinct characteristics that classify a market as Perfectly Competitive including: Very large number of firms Homogenous products Entry and exit into the market free of barriers Perfect Information Individual firms are price takers Long run economic profits will be zero Instructions Given these characteristics of a perfectly competitive market, select one of the characteristics listed. In your post: Fully explain what that characteristic means and what its importance is to classifying a market as perfectly competitive. If you have noticed this characteristic in a certain market, explain where you have seen it before or provide your own example. Would you see the characteristic you are discussing in any of the other three market structures - monopolistic competition, oligopoly or monopoly
Answer:
Characteristics of a Perfectly Competitive Market
One of the characteristics is the presence of many firms:
In a perfectly competitive market or industry, there is a large number of small firms producing homogeneous, identical, and unbranded products. As they are small in comparison to the overall market size, no single firm is able to exert market control over the price or quantity at which the firms sell to the buyers. In such a market, all the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market are present. Buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge of the product, prices, quantity, information, and technology. Under this scenario, if one firm doubles its production or stops production entirely in order to influence the market indexes, the market remains unaffected. With this, the price remains constant. There is no scarcity or surplus. The demand curve is always in equilibrium. There is no elasticity of price, since there is no change in the price of the product. Unfortunately, there is no market that is perfectly competitive. It is only an ideal situation. A close resemblance to this market is in the market for salt, because of the relatively cheap prices of salt. But, many firms have branded their products so differently that consumers make choices, but firms have not been able to influence the market. Unfortunately, this characteristic of perfectly competitive market is not present in the other three markets: monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or monopoly given their own basic characteristics.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market or industry has large number of small firms, with no exit or entry barriers. There is perfect knowledge of the market so that buyers and sellers have equal access to information. The goods in such a market is so identical that firms do not brand their goods to look different from others. As earlier mentioned, this type of market exists in the ideal world. Other market types are monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. There are practical examples of the existence of such markets in the world.