Answer:
t = d/v , 33.3 ns
Explanation:
Since distance, d = vt where v = speed and t = time taken to cover the distance.
Since the distance, d covered by the alpha particle is the length of Rutherford's lab which is 10 m long and the speed of the alpha particle is v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s, the time, t it takes the alpha particle to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target is thus
t = d/v
= 10 m/3 × 10⁸ m/s
= 10/3 × 10⁻⁸ s
= 3.33 × 10⁻⁸ s
= 33.3 × 10⁻⁹ s
= 33.3 ns
What is the meaning of social group
Answer:
In the social sciences, a social group is two or more humans who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and have a collective sense of unity. This is a very broad definition, as it includes groups of all sizes, from dyads to whole societies.
Explanation:
Answer:
The meaning of social group is two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.
Explanation:
Hope this helped
What does what does c6h12o6+6o2→6co2+6h2o+energy equal to?
Answer: c6h12o6+6o2→6co2+6h2o= C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O Yields 2755 kJ/mole of glucose. The reverse of this reaction – combing carbon dioxide and water to make sugar is known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process responsible for storing all the energy we extract from fossil fuels, crops, and all of our food. We will also see that it is part of a globally important cycle affected by our consumption of fossil fuels. Photosynthesis How is photosynthesis able to run the reaction above in the reverse direction? Somehow it must come up with 2755 kJ of energy to make each mole of glucose. Where does that energy come from? The short answer: photons of sunlight. The long answer: When the pigment chlorophyll inside the chloroplasts of a photosynthetic organism (phytoplankton, trees, other plants) absorbs sunlight, it becomes energetically ‘excited’ and grabs the hydrogen atoms away from a water molecule, leaving the oxygen atoms to escape as O2 gas. This is called ‘splitting water.’ The hydrogen atoms are then split into their component protons and electrons. The electrons are used to reduce carbon dioxide, in a series of many steps requiring more absorption of sunlight by chlorophyll, to glucose. When carbon dioxide receives those electrons, the extra negative charge attracts protons from elsewhere, creating hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atom. This process is called reduction. When those reduced carbon dioxide molecules are combined together in a larger molecule, the result is glucose. This ‘combing together’ of small molecules requires an input of energy, which is provided by the ATP molecules made by the protons diffusing through the membrane of the chloroplast. The ATP molecule is simply a molecule that biology uses to store energy for later use. In this case, the mechanical energy created by the protons diffusing across the membrane turns a sort of molecular turbine that smashes together its precursors.
Which of the following items are factors that influence reaction rates? Select all that apply.
Question 2 options:
Surface Area
Concentration
Temperature
Catalyst
Light
Answer:
temperature
catalyst
surface area
2KBr + Cl2 → 2KCl + Brz How many moles of KCl are produced if 8.4 moles of Cl, gas completely react? O 4.2 8.4 16.8 33.6
Answer:
As KBr
is producing lesser moles of product so, KBr
is limiting reactant and produced potassium chloride=
187.74g
Calculate the concentration of a 220 g solution of calcium chloride (CaCl2) that has a volume of 11 L
Answer: The concentration of the solution is 0.18 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
moles of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{220g}{111g/mol}=1.98mol[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]Molarity=\frac{1.98mol}{11L}=0.18M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 0.18 M
two types of subatomic particles in the nucleas of an atom
Explanation:
protons and neutrons.....
...
Answer:
The subatomic particles are Protons and Neutrons.
An alpha particle is composed of He2+ ions?
true or false
Answer: The given statement is False.
Explanation:
Alpha particle is a helium nuclei.
Alpha particles are produced when a larger nuclei decays into smaller nuclei in radioactive decay. Alpha particles have mass number and atomic number as 4 and 2 respectively.
General representation of alpha decay :
[tex]^A_Z\textrm{X}\rightarrow ^{A-4}_{Z-2}\textrm{Y}+^4_2\textrm{He}[/tex]
Thus the given statement that alpha particle is composed of [tex]He^{2+}[/tex] ions is False.
The statement of [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex] ions has formed the alpha particles is true.
Alpha particles are particles that have been similar to the He-4, with the presence of two protons and two neutrons. The alpha particles have the absence of electrons and have been formed during the alpha decay.
[tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex] has been the ion of He with the positive charge indicating the loss of 2 electrons. Thus, in [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex], there has been 2 protons, 2 neutrons, and 0 electrons.
The atomic configuration of [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex]has been similar to the alpha particles. Thus, the statement stating, "the alpha particles to be composed of [tex]\rm He^2^+[/tex]ions " is True.
For more information about the alpha particles, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1685421
!!!PLEASE HELP!!!
