Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that;
the following procedure for accomplishing our task are:
1. Flip the coin.
2. Flip the coin again.
From here will know that the coin is first flipped twice
3. If both flips land on heads or both land on tails, it implies that we return to step 1 to start again. this makes the flip to be insignificant since both flips land on heads or both land on tails
But if the outcomes of the two flip are different i.e they did not land on both heads or both did not land on tails , then we will consider such an outcome.
Let the probability of head = p
so P(head) = p
the probability of tail be = (1 - p)
This kind of probability follows a conditional distribution and the probability of getting heads is :
[tex]P( \{Tails, Heads\})|\{Tails, Heads,( Heads ,Tails)\})[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{P( \{Tails, Heads\}) \cap \{Tails, Heads,( Heads ,Tails)\})}{ {P( \{Tails, Heads,( Heads ,Tails)\}}}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{P( \{Tails, Heads\}) }{ {P( \{Tails, Heads,( Heads ,Tails)\}}}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{P( \{Tails, Heads\}) } { {P( Tails, Heads) +P( Heads ,Tails)}}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{(1-p)*p}{(1-p)*p+p*(1-p)}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{(1-p)*p}{2(1-p)*p}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex]
Thus; the probability of getting heads is [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}[/tex] which typically implies that the coin is fair
(b) Could we use a simpler procedure that continues to flip the coin until the last two flips are different and then lets the result be the outcome of the final flip?
For a fair coin (0<p<1) , it's certain that both heads and tails at the end of the flip.
The procedure that is talked about in (b) illustrates that the procedure gives head if and only if the first flip comes out tail with probability 1 - p.
Likewise , the procedure gives tail if and and only if the first flip comes out head with probability of p.
In essence, NO, procedure (b) does not give a fair coin flip outcome.
The mean annual tuition and fees for a sample of 15 private colleges was with a standard deviation of . A dotplot shows that it is reasonable to assume that the population is approximately normal. You wish to test whether the mean tuition and fees for private colleges is different from 32,500 a) state the null and alternate hypotheses b) calculate the standard error c) calculate the test statistic d) find the p - value .
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
The mean annual tuition and fees for a sample of 15 private colleges was $35,500 with a standard deviation of $6500. A dotplot shows that it is reasonable to assume that the population is approximately normal. You wish to test whether the mean tuition and fees for private colleges is different from $32,500. State the null and alternate hypotheses. A) H0: 4 = 32,500, H:4=35,500 C) H: 4 = 35,500, H7:35,500 B) H: 4 = 32,500, H : 4 # 32,500 D) H0:41 # 32,500, H : 4 = 32,500
Solution
We would set up the hypothesis test. This is a test of a single population mean since we are dealing with mean
For the null hypothesis,
H0: µ = 32500
For the alternative hypothesis,
Ha: µ ≠ 32500
This is a two tailed test.
Since the number of samples is small and the population standard deviation is not given, the distribution is a student's t.
Since n = 15,
Degrees of freedom, df = n - 1 = 15 - 1 = 14
t = (x - µ)/(s/√n)
Where
x = sample mean = 35500
µ = population mean = 32500
s = samples standard deviation = 6500
t = (35500 - 32500)/(6500/√15) = 1.79
We would determine the p value using the t test calculator. It becomes
p = 0.095
Assuming alpha = 0.05
Since alpha, 0.05 < than the p value, 0.095, then we would fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Show that every triangle formed by the coordinate axes and a tangent line to y = 1/x ( for x > 0)
always has an area of 2 square units.
Hint: Find the equation of the tangent line at x = a. (It will contain a’s as well as x and y.) Then find the
x-and y-intercepts for that line to find the lengths of sides of the right triangle.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
given a point [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] the equation of a line with slope m that passes through the given point is
[tex]y-y_0 = m(x-x_0)[/tex] or equivalently
[tex] y = mx+(y_0-mx_0)[/tex].
Recall that a line of the form [tex]y=mx+b [/tex], the y intercept is b and the x intercept is [tex]\frac{-b}{m}[/tex].
So, in our case, the y intercept is [tex](y_0-mx_0)[/tex] and the x intercept is [tex]\frac{mx_0-y_0}{m}[/tex].
