substances decrease in size on __ (heating/ cooling) and contract.​

Answers

Answer 1
In general, substances decrease in size on cooling as cooling decreases the average kinetic energy of the system, reducing the extent that the particles comprising the substance can overcome the intermolecular forces present that hold the particles together.

It is for this reason that many substances become more dense as temperature decreases. For example, cold air (which is technically a mixture, but it works for our purposes) is denser than warm air, and cold water is denser than warm water. Density is defined as the amount of mass per volume. If the temperature is reduced, the amount of mass isn’t changed. So the increase in density must be due to the change in volume; for density to go up, the volume must go down. One can consider this in isolation: a balloon placed in a freezer will shrivel up as the “size” of the gas inside the balloon decreases.

There are, of course, exceptions, the most famous perhaps being water. While water, like most liquids, does decrease in size on cooling, it only does so up to a point (specifically 4 degrees C); after this point, water expands (its volume increases and density decreases) as it is cooled further, which holds even after it freezes; that is why solid water (ice) floats in liquid water—which isn’t the case with many other substances whose solids states are denser than their liquid states.

Related Questions

2. Germ cells are found in the
A. heart
B. lungs
C. muscles
D. ovaries

Answers

Answer:

D- located in ovaries...

What are the three major Eras from 600 million years ago to today

Answers

Answer:

he Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.

Explanation:

how is the water cycle the driving process behind weathering erosion and deposition

Answers

It plays multiple roles, dealing with erosion and deposition

How is sedimentary rocks formed?

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rocks are formed when sediment is deposited out of air, ice, wind, gravity, or water flows carrying the particles in suspension

Explanation:

Determine the number of grams of carbon-14 remaining in this sample at 17,100 years.

Answers

Answer: I need help

Explanation:

I need to know why the particles at the surface in the image below have surface tension while the particles below the surface do not.

Answers

Jshshehnenebdhsns shdienwhsiansgbsuwhw

What consist of a solid matter?

Answers

If you’re asking what is in a solid matter

There are atoms that are close together, restricting their movement causing them to vibrate at a rapid speed.

What is the correct IUPAC name for Al(IO₃)₃?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum Iodate

The IUPAC name of Al(IO3)3 is diiodyloxyalumanyl iodate.

What is IUPAC name ?

The systematic method of nomenclature of the organic or inorganic compound on the basis of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.

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C2H6 + Cl* => C2H5* + HCl

Answers

Answer:

C2H6 + Cl → C2H5 + HCl

equation is balanced


Some factories that burn coal produce smoke with harmful chemicals, such as sulfur. Scrubbers are devices that are attached to the smokestacks to reduce the amount of sulfur put into the atmosphere. To evaluate the effectiveness of these devices, what data would need to be collected?

Answers

Answer:

4.5 CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l) +ENERGY Hydrocarbon fuels like methane (CH4) burn in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. This process of combustion releases energy. When energy is released during the course of a chemical

Explanation:

In which of these two states of matter is water the least dense: solid or liquid?

Answers

Liquid is less dense than sold

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

it is only the thing in what water can disslove

1. The type of bond most likely to
occur between Mg and Br is a(n)
bond.
---

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bond.

Explanation:

Group 7 elements like Bromine (Br) and group 2 elements like Magnesium,(Mg) involved loss and gain of electrons which is typical with Ionic bonding.

An aluminum soft drink can is approximately 0.55 moles of aluminum. How many
aluminum atoms are used in manufacturing each soft drink can?

Answers

Explanation:

Round 87.073 meters to 3 significant figures. write your answer in scientific notation. step 1: 87.073 rounds to step 2: write scientific notation : meters...

One mole of aluminum contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. Therefore, 0.55 moles of aluminum contains 3.31 × 10²³ atoms.

What is Avogadro number ?

One mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Aluminum is 13th element in  periodic table. It shows metallic properties as well as some non-metallic properties. The symbol of aluminum is Al. It forms compounds mostly through covalent bonding.

One mole of aluminum contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.

Thus, number of atoms in 0.55 moles = 0.55 × 6.022 × 10²³  = 3.31 × 10²³ atoms.

Therefore, the number of Al atoms in 0.55 moles is 3.31 × 10²³ .

