Answer:
9.53 m
Explanation:
The computation of shortest organ pipe with both ends open that will resonate at this frequency is shown below:-
[tex]\lambda = \frac{velocity}{frequency}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{343}{18}[/tex]
= 19.06 m
Now the
Shortest organ pipe with both ends open is
= [tex]\frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{19.06}{2}[/tex]
= 9.53 m
Basically we applied the above formulas so that first we easily determined the shortest organ pipe for both ends at this frequency
Which compound is composed of oppositely charged ions?
Answer:
Option A. Li2O
Explanation:
To know which of the compound contains oppositely charged ions, let us determine the nature of each compound. This is illustrated below:
Li2O is an ionic compound as it contains a metal (Lithium, Li) and non metal (oxygen, O). Ionic compounds are charactized by the presence of aggregate positive and negative charge ions. This is true because they are formed by the transfer of electron(s) from the metallic atom to the non-metallic atom.
2Li —> 2Li^+ + 2e
O2 + 2e —> O^2-
2Li + O2 + 2e —> 2Li^+ + O^2- + 2e
2Li + O2 —> 2Li^+ O^2- —> Li2O
OF2 is a covalent compound as it contains non metals only (i.e oxygen, O and fluorine, F). Covalent compounds are characterised by the presence of molecules. This is true because they are formed from the sharing of electron(s) between the atoms involved.
PH3 is a covalent compound as it contains non metals only (i.e phosphorus, P and hydrogen, H).
SCl2 is a covalent compound as it contains non metals only (i.e sulphur, S and chlorine, Cl).
From the above information, we can see that only Li2O contains oppositely charged ions.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Just took the test
What length (in m) should an oboe have to produce a fundamental frequency of 294 Hz on a day when the speed of sound is 350 m/s? It is open at both ends.
Answer:
L = 0.60 m
The length in metres should be 0.60 m
Explanation:
A pipe open at both ends can have a standing wave pattern with resonant frequency;
f = nv/2L ........1
Where;
v = velocity of sound
L = length of pipe
n = 1 for the fundamental frequency f1
Given;
Fundamental frequency f1 = 294 Hz
Velocity v = 350 m/s
n = 1
From equation 1;
Making L the subject of formula;
L = nv/2f1
Substituting the given values;
L = 1×350/(2×294)
L = 0.595238095238 m
L = 0.60 m
The length in metres should be 0.60 m
If a sound with frequency fs is produced by a source traveling along a line with speed vs. If an observer is traveling with speed vo along the same line from the opposite direction toward the source, then the frequency of the sound heard by the observer is fo = c + vo c − vs fs where c is the speed of sound, about 332 m/s. (This is the Doppler effect.) Suppose that, at a particular moment, you are in a train traveling at 32 m/s and accelerating at 1.3 m/s2. A train is approaching you from the opposite direction on the other track at 48 m/s, accelerating at 1.9 m/s2, and sounds its whistle, which has a frequency of 439 Hz. At that instant, what is the perceived frequency that you hear? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) Hz
Answer: The frequency heard is 562.7 Hz.
Explanation: Doppler Effect happens when there is shift in frequency during a realtive motion between a source and the observer of that source.
It can be calculated as:
[tex]f_{o} = f_{s}(\frac{c+v_{o}}{c-v_{s}} )[/tex]
where:
c is the speed of light (c = 332m/s)
all the subscripted s is related to the Source (frequency, velocity);
all the subscripted o is related to the Observer (frequency, velocity);
As the source is moving towards the observer and the observer is moving towards the source, the velocities of each are opposite related to direction.
So, the frequency perceived by the observer:
[tex]f_{o} = 439(\frac{332+32}{332-48} )[/tex]
[tex]f_{o} = 439(\frac{364}{284} )[/tex]
[tex]f_{o} = 439(1.282 )[/tex]
[tex]f_{o}[/tex] = 562.7 Hz
At this condition, the observer hears the train's horn in a perceived frequency of 562.7 Hz
Which phrases accurately describe an elliptical galaxy? Check all that apply.
may be egg-shaped
may be spiral-shaped
has no recognizable shape
has no new stars being formed
has almost no gas or dust between stars
Answer:
May be egg shaped
Has no new stars being formed.