In our case, we know that the line is tangent to the graph of 1/x. So consider a point over the graph [tex](x_0,\frac{1}{x_0})[/tex]. Which means that [tex]y_0=\frac{1}{x_0}[/tex]
The slope of the tangent line is given by the derivative of the function evaluated at [tex]x_0[/tex]. Using the properties of derivatives, we get
[tex]y' = \frac{-1}{x^2}[/tex]. So evaluated at [tex]x_0[/tex] we get [tex] m = \frac{-1}{x_0^2}[/tex]
Replacing the values in our previous findings we get that the y intercept is
[tex](y_0-mx_0) = (\frac{1}{x_0}-(\frac{-1}{x_0^2}x_0)) = \frac{2}{x_0}[/tex]
The x intercept is
[tex] \frac{mx_0-y_0}{m} = \frac{\frac{-1}{x_0^2}x_0-\frac{1}{x_0}}{\frac{-1}{x_0^2}} = 2x_0[/tex]
The triangle in consideration has height [tex]\frac{2}{x_0}[/tex] and base [tex]2x_0[/tex]. So the area is
[tex] \frac{1}{2}\frac{2}{x_0}\cdot 2x_0=2[/tex]
So regardless of the point we take on the graph, the area of the triangle is always 2.
2x^2+8x = x^2-16
Solve for x
Answer:
x=-4
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]2x^2+8x=x^2-16[/tex]
Move everything to one side:
[tex]x^2+8x+16=0[/tex]
Factor:
[tex](x+4)^2=0[/tex]
By the zero product rule, x=-4. Hope this helps!
Answer:
x=-4
Step-by-step explanation:
Move everything to one side and combine like-terms
x²+8x+16
Factor
(x+4)²
x=-4
Find the equation of the line.
Use exact numbers.
Answer:
y = 2/3x + 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Find slope
m = (4-0)/(0+6)
m = 2/3
Step 2: Write in y-int (0, 4)
y = 2/3x + 4
someone pls help me! ❤️❤️❤️
Answer:
(x-1) ( x -i) (x+i)
Step-by-step explanation:
x^3 -2x^2 +x-2
Factor by grouping
x^3 -2x^2 +x-2
x^2(x-2) +1(x-2)
Factor out (x-2)
(x-2) (x^2+1)
Rewriting
(x-1) ( x^2 - (-1)^2)
(x-1) ( x -i) (x+i)
Answer:
Should be b
Step-by-step explanation:
Since it's a multiple choice question you know that -2 or 2 has to be a root for the cubic.
You can test both -2 and 2 and see that replacing x for 2 has the expression evaluate to 0.
Then, since you know the imaginary roots have to be conjugates, you get B.
Each of the following is a confidence interval for μ = true average (i.e., population mean) resonance frequency (Hz) for all tennis rackets of a certain type:(111.6, 112.4) (111.4, 112.6)(a) What is the value of the sample mean resonance frequency?
Answer:
The value of the sample mean resonance frequency is 112Hz
Step-by-step explanation:
A confidence interval has two bounds, a lower bound and an upper bound.
A confidence interval is symmetric, which means that the point estimate used is the mid point between these two bounds, that is, the mean of the two bounds.
In this problem, we have that:
Lower bound: 111.6
Upper bound: 112.4
Sample mean: (111.6 + 112.4)/2 = 112Hz
The value of the sample mean resonance frequency is 112Hz
The value of the sample mean resonance frequency is 112 Hz.
What is the value of the sample mean resonance frequency?The value of the sample mean resonance frequency is equivalent to the average of the upper limit and the lower limit.
The sample mean resonance frequency = (lower limit + upper limit) / 2
(111.6 +112.4) / 2
= 224 / 2
= 112 Hz
To learn more about confidence interval, please check: https://brainly.com/question/15905477
Identify the Type II error if the null hypothesis, H0, is: The capacity of Anna's car gas tank is 10 gallons. And, the alternative hypothesis, Ha, is: Anna believes the capacity of her car's gas tank is not 10 gallons.
Answer:
20gallons
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following is a polynomial with roots: − square root of 3 , square root of 3, and −2? (6 points) Question 7 options: 1) x3 − 2x2 − 3x + 6 2) x3 − 3x2 − 5x + 15 3) x3 + 2x2 − 3x − 6 4) x3 + 3x2 − 5x − 15
Answer:
The polynomial is [tex]x^{3} - 1.46x^{2} - 3.93x + 6[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
A nth order polynomial f(x) has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}, ..., x_{n}[/tex] such that [tex]f(x) = (x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})*...*(x - x_{n}}[/tex],
Which of the following is a polynomial with roots: − square root of 3 , square root of 3, and −2?