3. If a convergent boundary involves a continental landmass and an ocean basin, what is the result?
A: A chain of volcanic mountains will form on the edge of the continent or just off shore, a deep
ocean trench will form off shore.
B: The land will fold and fault, forming high mountain ranges.
C: The land
at the edge of the continent will buckle, causing the formation of a trench.
D: There will be frequent earthquakes, but no other evidence of crustal movement.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If a convergent boundary involves a continental landmass and an ocean basin, a subduction zone forms. Subduction occurs where a plate moves underneath the other.
Living organisms need energy to carry on their life processes. Photosynthesis is a process that allows for photosynthesizing organisms, such as algae and green plants, to produce their own materials for energy production and survival. This process can be outlined as a simplified chemical equation containing reactants (goes into the process) and products (made/comes out of the process).Using your knowledge of science and figures above, select the choice that accurately expresses photosynthesis.
the correct combo is C
We know sunlight is key factor in photosynthesis so A and D are out.
we also know plants get their bulk by breaking up co2 and using the carbon which releases oxygen as a byproduct so B is also out of the question.
A physical change to a substance
can never be reversed
increase or decrease the mass of a substance
changes to type of matter the substance is made of
changes one or more of the physical properties of a substance
Answer:
4th one
Explanation:
a physical change is something u can see, so if the substance changes its properties then thats a physical change.
Exothermic or Endothermic ~N2(g) + 2 O2(g) → 2 NO2(g) ΔH= +67.6 kJ
Explain why?
Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
Because the value of the heat of reaction is positive .
Can someone tell me if these are right? I am supposed to be decoding this for my escape room but it seems to be wrong.
Answer:
Q1 is A.
Q2 is right
Q3 is D.....I dont
really know about this one
Q4 is right
12.0 g NaHSO4 (MM: 120.1 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make a 2.00 L solution. What is the molarity of the resulting NaHSO4 solution?
Answer:
0.05 M
Explanation:
First we convert 12 g of NaHSO₄ into moles, using the given molar mass:
12 g NaHSO₄ ÷ 120.1 g/mol = 0.10 mol NaHSO₄We can now calculate the molarity of the resulting solution, using the calculated number of moles and the given volume:
Molarity = moles / litersMolarity = 0.10 mol / 2.00 L = 0.05 MAnswer:
The molarity of the resulting NaHSO₄ solution is 0.05 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole. Being the molar mass of the compound NaHSO₄ equal to 120.1 g/mole, then the number of moles that 12 grams contain is calculated by:
[tex]12 g*\frac{1 mole}{120.1 g} = 0.1 moles[/tex]
And being 2 L the volume of the solution, then replacing in the definition of molarity you get:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{0.1 moles}{2 L}[/tex]
Molarity= 0.05 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
The molarity of the resulting NaHSO₄ solution is 0.05 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Which substances in the list can be used to write a complete combustion reaction? (4 points)
O 1, 2, and 3
O 2, 3, and 6
O 1, 4, and 5
O 1, 2, and 5
Answer:
B. 2, 3 and 6
Explanation:
The primary materials for a chemic combustion reaction are Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O!
Hope this could help! （*＾ワ＾*）
Answer:the answer is B
Explanation:
Why is vapor pressure higher in oil than water if water has stronger IMF’s?
Answer:
A liquid's vapor pressure is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules. The stronger these forces, the lower the rate of evaporation and the lower the vapor pressure.
Explanation:
Answer:
vapor is bad it is the worst thing
Formula for tricarbon hexoxide
Some elements exhibit high electrical
conductivity. How would you expect
them to be characterized?
Answer:
Metal
Explanation:
if 13 moles of Fe react, what is the mass of FeS produced?
Answer:
1144 g of FeS
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Fe + S —> FeS
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Fe reacted to produce 1 mole of FeS.
Therefore, 13 moles of Fe will also react to produce 13 moles of FeS.
Finally, we shall determine mass of 13 moles of FeS. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of FeS = 13 moles
Molar mass of FeS = 56 + 32
= 88 g/mol
Mass of FeS =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of FeS = 13 × 88
Mass of FeS = 1144 g
Therefore, 1144 g of FeS were obtained from the reaction.
How do mountains affect the climate of a region?
(Giving brainlist for a summary and correct answer)
Answer:
Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop
Answer:
Mountains effect them with contact
Explanation:
They are always pushing eachother and crash
Dalton's contribution was different from thatof the ancient Greek who postulated the existence of atoms. Point out the differences between the two ideas
Answer: Democritus atomic theory is the ancient theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms whereas Dalton atomic theory is a modern scientific theory that describes the nature of matter in terms of atoms. According to Dalton's theory, atoms are identically same, but Democritus had no idea about it. Atoms are never created nor destroyed, they just rearrange.
