Answer:
The forward reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is one in which energy is released, usually in the form of heat hence the enthalpy of the reaction is negative. When a reaction exothermic, the energy of the reactants is greater than the energy of the products hence the excess energy is given out as heat. The reactants lie at a higher energy level in the reaction profile compared to the products.
When we look at the reaction given in the question, NO(g) ⇌ 12N2(g) + 12O2(g) ΔH = −90.3 kJ , we can easily see from the thermochemical reaction that the forward reaction is exothermic, energy is released by the reaction system as evidenced by the negative enthalpy of reaction.
Answer:
D) The reaction is an exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
I just took the test and got it right.
Hope this helps :)
CAn someone help me and give me an example of a process that you notice or use each day that obyes the law of conservation of mass and explain how this process work??? please answer I need a new example not burning fire or candle or paper different helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
photosynthesis maybe
Explanation:
bare with me i may be wrong or i may be right it's been a while since i've been in a chem classroom. so basically during photosynthesis a plant is taking the energy from the sun, H2O, and CO2, this ends up being like 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy), and it converts this energy to glucose (→ C6H12O6 + 6O2 ) so the energy is never used up in this process it is merely changed. i don't really know but i hope it at least helps some
Determine which elements or compounds are products in the follow reaction equation: C+H2+O2→C6H12O2
Answer:
C6H12O6 is the product.
Explanation:
As C6H12O6 is on the right side of the arrow, it indicates that C, H2, and O2 are all reacting with each other to produce (or form) C6H12O6. This means that C6H12O6 is the product in this specific reaction.
[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is the product where 6 carbon, 12 hydrogens and 6 oxygen are there.
What are elements?Elements are the simplest substances which cannot be broken down using chemical methods.
As [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is on the right side of the arrow, it indicates that C, [tex]H_2[/tex], and [tex]O_2[/tex] are all reacting with each other to produce (or form) [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]. This means that [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is the product in this specific reaction:
[tex]C+H_2+O_2[/tex] → [tex]C_6H_{12}O_2[/tex]
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What name is given to substances in which atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined?
Answer:
Compounds
Explanation:
Substances in which atoms of two or more elements are chemically combined are called compounds.
A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically joined.
Answer:
Elements can be chemically combined into compounds, therefore, a compound consists of two or more elements combined, in definite proportions, by chemical means. Compounds may be formed by combining atoms of their constituent elements by ionic bonds or by covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Based on the law of Conservation of Mass, what happens to the mass of a substance in a chemical change? A: the mass is always conserved B: The mass is either created or destroyed C: the reactant always has more mass D: the product always has more mass
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The amount of mass always stays the same, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change forms. Thus, the answer is A.
In a chemical reaction the total mass of all the substances taking part in the reaction remains the same. Also, the number of atoms in a reaction remains the same. Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
I hope this helps..
Which best describes the motion of the object between 1 and 4 seconds? The object has decreasing acceleration and increasing velocity. The object has positive acceleration and eventually stops. The object has decreasing acceleration and decreasing velocity. The object has negative acceleration and eventually stops.
Answer:
D or 4
Explanation:
right on edge 2021
Answer:
d
Explanation:
How to get a catalyst back at the end of a chemical reaction?
Answer:
You should get the catalyst back already.
Explanation:
A catalyst shouldn't be used up during a chemical reaction. It is used to speed up a reaction, but it shouldn't disappear/be used up by a chemical reaction.
Steel is formed by Group of answer choices oxidizing some of the iron to iron oxides. combining iron, carbon and transition metals such as chromium and nickel. heating iron at high temperature for a long time. adding sand and heating to a high temperature.
Answer:
combining iron, carbon and transition metals such as chromium and nickel.
Explanation:
Steels are alloys of iron and carbon. Steel is hard, tough and strong. The amount of carbon present in varies between 0.1 and 1.5% and it determines the hardness of steel. The higher the carbon content, the harder the steel produced. Also, the amount of heat treatment as well as presence of other elements determines the properties of steel produced.