So
[tex]x_{1} = x_{2} = \sqrt{3}[/tex]
[tex]x_{3} = -2[/tex]
Then
[tex](x - \sqrt{3})^{2}*(x - (-2)) = (x - \sqrt{3})^{2}*(x + 2) = (x^{2} -2x\sqrt{3} + 3)*(x + 2) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 2x^{2}\sqrt{3} - 4x\sqrt{3} + 3x + 6[/tex]
Since [tex]\sqrt{3} = 1.73[/tex]
[tex]x^{3} + 2x^{2} - 3.46x^{2} - 6.93x + 3x + 6 = x^{3} - 1.46x^{2} - 3.93x + 6[/tex]
The polynomial is [tex]x^{3} - 1.46x^{2} - 3.93x + 6[/tex]
Decide whether the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition can be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation. Do not solve the equation Can the method of undetermined coefficients together with superposition be applied to find a particular solution of the given equation?
A. No, because the right side of the given equation is not the correct type of function
B, Yes °
C. No, because the differential equation is not linear.
D. No, because the differential equation does not have constant coefficients.
Answer:
D. No, because the differential equation does not have constant coefficients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The undetermined coefficient method cannot be applied to non homogeneous variables. The differential equation does not have constant variables therefore the method of undetermined superposition can not be applied. To complete a solution of non homogeneous equation the particular solution must be added to the homogeneous equation.
what is the length of the line?
Answer:
root 61
Step-by-step explanation:
You can use the distance formula or draw a triangle with sides 5 and 6
Please answer this correctly I want genius expert or ace people to answer this correctly as soon as possible as my work is due today
Answer:
25%
Step-by-step explanation:
The last percentile always contains 25% of the observations.
Need help ASAP!! thank you sorry if u can’t see it good :(
Answer/Step-by-step explanation:
==>Given:
=>Rectangular Pyramid:
L = 5mm
W = 3mm
H = 4mm
=>Rectangular prism:
L = 5mm
W = 3mm
H = 4mm
==>Required:
a. Volume of pyramid:
Formula for calculating volume of a rectangular pyramid us given as L*W*H
V = 5*3*4
V = 60 mm³
b. Volume of prism = ⅓*L*W*H
thus,
Volume of rectangular prism given = ⅓*5*3*4
= ⅓*60
= 20mm³
c. Volume of the prism = ⅓ x volume of the pyramid
Thus, 20 = ⅓ × 60
As we can observe from our calculation of the solid shapes given, the equation written above is true for all rectangular prism and rectangular pyramid of the same length, width and height.
Marie plants 12 packages of vegetable seeds in a community garden. Each package costs $1.97. What is the total cost of the seeds?
Answer:
$23.64
Step-by-step explanation:
12 * $1.97 = $23.64
Find the LCM of the set of algebraic expressions.
28x2,49xy, 28y
Answer
Answer:
196x^2y
Step-by-step explanation: The least common multiple (LCM) of two or more non-zero whole numbers is the smallest whole number that is divisible by each of those numbers. In other words, the LCM is the smallest number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.
Can someone please help me??
Answer : The value of x is 4.1 cm.
Step-by-step explanation :
As we know that the perpendicular dropped from the center divides the chord into two equal parts.
That means,
AB = CB = [tex]\frac{15.6cm}{2}=7.8cm[/tex]
Now we have o calculate the value of x by using Pythagoras theorem.
Using Pythagoras theorem in ΔOBA :
[tex](Hypotenuse)^2=(Perpendicular)^2+(Base)^2[/tex]
[tex](OA)^2=(OB)^2+(BA)^2[/tex]
Now put all the values in the above expression, we get the value of side OB.
[tex](8.8)^2=(x)^2+(7.8)^2[/tex]
[tex]x=\sqrt{(8.8)^2-(7.8)^2}[/tex]
[tex]x=\sqrt{77.44-60.84}[/tex]
[tex]x=\sqrt{16.6}[/tex]
[tex]x=4.074\approx 4.1[/tex]
Therefore, the value of x is 4.1 cm.
Pls Help!
Given the polynomial function below, find F(3).
F(x) = 2x3 - 7x + 1
A. 34
B. -8
C. 26
D. -2
Answer:
34
Step-by-step explanation:
F(x) = 2x^3 - 7x + 1
Let x= 3
F(3) = 2* 3^3 - 7*3 + 1
= 2 * 27 -21+1
= 54 -21 + 1
= 34
Answer: 34
Step-by-step explanation:
LA=
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A
5
B
3
Answer:
You didn't state it but you need to find Angle A.
