Answer: 6.6%
Explanation:
The Pure Expectations Theory believes that the future long term rate is a reflection of future short term rates.
In terms of a 5 Treasury Security then, the rate of return to be expected is the risk free rate adjusted for inflation.
The Treasury Security has no risk but for inflation risk hence this is all that should be catered for.
Rate of Return on 5 year Treasury Security = Real Risk Free Rate + Inflation Rate
= 2.5% + 4.1%
= 6.6%
A customer wishes to place a buy order for a security that has not been registered with the SEC. The security may be purchased if the security:
Complete Question:
A customer wishes to place a buy order for a security that has not been registered with the SEC. The purchase order can be filled if the security:
A. is exempt from SEC registration
B. is traded by at least 2 market makers
C. has been trading in the market for at least 1 year
D. is sold to professional investors
Answer:
Is exempt from SEC registration
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a regulatory agency that is saddled with the responsibility of regulating the capital market and ensuring investors are well protected by making sure standard rules are followed.
If a customer wishes to place a buy order for a security that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The security may be purchased if the security is exempt from SEC registration.
By standard, the SEC states and implore investors to purchase only securities that are registered with the securities and exchange commission (SEC) or only when an exemption is made available. If securities have been trading for about a year or is being traded by a minimum of two companies, no exemption would be given by the SEC.
Also, there isn't any exemption for securities that is sold only to professional investors.
However, investors can purchase municipal and government securities even without it being registered with the securities and exchange commission.
In a nutshell, the customer can only purchase a security that has not been registered only if it is exempted from SEC registration.
Bach Instruments Inc. makes three musical instruments: flutes, clarinets, and oboes. The budgeted factory overhead cost is $2,948,125. Overhead is allocated to the three products on the basis of direct labor hours. The products have the following budgeted production volume and direct labor hours per unit: Budgeted Production Volume Direct Labor Hours Per Unit Flutes 2,000 units 2.0 Clarinets 1,500 3.0 Oboes 1,750 1.5 a. Determine the single plantwide overhead rate.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $391.78 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Budgeted factory overhead= $2,948,125.
Direct labor hours:
Flutes= 2,000*2= 4,000
Clarinets= 1,500*3= 4,500
Oboes= 1,750*1.5= 2,625
Total direct labor hours= 7,525
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,948,125/7,525
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $391.78 per direct labor hour
Angie Baden is studying for her accounting midterm examination. Identify for Angie the advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business organization.
Answer:
Find them and explanation below.
Explanation:
A corporation is a type of business that is collectively owned by shareholders. There are two types of corporations, namely; the C and S corporations.
The general advantages of the corporate form of business organization are;
1. Ease in sourcing capital: Capital can be easily gotten from shareholders who pool resources into the business.
2. Limited liability: The shareholders can only be affected up to the amount they contributed to the business. They would not be held accountable for the general loss in the business.
3. Continuous existence: Since the business is not owned by just one person, the death or exit of a shareholder would not affect the continued existence of the business.
4. Ease in transferring ownership: Stocks and bonds can be easily sold by a shareholder to another investor.
5. Absence of double taxation (for S corporation): Taxes are only charged at personal rates.
The disadvantages of a corporate form of business include:
1. Secluded management: The investors in the business may not be actively involved in decision making, thus leaving the business to just the managers.
2. Double taxation (for C corporation): Both the federal and state governments tax the income made the corporation. The shareholders are also taxed on the profit which they made from the business.
3. Expensive startup: It is quite expensive to start up a corporation.
4. Rigorous tax fillings: A lot of paperwork on tax filing is required by the state government.
5. The S corporation has a limited number of shareholders (just 100).
Ionic Charge, is a newly organized manufacturing business that plans to manufacture and sell 60,000 units per year of a new product. The following estimates have been made of the company’s costs and expenses (other than income taxes).
Fixed Variable per Unit
Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials $25
Direct labor $15
Manufacturing overhead $500,000 $8
Period costs:
Selling expenses $2
Administrative expenses $300,000
Totals $800,000 $50
Required:
a. What should the company establish as the sales price per unit if it sets a target of earning an operating income of $700,000 by producing and selling 60,000 units during the first year of operations? (Hint: First compute the required contribution margin per unit.)
b. At the unit sales price computed in part a, how many units must the company produce and sell to break even? (Assume all units produced are sold.)
c. What will be the margin of safety (in dollars) if the company produces and sells 60,000 units at the sales price computed in part a?