Has almost no gas or dust between stars.
Explanation:
Elliptical galaxy is the collection of many stars which are bounded together gravitationally, which is smooth and ellipsoidal and shape and the appearance is featureless.
Elliptical galaxy is ovoid or spherical masses of stars.
It is found in galaxy clusters and compact galaxies.
It has no gas or dust between stars which result in low rates of star formation.
It is formed When two spirals collide, they lose their familiar shape, morphing into the less-structured elliptical galaxies.
Elliptical galaxy is made of old stars and have no gas and dust.
An example is elliptical galaxy m60 which shines brightly and is egg shaped.
A centrifuge has an angular velocity of 3,000 rpm, what is the acceleration (in unit of the earth gravity) at a point with a radius of 10 cm
Answer:
[tex]a_{r} = 1006.382g \,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Let suppose that centrifuge is rotating at constant angular speed, which means that resultant acceleration is equal to radial acceleration at given radius, whose formula is:
[tex]a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot R[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular speed, measured in radians per second.
[tex]R[/tex] - Radius of rotation, measured in meters.
The angular speed is first determined:
[tex]\omega = \frac{\pi}{30}\cdot \dot n[/tex]
Where [tex]\dot n[/tex] is the angular speed, measured in revolutions per minute.
If [tex]\dot n = 3000\,rpm[/tex], the angular speed measured in radians per second is:
[tex]\omega = \frac{\pi}{30}\cdot (3000\,rpm)[/tex]
[tex]\omega \approx 314.159\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]
Now, if [tex]\omega = 314.159\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]R = 0.1\,m[/tex], the resultant acceleration is then:
[tex]a_{r} = \left(314.159\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}\cdot (0.1\,m)[/tex]
[tex]a_{r} = 9869.588\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
If gravitational acceleration is equal to 9.807 meters per square second, then the radial acceleration is equivalent to 1006.382 times the gravitational acceleration. That is:
[tex]a_{r} = 1006.382g \,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]
what happens to the sound waves when the source of the sound is moving toward you
Answer:
The perceived frequency is higher than the actual emitted sound frequency. that means that the received sound waves are of shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
When the source of a sound wave is moving toward the observer, the perceived frequency of the wave changes in relation to the observer producing a change in pitch. The effect is called Doppler effect in honor of the physicist who formulated the physical explanation.
In the case of the sound source approaching the observer, the perceived frequency is higher than that actually emitted by the sound source.
A charge of 4.4 10-6 C is located in a uniform electric field of intensity 3.9 105 N/C. How much work (in Joules) is required to move this charge 50 cm along a path making an angle of 40
Answer:
The work required to move this charge is 0.657 J
Explanation:
Given;
magnitude of charge, q = 4.4 x 10⁻⁶ C
Electric field strength, E = 3.9 x 10⁵ N/C
distance moved by the charge, d = 50 cm = 0.5m
angle of the path, θ = 40°
Work done is given as;
W = Fd
W = FdCosθ
where;
F is the force on the charge;
According the coulomb's law;
F = Eq
F = 3.9 x 10⁵ x 4.4 x 10⁻⁶ = 1.716 N
W = FdCosθ
W = 1.716 x 0.5 x Cos40
W = 0.657 J
Therefore, the work required to move this charge is 0.657 J
Which kind of energy is found in an atom's nucleus? (A) Nuclear (B) Elastic (C) Thermal (D) Electromagnetic
Answer:
The answer is option A.
NuclearHope this helps you
Answer:
Answer is A Nuclear
Explanation:
Just answered this question on my test
is tantalum least reactive or more
Answer:
it is more reactive in high temperature than in low temperature.
A 95 N force exerted at the end of a 0.35 m long torque wrench gives rise to a torque of 15 N · m. What is the angle (assumed to be less than 90°) between the wrench handle and the direction of the applied force?