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what is fermentation​

Answers

Fermentation is a metabolic method that creates chemical changes in natural substrates through the action of enzymes.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

A buffer solution contains 0.345 M acetic acid and 0.377 M sodium acetate . If 0.0613 moles of potassium hydroxide are added to 250 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution ? (Assume that the volume does not change upon adding potassium hydroxide. )

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.54

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution is given by the Henderson-Hasselbach (H-H) equation:

pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[CH_3COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]

For acetic acid, pKa = 4.75.

We calculate the original number of moles for acetic acid and acetate, using the given concentrations and volume:

CH₃COO⁻ ⇒ 0.377 M * 0.250 L = 0.0942 mol CH₃COO⁻ CH₃COOH ⇒ 0.345 M * 0.250 L = 0.0862 mol CH₃COOH

The number of CH₃COO⁻ moles will increase with the added moles of KOH while the number of CH₃COOH moles will decrease by the same amount.

Now we use the H-H equation to calculate the new pH, by using the new concentrations:

pH = 4.75 + log[tex]\frac{(0.0942+0.0613)mol/0.250L}{(0.0862-0.0613)mol/0.250L}[/tex] = 5.54

If a combination reaction takes place between lithium and fluorine, the chemical formula for the product is A. LF B. LiF C. LiF2 D. Li2F​

Answers

Lithium (Li) has one valence electron, and fluorine (F) has seven valence electrons; a lithium ion would have a +1 charge, and a fluoride ion would have a -1 charge. So a neutral lithium fluoride compound would have the chemical formula LiF.

Thus, B would be the correct answer.

How do I balance coefficient equations

Answers

Answer:

In order to balance the chemical equation, you need to make sure the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side. In order make both sides equal, you will need to multiply the number of atoms in each element until both sides are equal.

Answer: When you balance a chemical equation, you change coefficients. You never change subscripts. A coefficient is a whole number multiplier. To balance a chemical equation, you add these whole number multipliers (coefficients) to make sure that there are the same number of atoms on each side of the arrow.

Explanation:

Question 21 of 25
Which of the following best describes an Arrhenius acid-base reaction?
O A. Acid + base = H+ + OH-
B. Acid + base = salt + water
C. Acid + base = conjugate base + conjugate acid
D. Acid + base =
H20

Answers

Answer:

B. Acid + base = salt + water

Explanation:

In accordance to the proposal of a scientist called Svante Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that increases the H+ concentration of a solution by dissociating into it while the base increases the OH- concentration of a solution by dissociating into it. Furthermore, Arrhenius stated that this two ions combine in an aqueous solution to give water.

Hence, Arrhenius acid-base reaction is the combination of an acid and base to produce salt and water as products. That is; Acid + base = salt + water.

what is the reaction type for Zn(C2H3O2)2 + Na3(PO4)?​

Answers

Answer: This is a precipitation reaction: Zn 3(PO 4) 2 is the formed precipitate.

Explanation:

Go this Answer form, (chemequations.com)

Im Glad I helped! =)

Your friend John is having trouble with his compost bin. The material in his compost pile doesn't seem to be decomposing
well. You take a sample of the pole and check for the presence of microorganisms under the microscope You see that there
are indeed microorganisms, however, they don't appear to be growing very fast John says that he regularly mixes his
compost pile to expose it to oxygen What is the most likely explanation for this problem?

The temperature may not be high enough to encourage microorganism growth
Inorganic materials may have been included in the compost pile
The temperature may be too high for microorganisms to tolerate
Inappropriate food waste may have been included in the compost pile

Answers

C Generally,an increase in temperature will increase enzyme activity. But if temperatures get too high, enzyme activity will diminish and the protein (the enzyme) will denature. ... Repeated cycles of freezing and thawing can denature proteins.

Select the structure that corresponds
to the name:
3,5,6-trichloro-2-heptanol

Answers

Answer:C both

Explanation:

The Structure that correspondsto the name: 3,5,6-trichloro-2-heptanol is C both.

How nomenclature is done in organic compound ?

First name the principal carbon chain and also check type of bonds single or double present on the carbon chain. Name the functional group according to Seniority table. Name the substituent alphabetically.   Both are isomers

∵ all are substituent  and OH alcohol is added on the principal carbon chain both names are suggested.

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The graph below shows distance over time. Which of these situations
could be represented by this graph?
Pls answer quick

Answers

Answer:

the second option

Explanation:

look at the distance where the meet up at the house and the go to school

Which structure is unique to vertebrates?
limbs
brain
skin
backbone

Answers

Answer:

Backbone

Explanation:

Organisms that have backbones are known as vertebrates, while the ones without a backbone are classified as invertebrates.