From the Pythagorean Theorem, we calculate side ac
side ac^2 = 5^2 - 3^2 =25 -9 = 16 Side AC = 4
arc tangent angle A = 3 / 4 = .75
angle A = 36.87 Degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
State whether the data described below are discrete or continuous, and explain why.
The exact lengths (in kilometers) of the ocean coastlines of different countries.
a. The data are continuous because the data can only take on specific values.
b. The data are discrete because the data can only take on specific values.
c. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval.
d. The data are discrete because the data can take on any value in an interval.
Answer:
c. The data are continuous because the data can take on any value in an interval.
Step-by-step explanation:
A variable is said to be continuous if it can take on any value in an interval. Examples are lengths, temperature, etc
A discrete variable, on the other hand, can only take on specific values. Examples of discrete variables are the number of students and age.
The exact lengths (in kilometers) of the ocean coastlines of different countries is a continuous variable because it can take on any value in an interval.
A stated earlier, Lengths are in general, continuous variables.
segment AB is dilated from the origin to create segment A prime B prime at A' (0, 6) and B' (6, 9). What scale factor was segment AB dilated by?
1/2
2
3
4
Answer:
the answer is 3
Step-by-step explanation:
i took the test
Solve the system of equations. \begin{aligned} & -5y-10x = 45 \\\\ &-3y+10x=-5 \end{aligned} −5y−10x=45 −3y+10x=−5
Answer:
x = -2
y = -5
Step-by-step explanation:
We can solve this algebraically (substitution or elimination) or graphically. I will be using elimination:
Step 1: Add the 2 equations together
-8y = 40
y = -5
Step 2: Plug y into an original equation to find x
-3(-5) + 10x = -5
15 + 10x = -5
10x = -20
x = -2
And we have our final answers!
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\sf \ \ \ x=-2 \ \ \ and \ \ \ y=-5 \ \ \ }[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
let s solve the following system
(1) -5y-10x=45
(2) -3y+10x=-5
let s do (1) + (2) it comes
-5y-10x-3y+10x=45-5=40
<=>
-8y=40
<=>
y = -40/8=-20/4=-5
so y = -5
let s replace y in (1)
25-10x=45
<=>
10x=25-45=-20
<=>
x = -20/10=-2
so x = -2
A 2011 survey, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, reported that 91% of Americans have paid leave. In January 2012, a random survey of 1000 workers showed that 89% had paid leave. The resulting p-value is .0271; thus, the null hypothesis is rejected. It is concluded that there has been a decrease in the proportion of people, who have paid leave from 2011 to January 2012. What type of error is possible in this situation?
Answer:
Is possible to make a Type I error, where we reject a true null hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have a hypothesis test of a proportion. The claim is that the proportion of paid leave has significantly decrease from 2011 to january 2012. The P-value for this test is 0.0271 and the nunll hypothesis is rejected.
As the conclusion is to reject the null hypothesis, the only error that we may have comitted is rejecting a true null hypothesis.
The null hypothesis would have stated that there is no significant decrease in the proportion of paid leave.
This is a Type I error, where we reject a true null hypothesis.
A publisher reports that 65% of their readers own a laptop. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. A random sample of 340 found that 60% of the readers owned a laptop. State the null and alternative hypotheses. Answer
Answer:
[tex]z=\frac{0.60 -0.65}{\sqrt{\frac{0.65(1-0.65)}{340}}}=-1.933[/tex]
The p value for this case can be calculated with this probability:
[tex]p_v =2*P(z<-1.933)=0.0532[/tex]
For this case is we use a significance level of 5% we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis and we can't conclude that the true proportion is different from 0.65 or 65%. We need to be careful since if we use a value higher than 65 for the significance the result would change
Step-by-step explanation:
Information given
n=340 represent the random sample taken
[tex]\hat p=0.60[/tex] estimated proportion of readers owned a laptop
[tex]p_o=0.65[/tex] is the value that we want to test
z would represent the statistic
[tex]p_v{/tex} represent the p value
Hypothesis to test
We want to check if the true proportion of readers owned a laptop if different from 0.65
Null hypothesis:[tex]p=0.65[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis:[tex]p \neq 0.65[/tex]
The statistic is given by:
[tex]z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}[/tex] (1)
Replacing we got:
[tex]z=\frac{0.60 -0.65}{\sqrt{\frac{0.65(1-0.65)}{340}}}=-1.933[/tex]
The p value for this case can be calculated with this probability:
[tex]p_v =2*P(z<-1.933)=0.0532[/tex]
For this case is we use a significance level of 5% we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis and we can't conclude that the true proportion is different from 0.65 or 65%. We need to be careful since if we use a value higher than 65 for the significance the result would change
Terry has a number cube that is numbered from 1 to 6. She rolls the cube 50 times. Which equation can be used to predict the number of times that she will roll a number that is greater than 4? P (number greater than 4) = StartFraction 1 over 6 EndFraction (50) P (number greater than 4) = StartFraction 2 over 6 EndFraction (50) P (number greater than 4) = StartFraction 3 over 6 EndFraction (50) P (number greater than 4) = StartFraction 4 over 6 EndFraction (50)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure shows a square floor plan with a smaller square area that will accommodate a combination fountain and pool.The floor with the fountain pool area removed has an area of 33 Square meters and a perimeter of 36 meters. Find the dimensions of the floor and the dimensions of the square that will accommodate the fountain and pool.
