Answer:
When cooling food outside of the refrigerator, the temperature of the food must reach 70º F within 2 hours and 41º F or below within a total of 6 hours.
Explanation:
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the distance covered by a bus is measured by an instrument called
Answer:
Odometer
It is measured by an instrument called odometer.
Like replication and transcription, translation is a process in which the information present within a nucleic acid template is used to guide the synthesis of a new polymer. But the translation machinery is much more complex than the machinery involved in replication or transcription. Discuss the aspects of translation that make it so challenging for the cell.
Answer:
The aspect of translation that makes it so challenging for the cell is that it involves too many steps and too many molecules and organelles. mRNA associated with rRNA and tRNA. rRNA reading mRNA in a specific direction. Codon sequences indicating where to start and where to finish the synthesis. Different codons codifying for different aminoacids and tRNA recognizing those codons to add the correct amino acid to the chain. If the protein is destined to exportation, RER and Golgi complex are also involved in the process.
Explanation:
In protein synthesis, the first step is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA. The transcription is the coping process of the DNA section, and it happens in the nucleus. After that, the translation occurs when the formed mRNA moves to the cytoplasm through the nucleus membrane pores.
Once in the cytoplasm, it begins the translation process. mRNA meets a free ribosome, which is the primary structure for protein synthesis. Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, a big one and a small one. They also associate with different tRNA that carrying amino acids. Ribosomes might be floating freely in the cytoplasm or can be attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the codons that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid through the action of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The whole complex, amino acid + enzyme + tRNA is named aminoacyl-tRNA. Considering that there are twenty amino acids available, there are also twenty complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA, one for each amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.
Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.
The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.
And if the protein is destined for exportation or cell membrane, its synthesis also involved organelles like the Rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi complex.
Two organisms would be most closely related if both have the same classification in which of the following groups?
0
Kingdom
o Phylum
Class
0 Species
Answer:
Kingdom!
Explanation:
Which factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?
Answer: The size of each object and the space between them.
When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
what is self-imcompatibilty???
Explanation:
Hope it will help you to solve your question.
Answer:
hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Explanation:
understand
Help me please!!!!!!!!!
Answer:i think its b
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is biomass burned to produce
Answer:
Burning either fossil fuels or biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, the plants that are the source of biomass for energy capture almost the same amount of CO2 through photosynthesis while growing as is released when biomass is burned, which can make biomass a carbon-neutral energy source.
4. Which task in the a salon is an example of a chemical change?
A. Cutting hair
B. Dying hair a different color
C. Shaving hair
D. Washing a comb in disinfectant
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Answer:
B. Dying hair a different color
Which circulation ensures proper levels of nutrients in the blood for newborns through adults?
а a
cardiac circulation
b
fetal circulation
С
hepatic portal circulation
d
pulmonic circulation
Why is family history thought to be important and a good predictor of an individual’s disease risk factor?
Because family members most closely represent the unique genomic (DNA) and environmental interactions that individuals experience
Because doctors can determine your family’s risk from your ailments
It is important to know family history so that a doctor can issue the right antibiotic to prevent cancer
So that doctors can know how your 1 st line of defense reacts to antibiotics mi
Answer:
The first answer, Because family members most closely represent the unique genomic (DNA) and environmental interactions that individuals experience. Is right
Explanation:
Which of the following is defined as the assurance of nutritional quality to ensure productie oliopinda
fetal programming
prenatal growth process
differentiation
genetic reassortment
Answer:
prenatal growth process
Why do large islands usually have more species than smaller islands?
Answer: Reason Why
Explanation: A bigger target is easier to hit than a small one, and a big island is more likely to have species land on it by chance than a small one is. Larger islands have more space than smaller islands, so there are likely to be more resources available for species to use. The opposite is true for smaller islands.
Leaves of a healthy potted plant were coated with Vaseline to block stomata. Will this plant remain healthy for long? State three reasons for your answer.
➜ If waxy coating is made on the surface of leaf, loss of water in the form of water vapour does not take place. Even the gaseous exchange will not take place. So, photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place.
The plant will not remain healthy for long because:
[i] Exchange of gases will not take place.
[ii] Photosynthesis will either be reduced or will not take place due to lack of CO2.
[iii] Transpiration will not take place, so there will be no mechanism of cooling in hot weather.