The structure that is unique to vertebrates is the backbone.

What are vertebrates?

Vertebrate, also known as the Craniata. It is the type of animal where it should be predominant of subphylum. Moreover, it contains the backbones. The animal or the organism that have the backbones that we called as the vertebrates however the organism or animal that does not have any backbone is known as the invertebrates

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PLEASE HELP What's the mass in grams of 0.442 moles of calcium bromide, CaBr2? The atomic

weight of Ca is 40.1 and the atomic weight of Br is 79.9.

A) 452.3 g

B) 53.04 g

C) 44.2 g

D) 88.4 g

Answers

Answer: Thus there are 88.4 g of calcium bromide.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Molar mass of = 40.1 (1)+ 2(79.9) = 199.9  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]0.442=\frac{x}{199.9}[/tex]

[tex]x=88.4g[/tex]

Thus there are 88.4 g of calcium bromide.

how many grams of carbon tetrachloride can be produced from reacting 709.0 grams of chlorine (CI2) with excess methane?

Answers

384.5 grams
Hope this helps!

before phase change: molecules move around each other 15. The medicine in the diagram above has molecules that are moving around each other. The doctor needs to slow down the molecules enough to cause a phase change. How will she do this, and how will this affect the medicine? I She transfers energy ... a into the medicine until it is a liquid. b) into the medicine until it is a gas. C out of the medicine until it is a solid. d out of the medicine until it is a liquid. LE 1 21 Illuminate Education, Inc.​

Answers

Answer:

She transfers energy out of the medicine until it is solid. So the answer would be C.

Explanation:

According to the forces of attraction , molecules can be slowed down by moving out of the medicine until it is a solid , it will decrease the rate of absorption of medicine.

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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Read the question and help me with the answer please

Answers

i’m sorry i don’t know

Why is boiling water a physical change

Answers

Answer:

it is cleaning the water and heating it

Answer:

When boiling the water, the water will begin to evaporate and thats the physical change.

More than half of the elements are in which state of matter at room temperature?


What happens to the atomic mass when the atomic numbers increase?


Which elements does not belong to a main group of elements?


Please help I really need help!!

Answers

Answer:gas

Explanation:

FOR BRAINLIST!!!

A Student 1

B Student 2

C Student 3

D Student 4

Answers

Answer:

Student 2

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure but I would say Student 2

:)

i agree with the other answer

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Somebody blundered against me, and I narrowly missed being pitched onto the top of the screw. I turned, and as I did so the screw must have come out, for the lid of the cylinder fell upon the gravel with a ringing concussion. I stuck my elbow into the person behind me, and turned my head towards the Thing again. For a moment that circular cavity seemed perfectly black. I had the sunset in my eyes.I think everyone expected to see a man emergepossibly something a little unlike us terrestrial men, but in all essentials a man. I know I did. But, looking, I presently saw something stirring within the shadow: greyish billowy movements, one above another, and then two luminous diskslike eyes. Then something resembling a little grey snake, about the thickness of a walking stick, coiled up out of the writhing middle, and wriggled in the air towards meand then another.A sudden chill came over me. There was a loud shriek from a woman behind. I half turned, keeping my eyes fixed upon the cylinder still, from which other tentacles were now projecting, and began pushing my way back from the edge of the pit. I saw astonishment giving place to horror on the faces of the people about me. I heard inarticulate exclamations on all sides. There was a general movement backwards. I saw the shopman struggling still on the edge of the pit. I found myself alone, and saw the people on the other side of the pit running off, Stent among them. I looked again at the cylinder, and ungovernable terror gripped me. I stood petrified and staring.A big greyish rounded bulk, the size, perhaps, of a bear, was rising slowly and painfully out of the cylinder. As it bulged up and caught the light, it glistened like wet leather. Which of the following describes the narrator of this narrative?A)First person: inside the storyB)First person: outside the storyC)Omniscient: outside the storyD) Third person: inside the story Mike pays $8,000 in property taxes, but receives a 28% tax deduction for it. What is Mikes net expense for property taxes 1. The type of bond most likely tooccur between Mg and Br is a(n)bond.--- Read the passage.The traveling messengers of the emperor find at every 25 miles of the journey a station called a Horse Post-House. 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