Answer:
Actual gross profit $262,200
Explanation:
The computation of the actual gross profit is as follows;
Allocated manufacturing overhead
$104,400
Actual manufacturing overhead
$92,000
Over applied manufacturing overhead
$12,400
Unadjusted cost of goods sold
$335,900
Less:
Over applied manufacturing overhead
($12,400)
Adjusted cost of goods sold
$323,500
Sales revenue
$585,700
Less:
Adjusted cost of goods sold
($323,500)
Actual gross profit
$262,200
A major U.S. manufacturer of children's toys believes its main competitive advantage lies in its continuing the creation of innovative toys and games. The company is facing increasing competition on price, and it is strongly considering outsourcing to offshore firms as a means of reducing costs. The LAST function this firm should consider outsourcing is: Group of answer choices research and development. operations. supply-chain management. distribution.
Answer:
research and development
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that the company faced the increased in the competition and also it considered an outsourcing in order to offshore the firm so that the cost can be minimized so here the last function the firm should considered outsourcing is the research and development as there is the outsourcing so there would be the research and development also it deals with innovation & introduction of new products & services
"Stock in Daenerys Industries has a beta of 0.73. The market risk premium is 10 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 5 percent. The company's most recent dividend was $1.6 per share, and dividends are expected to grow at a 5.5 percent annual rate indefinitely. If the stock sells for $35 per share, what is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity? Use the average from CAPM and Dividend Growth Model calculations."
Answer:
CAPM = 12.30%
Dividend Growth Model= 10.32%
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market premium)
5% + (0.73 x 10%) = 12.30%
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
$35 = $1.6 x (1.055) / (r - 0.055)
r = 1.688 / 35 + 0.055 = 0.1032 = 10.32%
You just won the lottery! As your prize you will receive $1,200 a month for 100 months starting today. If you can earn 8% on your money, what is this prize worth to you today
Answer: $87,380.23
Explanation: n = 100
I/Y = 8%/12
PMT = 1,200
AVP = 1,200 × (1-(1/(1+0.08/12)^100))/(0.08/12) = 1,200 × 72.816858 = 87,380.23
The prize worth to a person today is $87,380.23 approx, if the person wins a lottery.
What is the present value?A financial calculation known as present value, commonly referred to as discounted value, assesses the value of a future sum of money or stream of payments in today's dollars after accounting for interest and inflation.
It contrasts the purchasing power of one dollar today with that of one dollar in the future, present value\ is computed by the following formula:
[tex]\text{Present Value} = \rm A\times {\dfrac{1-(1+\dfrac{i}{m})^n^m}{\dfrac{i}{m}}\\[/tex]
whereas:
A= Annuity
i= Interest rate
n= Number of periods
m= Periodicity
Computation of present value of the price:
Apply the given values in (1),
[tex]\text{Present Value} = \rm A\times {\dfrac{1-(1+\dfrac{i}{m})^n^m}{\dfrac{i}{m}}\\\text{Present Value} = $1,200\times {\dfrac{1-(1+\dfrac{0.08}{12})^(8.33 \times 12)}{\dfrac{0.08}{12}}[/tex]
Present Value = $87,380.23 approx.
Therefore, the prize worth to a person today is $87,380.23 approx.
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Several artists in Charleston, South Carolina, show and sell their work in an art gallery downtown. The gallery is owned by an art lover who does not buy the paintings but displays the work of various artists. She collects a percentage on each piece sold. In terms of the marketing channel, the gallery is Multiple Choice an ultimate consumer. a manufacturer. a wholesaler. an agent. a clearinghouse.
The per-unit standards for direct labor are 2 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 2800 units, the actual direct labor cost was $83200 for 5200 direct labor hours worked, the total direct labor variance is $2800 unfavorable. $800 favorable. $800 unfavorable. $500 unfavorable.