Answer:
a. What should the company establish as the sales price per unit if it sets a target of earning an operating income of $700,000 by producing and selling 60,000 units during the first year of operations?
$64.50b. At the unit sales price computed in part a, how many units must the company produce and sell to break even?
55,173 unitsc. What will be the margin of safety (in dollars) if the company produces and sells 60,000 units at the sales price computed in part a?
$311,341.50Explanation:
variable costs per unit:
direct materials $25
direct labor $15
manufacturing overhead $8
selling expenses $2
total $50
fixed costs per unit:
manufacturing overhead $500,000
administrative expenses $300,000
total $800,000
assuming the company actually produces and sells the 60,000 units
units sold = (fixed costs + expected profits) / contribution margin
60,000 = $870,000 / contribution margin
contribution margin = $870,000 / 60,000 = $14.50
contribution margin = sales price - variable costs
$14.50 = sales price - $50
sales price = $50 + $14.50 = $64.50
break even point = fixed costs / contribution margin = $800,000 / $14.50 = 55,172.41 ≈ 55,173 units
margin of safety = current sales - break even point = (60,000 x $64.50) - (55,173 x $64.50) = $311,341.50
Assume that the U.S. one-year interest rate is 3 percent and the one-year interest rate on Australian dollars is 6 percent. The U.S. expected annual inflation is 5 percent, while the Australian inflation is expected to be 7 percent. You have $100,000 to invest for one year and you believe that PPP holds. The spot exchange rate of an Australian dollar is $0.689. What will be the yield on your investment if you invest in the Australian market
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
you invest $100,000 today and purchase A$145,137.88
in one year, you will have A$152,394.78
since the PPP stands, the spot rate in one year should be:
0.703 US$ per A$ (since Australia's inflation rate is 2% higher than the US inflation rate, the Australian dollar will depreciate by 2%)
with your A$152,394.78, you can purchase $107,133.53
if you invested in the US instead, you would have $103,000
this means that your Australian investment yielded ($107,133.53 / $103,000) - 1 = 0.04 or 4%
When any two firms have both a high degree of market commonality and highly similar resources, a ______________ threat is present.
Answer: stronger, competitive
Explanation:
When there is a high identical resources base and and a high degree of market commonality between two firms ,this show that there is a stronger and competitive threat. It should be noted that despite this threat, there may be no competitive action.
A rival in the market may not want to attack a company that shares identical resources base because it can result into an intense battle. Also, attacking them can lead to more motivation and thereby produce a better quality product.
Denmark Corporation's variance report for the purchasing department reports 1,000 units of material A purchased and 2,400 units of material B purchased. It also reports standard prices of $2 for Material A and $3 for Material B. Actual prices reported are $2.10 for Material A and $2.80 for Material B. Denmark should report a total price variance of
Answer:
Total material price variance= $380 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Material A:
Purchase= 1,000 units
Purchase price= $2.1
Standard price= $2
Material B:
Purchase= 2,400 units
Purchase price= $2.8
Standard price= $3
To calculate the total material price variance, we need to use the following formula on each material:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Material A:
Direct material price variance= (2 -2.1)*1,000
Direct material price variance= $100 unfavorable
Material B:
Direct material price variance= (3 - 2.8)*2,400
Direct material price variance= $480 favorable
Total material price variance= -100 + 480
Total material price variance= $380 favorable
What is the annual percentage rate on a loan with a stated rate of 2.75 percent per quarter?A. 11.00 percentB. 11.09 percentC. 11.18 percentD. 11.27 percentE. 11.31 percent
Answer:
A. 11.00 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the annual percentage rate is shown below:-
Annual percentage rate = Percentage of stated rate × Number of quarters per year
= 2.75% × 4
= 11%
Therefore for computing the annual percentage rate we simply applied the above formula i.e multiplying the percentage of the stated rate with the number of quarters in a year
So, the correct option is A.
The annual percentage rate on a loan with a stated rate of 2.75 percent per quarter is 11.27 percent.