Explanation:
classify the following elements under metals, non metals and metalloids, boron, zinc Mercury, silicon, oxygen, nitrogen, sodium
Answer:
Zinc mercury transition metal
Silicon boron metalloid
Oxygen nitrogen non metal
Sodium alkali metal
Explanation:
A mixture of helium, nitrogen and oxygen has a total pressure of 781 mmHg. The partial pressure of helium is 331 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 222 mmHg. What is the partial pressure (in mmHg) of oxygen in the mixture?
Answer:
Partial pressure of O₂ = 228 mmHg
Explanation:
The mixture is made of three gases, He, N₂ and O₂.
Total pressure of it, is 781 mmHg.
There is a law from gases, that indicates the sum of partial pressures of each gas in a mixture will be the total pressure of the system. In conclussion:
Partial pressure of He + Partial pressure of N₂ + Partial pressure of O₂ = Total pressure.
331 mmHg + 222 mmHg + Partial pressure of O₂ = 781 mmHg.
Partial pressure of O₂ = 781 mmHg - 331 mmHg - 222 mmHg
Partial pressure of O₂ = 228 mmHg
Mr Singh is cooking using wo pans of oiling water. Both pans are made of steel, but one pan has a much thicker base than the other pan. Explain how energy is transferred through the metal pans. Write about particles in your answer.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When either pan is heated, energy is transferred via conduction. Conduction is the process by which heat is transferred through a material, the average position of the particles remaining the same.
When the pans are heated, the particles in each pan vibrate faster and transfer this energy rapidly to neighboring particles.
The pan with a thicker base has more particles in it than the pan with lighter weight base. Note that, The rate of heat transfer is inversely proportional to the thickness of the material in question. Hence, the thicker the base, the more the number of particles present and the longer the time it takes for the food to cook.
A sample containing 0.75 moles of CO2 would contain how many atoms?
Answer:4.5 ×10^22)
Explanation:
no. of particles =no. of mole×avogadro's number of particles no. of particles =0.75×6.02×10^23 no. of particles =4.5 ×10^22
what are the difference between hemogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture ??
Answer:
Refer to attached file below
Hope it helps..
Have a great day :P
I need help with the balancing one
Answer:
2Na2S + Cd(NO3)2 ---> CdS + 2NaNO3
The coefficients therefore are 1,1,1&2
0.34 moles of calcium chloride is dissolved to make 2.5 liters of solution
Which solution is the least concentrated?
O 2
Use your knowledge of atoms, bonding, and the periodic table to complete the chemical equation .”CH4 + O2
and predict the products of the chemical reaction on your paper. Label this equation “Initial Prediction.
Answer:
CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O.
Answer:
CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O.
Explanation:
What type of substance do these statements describe?
- It is a long chain.
- It contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
- It has double bonds.
- It is insoluble in water.
- It is used for energy storage in living things.
carbohydrate
lipid
monosaccharide
protein
answer:
protein i think
explanation:
protein has a long chain of amino acids
Answer:
B. lipid
Explanation:
Got it right.
Explain how a long-term environmental change can lead
to the development of a new species.( its a paragraph
Answer:
Humans are modifying the world in many ways, and not all of them for the better. The changes we cause are often severe challenges to animals, plants and microbes in nature, from the introduction of pathogens or exotic invasive species to adding toxic substance or excessive nutrients, or causing climatic change. Often several changes occur at once. Nelson Hairston's lab focuses on freshwater environments, especially lakes and ponds, where some of the species present respond to environmental change with decreases in their numbers, even to the point of extinction, while others may benefit to excess, becoming so dominant that they present problems, as in the case of harmful algal blooms stimulated by nutrient enrichment or climate warming. Hairston's lab studies how individual species, food webs, and whole ecosystems are altered when the environment changes.
One way that some freshwater organisms respond to environmental change is to evolve rapidly. A marked change in the environment favors some characteristics of plants, animals and microbes over others. These character differences are often genetically based so that favored characteristics may increase in the next generation. The shorter the generation time, the faster this evolutionary change can occur. For example, tiny but abundant plankton, eaten by fish and other larger animals, can become adapted to the changed environment within a few years because their generation time is only a few days. Hairston's lab has shown that planktonic "water fleas" (Daphnia), major consumers of suspended algae in lakes, evolved to be tolerant of harmful algae within a decade of the appearance of blooms. This rapid evolution (termed "evolutionary rescue" in conservation biology) raises many intriguing questions, for all environments, not just freshwater: To what extent can we rely on species adapting rather than going extinct when their environment changes? How does the evolution of a species that plays a critical ecological role alter the interactions it has with other species, and the functioning of the entire ecosystem?