Answer:
(x, y) = (7, 4) meters
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of the floor without the removal is x^2, so with the smaller square removed, it is x^2 -y^2.
The perimeter of the floor is the sum of all side lengths, so is 4x +2y.
The given dimensions tell us ...
x^2 -y^2 = 33
4x +2y = 36
From the latter equation, we can write an expression for y:
y = 18 -2x
Substituting this into the first equation gives ...
x^2 -(18 -2x)^2 = 33
x^2 -(324 -72x +4x^2) = 33
3x^2 -72x + 357 = 0 . . . . write in standard form
3(x -7)(x -17) = 0 . . . . . factor
Solutions to this equation are x=7 and x=17. However, for y > 0, we must have x < 9.
y = 18 -2(7) = 4
The floor dimension x is 7 meters; the inset dimension y is 4 meters.
Can someone please help
Use the In key on your calculator to estimate
the logarithm.
In 44
Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.
Answer:
3.784
Step-by-step explanation:
Kyra is using rectangular tiles of two types for a floor design. They Tyler each type is shown below:
Answer: b) the tiles are not similar because both SP:SR is 5:4 and MJ:ML is 5:2
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the tiles are rectangular which implies that they both have a 90° angle.
In order to prove similarity, We need to show that the lengths and widths are proportional.
P Q R S
J K L M
a) PQ : QR JK : LM
w=4 L=5 w=2 w=2
↓
We need Length (not width)
b) SP : SR MJ : ML
L=5 w=4 L=5 w=2
5 : 4 5 : 2
When comparing length to width they do not have the same ratio so the rectangles are not similar.
c) PQ : QR JK : KL
w=4 L=5 w=2 L=5
4 : 5 2 : 5
When comparing width to length they do not have the same ratio so the rectangles are not similar.
d) SR : ML PQ : JK
w=4 w=2 w=4 w=2
↓ ↓
We need Length (not width)
A student carried out an experiment to determine the amount of vitamin C in a tablet sample. He performed 5 trials to produce the following results: 490 mg, 502 mg, 505 mg, 495mg, and 492 mg. The manufacturer claims that the tablet contains 500 mg of vitamin C. Do an appropriate statistical analysis to find out whether the results obtained by the student is consistent with bottle claim.
Answer:
There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the amount of vitamin C in a tablet sample is different from 500 mg.
P-value = 0.166.
Step-by-step explanation:
We start by calculating the mean and standard deviation of the sample:
[tex]M=\dfrac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n\,x_i\\\\\\M=\dfrac{1}{5}(490+502+505+495+492)\\\\\\M=\dfrac{2484}{5}\\\\\\M=496.8\\\\\\s=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n-1}\sum_{i=1}^n\,(x_i-M)^2}\\\\\\s=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}((490-496.8)^2+(502-496.8)^2+(505-496.8)^2+(495-496.8)^2+(492-496.8)^2)}\\\\\\s=\sqrt{\dfrac{166.8}{4}}\\\\\\s=\sqrt{41.7}=6.5\\\\\\[/tex]
Then, we can perform the hypothesis t-test for the mean.
The claim is that the amount of vitamin C in a tablet sample is different from 500 mg.
Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:
[tex]H_0: \mu=500\\\\H_a:\mu< 500[/tex]
The significance level is 0.05.
The sample has a size n=5.
The sample mean is M=496.8.