To calculate the annual percentage rate (APR) on a loan with a stated rate of 2.75 percent per quarter, we need to use the following formula: APR = (1 + periodic interest rate)^n - 1. Here, the periodic interest rate is 2.75 percent, and n is the number of compounding periods in a year, which is 4. Substituting these values into the formula, we get: APR = (1 + 0.0275)^4 - 1 = 0.1127 or 11.27%. Therefore, the annual percentage rate on the loan is 11.27 percent.
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Del Gato Clinic deposits all cash receipts on the day when they are received and it makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on June 30, 2017, its Cash account shows an $14,211 debit balance. Del Gato Clinic’s June 30 bank statement shows $13,671 on deposit in the bank. Outstanding checks as of June 30 total $2,105. The June 30 bank statement lists a $15 service charge. Check No. 919, listed with the canceled checks, was correctly drawn for $689 in payment of a utility bill on June 15. Del Gato Clinic mistakenly recorded it with a debit to Utilities Expense and a credit to Cash in the amount of $698. The June 30 cash receipts of $2,639 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the June 30 bank statement.
Required:
Prepare the adjusting journal entries that Del Gato Clinic must record as a result of preparing the bank reconciliation.
Answer:
1. Bank Reconciliation - Book Balance
Book Balance $14,211
Add: Error in Check No. 919 $9
Less: Bank Service Charge $15
Adjusted Book Balance $14,205
2. Bank Reconciliation - Bank
Bank Balance $13,671
Add: Deposit of June 30 $2,639
Less: Outstanding Checks $2,105
Adjusted Bank Balance $14,205
3. Journal Entries required.
DR Miscellaneous Expenses $15
CR Cash $15
(To record bank service charge)
DR Cash $9
CR Utilities Expense $9
(To correct error in check)
" When marketing research came back with the observation that customers were staying away from his bookstore because of a lack of services like gift cards, return policies and doing special orders, David was shocked. "We have the most generous policies of any store in the region. What more do they want
When marketing research came back with the observation that customers were staying away from his bookstore because of a lack of services like gift cards, return policies and doing special orders, David was shocked. "We have the most generous policies of any store in the region. What more do they want? Nobody asks about them or uses them." David and his bookstore are likely suffering from a:
A. knowledge gap.
B. standards gap.
C. retail policy gap.
D. delivery gap.
E. communications gap.
Answer:
A. knowledge gap.
Explanation:
Knowledge gap is term in business or marketing which describes the difference between the customers' expectations of the service and the company's perception of those expectations.
Hence, knowledge gap arises when a management fails to understand exactly the expectations of customers.
Knowledge gap could occur due to various reasons, some of which are:
1. Lack or inadequate market research.
2. Lack of management and customer interaction.
3. Inability to heed customer complaints.
Hence, in this case, David and his bookstore are likely suffering from a KNOWLEDGE GAP.
Donuld Trump thinks leadership is a position oriented activity where Justin Trudeau thinks leadership is a virtue that comes from inside.Do you think leadership is determined by position or it is a human nature that transcends position and authority? Explain your thoughts.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that there are people who are born with a more developed sense of leadership than others, but in return there are essential skills for leadership that can be developed with training and practice.
Therefore, the two situations are correct and depend mainly on the positioning of a person as the leader of a company, a country, etc.
A person who already has leadership characteristics such as strong communication and social appeal may find it easier to lead people, however, leadership can be determined by position and can be learned, if there is determination and an ethical basis.
What is essential in any leadership style is to act in accordance with ethics, legality and morality, to know how to exercise non-authoritarian communication, to be willing to listen, to teach and to share positive values in order to engage, motivate and encourage people.
At May 31, 2017, the accounts of Lopez Company show the following.
1. May 1 inventories - finished goods $12,600, work in process $14,700, and raw materials $8,200.
2. May 31 inventories - finished goods $9,500, work in process $15,900, and raw materials $7,100.
3. Debit postings to work in process were direct materials $62,400, direct labor $50,000, and manufacturing overhead applied $40,000.
4. Sales revenue totaled $215,000.
a. Prepare a condensed cost of goods manufactured schedule.
b. Prepare an income statement for May through gross profit
c. Indicate the balance sheet presentation of the manufacturing inventories on May 31, 2017
Answer:
a. cost of goods manufactured schedule.
