Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.

This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.

A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of  5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Image credit: SciElo

Suggest A Possible Mechanism For The Acid Catalyzed Reaction Of A Typical Ketohexose To Give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Related Questions

Why are a molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
A) Electronegativity differences force the atoms apart
B) The protons in the nuclei push the atoms apart
C) Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart
D) Induced dipoles push the atoms away from each other

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

an electron contains a negative charge and like charges repel each other. Hence, in a atom the force of repulsion between the atoms away from each other. As a result a molecules atoms are as far away from each others as they can get .

A molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get because "Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart".

So, option C is correct one.

Why electrons repel each other?

Since, an electron is negative charge species revolve around the nucleus of an atom. So, when two atoms come close to each other in molecules there is repulsion occurs between negative charge electron .

To learn more about electrons here.

https://brainly.com/question/18367541

#SPJ3

What is required to cause change in matter

Answers

Answer:

Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from one state to another. For example, adding thermal energy (heat) to liquid water causes it to become steam or vapor (a gas). And removing energy from liquid water causes it to become ice (a solid). ... Most liquids contract as they freeze.

Explanation:

have a nice day

GIVE 6 GIVING AWAY 100 IN A ROW HOPE YALL ENJOY MAKE SURE TO TELL PEOPLE ABOUT MY GOOD WORK TY

Answers

Answer:

YOURE AMAZING THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU

Explanation:

You weighed out 0.020 g of your crude aspirin product in order to determine the amount of salicylic acid impurity. Following the procedure outlined in the manual, you dissolved the solid and diluted the solution to a final volume of 10.0 mL. If the absorbance of your sample solution was 1.07, what was the percent salicylic acid in your product?
a. 6.4%.
b. 10%.
c. 7.8%.
d. 92%.
e. none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

7.8%

Explanation:

Given that:

The initial mass amount of aspirin = 0.020g

The standard molar mass of aspirin = 240 g/mol

Thus, the number of moles = mass/molar mass

= 0.020/240

= 0.0000833 moles

Now, the molarity of aspirin in the solution(diluted) [tex]C_1[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{8.33 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01}[/tex]

= [tex]= 8.33 \times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex] (provided the volume v = 0.01 L)

The absorbance of the sample solution A =1.07

The path length (b) = 1 cm

From the standard value of salicylic acid, the coefficient (e)= 139.322 /M/cm

Now; according to Beer's law, the concentration of aspirin is:

A = e×b×c

[tex]c = \dfrac{A}{eb}[/tex]

[tex]c = \dfrac{1.07}{139.322 \times 1}[/tex]

c = 0.00768 M

Finally, relating the concentration of the aspirin, the percentage of salicylic acid the product  [tex]= \dfrac{0.00833-0.00768}{0.00833} \times 100[/tex]

= 7.8%

its snowing RIGHT NOW yay santa!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yay

Explanation:

could i have a heart and branliest plss

Lucky can i get brainly thing too?

What do you have to do to break a molecule?

Answers

Answer:

Heat the molecule

Explanation:

Since most bonds require energy to form, they also give off energy when they are broken. But before most bonds break, the molecule has to be heated. Then the atoms start to move, and when they move too much, the bond breaks. Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels.

15 points! Answer only if you can please!
1. Have you ever grabbed the handle of a hot metal pan? Why did it feel hot to you?

2. What would happen if a person who is wearing a heavy winter jacket were to place a thermometer inside the jacket next to his or her skin? What would happen if we took the same jacket, after it had been hanging in a closet, and placed a thermometer inside?

3. How do you think the transfer of thermal energy causes unpopped popcorn kernels to pop?

Answers

Answer:

1. Yes

2. it would be the same i guess

3. because it travels to popcorn kernels with its heat and makes it pop'

did i get it right?

Explanation:

In an industrial process ethanol C2H60 burns with O2 to produce heat. Each mole of ethanol produces 8842 joules during the reaction.
C2H5OH (1) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(0) + 8842 Joules
How many Kilojoules are obtained from burning 982.6 g of ethanol?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]189kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since one mole of ethanol release 8,842 J per 1 mole of ethanol, we can write:

[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1molC_2H_6H}[/tex]

Thus, since we need the energy released by 982.6 g of ethanol, we compute the moles in such mass of fuel:

[tex]n=982.6g\frac{1mol}{46.08g} =21.3mol[/tex]

Therefore, the result is:

[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1mol}*21.3mol=188,545J[/tex]

Which in kJ is:

[tex]189kJ[/tex]

Best regards!

What's the electron configuration of an N-3 ion?
Question 17 options:

A)

[Ne]

B)

[Ar]

C)

[H]

D)

[He]

Answers

Answer:

A. since Nitrogen has 7 electrons and when it gains 3 electrons it will have 10 electrons. using short hand rule it is [Ne]

What are capacitors used for

Answers

its a basic storage device used to store electrical charges and release it as it is required by the circuit. they are also used as smoothing, filtering and bypassing

Which is the correctly balanced equation?