Steel can be combined with other elements such as nickel, chromium, and manganese to produce various other alloys of steel . These alloys have various desirable properties than ordinary steel such as resistance to corrosion, high tensile strength and luster.
Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?
Answer:
The answer is option A.Hope this helps you
When this equation is balanced,
2C4H10 (g) + __O2(g) —> ___CO2 (g) + __H2O (g)
What is the coefficient of oxygen, O2?
Answer:
The answer is 11Explanation:
2C4H10 (g) + 11O2(g) —> 8CO2 (g) + 6H2O (g)
Hope this helps you
Hope this helps you
Answer:
2C4H10 + 2O2 ---> 8CO2 + 10H2O
Explanation:
A 100.0 g sample of sugar contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The sample contains 40.0 g of carbon and 53.3 g of oxygen. What mass of hydrogen is in the sample?
Answer:
I think this is it.
Explanation:
As all the mass of other molecules are given and we have to find the mass of hydrogen so total subtracted by carbon and oxygen.
If 1 atom of sulfur combines with 2 atoms of oxygen to form sulfur dioxide, what is the ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide?
Answer: The ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide is 1: 1.
Explanation:
Law of constant proportion states that In a chemical substance the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass. This law is also known as 'Law of definite proportions '.
Mass of 1 atom of sulphur = 32 g
Mass of 1 atom of oxygen = 16 g
Mass of 2 atoms of oxygen =[tex]16g\times 2=32g[/tex]
In formation of [tex]SO_2[/tex] , 1 atom of sulfur combines with 2 atoms of oxygen and thus the mass ratio will be 32: 32= 1:1 .
Thus the ratio of mass of sulfur atom to mass of oxygen atom in sulfur dioxide is 1: 1.
write down the new substance formed when ammonia react with hydrochloric acid
Answer: ammonium chloride
Explanation: The reaction equation among ammonia (NH3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is written as follows: NH3+HCl=NH4Cl. Ammonia is a susceptible base that reacts with hydrochloric acid, forming a compound referred to as ammonium chloride.
One intresting note is that bleach has a lower measured pH than given based on its color. Why is that? (Hint: what is bleach used for)
It is used for cleaning and other use. Higher pH means stronger base.
What does the difference in potential energy between the reactants and products represent? A. It represents the energy required to make the reaction happen. B. It represents the change in enthalpy for the reaction. C. It represents the changes in kinetic energy occurring in the reaction. D. It represents the energy used to form the products from elements.
Answer:
B. It represents the change in enthalpy for the reaction.
Explanation:
The potential energy diagram for a chemical reaction shows its potential energy plotted against the reaction progress coordinate. The potential energy diagram shows how the potential energy of reactants and products vary as reactants are converted into products.
The potential energy of the system refers to energy stored in the chemical bonds of reactants and products. The difference between the potential energy of reactants and products is known as the enthalpy of reaction. This difference in potential energy may be positive or negative. A positive difference in potential energy implies an endothermic reaction while a negative difference in potential energy implies an exothermic reaction.
Calculate the number of grams of HNO3 which must be added to 31.5 g of H20 to prepare a 0.950 m solution.
Answer:
1.89g of HNO3
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass of water = 31.5 g
Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m
Mass of HNO3 =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of HNO3 in the solution.
Mass of water = 31.5 g = 31.5/1000 = 0.0315 Kg
Molality of HNO3 = 0.950 m
Number of mole of HNO3 =..?
Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water) i.e
Molality = mole /kg of water
With the above formula, the mole of HNO3 can be obtained as follow:
Molality = mole /kg of water
0.950 = mole of HNO3 /0.0315
Cross multiply
Mole of HNO3 = 0.950 x 0.0315
Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole
Finally, we shall convert 0.03 mole of HNO3 to grams. This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of HNO3 = 1 + 14 + (16x3) = 63g/mol
Mole of HNO3 = 0.03 mole
Mass of HNO3 =..?