Direct materials $62,400
Direct labor $50,000
Manufacturing overhead applied $40,000
Add Opening work in process Inventory $14,700
Less Closing work in process Inventory ($15,900)
Cost of goods manufactured $151,200
b. income statement for May
Sales Revenue $215,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold :
Opening finished goods Inventory $12,600
Add Cost of goods manufactured $151,200
Less Closing finished goods Inventory ($12,600) ($176,400)
Gross Profit $38,600
c.presentation of the manufacturing inventories
raw materials $7,100
work in process $15,900
finished goods $9,500
Total Inventory $32,500
Explanation:
a.Cost of Goods Manufactured schedule included all the manufacturing costs incurred during production.
b.The Income statement is used to calculate gross profit as Sale less Cost of Sales.
c.The manufacturing inventories are presented in the balance sheet in their older of liquidity starting with the least liquid category.
The _____ exercise ADCON through their respective Service Chiefs over the Service
Answer:
"Combatant Commanders" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Combatant Commands should provide armed services with tactical orders including coordination and control.This may have a huge effect on how they are structured, equipped, which provisioned places that have statutory jurisdiction throughout Congress.So that the above would be the right answer.
Country Kitchen's cost of equity is 19.8 percent and its pretax cost of debt is 8.9 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if its debt-equity ratio is 0.66 and the tax rate is 46 percent
Answer:
33.17%
Explanation:
WACC = (D/E) rd (1 - tax rate) + (E/D) re
(D/E) = Debt to equity ratio
rd = pretax cost of debt
(E/D) = equity to debt ratio
re = cost of equity
0.66 x 8.9 x 0.54 + 19.8 x 1.52 = 3.17 + 30 = 33.17%
You just won the lottery, which promises you $200,000 per year for the next 20 years. You receive the first payment today (hint: annuity due). If your discount rate is 9.25%, what is the present value of your winnings?
Answer:
The present value of your winnings is $1,959,555.65.
Explanation:
Since this is an annuity due as already hinted in the question, the formula for calculating the present value (PV) of an annuity is used as follows:
PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + r)]^n} ÷ r] × (1 + r) .................................. (1)
Where ;
PV = Present value of winnings =?
P = Annual payment = $200,000
r = interest rate = 9.25%, or 0.0925
n = number of years = 20
Substituting the values into equation (1) above, we have:
PV = $200,000 × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.0925)]^20} ÷ 0.0925] × (1 + 0.0925)
PV = 200,000 ×8.96821807613347 × 1.0925
PV = $1,959,555.65
Therefore, the present value of your winnings is $1,959,555.65.
You decide to use your department store charge card .. a lot! After seven weeks you have racked up $1,400 of debt. Your minimum monthly payment is $45, and is paid at the end of each month. If the APR is 16.80%, how long will it take you to pay the loan off? (Assume that you make the minimum payment until the debt is entirely paid off.)
Answer:
41 months
Explanation:
For computing the time period we have to use the NPER formula i.e shown in the attachment
Given that,
Present value = $0
Future value = $1,400
Rate of interest = 16.80% ÷ 12 months = 1.4%
PMT = $45
The formula is shown below:
= NPER(Rate;PMT;PV;-FV;type)
The future value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula, the time period is 41 months
Briefly describe variable, fixed, mixed, and step costs, and indicate how the total cost function of each changes as activity increases within a time period. Give 3 examples of each type of cost (only one example of step costs).Minimum 200 words
Answer:
Explanation:
• Variable costs are costs that varies with activity level. It means that these costs changes as more and more goods and services are produced by a company. Total variable cost changes with change in output produced by a firm in the long run.
Examples of variable costs are costs of raw materials used in producing goods, direct labor costs, sales commission etc.
• Fixed costs are costs that does not vary with activity level. This means that these costs remains the same as more and more goods are produced by a company. The total fixed cost does not change with changes in output produced by a company in the short run.
Examples are rent payments, salaries, depreciation.