A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2

B) NaOH +HCl = NaCl + H2O2

C) 2HgO = Hg + O2

D) 2Li + H2O = 2LiOH + H2


PLS HURRY, TAKING TEST, NEED HELP NOW

Answers

Answer:

A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2

No help hat 2................ 2................

Explain how atoms organize to create larger structures?

Answers

Answer:

First of all they are super tiny particles of neutrons, electrons and protons. Then they come together to organize a structure of atom. Atoms come together to form a molecule and smaller molecules work together to form macromolecules. Thus, how they organize and form building blocks of a substance.

Hope it helps!<3

Help me please this is due today

Answers

The only thing I can remember from chem that pertains to this is that a neutral solution will have a pH of 7.
Also, I’m pretty sure acidity & pH have to do something with hydrogens ions or something. Sorry, hope this helps at least a little.

What is the degree of oxidation of a simple substance​

Answers

The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero. For a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion. For example, Cl– has an oxidation state of -1. When present in most compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 and oxygen an oxidation state of −2.

Answer:

The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero. For a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion. For example, Cl– has an oxidation state of -1. When present in most compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 and oxygen an oxidation state of -2

What is a solute?
A material that is dissolved in another material.
O A material in which another material is dissolved.
An area of space surrounding the nucleus.
O Chemical formulas on the left side of an equation.

Answers

A material that is dissolved in another material.

Which set of terms best defines what affects kinetic energy and potential energy, respecrively

Answers

The correct answer is velocity and height!

which of the following is an isotope of hydrogen​

Answers

Z=1 is the formula i would have to see the following lol

A compound is an example of pure substance

True

False

Answers

The answers to that is true!!!

WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST IF U ANSWER CORRECT


PLUS 30 PT

Why does DNA dissolve in water?



Why is salt added to solution of DNA and water?



How does ethanol help the precipitate form?



After a pellet is formed, is the DNA in the pellet or the supernate?

Answers

Explanation:

Because of this, DNA and RNA can easily dissolve in water. ... Adding ethanol helps the Na+ and PO3- ions come together, because ions travel easier in ethanol than water. The supernate is removed and new ethanol is added in the second washing. This removes any residual salt that remained on the pelleted DNA.

Answer:

DNA is polar due to its highly charged phosphate backbone. Its polarity makes it water-soluble (water is polar) according to the principle "like dissolves like". ... This fact makes water a very good solvent for charged compounds like salts.

Your DNA's sugar phosphate backbone is charged. By adding salt, we help neutralize the DNA charge and make the molecule less hydrophilic, meaning it becomes less soluble in water. The salt also helps to remove proteins that are bound to the DNA and to keep the proteins dissolved in the water.

It is well known that Ethanol has a lower dielectric constant than water, making it to promote ionic bond formations between the Na+ (from the salt) and the PO3- (from the DNA backbone), further, causing the DNA to precipitate.

Explanation:

Ideally DNA needs to be precipitated with pellet and should not remain in supernatant. DNA is acidic in nature and therefore, needs optimum salt concentration in the buffer to be pelleted from a solution. At very low salt concentration or without salt DNA would remain in supernatant.

Why is a “spark” of energy required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel? What is another name for this spark of energy?

Answers

Answer: a burst

Explanation: a burst of energy could be substatuded for spark of energy

A spark of energy is required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel because; This spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.

Another name for this spark of energy is Ignition.

Definition:

The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for the commencement of the chemical reaction.

In this case, the spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/7639475

8)
C(diamond) → C(graphite)
delta G° = -2.9 kJ/molrxn
Which of the following best explains why the reaction represented above is not observed to occur at
room temperature?
(A) The rate of the reaction is extremely slow because of the relatively small value of AGº for
the reaction.
(B) The entropy of the system decreases because the carbon atoms in graphite are less ordered
than those in diamond.
(C) The reaction has an extremely large activation energy due to strong three-dimensional
bonding among carbon atoms in diamond.
(D) The reaction does not occur because it is not thermodynamically favorable.

Answers

Answer:  its b hope this helps.

       

Explanation:  

Which of the atoms below are least likely to violate the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

F i think i pretty sure F!!!!!!!!

what is protein denaturation​

Answers

Answer:

Denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose the quaternary structure, tertiary structure, and secondary structure which is present in their native state, by application of some

Explanation:

Pro
∆G0=-RT in k Known as​

Answers

Answer:

Gibbs free energy equation

Explanation:

Need help with this please thanks

Answers

Answer: 1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]

3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The given equations are balanced as:

1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]

3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]

Percent yield is very important in terms of money. The higher the percent yield, the more of a product you can make. If you are working for a drug company and your theoretical yield is 120 kg, but you actually made 105 kg, what is your percent yield?
A. 8.75%
B. 114%
C. 87.50%
D. 15.00%

Answers

Answer:

87.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Theoretical yield: 120 kgReal yield: 105 kg

Step 2: Calculate the percent yield

When working with chemical reactions, we can determine the efficience in obtaining a product measuring the percent yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that we could obtain according to the stoichiometry, whereas the real yield is the amount of product that we actually obtain when we carry out the process. We can calculate the percent yield usign the following expression.