Answer:
The angle between the wrench handle and the direction of the applied force is 26.8°
Explanation:
Given;
applied force, F = 95 N
length of the wrench, r = 0.35 m
torque on the wrench due to the applied force, τ = 15 N.m
Torque is calculated as;
τ = rFsinθ
where;
r is the length of the wrench
F is the applied force
θ is the angle between the applied force and the wrench handle
Make Sin θ the subject of the formula;
Sinθ = τ / rF
Sinθ = 15 / (0.35 x 95)
Sinθ = 0.4511
θ = Sin⁻¹(0.4511)
θ = 26.8°
Therefore, the angle between the wrench handle and the direction of the applied force is 26.8°
A stretched string is 120 cm long and has a linear density of 0.022 g/cm. What tension in the string will result in a second harmonic of 590 Hz
Answer:
T = 15,576 N
Explanation:
The speed of a wave on a string is given by
v = √ T /ρ rho
also the speed of the wave is given by the relationship
v = λ f
we substitute
λ f = √ T /ρ
T = (lam f)² ρ
let's find the wavelength in a string, fixed at the ends, the relation that gives the wavelength is
L= λ/2 n
λ= 2L / n
we substitute
T = (2L / n f)²ρ rho
let's calculate
T = (2 1.20 / 2 590) 0.022
T = 15,576 N
At what temperature will silver have a resistivity that is two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature? (Assume room temperature is 20° C.)
Answer:
The temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C
Explanation:
The resistivity of silver is calculated as follows;
[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\[/tex]
where;
Rt is the resistivity of silver at the given temperature
Ro is the resistivity of silver at room temperature
α is the temperature coefficient of resistance
To is the room temperature
T is the temperature at which the resistivity of silver will be two times the resistivity of iron at room temperature
[tex]R_t = R_o[1 + \alpha(T-T_o)]\\\\\R_t = 1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)][/tex]
Resistivity of iron at room temperature = 9.71 x 10⁻⁸ ohm.m
When silver's resistivity becomes 2 times the resistivity of iron, we will have the following equations;
[tex]R_t,_{silver} = 2R_o,_{iron}\\\\1.59*10^{-8}[1 + 0.0038(T-20)] =(2 *9.71*10^{-8})\\\\\ \ (divide \ through \ by \ 1.59*10^{-8})\\\\1 + 0.0038(T-20) = 12.214\\\\1 + 0.0038T - 0.076 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T +0.924 = 12.214\\\\0.0038T = 12.214 - 0.924\\\\0.0038T = 11.29\\\\T = \frac{11.29}{0.0038} \\\\T = 2971.1 \ ^0C[/tex]
Therefore, the temperature of silver at this given resistivity is 2971.1 ⁰C
If a negative point charge is placed at P without moving the original charges, the net electrical force the charges ±Q will exert on it is
Answer:
The particle P moves directly upwards
Explanation:
Lets designate the negative point charge at point P as particle P
The +Q charge will exert an attractive force on the particle P.
The -Q charge will exert a repulsive force on the particle P
The +Q charge exerts an upwards and leftward force on particle P
The -Q charge exerts an upwards and rightward force on particle P
Since the charges are equidistant from the particle P, and are of equal magnitude, the rightward force and the leftward force will cancel out, leaving just the upward force on the particle P.
The effect of the upward force is that the particle P moves directly upwards
The soccer player stops after completing the play described above, but now notices that the ball is in position to be stolen. If she now experiences a force of 126 N to attempt to steal the ball, which is 2.00 m away from her, how long will it take her to get to the bal
Complete Question
The complete question is gotten from OpenStax
A soccer player starts at rest and accelerates forward, reaching a velocity of 8.00 m/s in 2.50 s ? The player’s mass is 70.0 kg, and air resistance is negligible.