•Mixed costs are costs that have components of both fixed and. variable costs. The fixed part of mixed cost remains unchanged as activity level increases or decrease while the variable part changes with activity level. The fixed part of a total cost function of a mixed cost remains the same as activity level increases in the short run, while the variable part changes with output level in the long run.
Examples are utilities, insurance, operating license
•Step costs. These are costs that remains the same at an activity level but increases or decreases when the threshold of an activity is achieved.
Example is a factory production supervisor salary
Procurement's historical focus in many organizations was to ____. Group of answer choices minimize loss and damage achieve the lowest possible cost incur minimal supply disruptions use a limited number of suppliers
Answer:
achieve the lowest possible cost
Explanation:
Procurement refers to the purchase of goods, materials and services that a company needs to be able to operate. Procurement's historical focus has been to buy from the supplier that offers the cheapest price which results in suppliers competing to provide a low price and sometimes a supplier ends up having struggles to fulfill the contract and the company can suffer problems like late deliveries and poor quality. Because of that, procurement has shifted to a different focus in which companies also take into account other aspects to guarantee that the right products or services would be available at the right times to avoid issues.
According to this, the answer is that procurement's historical focus in many organizations was to achieve the lowest possible cost.
The other options are not right because companies historical focus was on finding the cheapest price to get a higher profit and not on minimizing loss and damage or incur minimal supply disruptions. Also, a limited number of suppliers was not the focus as companies were interested in finding a good price.
A start-up internet service provider expects to gain money in each of the first four years. Gains are projected to be $50 million in year one, $60 million in year two, $70 million in year three and $100 million in year four. An interest rate of 10% per year is used.
A. Draw the cash flow diagram.
B. What is the present worth of the gains for the first three years?
C. What is the present worth of the gains for all four years?
D. What is the equivalent uniform annual worth of the gains through year four?
Answer:
A. Draw the cash flow diagram.
since the site doesn't include a drawing tool I just prepared a table to depict cash flows associated to years one through four:
Year Cash inflows
1 $50 million
2 $60 million
3 $70 million
4 $100 million
B. What is the present worth of the gains for the first three years?
the present value of the first three cash flows = $50/1.1 + $60/1.1² + $70/1.1³ = $45.45 + $49.59 + $52.59 = $147.63 millionC. What is the present worth of the gains for all four years?
the present value of the first three cash flows = $50/1.1 + $60/1.1² + $70/1.1³ + $100/1.1⁴ = $45.45 + $49.59 + $52.59 + $68.30 = $215.93 millionD. What is the equivalent uniform annual worth of the gains through year four?
equivalent annual worth = (NPV x r) / [1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ] = ($215.93 x 0.1) / [1 - (1 + 0.1)⁻⁴] = 21.593 / 0.31699 = $68.12 millionBoth Bond Sam and Bond Dave have 8 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Sam has 4 years to maturity, whereas Bond Dave has 18 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 4 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Sam
Answer:
$875.80
Explanation:
Bond Sam has an 8% semiannual coupon rate, matures in 4 years and is sold at par value ($1,000)
if market interest rates increase by 4%, then Bond Sam's market value = PV of face value + PV of coupon payments
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6%)⁸ = $627.41PV of coupon payments = coupon x PV annuity factor = $40 x 6.2098 (6%, n = 8) = $248.39Bond Sam's market value = $627.41 + $248.39 = $875.80
Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial Years Perdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $86,670. The equlpment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 6,480 operating hours, and a residual value of $2,430. The equipment was used for 1,200 hours during Year 1, 2,300 hours in Year 2, 1,900 hours in Year 3, and 1,080 hours in Year 4 Required:Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. r A. Straight-line method Year AmountYear 1 21,060 Year 2 28,080Year 3 28,080Year 4 7,020 B. Units-of-output method Year Amount Year 1 15,600Year 2 29,900Year 3 24,700
Answer:
purchase cost $86,670
useful life 3 years, 6,480 operating hours
residual value $2,430
a. the straight-line method
depreciation expense per year = ($86,670 - $2,430) / 3 = $28,080
depreciation year 1 = $28,080 x 9/12 = $21,060 depreciation year 2 = $28,080 depreciation year 3 = $28,080 depreciation year 4 = $28,080 x 3/12 = $7,020b. units-of-output method.