It is estimated that the world human population reached 3 billion people in 1959 and 6 billion in 1999. Assuming a carrying capacity of 16 billion humans, write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth, and determine what year the population reached 7 billion. Was logistic growth or Gompertz growth more accurate, considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011
Answer:
i ) Gompertz equation :
[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]
ii) The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013
iii) The logistic growth was more accurate
Explanation:
i) write and solve the differential equation for Gompertz growth
Gompertz equation :
[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt} = \alpha In ( \frac{K}{P(t)} )P(t)[/tex]
∝ = growth rate
k ( carrying capacity ) = 16 * 10^9
P(t) = population at time t
ii) Determine what year the population reached 7 billion
The year that population reaches 7 billion is 2013
solution attached below
iii) Determine if logistic growth or Gompertz growth was more accurate considering world population reached 7 billion on October 31,2011
The logistic growth was more accurate because the when Logistic growth model was used, the year in which the population reached 7 billion was 2010 and this value is more closer to 7 billion on October 31 2011 ( given value )
Answer the following questions:
1. How does motion help us in our daily life?
2. How would you be able to help those people who cannot move due to
paralysis
Answer:
1. Lack of motion is death. Movement is a vital nutrient to your body, just as much as food, water, and oxygen.
2. Potassium supplements can prevent attacks of paralysis.
Explanation:
Caenorhabditis elegans is a species of soil-dwelling nematode (roundworm) that feeds on soil bacteria, including Bacillus thuringiensis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known species which is widely used in genetic experiments (i.e., it is a model organism). C. elegans is a soil nematode that eats bacteria, but its survival depends on the ability to distinguish toxic from non-toxic ones. C. elegans cannot feed Bacillus thuringiensis because this bacterium produces a toxin Bt protein that damages its gut, thereby producing the death of this nematode. Interestingly, it has been proposed that Bt toxin pathways might be exploited for the design of new generation nematicides.
Which of the following are characteristics of
Ascomycota? Check all that apply.
flagellated spores
spores produced in the ascus
lack reproduction phase
important in the food industry
important in the digestion of animals
can cause disease in plants
can cause disease in animals
Answer:
can cause disease in animals/ important in the food industry/spores produced in the ascus
how does the structure of simple squamous cells allow it does to its function?
Answer:
Structure of the simple squamous epithelium
The cells appear like scales that provide a smooth low-friction surface over which fluids can move quickly. Membrane carrier proteins are found in this layer that function to facilitate the movement of ions, gases, small molecules, or water through the cells.
Describe how hibernation has helped bear species to survive.
write your answer in form of a claim, evidence, and reasoning statement.
1.Make a claim to answer the question(restate your question).
2.Give evidence to support your claim(my evidence is).
3.Use reasoning to explain how your evidence supports you claim(this shows).
ty please no scams brainliest also to the first person who answers and at least 5 sentence answer ty.
Answer:
Hibernation helps animals survive the changing seasons. Foods that bears eat, such as berries and flowers, are much less available during cold winter months. When they hibernate, bears enter a deep sleep. ... While they sleep, the bears can survive because their bodies live off of their stored fat or food.
During hibernation, the animal’s body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate all drop to significantly lower levels. Animals do this to survive the winter because the weather is cold and food is scarce. It is advantageous because these animals can quite literally shut themselves off for weeks at a time rather than try and survive through harsh weather conditions.
While many people think bears are hibernators, they actually participate in a similar, though not exact, practice. Instead of hibernating, bears fall into a deep sleep called torpor. During torpor, heart rate and breathing rate decreases, body temperature reduces slightly and bears do not eat or release bodily waste. Bears can sleep more than 100 days without eating, drinking, or passing waste!
Bears sleep in dens that they make themselves, as well as in hollow trees, caves and dens built by other bears. A den can be built in 3–7 days, however, the timing of den building varies from bear to bear. While some bears build their dens months before hibernation season, others choose to excavate their dens.
These animals can dramatically drop their body temperature to below freezing—salty body fluids work to prevent tissue crystallization in particularly cold temperatures.
So really, animals that are true hibernators don’t actually sleep through the entire winter.
The urea produced by their fat metabolism is broken down and the nitrogen is re-used by the bear to rebuild protein.
Explanation:
In the DNA double helix, archaic pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with
guanine.
True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
'Adenine' pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine in a DNA double helix.
It is false that in the DNA double helix, archaic pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.
What is DNA double helix?In molecular biology, the structure created by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids like DNA is referred to as a "double helix."
A nucleic acid complex's double helical structure develops as a result of its secondary structure and plays a crucial role in establishing its tertiary structure.