Answer:
$800 favorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the total direct labor variance is
Using this formula
Total Direct Labor Variance=(Standard Direct Labor Cost - Actual Direct Labor Cost
Let plug in the formula
Total Direct Labor Variance=[(2800 × 2) × $15]- $83200
Total Direct Labor Variance=$84000 - $83200
Total Direct Labor Variance = $800 favorable
Therefore the total direct labor variance is$800 favorable
g If a stock consistently goes down (up) by 1.31% when the market portfolio goes down (up) by 1.05%, then its beta equals:
Answer:
1.25
Explanation:
The stock consistently goes down by 1.31%
The market portfolio goes up by 1.05%
The beta can be calculated as follows
1.31/1.05
= 1.25
Hence the beta is 1.25
What is the purpose of using predetermined overhead rates: Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented Delays in product costing can be avoided Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented. All of the answers are correct.
Answer:
All of the answers are correct.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the accounting period a pre-determined overhead is computed by dividing the estimated overhead production by the estimated basis of operations. The default overhead rate is then applied to manufacturing, so that the standard cost for a product may be calculated
The purpose of using pretermined overhead rates are
Delays in product costing can be avoided
Variation in cost assignment due to seasonality can be prevented
Variation in cost assignment due to short-term variations in volume can be prevented
The Use of predetermined overhead rates serves all the above purposes
Hence, all answers are correct.
Assume US GAAP to answer this question. In 2017, $2 million in wages were earned and no cash wages were paid. In 2018, $8 million in wages were earned and $9 million in cash wages were paid. Cash wages were used to first pay wages earned in 2017 with the remainder used to pay wages earned in 2018. Any earned but unpaid wages will be paid during the first quarter of 2019. Using only the information provided, which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. Liabilities increased by $1.0 million in 2018
b. Liabilities increased by $3.0 million in 2018
c. Assets decreased by $5.0 million in 2018
d. Retained earnings decreased by $10.0 million in 2018
e. Retained earnings decreased by $7.0 million in 2018
Answer: a. Liabilities increased by $1.0 million in 2018
Explanation:
In 2018, $9 million was used to settle the wage debt of 2017 and the remainder was used to settle the wages in 2018.
The money remaining in cash after the wage settlement was:
= 9,000,000 - 2,000,000 - 8,000,000
= -$1,000,000
This means that $1,000,000 of wages was not settled in 2018 which means that this would have to go to the Wages Payable account to signify that the company owes wages.
This account is a liability account so liabilities in 2018 would increase by $1,000,000.
4. Know the market trends of products that are in demand not
only within the local market but also in the international market.
Answer:
oligopoly
Explanation:
it is unique the market is blocked not easy to enter
BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "BMW and United Airlines cannot be considered in the same industry analysis because they compete in different industries" is wrong.
It should be noted that both of them are in the mobility industry. The mobility industry refers to the industry which covers the broad range of the organisations which provide products and services thar are used to support domestic and international relocations and assignments.
On February 5, McCracken Co. purchases 25 percent of Bradley Company common stock at a total cost of $90,000. Write the necessary adjusting entry.
Answer:
February 5
Dr Investment in Equity Shares $90,000
Cr Cash $90,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary adjusting entries
Based on the information given we were told that the Company common stock was purchased at a total cost of $90,000 which means that the appropriate adjusting journal entry will be:
February 5
Dr Investment in Equity Shares $90,000
Cr Cash $90,000
:
About 5% of hourly paid workers in a region earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. A grocery chain offers discount rates to companies that have at least 30 employees who earn the prevailing minimum wage or less. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Company A has 285 employees. What is the probability that Company A will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. Company B has 502 employees. What is the probability that Company B will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. Company C has 1033 employees. What is the probability that Company C will get the discount? (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
a. 0.0000
b. 0.1841
c. 0.9992
Explanation:
a. n = 285
p = 5% = 0.05
μ = np = 285 x 0.05
= 14.25
we fnd the standard deviation
sd = √np(1-p)
= [tex]\sqrt{285*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 3.6793
we find the z score
x = 30-0.5 = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-14.25}{3.6793} \\= 4.14[/tex]
using the microsoft excel function
1-NORMSDIST(4.14)
probability = 1 -0.999982
= 0.0000
b.