depreciation per hour = ($86,670 - $2,430) / 6,480 = $13
depreciation year 1 = 1,200 x $13 = $15,600 depreciation year 2 = 2,300 x $13 = $29,900 depreciation year 3 = 1,900 x $13 = $24,700 depreciation year 4 = 1,080 x $13 = $14,040c. the double-declining-balance method.
depreciation year 1 = 2 x 1/3 x $86,670 x 9/12 = $43,335 depreciation year 2 = $14,445 + (2 x 1/3 x $28,890 x 9/12) = $28,090 depreciation year 3 = $4,815 + (2 x 1/3 x $9,630 x 9/12) = $9,630 depreciation year 4 = $1,605 + ($3,210 - $2,430) = $2,385Efficiency means everyone in the economy should receive an equal share of the goods and services produced.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i agree thats equal rights
i think
Answer: False
Explanation:
Efficiency does not mean equality. Efficiency is quantity over quality, using as many resources possible to make the most amount of output. Where as equality is making sure theres an equal share of the goods anf services produced.
For each of the following situations, select the best answer that applies to consolidating financial information subsequent to the acquisition date:
(A) Initial value method.
(B) Partial equity method.
(C) Equity method.
(D) Initial value method and partial equity method but not equity method.
(E) Partial equity method and equity method but not initial value method.
(F) Initial value method, partial equity method, and equity method.
_____1. Method(s) available to the parent for internal record-keeping.
_____2. Easiest internal record-keeping method to apply.
_____3. Income of the subsidiary is recorded by the parent when earned.
_____4. Designed to create a parallel between the parent's investment accounts and changes in the underlying equity of the acquired company.
_____5. For years subsequent to acquisition, requires the *C entry.
_____6. Uses the cash basis for income recognition.
_____7. Investment account remains at initially recorded amount.
_____8. Dividends received by the parent from the subsidiary reduce the parent's investment account.
_____9. Often referred to in accounting as a single-line consolidation.
_____10. Increases the investment account for subsidiary earnings, but does not decrease the subsidiary account for equity adjustments such as amortizations.
Answer:
1. Method(s) available to the parent for internal record-keeping - (A) Initial value method
2. Easiest internal record-keeping method to apply. - (F) Initial value method, partial equity method, and equity method.
3. Income of the subsidiary is recorded by the parent when earned. - (E) Partial equity method and equity method but not initial value method.
4. Designed to create a parallel between the parent's investment accounts and changes in the underlying equity of the acquired company. - (C) Equity method.
5. For years subsequent to acquisition, requires the *C entry. - (B) Partial equity method.
6. Uses the cash basis for income recognition. - (D) Initial value method and partial equity method but not equity method
7. Investment account remains at initially recorded amount. - (C) Equity method.
8. Dividends received by the parent from the subsidiary reduce the parent's investment account. - (E) Partial equity method and equity method but not initial value method.
9. Often referred to in accounting as a single-line consolidation. - (A) Initial value method
10. Increases the investment account for subsidiary earnings, but does not decrease the subsidiary account for equity adjustments such as amortizations - (A) Initial value method
Which of the following accounting concepts states that an accounting transaction should be supported by sufficient evidence to allow two or more qualified individuals to arrive at similar measures
a. Matching
b. Stable monetary unit
c. Verifiability
d. Periodicty
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Verifiability.
Explanation:
To begin with, the accounting concept of "Verifiability" indicates that the accounts of a company are verifiable in the cases when those accounts are reproducible so that indicates that given the same data and assumpitions it is understandable that an independent accountant can produce the same result the company actually did. Therefore that the verifiability is the concept that states that an accounting transaction should be supported by sufficient evidence to allow two or more qualified accountants to arrive at similar measures as it said before.
The accounting concepts states that an accounting transaction should be option c. Verifiability
What is Verifiability?It represents that the accounts of a company are verifiable at the time when those accounts are produced again in order to provide the same data and assumption. So, that verifiability is the concept that states that an accounting transaction should be supported by enough evidence to permit two or more qualified accountants.
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Suppose the economy had been producing at potential output but is now experiencing a recession. Which of the following are discretionary fiscal policies that could bring the economy closer to potential output?
a. .Raising interest rates
b. A tax increase
c. Additional spending on national park facilities
d. A tax cut
Answer: c. Additional spending on national park facilities
d. A tax cut
Explanation:
Recession is a contraction in the business cycle. During recession, there is a decline in the economic activity as aggregate demand will be reduced and spending by households also reduces.