Mole = mass /molar mass
0.03 = mass of HNO3 /63
Cross multiply
Mass of HNO3 = 0.03 x 63
Mass of HNO3 = 1.89g
Therefore, 1.89g of HNO3 is needed to prepare the solution.
Gold and Platinum are found in free state in nature-Give reason.
List the five statements in daltons atomic theory
Answer:
1. All matter is composed of atoms. Atoms cannot be destroyed or created.
2. All atoms of different elements are different in properties.
3. All atoms of the same element are identical in properties.
4. During a chemical reaction, no atoms are created or destroyed. The atoms are rearranged.
5. Compounds are formed by the combination of two different atoms with same ratio.
What is an exothermic reaction? Combustion of fuel is an exothermic process. Explain why by providing an example of a fuel. Give 3 examples of readily observable reactions that are considered exothermic. In each example, describe the reactants and the products.
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is given out to the surroundings in the form of heat or light or even sound.
Other explanations are given below.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is given out to the surroundings in the form of heat or light or even sound. In exothermic reactions, the energy content of the products are lower than that of the reactants and this excess energy is therefore released as the reaction proceeds towards formation of products.
Combustion of fuel is an exothermic reaction because the process involves the release of energy in the form of heat and light to the surroundings as the reactants (usually a fuel and oxygen) which are at a higher energy state combine to give the products which are at a lower energy state (usually CO₂ and water).
An example of a fuel is the gas propane found in cooking gas. It combines with oxygen found in air to produce the heat that is used to cook our foods.
Other examples of exothermic reactions include
1.Lighting firewood: In this process, wood which is a mixture of gaseous fuels like methane and solid fuel like charcoal combine with oxygen found in air to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water vapor while releasing heating the process.
2. Lighting a match: The head of safety matches are made of potassium chlorate, mixed with sulfur, fillers and glass powder. The side of the box contains red phosphorus, binder and powdered glass. When the match is struck, the friction generates heat which causes a small amount of red phosphorus to be converted to white phosphorus, which then ignites spontaneously in air. The heat produced initiates the decomposition of potassium chlorate to give oxygen and potassium chloride. The sulfur catches fire and ignites the wood which also burns in the air to release carbon (iv) oxide an water.
3. Burning of coal: Coal is solid carbon which combines with oxygen in air when ignited to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water vapor while also releasing heat and light energy.
how does the vapor pressure of water at 10°C compared with its vapor pressure at 50°C ?
Answer: The vapor pressure of water at 10°C will be less as compared with its vapor pressure at 50°C.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure of a liquid is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors in equilibrium with the liquid/solution at a particular temperature.
As Kinetic energy is dependent on the absolute temperature of the gas.
[tex]K.E=\frac{3}{2}RT[/tex]
where R = gas constant
T = temperature
On increase in temperature, the kinetic energy of the molecules increase and thus more liquid molecules can escape to form vapours and thus will exert more vapor pressure.
Thus the vapor pressure of water at 10°C will be less as compared with its vapor pressure at 50°C.
Calcium (Ca) has an atomic number of 20. It can form an ion by losing 2
electrons. What would its charge be?
A. 18
B. 22
C. 2+
D. 2-
Answer:
2+
Explanation:
Apex lolz
select all the correct answers. Which conditions are required for nuclear fusion to begin? The gas cloud must be very dense. Gravitational attraction must stop. Atoms must be stripped of their electrons. Helium atoms must break down into hydrogen. Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
Answer:
The gas cloud must be very dense.Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin
Nuclear fusion is the process in which atomic nuclei come together to form heavier nuclei, releasing large amounts of energy in the process. The correct statements are The gas cloud must be very dense, Atoms must be stripped of their electrons, and Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
For fusion to occur, certain conditions must be met. The gas cloud or plasma must be dense enough to allow for a sufficient number of collisions between atomic nuclei. Gravitational attraction, on the other hand, is necessary to bring the atomic nuclei close enough together for the strong nuclear force to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged nuclei.