The soccer player stops after completing the play described above, but now notices that the ball is in position to be stolen. If she now experiences a force of 126 N to attempt to steal the ball, which is 2.00 m away from her, how long will it take her to get to the ball
Answer:
The time it will take is [tex]t = 1.4907 \ s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force experienced by the player is [tex]F = 126 \ N[/tex]
The distance of the ball from the player is [tex]d = 2.00 \ m[/tex]
The initial velocity is u = 0 m/s because the player stopped
From the Newton law the acceleration of the player is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]a = \frac{F}{m }[/tex] [i,e F = ma ]
substituting values
[tex]a = \frac{126}{70}[/tex]
[tex]a = 1.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Now from the equation of motion we have that
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]2.0 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} * 1.8 * t^2[/tex]
[tex]t = \sqrt{ \frac{2.0}{0.9} }[/tex]
[tex]t = 1.4907 \ s[/tex]
A small cylinder made of a diamagnetic material is brought near a bar magnet. One end of the cylinder is brought near the North pole of the magnet and is repelled. What happens when the other end of the cylinder is brought near the North pole of the magnet? Group of answer choices
Answer:
it attracts
Explanation:
since in a magnetic body there are two poles
(north and south poles)if the first pole was repeled when brought near the North Pole therefore the other end is going to attarct because the first end was also a North Pole while the second end will be a south pole
g Skin cancers from direct sunlight are caused by what region of the electromagnetic spectrum? a. Visible Light b. Ultraviolet Light c. Cosmic d. Gamma
Answer: b. Ultraviolet Light
Explanation:
Electromagnetic wave is defined as the wave which is associated with both electrical and magnetic component associated with them. They can travel in vacuum as well and travel with the speed of light.
The electromagnetic radiations consist of radio waves, microwaves, infrared ,Visible , ultraviolet, X rays and gamma rays arranged in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelengths.Thus ultraviolet light has more energy than visible light as energy and frequency are directly proportional.
Ultraviolet Light is more energetic than visible light, and have potential to damage skin cells and lead to skin cancer.
A piano tuner hears a beat every 2.20 s when listening to a 266.0 Hz tuning fork and a single piano string. What are the two possible frequencies (in Hz) of the string? (Give your answers to at least one decimal place.)
Answer:
The lower frequency is [tex]f_1 = 265.55 \ Hz[/tex]
The higher frequency is [tex]f_2 = 266.4546 \ Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The period is [tex]T = 2.20 \ s[/tex]
The frequency of the tuning fork is [tex]f = 266.0 \ Hz[/tex]
Generally the beat frequency is mathematically represented as
[tex]f_b = \frac{1}{T}[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]f_b = \frac{1}{2.20}[/tex]
[tex]f_b = 0.4546 \ Hz[/tex]
Since the beat frequency is gotten from the beat produced by the tuning fork and and the string then
The possible frequency of the string ranges from
[tex]f_1 = f- f _b[/tex]
to
[tex]f_2 = f + f_b[/tex]
Now substituting values
[tex]f_1 = 266.0 - 0.4546[/tex]
[tex]f_1 = 265.55 \ Hz[/tex]
For [tex]f_2[/tex]
[tex]f_2 = 266 + 0.4546[/tex]
[tex]f_2 = 266.4546 \ Hz[/tex]
Saturn has a diameter of 74,900 miles. As the planet rotates on its axis, a point on its equator travels at 527,787 miles per day.
a. Find the angular speed of a point on its equator in radians per day.
b. Find the number of rotations the planet makes per day.
Answer:
a. ω = 14.1 radians per day
b. ω = 2.24 rotations per day
Explanation:
a.
The relationship between linear and angular velocity is given as:
v = rω
where,
v = linear speed of point = 527787 miles/day
r = radius of Saturn = diameter/2 = 74900 miles/2 = 37450 miles
ω = angular velocity of point = ?
Therefore,
527787 miles/day = (37450 miles)ω
ω = (527787 miles/day)/(37450 miles)
ω = 14.1 radians per day
b.
The number of rotations per day can be found by converting the units of angular acceleration:
ω = (14.1 radians per day)(1 rotation/2π radians)
ω = 2.24 rotations per day
Which statement about the pressure of fluids is true?
O A decrease in the volume of a container will decrease the pressure.