n = 502
p = 0.05
np = 502x0.05
= 25.1
sd = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{502*0.05*0.95} \\= 4.8831[/tex]
x = 29.5
[tex]z = \frac{29.5-25.1}{4.8831} \\= 0.90[/tex]
1 - NORMSDIST(0.90)
= 1 - 0.815939875
PROB = 0.1841
c. n = 1033
p = 0.05
np = 1033*0.05
= 51.65
sd [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)} \\= \sqrt{1033*0.05*0.95}[/tex]
= 7.0048
x = 29.5
[tex]z=\frac{29.5-51.65}{7.0048} \\= -3.16[/tex]
probability =
1 - normsdist(-3.16)
= 1 - 0.000788846
= 0.9992
if potential output declines while actual output remains unchanged, what does the Taylor rule imply that policymakers should do to the fed funds rate
Answer:
Increased
Explanation:
In the case when there is a fall in the potential output and at the same time the actual output remains the same so here the fund rate should be increased as per the taylor rule as it decrease the output that result in the output gap to fall
So as per the given situation, the fed fund rate should be increased
Hence, the same is to be increased
Consider the bond (newly issued, issued on Nov 2013) for a country A: Face value $10 million Coupon rate 4.3% If this bond is purchased (in April 2014) at $9.02 million, instead of $10 million, the yield would be: Group of answer choices same as 4.3% greater than 4.3% less than 4.3%
Answer: greater than 4.3%
Explanation:
Given that
Face Value = $10 million
Current Price = $9.02 million
Coupon Rate = 4.3%
Coupon Payment per annum = $10million x 4.3% = $430,000 annually
Current yield = Annual Coupon Payment ÷ Current price of the bond
Current Yield = $430,000 ÷ 9,020,000 = 0.0476 =4.76% which is greater than 4.3%
Janine is considering what auto costs she is going to have after buying a new Honda Civic. She has budgeted enough money for the monthly auto loan payment, gas, and auto insurance. Has Janine factored in all of the costs associated with car ownership
Answer:
No. Janine has not factored in all of the costs usually associated with car ownership.
Explanation:
Other costs associated with the ownership of a car like a new Honda Civic that Janine is considering buying are: maintenance, license and registration, loan finance charges, and depreciation costs. These costs can drastically reduce Janine's monthly purchasing power and ability to save. The costs of owning a new Honda Civic should be compared to the cost of not owning one now vis-a-vis Janine income.
You have deposited $1,200 into an account that will earn an interest rate of 8% compounded semiannually. How much will you have in this account at the end of 10 years
Answer:
$2,629.35
Explanation:
The amount in future for the dollar invested today is known as the Future Value (FV)
We can simply calculate the Future Value using a Financial Calculator as follows :
PV = - $1,200
PMT = $0
P/YR = 2
I = 8 %
N = 10 x 2 = 20
FV = ??
Therefore,
The Future Value (FV) will be $2,629.35
You will have $2,629.35 in this account at the end of 10 years.
Assume the total cost of a college education will be $184,061 when your child enters college in 19 years. You presently have $49,327 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child's college education? Enter answer as 3 decimal places (e.g. 0.123)
Answer:
Interest rate = 0.9313
Explanation:
Future value or the cost of edcuation after 19 years = $184061
Present value, money in hand at present = $49327
Time period, n = 19
Future value = Present value (1 + r)²
184061 = 49327 (1 + r )²
(1 + r )² = 184061 ÷ 49327
(1 + r )² = 3.73
(1 + r) = √3.73
(1 + r) = 1.9313
r = 1.9313 - 1
r = 0.9313
Or Interest rate = 0.9313
Gibson Electronics identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with:_______
a. increased production costs.
b. doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
c. an increase in transportation costs, especially for those products that have a low value-to-weight ratio.
d. the possibility of an increase in trade barriers such as import tariffs or quotas.
e. sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Answer:
E) sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Gibson Electronics who identifies licensees in various countries who produce and sell the company's products in their countries in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold. Gibson Electronics’ approach is risky because of the problems associated with sharing valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor. Technological know-how in organization can be regarded as sets of knowledge as well as skills which is developed by that participants and is used to guide the acquisition as well as creation, and operation of computer-based systems which gives enablements or brings about facilitation of the performance of business processes, sharing this with competitors in business could be dangerous potential competitors can embrace it to move their business forward which will affect the owner of the Technological know how Businesses in the market.