One of the four bases—adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine—is joined to each sugar (T).
Adenine forms chemical bonds with thymine while cytosine forms chemical bonds with guanine to join the two strands together.
A broad head, prominent supraorbital ridges (brow ridges), and the absence of a prominent chin are characteristics of archaics that set them apart from anatomically modern humans.
Thus, the given statement is false.
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5. Most Sex-linked disorders like hemophilia and colorblindness are located on *
Answer:
Either the X or Y chromosome (the sex chromosomes)
Explanation:
Color blindness, hemophilia and muscular dystrophy are three x-linked phenotypes.
The enzyme that performs transcription binds to a site called?
Answer:
The promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase, the enzyme that performs transcription.
Explanation:
The operator is a negative regulatory site bound by the lac repressor protein. The operator overlaps with the promoter, and when the lac repressor is bound, RNA polymerase cannot bind to the promoter and start transcription.
Which of the following is not a abiotic factor ?
A. Dirt
B. Sunlight
C. Water
D. Air
Answer:
A) Dirt
Explanation:
Our environment comprises of two factors namely biotic factors and abiotic factors. Biotic factors are those in an ecosystem that consists of all living organisms such as plants, trees, humans, insects, animals, birds, etc. These living organisms will interact with each other and sustain their life.
Abiotic factors are those that contain non-living organisms. These factors include soil, air, water, sunlight, etc. These factors often have a greater impact on biotic factors. From the question, a plant is a living thing and it belongs to the biotic factor.
Answer: They are all Abiotic factors actually but my best guess would be B. sunlight
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly states how genes, chromosomes and traits are related? A Chromosomes are part of genes. The traits determine our chromosomes. B Traits are segments of chromosomes. The chromosomes make up our genes. C Genes are segments of DNA on chromosomes. The genes code for proteins that make our traits. D Chromosome are make up of DNA which is divided into genes. The traits are all of the chromosomes we find in a cell.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
While D could be the right answer if it was phrased better the most liekly answer seems to be C as Genes are small segments of DNA and DNA makes up chromosomes in turn causing chromosomes to be made up of genes. I believe that proteins do make our traits so C is the best answer.
Genes are segments of DNA on chromosomes. The genes code for proteins that make our traits. So, the correct option is (C).
What are Genes?Genes are defined as the basic units of heredity passed from parent to child that are made up of sequences of DNA and arranged one after the other at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.
Genes are found in each one of the 37 trillion cells that make up the body. Every cell has a nucleus and inside each nucleus are chromosomes and all chromosomes are made of DNA, molecules that contain genetic information called genes.
A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes where each normal human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Trait is any gene-determined characteristic and is often determined by more than one gene.
Thus, Genes are segments of DNA on chromosomes. The genes code for proteins that make our traits. So, the correct option is (C).
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There are thirteen species of finch found on the Galapagos Islands. These finches are commonly referred to as “Darwin’s Finches” and are a common example of natural selection and adaptive radiation.
Which question would MOST help a scientist determine the level of biodiversity, that exists among the thirteen species of finch on the Galapagos Islands?
Question 6 options:
What is the most common beak color among the finches?
How many finches are more than five years old?
Which species of finch has the greatest average mass?
What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?
Answer:
What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?
Explanation:
If the question is looking for biodiversity, the answer would include variation.
What is parturtion and lactation???
Answer:
It is the process of production of milk by the mammary glands at the end of pregnancy. The milk produced initially by the glands is called colostrum. This milk is crucial for the baby as it provides the child with the initial immunity. This was a brief explanation of pregnancy, parturition, and lactation.
Explanation:
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how does the ribosome read the mRNA?
Answer:
A ribosome is made up of two basic pieces: a large and a small subunit. During translation, the two subunits come together around a mRNA molecule, forming a complete ribosome. The ribosome moves forward on the mRNA, codon by codon, as it is read and translated into a polypeptide (protein chain).
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of how climate change has led to loss of biodiversity?
Select one:
A Lizard species are moving to higher elevations to seek cooler temperatures.
B Rising temperatures allow Arctic mosquitos to grow faster and emerge earlier.
C Populations of octopus, squid, and other cephalopods are increasing due to their adaptability to warmer ocean temperatures.
D Rising sea temperatures have led to a decline in phytoplankton populations.
See below, b represents
Options
water
glucose
oxygen
CO2
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
CO2 is needed to produce glucose
What can result when winds blow across ocean water