Structure happens on many scales in music, ranging from macro (large-form) scale to micro (melodic-form) scale. In music, structure is created when ideas repeat (ex: a return to the beginning) or are distinguishable from the current selection (moving from A to B, for example). Setting up expectations within the listener, and then occasionally denying those expectation creates great pleasure for us, especially upon repeated listenings. Music can easily overstay its welcome with persistent use of repetition with no-to-little variation. Is there a song that you’ve played which is no longer exciting to you? It may be because the form or structure of the work is no longer unpredictable. Form, of course, can also be so complicated that it can be hard or impossible to parse out, which also becomes an un-pleasurable experience for us. So, a good composer and artist must strike an attractive balance between setting expectations and then occasionally denying them to keep our interest.
After reading "Form as Process: The Buildup Introduction in Popular Music", write a one-page reflection. Rather than a play-by-play summary of what’s in the article, try and take a stance as a writer, and make connections to the lecture material and Discussion Board No. 3, which is about structure in the Jazz Standard.Here are a few considerations/prompts for you to consider:
• - what role does repetition play in popular music?
• - How does form interact with process? Are the two connected?
• - analysis of the pieces mentioned in the article, using the terms associated with texture, meter, and
• - instrumentation to support your claims
compare and contrast the examples covered in the lectures on form or the two Jazz standards in the Discussion Board—how does form and structure different in these examples, or the same?

Repetition plays a crucial role in popular music by establishing familiarity, creating hooks, and reinforcing memorable elements. It allows listeners to connect with the music on a deeper level, as they anticipate and recognize recurring patterns or motifs. Repetition can provide a sense of cohesion and structure within a song, guiding the listener through its various sections.

Form and process are interconnected in popular music. Form refers to the overall structure and organization of a musical piece, while process refers to the techniques and methods employed to develop the music. The form of a song influences the creative process, as composers and artists make decisions about how to structure and arrange their musical ideas. Conversely, the process of composition or performance can shape the form, as unexpected ideas or improvisations emerge during the creative process.

In the context of the article, the examples discussed highlight the role of texture, meter, and instrumentation in shaping the form and creating variation. The use of different textures, such as layering different instruments or incorporating vocal harmonies, can provide contrast and interest within a song. Meter, or the rhythmic framework, influences the pacing and flow of the music, contributing to its overall structure. Instrumentation choices, including the addition or removal of specific instruments or sounds, can also impact the form and create sonic variety.

Comparing the examples in the article to the Jazz Standards discussed in the Discussion Board, there are both similarities and differences in form and structure. Both genres utilize repetition and variation to engage the listener. However, Jazz Standards often involve more complex harmonic progressions and improvisation, allowing for greater flexibility and spontaneity in the structure. The form of a Jazz Standard may be more fluid and open-ended, with musicians taking turns to solo and explore different musical ideas within the established framework. In contrast, popular music tends to adhere to more predictable verse-chorus structures, with occasional variations or deviations to maintain interest.

Overall, the balance between setting expectations and occasionally denying them is crucial in both popular music and Jazz Standards. It keeps the listener engaged and creates a sense of anticipation and satisfaction. The form and structure of a musical piece, influenced by repetition, texture, meter, and instrumentation, play a significant role in achieving this delicate balance.

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How can you use the harmonized scales to compose? O In any key, the chords of the harmonized scale are used to create rhythms for the song. O You can only use melodies to compose, never harmonies. O In any key, the chords of the harmonized scale are the most common ones to be used to put harmony to any melody. O Harmony is limited to use with major scales, so never use it to compose.