O A decrease in the number of collisions will increase the pressure.
O An increase in the temperature will increase the pressure.
O A decrease in the number of particles in the container will increase the pressure
Next
Answer:
O An increase in the temperature will increase the pressure.
Explanation:
Decrease in volume, more collisions, increase in temperature, more particles: all of these increase the pressure.
Answer: O An increase in the temperature will increase the pressure.
A 2.0-m wire carrying a current of 0.60 A is oriented parallel to a uniform magnetic field of 0.50 T. What is the magnitude of the force it experiences
Answer:
The force experienced is 0.6 N
Explanation:
Given data
length of wire L= 2 m
current in wire I= 0.6 A
magnetic field B= 0.5
The force experienced can be represented as
[tex]F= BIL[/tex]
[tex]F= 0.5*0.6*2\\\F= 0.6 N[/tex]
Defination coulomb's law.
Answer:
a law stating that like charges repel and opposite charges attract, with a force proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.30 s . If a rider's mass is 53.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?
The complete question is;
In an amusement park ride called The Roundup, passengers stand inside a 16-m-diameter rotating ring. After the ring has acquired sufficient speed, it tilts into a vertical plane.
Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.30 s . If a rider's mass is 53.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?
Answer:
F_top = 385.36 N
Explanation:
We are given;
mass;m = 52 kg
Time;t = 4.3 s
Diameter;d = 16m
So,Radius;r = 16/2 = 8m
The formula for the centrifugal force is given as;
F_c = mω²R
Where;
R = radius
Angular velocity;ω = 2πf
f = frequency = 1/t = 1/4.3 Hz
F_c = 53 × (2π × 1/4.3)² × 8 = 905.29 N.
The force at top would be;
F_top = F_c - mg
F_top = 905.29 - (9.81 × 53) N
F_top = 385.36 N
The force at the top of ride will be "385.36 N".
Force and mass:According to the question,
Rider's mass, m = 52 kg
Time, t = 4.3 s
Diameter, d = 16 m
Radius, r = [tex]\frac{16}{2}[/tex] = 8 m
Frequency, f = [tex]\frac{1}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{4.3}[/tex] Hz
We know the formula,
Centrifugal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = mω²R
or,
Angular velocity, ω = 2πf
By substituting the values in the above formula,
[tex]F_c = 53(2\pi \times (\frac{1}{4.3})^2\times 8 )[/tex]
[tex]= 905.29[/tex] N
hence,
The top force will be:
→ [tex]F_{top} = F_c[/tex] - mg
By substituting the values,
[tex]= 905.29-(9.81\times 53)[/tex]
[tex]= 385.36[/tex] N
Thus the above response is correct.
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Devise and draw a circuit using a long, straight wire resistor, instead of a decade box, that would allow the study of the variation of the voltage with resistance (IS constant). According to Ohm's law, what would
Answer:
...
Explanation:
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! In California, Clay is surfing on a wave that propels him toward the beach with a speed of 5.0 m/s. The wave crests are each 20 m apart. What is the frequency of the water wave? (please show your work and equation used)
Answer:
Frequency= 0.25m
Period= 4.0 secs
Explanation:
Clay is surfing on a wave with a speed of 5.0m/s
The wave crests are 20m apart
Therefore, the frequency of the wave can be calculated as follows
Frequency= wave speed/distance
= 5.0/20
= 0.25m
The period (T) can be calculated as follows
T= 1/frequency
T = 1/0.25
T= 4.0secs
Hence the frequency is 0.25m and the period is 4.0 secs
1. A sphere with a mass of 10 kg and radius of 0.5 m moves in free fall at sea level (where the air density is 1.22 kg/m3). If the object has a drag coefficient of 0.8, what is the object’s terminal velocity? What is the terminal velocity at an altitude of 5,000 m, where the air density is 0.736 kg/m3? Show all calculations in your answer.