Suppose a three-factor model is appropriate to describe the returns of a stock. Information about those three factors is presented in the following chart: What is the systematic risk of the stock return
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]6.33\%[/tex]"
Explanation:
The systematic portion of the return can be defined as follows:
[tex]\to 0.0000734(\$17,863?\$17,034)?0.90(2.60\%?2.80\%)?0.32(3.50\%?3.70\%)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0000734 (829) - .90 (-.002) - .32(-.002)\\\\= 0.0608486 + 0.0018 + 0.00064\\\\= 0.0633 \\\\ = 6.33\%[/tex]
The following expenditures relating to plant assets were made by Adam Company during the first 2 months of 2020.
1. Paid $5,000 of accrued taxes at time plant site was acquired.
2. Paid $200 insurance to cover possible accident loss on new factory machinery while the machinery was in transit.
3. Paid $850 sales taxes on new delivery truck.
4. Paid $17,500 for parking lots and driveways on new plant site.
5. Paid $250 to have company name and advertising slogan painted on new delivery truck.
6. Paid $8,000 for installation of new factory machinery.
7. Paid $900 for one-year accident insurance policy on new delivery truck.
8. Paid $75 motor vehicle license fee on the new truck
Required:
a. Explain the application of the cost principle in determining the acquisition cost of plant assets.
b. List the numbers of the foregoing transactions, and opposite each indicate the account title to which each expenditure should be debited.
Explanation:
a.)
In terms of the cost principle, the cost of acquiring a plant asset involves all of the expenditures required to get this asset and also to get ready to serve it's purpose.
Cost is measurable by the cash amount paid for a transaction that has to do with money or the money equivalent paid when assets that are not cash are used as a means of payment.
the cash equivalent is the same as the fair market value of the assets that were given or received..
b )
the account title that expenditure should be debited
1. 5000 paid for land
2. 200 paid is for factory machine equipment
3. 850 paid for delivery truck is for equipment
4. 17500 paid for parking lot is for land improvement
5. 250 paid for companies name to be printed on truck is equipment
6. 8000 paid for installation is for equipment
7. 900 paid for insurance policy on truck is prepaid insurance
8. 75 paid as license fee is for license insurance
Millington Materials is a leading supplier of building equipment, building products, materials, and timber for sale, with over 200 branches across the Mid-South. On January 1, 2021, management decided to change from the average inventory costing method to the FIFO inventory costing method at each of its outlets. The following table presents information concerning the change. The income tax rate for all years is 40%.
Income before Income Tax
FIFO Average Cost Difference
Before 2015 $35 million $28 million $7 million
2015 48 million 25 million 23 million
2016 30 million 29 million 1 million
Requied:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
b. Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements.
Answer:
A. Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
B. 2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle.
Dr Inventory $30
Cr Income tax payable $12
Cr Retained earnings $18
b. Calculation to Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements
Balance at Jan ,2015 $21.00 millions
[35 millions- (35 millions* 40%)]
NET INCOME $28.80 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
Balance At December 31,2015 $45.60 millions
NET INCOME $18 millions
Cash dividends ($4.20) millions
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31,2016 $59.40 millions
Therefore the net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be:
2016 Net income $18
2015 Net income $28.80
The journal entry to record the change in accounting principle will be:
Debit Inventory $30 million
Credit Income tax $12 million
Credit Retained earnings $18 million
(To record error correction)
It should be noted that the income tax will be credited in the amount below:
= 40% × ($7 million + $23 million)
= 40% × $30 million.
= 0.4 × $30 million
= $12 million
The retained earnings will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income to be reported in the 2016–2015 comparative income statements will be $18 million and $28.8 million.
The net income for 2016 will be:
= $30 million - $12 million
= $18 million
The net income for 2015 will be:
= $48 million - (40% × $48 million)
= $45 million - $19.2 million
= $25.8 million
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For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a __________ Group of answer choices Potential entrant Buyer Supplier Rival Substitute product
Answer: rival
Explanation:
For airlines that sell flights from New York City to Boston, Amtrak trains are primarily a rival.
A rival in a business environment simply refers to ones competitor. In this case, the companies are all in the same industry and competes against each other, seeks competitive advantage over one another and seeks to capture a bigger market.