%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%

%yield = 105 kg / 120 kg × 100%

%yield = 87.5 %

This item is used for small cuts and peeling.
1-Chef Knife
2-Pizza Cutter
3-Kitchen Shears/Scissors
4-Paring Knife

Answers

I would say #3 I’m sorry if it’s wrong tho

Decide which element probably has a boiling point most and least similar to the boiling point of aluminum.
Comparing boiling point:
gallium rubidium magnesium oxygen
most similar to aluminum
least similar to aluminum

Answers

Answer:

The boiling point of gallium would be most similar to aluminum, and the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.

Explanation:

The atomic number of aluminum is 13, in the periodic table, magnesium lies in a similar period as Aluminum and Gallium is also present in a similar group. Thus, it can be expected that both magnesium and gallium exhibits similar boiling points with aluminum. However, gallium is a poor non-metal just like aluminum, while magnesium is a metal. Thus, it can be said that the boiling point of aluminum is more similar to gallium.

Now of the given elements, oxygen is a gas, thus, the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.

Humans have 50 pairs of chromosomes true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

humans have 23 pairs

The reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and HCl produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).What happens when the concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules is doubled in this reaction?

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

yes that is right

Explanation:

Answer: what is the answer im on plato

Explanation:

Other Questions
pleaseeee helpppppp !!!!!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!! PLEASE THIS IS NOT DIFFICULT I WILL MARK BRAINLIST 4. Explain why transcription must occur in the nucleus.5. Why does a cell need to carry out transcription before translation? Il est important qu'on l'heure.aitsoitOaiessois If someone is on la hora Latina, they areSelect one:a. lateb. right on timec. not attending the eventd. early Lee la seleccin de un artculo y contesta la pregunta segn la lectura. Read the selection from an article and answer the question according to the reading.Cuando nos situamos frente a un cuadro en cualquier museo, sala de exposiciones o en otros lugares, a veces identificamos el estilo del pintor y podemos asegurar el autor de la obra. Pocos pintores han llegado a conseguir un estilo propio, personal e inconfundible: todos pensamos en Van Gogh o en Picasso, por ejemplo.The main idea of this text is _______. (1 point)Select one:a.understanding the reasoning behind complicated artb.the shared painting style of two well-known known artistsc.the uniqueness and creativity of certain artistsd.the power or art used to express certain ideas Help me please i beed this now A liquidity ratio measures the :___________.A) income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time B) ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time. C) short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. D) number of times interest is earned. Use your trendline to find the temperature of your Spaghettios after 40 minutes. Is this an example of interpolation or extrapolation?NEED HELP ASAP WITH SHOWN WORK!!!!!!!!!!!! Which tissue system in the plants are the most similar to the integumentary system in animals explain your reasoning Pls help me out with this pls ;-; Beacon Industries,Inc. thinking about having one of its products manufactured by a subcontractor.Currently , the cost of manufacturing 1,000 units follows : Direct material $45,000 Direct labor 30,000 Factory overhead (30 % is variable ) 98,000 If Beacon can buy 1,000 units from a subcontractor for $ 100,000 , it should:_______ The book, "The Jungle" was written by Upton Sinclair, who was known as what type of person ? A. muckraker B. politician C. businessman D. robber baron Central Asia is broken into 4 major landforms: rivers, plains, plateaus, and__________? a. mountains b.lakes c.jungles d.oceans What is the definition of totipotent? Find the words that correctly complete each analogy. sprint: walk::A. hurtle: drinkB. hurtle: speakC. hurtle: moveD. hurtle: hear According to the bar graph, how many players averaged more than 30 pointsper game? Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates an employee being responsible? A. Sophia greets each customer with a smile. B. Juan listens to coworkers and lets them finish talking before he speaks C. Fredrick volunteers to help on a project beyond his normal duties. D. Gabriel stays late after work to finish a task that is due. A defensive player is not allowed to intercept a pass?Group of answer choicesTrueFalse How are science and faith alike or different? Why? All of the following are reasons why the Holy City of Mecca is significant EXCEPTA) It has the Kaaba in the center which is important to Muslims monothesitic faithB) It was the birthplace of Abraham, the founder of Judaism. C) Its the birthplace of Muhammad, the founder of IslamD) It is where Muslims pray towards and take a pilgramage to