The discretionary fiscal policies that could bring the economy closer to potential output is tax cut and an additional spending on national park facilities
Tax rates other than the current tax rate may be used to calculate the deferred income tax amount on the balance sheet if
Answer:
(A.) the future tax rates have been enacted into law.
Explanation:
In case when the rate of tax instead of the current tax rate used to compute the deferred amount related to income tax for the balance sheet if the rate of future tax is enacted in law i.e means when the future tax rate imposed under the taxation rules and regulations
Therefore option A is correct and the other options are incorrect
The American chocolate wafer and cream cookie most of us know (and love?) is made by Nabisco and sold under the name
Oreo. But an earlier brand of chocolate wafer cream-filled cookie called HydroxTM was sold from 1908 until around 1999.
In 2008 a company called Leaf Brands that specializes in reviving disappeared food items decided to try to bring Hydrox
cookies back. The trademark by that time was owned by the cereal maker Kellogg. Someone from Leaf contacted Kellogg's
consumer affairs office and explained that he was a big fan of Hydrox cookies. He asked if the company had any plans to
bring it back. Kellogg's consumer affairs representative said "Sorry- no plans to ever revive the Hydrox brand." Does this
mean that Leaf Brands is free to use the Hydrox name? Please explain whether trademark law protects (or doesn't) a
trademark that is owned but no longer being used by a company.
Answer:
Leaf Brands is free to use the Hydrox name.
Explanation:
Trademark law protects the trademark that is registered and in use. However, it is not enough to use the trademark, it must be renewed every 10 years if it is in use. Whereas the trademark law allows the trademark to last in perpetuity, unlike copyrights and patents, Kellogg can only enjoy the protection of its trademark if it is renewed every 10 years as long as it continues to be in use.
By practice and in utterance, Kellogg had abandoned its Hydrox trademark. As such Leaf Brands is free to take it up and re-register and use it.
On September 1, a company established a petty cash fund of $230. On September 10, the petty cash fund was replenished when there was $81 remaining and there were petty cash receipts for supplies, $53, and postage, $80. On September 15, the petty cash fund was increased to $320.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries, if any, required on September 1, September 10, and September 15. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
September 1, petty cash fund is established
Dr Petty cash fund 230
Cr Cash 230
September 10, petty cash expenses
Dr Supplies expense 53
Dr Postage expense 80
Dr Cash short and over 16
Cr Petty cash fund 149
September 10, petty cash is replenished
Dr Petty cash fund 149
Cr Cash 149
September 15, petty cash fund in increased
Dr Petty cash fund 90
Cr Cash 90
Assume for a perfectly competitive firm, the market price of one box of tissues is $2. What is the marginal revenue when sales increase from 100 boxes to 200 boxes?
Answer:
The marginal revenue = $2
Explanation:
Firstly we calculate the value in dollars for the number of boxes sold
For 100 boxes, we have 100 * 2 = $200
For 200 boxes, we have 200 * 2 = $400
Mathematically, the marginal revenue = (cost of 200 boxes- cost of 100 boxes)/difference in quantity
= (400-200)/(200-100) = 200/100 = $2
Thus affirms the fact that for a perfectly competitive firm, marginal revenue MR = P (price)
A structural engineering consulting company is examining its cash flow requirements for the next 6 years. The company expects to spend $18,000 two years from now, $22,000 three years from now, and $8,000 five years from now. What is the present worth of the planned expenditures at an interest rate of 10% per year, compounded semiannually
Answer:
The total present value of the expenditures= $36,136.7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flows:
Cf2= $18,000
Cf3= $22,000
Cf5= $8,000
We need to calculate the present value of the planned expenditures at an interest rate of 10% per year, compounded semiannually.
i= 0.10/2= 0.05
We will use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Cf2= 18,000/(1.05^4)= $14,808.65
Cf3= 22,000/(1.05^6)= $16,416.74
Cf5= 8,000/(1.05^10)= $4,911.31
The total present value of the expenditures= $36,136.7