Many restaurants do not take reservations. You simply arrive and wait your turn. If you arrive at 7:30 in the evening, you have at least an hour wait. Notwithstanding that fact, a few people arrive, speak quietly with the maître d’, hand him some money, and are promptly seated. At some restaurants that do take reservations, there is a month wait for a Saturday evening, three weeks for a Friday evening, two weeks for a Tuesday through Thursday, and virtually no wait for Sunday or Monday evening. How do you explain these events using demand and supply?
Randall Company manufactures chocolate bars. The following were among Randall's manufacturing costs during the current year: Wages Machine operators $ 400,000 Selling and administrative personnel $ 85,000 Materials used Lubricant for oiling machinery $ 35,000 Cocoa, sugar, and other raw materials $ 350,000 Packaging materials $ 290,000 Randall's direct materials amounted to:
Answer:
1160.000
Explanation:
suma los gastos
Chin purchases five protein bars at a price of $3 each. The marginal benefit he receives from each bar is $5 for the first bar, $4.50 for the second bar, $4 for the third bar, $3.50 for the fourth bar, and $3 for the fifth bar. The marginal cost of producing the bars is $2 each. What is Chin's total consumer surplus from the five bars that he purchased
Answer:
$5
Explanation:
The current assets of Sheridan Company are $292400. The current liabilities are $116960. The current ratio expressed as a proportion is
The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Explanation:
Given :
The current assets = $292400
The current liabilities are $116960.
To find :
The current ratio
Solution :
Current Ratio =
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{Current \: Assets }{Current \: Liabilities}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{\implies{\dfrac{292400}{116960}}}[/tex]
[tex]\implies[/tex] 2.5
Therefore, The current ratio expressed as a proportion is 2.5
Tradable permits are likely to result in less inefficiency, relative to a pollution tax, when ... a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damage are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
a sale is made at a lumber company for goods costing a total of $13,359 (which includes 9.5% sales tax). in the books of the lumber company revenue should be credited for what amount
Answer:
$12,200
Explanation:
Sales including sales tax = $13,359
Sales tax rate = 9.5%
Let the sales be = $X
Sales tax payable = Sales * Sales tax rate
Sales tax payable = X * 9.5%
Sales tax payable = 0.095X
Sales + Sales tax = Sales including sales tax
X + 0.095X = 13,359
1.095X = 13,359
X = 13,359/1.095
X = $12,200
So, Sales = $12,200. Thus, in the books of the lumber company, Revenue should be credited for $12,200
- True or False: Professional shoplifters steal primarily for the excitement.
Fortune, Inc., is preparing its master budget for the first quarter. The company sells a single product at a price of $25 per unit. Sales (in units) are forecasted at 45,000 for January, 55,000 for February, and 50,000 for March. Cost of goods sold is $14 per unit. Other expense information for the first quarter follows. Commissions 8 % of sales dollars Rent $ 14,000 per month Advertising 15 % of sales dollars Office salaries $ 75,000 per month Depreciation $ 40,000 per month Interest 5 % annually on a $250,000 note payable Tax rate 30 % Prepare a budgeted income statement for this first quarter. (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
Fortune, Inc.
Budgeted Income Statement for the first quarter
Sales Revenue $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 2,100,000
Gross profit $1,650,000
Expenses
Sales commission 300,000
Rent 42,000
Advertising 562,250
Office salaries 225,000
Depreciation 120,000
Interest 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $25
January February March Total
Sales (in units) 45,000 55,000 50,000 150,000
Sales revenue $1,125,000 $1,375,000 $1,250,000 $3,750,000
Cost of goods sold 630,000 770,000 700,000 2,100,000
Gross profit $495,000 $605,000 $550,000 $1,650,000
Expenses:
Sales commission $90,000 $110,000 $100,000 $300,000
Rent expense 14,000 14,000 14,000 42,000
Advertising expense 168,750 206,250 187,500 562,250
Office salaries 75,000 75,000 75,000 225,000
Depreciation 40,000 40,000 40,000 120,000
Interest expense 3,125
Total expenses $1,252,375
Income before tax $397,625
Tax (30%) 119,288
Net income $278,337