Atoms must be stripped of their electrons because, in a plasma state, the atoms are ionized, meaning they have lost or gained electrons and exist as charged particles.
Hence, the correct statements are The gas cloud must be very dense, Atoms must be stripped of their electrons, and Temperatures must exceed 14 million Kelvin.
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Philosophy ultimately seeks to discover ultimate truth
True or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Phislosophy does not accept something even though it is a khown fact unless it can proves it's true .
Descartes sais that in philosophy we must doubt the facts we khow , we must start from the beginning to reach the truth
Study the following reaction: NH4+(g) + NO2⁻(g) ⟶ N2(g) + 2H2O(l) How does the rate of this reaction change when the temperature is increased? A) The rate decreases because a higher temperature means that particles move at higher speeds and there are more collisions in the system. B) The rate decreases because a higher temperature means that particles move at lower speeds and there are fewer collisions in the system. C) The rate increases because a higher temperature means that particles move at lower speeds and there are fewer collisions in the system. D) The rate increases because a higher temperature means that particles move at higher speeds and there are more collisions in the system.
Answer:
D). The rate increases because a higher temperature means that particles move at higher speeds and there are more collisions in the system.
Explanation:
The rate of the given chemical reaction would rapidly increase with an increase in temperature as the higher temperature will increase the kinetic energy possessed by the reactant molecules. This will lead to the movement of particles at a higher speed and more effective collisions will take place(as the greater proportion of molecules will have the energy required for collision). Thus, the last statement correctly justifies this description and hence, option D is the correct answer.
Which of the following is a correct observation when water is added to quick lime?
A .Vigorous bubbling and a hissing sound both.
B .Slow bubbling with no sound.
C .Vigorous bubbling with evolution of heat and a hissing sound.
D. No change.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
thw observation of water that is added
What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply. Ionic radii tend to increase down a group. Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period. Anionic radii tend to increase across a period. Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period. Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.
Answer:
What are the periodic trends of ionic radii? Check all that apply.
*Ionic radii tend to increase down a group.
Ionic radii tend to decrease across a period.
Anionic radii tend to increase across a period.
*Cationic radii tend to decrease across a period.
*Ionic radii increase when switching from cations to anions in a period.
Answer:
- Ionic Radii Tend To Increase Down A Group.
- Cationic Radii Tend To Decrease Across A Period.
- Ionic Radii Increase When Switching From Cations To Anions In A Period.
Explanation:
i got it correct on edge
what is the volume occupied by 4 grams of oxygen at room temperature
Answer:
volume of O2 = 3000cm³
Explanation:
no. of moles= mass of oxygen (g)/molar mass of oxygen(g/mol)
= 4/32
=0.125
volume of oxygen= no. of moles × 24000 cm³ (or 24dm³)
= 0.125 × 24000 cm³
=3000cm³ (or 3dm³)
Which property of the isotopes must be different?
A) The atomic number
B) The electric charge
C) The element name
D) The mass number
What did the photoelectric experiment demonstrate?
A. Light can heat metal enough to produce electricity.
B. Light can deposit electrons on a metal surface.
C. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a
metal.
D. Light can make metal atoms move around, producing electricity.
ASAP!!!!
Answer: C. Light can cause electrons to be released from the surface of a metal
Explanation:
Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?
O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.
B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.
O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms.
Answer:
c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :)
In a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reactions:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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11. Which of the following is true about nitrogen-14 and nitrogen-16?
A.They are isotopes of the same atom.
B.They are the same except that carbon-14 has 2 extra electrons.
C.They are completely different atoms.
D.They are the exact same atom.
Answer:
The answer is option A.
They are isotopes of the same atom.
Hope this helps you