Answer:
The terminal velocity at sea level is 7.99 m/s
The terminal velocity at an altitude of 5000 m is 10.298 m/s
Explanation:
mass of sphere m = 10 kg
radius of sphere r = 0.5 m
air density at sea level p = 1.22 kg/m^3
drag coefficient Cd = 0.8
terminal velocity = ?
Area of the sphere A = [tex]4\pi r^{2}[/tex] = 4 x 3.142 x [tex]0.5^{2}[/tex] = 3.142 m^2
terminal velocity is gotten from the relationship
[tex]Vt = \sqrt{\frac{2mg}{pACd} }[/tex]
where g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^2
imputing values into the equation
[tex]Vt = \sqrt{\frac{2*10*9.81}{1.22*3.142*0.8} }[/tex] = 7.99 m/s
If at an altitude of 5000 m where air density = 0.736 kg/m^3, then we replace value of air density in the relationship as 0.736 kg/m^3
[tex]Vt = \sqrt{\frac{2mg}{pACd} }[/tex]
[tex]Vt = \sqrt{\frac{2*10*9.81}{0.736*3.142*0.8} }[/tex] = 10.298 m/s
The value of terminal velocity of object is 7.99 m/s and the value of terminal velocity at an altitude of 5000 m is 10.30 m/s.
Given data:
The mass of sphere is, m = 10 kg.
The radius of sphere is, r = 0.5 m.
The density of air is, [tex]\rho = 1.22 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].
The drag coefficient of object is, [tex]C_{d}=0.8[/tex].
The altitude is, h = 5000 m.
The density of air at altitude is, [tex]\rho' =0.736 \;\rm kg/m^{3}[/tex].
The mathematical expression for the terminal velocity of an object is,
[tex]v_{t}=\sqrt\dfrac{2mg}{\rho \times A \times C_{d}}[/tex]
here,
g is the gravitational acceleration.
A is the area of sphere.
Solving as,
[tex]v_{t}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 10 \times 9.8}{1.22 \times (4 \pi r^{2}) \times C_{d}}}\\\\\\v_{t}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 10 \times 9.8}{1.22 \times (4 \pi \times 0.5^{2}) \times 0.8}}\\\\\\\v_{t}=7.99 \;\rm m/s[/tex]
Now, the terminal velocity at the altitude of 5000 m is given as,
[tex]v_{t}'=\sqrt\dfrac{2mg}{\rho' \times A \times C_{d}}[/tex]
Solving as,
[tex]v_{t}'=\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 10 \times 9.8}{0.736 \times (4 \pi \times 0.5^{2}) \times 0.8}}\\\\\\v_{t}'=10.30 \;\rm m/s[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the value of terminal velocity of object is 7.99 m/s and the value of terminal velocity at an altitude of 5000 m is 10.30 m/s.
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A cylindrical shell of radius 7.00 cm and length 2.21 m has its charge uniformly distributed on its curved surface. The magnitude of the electric field at a point 15.2 cm radially outward from its axis (measured from the midpoint of the shell) is 36.0 kN/C. (a) Find the net charge on the shell.
Answer:
The net charge on the shell is 30x10^-9C
Explanation:
Pls see attached file
Match each term to the best description. ::
1. Coherent
2. Diffraction
3. Grating
4. Interference
5. Specular dot
a. Composed of numerous narrowly spaced parallel slits or grooves
b. Having the same wavelength, frequency, and in-phase
c. Interaction of waves where they meet in space
d. The bending of waves near a boundary or as a wave passes through an opening
e. The zeroth order direct reflection fringe
Faraday's Law states that the negative of the time rate of change of the flux of the magnetic field through a surface is equal to which of the following quantities?
a. The flux of the magnetic field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
b. The negative of the time rate of change of the flux of the magnetic field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
c. The line integral of the magnetic field around the closed loop.
d. The flux of the electric field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
Answer:
(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop
Explanation:
Faraday's law states that induced emf is directly proportional to the time rate of change of magnetic flux.
This can be written mathematically as;
[tex]EMF = -\frac{\delta \phi _B}{\delta t}[/tex]
[tex](\frac{\delta \phi _B}{\delta t} )[/tex] is the rate of change of the magnetic flux through a surface bounded by the loop.