As the standard deviation of the population is not known, we estimate it with the sample standard deviation, that has a value of s=6.5.
The estimated standard error of the mean is computed using the formula:
[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{6.5}{\sqrt{5}}=2.907[/tex]
Then, we can calculate the t-statistic as:
[tex]t=\dfrac{M-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{496.8-500}{2.907}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2.907}=-1.1[/tex]
The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:
[tex]df=n-1=5-1=4[/tex]
This test is a left-tailed test, with 4 degrees of freedom and t=-1.1, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a t-table):
[tex]\text{P-value}=P(t<-1.1)=0.166[/tex]
As the P-value (0.166) is bigger than the significance level (0.05), the effect is not significant.
The null hypothesis failed to be rejected.
There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the amount of vitamin C in a tablet sample is different from 500 mg.
Insurance companies track life expectancy information to assist in determining the cost of life insurance policies. AIB Insurance randomly sampled 100 recently paid policies and determined the average age of clients in this sample to be 77.7 years with a standard deviation of 3.6. The 90% confidence interval for the true mean age of its life insurance policy holders is
A. (76.87, 80.33)
B. (72.5, 82.9)
C. (77.1, 78.3)
D. (74.1, 81.3)
E. (74.5, 80)
Answer:
[tex]77.7-1.66\frac{3.6}{\sqrt{100}} =77.102[/tex]
[tex]77.7+1.66\frac{3.6}{\sqrt{100}} =78.30[/tex]
And the best option would be:
C. (77.1, 78.3)
Step-by-step explanation:
Information given
[tex]\bar X=77.7[/tex] represent the sample mean
[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean (variable of interest)
s=3.6 represent the sample standard deviation
n=100 represent the sample size
Confidence interval
The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:
[tex]\bar X \pm t_{\alpha/2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex] (1)
The degrees of freedom are given by:
[tex]df=n-1=100-1=99[/tex]
Since the Confidence is 0.90 or 90%, the significance would be [tex]\alpha=0.1[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.05[/tex], and the critical value for this case would be [tex]t_{\alpha/2}=1.66[/tex]
And replacing we got:
[tex]77.7-1.66\frac{3.6}{\sqrt{100}} =77.10[/tex]
[tex]77.7+1.66\frac{3.6}{\sqrt{100}} =78.30[/tex]
And the best option would be:
C. (77.1, 78.3)
5/a - 4/b as a single fraction
Answer:
I'm not completely sure what you mean by a, "single fraction," but I'm pretty sure the answer you are looking for is [tex]\frac{5-4}{a-b}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the set of sequences of seven letters chosen from W and L. We may think of these sequences as representing the outcomes of a match of seven games, where W means the first team wins the game and L means the second team wins the game. The match is won by the first team to win four games (thus, some games may never get played, but we need to include their hypothetical outcomes in the points in order that we have a probability space of equally likely points).A. What is the probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won the first game?B. What is the probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won the first two games? C. What is the probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won two out of the first three games?
Answer:
a) Probability that a team will win the match given that it has won the first game = 0.66
b) Probability that a team will win the match given that it has won the first two games= 0.81
c) Probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won two out of the first three games = 0.69
Step-by-step explanation:
There are a total of seven games to be played. Therefore, W and L consists of 2⁷ equi-probable sample points
a) Since one game has already been won by the team, there are 2⁶ = 64 sample points left. If the team wins three or more matches, it has won.
Number of ways of winning the three or more matches left = [tex]6C3 + 6C4 + 6C5 + 6C6[/tex]
= 20 + 15 + 6 + 1 = 42
P( a team will win the match given that it has won the first game) = 42/64 = 0.66
b) Since two games have already been won by the team, there are 2⁵ = 32 sample points left. If the team wins two or more matches, it has won.
Number of ways of winning the three or more matches left = [tex]5C2 + 5C3 + 5C4 + 5C5[/tex] = 10 + 10 + 5 +1 = 26
P( a team will win the match given that it has won the first two games) = 26/32 = 0.81
c) Probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won two out of the first three games
They have played 3 games out of 7, this means that there are 4 more games to play. The sample points remain 2⁴ = 16
They have won 2 games already, it means they have two or more games to win.
Number of ways of winning the three or more matches left = [tex]4C2 + 4C3 + 4C4[/tex] = 6 + 4 + 1 = 11
Probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won two out of the first three games = 11/16
Probability that a team will win the match, given that it has won two out of the first three games = 0.69