ΔФ = BA
where;
ΔФ is change in flux
B is the magnetic field
A is the area of the loop
Thus, according to Faraday's law of electric generators
∫BdL = [tex]\frac{\delta \phi _B}{\delta t}[/tex] = EMF
Therefore, the line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop is equal to the negative of the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.
The correct option is "C"
(C). The line integral of the magnetic field around a closed loop
Faraday's Law states that the negative of the time rate of change of the flux of the magnetic field through a surface is equal to: D. The flux of the electric field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
In Physics, the surface integral with respect to the normal component of a magnetic field over a surface is the magnetic flux through that surface and it is typically denoted by the symbol [tex]\phi[/tex].
Faraday's Law states that the negative of the time rate of change ([tex]\Delta t)[/tex] of the flux of the magnetic field ([tex]\phi[/tex]) through a surface is directly proportional to the flux ([tex]\phi[/tex]) of the electric field through a surface which has the loop as its boundary.
Mathematically, Faraday's Law is given by the formula:
[tex]E.m.f = -N\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t}[/tex]
Where:
N is the number of turns.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/15121836
59-kg girl weighs herself by standing on a scale in an elevator. What does the scale read when: the elevator is descending at a constant rate of 8 m/s
Answer:
578.2 N
Explanation:
The computation of reading on the scale is shown below:-
Data provided in the question
Weight of a girl = 59 kg
Constant rate = 8 m/s
Since the elevator is descended so the acceleration is zero
As we know that
Reading on the scale is
[tex]F = m\times g[/tex]
where, m = 59 kg
g [tex]= 59 \times 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]
So, the reading on the scale is
= 578.2 N
Therefore for computing the reading on the scale we simply applied the above formula.
A single-turn circular loop of radius 6 cm is to produce a field at its center that will just cancel the earth's field of magnitude 0.7 G directed at 70 below the horizontal north direction. Find the current in the loop.
Answer:
The current is [tex]I = 6.68 \ A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the loop is [tex]r = 6 \ cm = 0.06 \ m[/tex]
The earth's magnetic field is [tex]B_e = 0.7G= 0.7 G * \frac{1*10^{-4} T}{1 G} = 0.7 *10^{-4} T[/tex]
The number of turns is [tex]N =1[/tex]
Generally the magnetic field generated by the current in the loop is mathematically represented as
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N * I}{2 r }[/tex]
Now for the earth's magnetic field to be canceled out the magnetic field generated by the loop must be equal to the magnetic field out the earth
[tex]B = B_e[/tex]
=> [tex]B_e = \frac{\mu_o * N * I }{ 2 * r}[/tex]
Where [tex]\mu[/tex] is the permeability of free space with value [tex]\mu _o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]
[tex]0.7 *10^{-4}= \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 1 * I}{2 * 0.06}[/tex]
=> [tex]I = \frac{2 * 0.06 * 0.7 *10^{-4}}{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 1}[/tex]
[tex]I = 6.68 \ A[/tex]
The current in the loop will be "6.68 A".
Magnetic fieldAccording to the question,
Radius of loop, r = 6 cm or,
= 0.06 m
Earth's magnetic field, [tex]B_e[/tex] = 0.7 G or,
= 0.7 × [tex]\frac{1\times 10^{-4}}{1 G}[/tex]
= 0.7 × 10⁻⁴ T
Number of turns, N = 1
We know the relation,
→ B = [tex]\frac{\mu_0\times N\times I}{2r}[/tex]
or,
B = [tex]B_e[/tex]
then,
→ [tex]B_e[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\mu_0\times N\times I}{2r}[/tex]
By substituting the values,
0.7 × 10⁻⁴ = [tex]\frac{4 \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 1\times I}{2\times 0.06}[/tex]
hence,
The current will be:
I = [tex]\frac{2\times 0.06\times 0.7\times 10^{-4}}{4 \pi\times 10^{-7}\times 1}[/tex]
= 6.68 A
Thus the above approach is correct.
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