Answer:
1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW
Explanation:
1) The given parameters are;
P₁ = 8 MPa
T₁ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)
h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg
P₂ = 2 MPa
T₂ = 350°C
From which we have;
s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)
h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg
P₃ = 2 MPa
T₃ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)
h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg
P₄ = 30 KPa
T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)
From which we have;
h₄ = [tex]h_{f4}[/tex] + x₄×[tex]h_{fg}[/tex] = 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg
s₄ = [tex]s_{f4}[/tex] + x₄×[tex]s_{fg}[/tex] = 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)
The exergy of destruction, [tex]\dot X_{dest}[/tex], is given as follows;
[tex]\dot X_{dest}[/tex] = T₀ × [tex]\dot S_{gen}[/tex] = T₀ × [tex]\dot m[/tex] × (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)
[tex]\dot X_{dest}[/tex] = T₀ × [tex]\dot W[/tex]×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)
∴ [tex]\dot X_{dest}[/tex] = 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138 - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW
The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output, [tex]\dot W_{rev}[/tex] = [tex]\dot W_{}[/tex] + [tex]\dot X_{dest}[/tex] ≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW
The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.
What are the main causes of injuries when using forklifts?
The forklift overturning is a very common way of getting injured from a forklift. Overturning the forklift means it tips over onto it's side due to the operator turning it too fast.
for high-volume production runs, machining parts from solid material might not be the best choice of manufacturing operations because
Answer:
There are actually multiple types of processes a manufacturer uses, and those can be grouped into four main categories: casting and molding, machining, joining, and shearing and forming.
Explanation:
Explain how engineering and science-related?
Answer:
While scientists study how nature works, engineers create new things, such as products, websites, environments, and experiences. Because engineers and scientists have different objectives, they follow different processes in their work.
Explanation:
Help me for this question
What is the period if the clock frequency is 3.5 GHz?
Answer:
Period = 0.2857 nanoseconds
Explanation:
We are told that frequency = 3.5 GHz
This is simply 3.5 × 10^(9) Hz
Now, from wave equations, Period is given by the formula;
Period = 1/frequency
Thus;
Period = 1/(3.5 × 10^(9))
Period = 0.2857 × 10^(-9) seconds
From conversions, we can simplify the answer.
1 second = 10^(-9) nanoseconds
Thus, 0.2857 × 10^(-9) seconds = 0.2857 × 10^(-9) × 10^(-9) nanoseconds = 0.2857 nanoseconds
Two wooden members of uniform rectangular cross section are joined using a simple glued scarf splice. The maximum allowable shearing stress and maximum allowable normal stress in the glued splice is 50 MPa and 100 MPa, respectively. The cross-section area of the glued member is 400 mm2. (a) What should the value of the angle be to achieve maximum load Fmax? (b) What is the magnitude of the maximum load Fmax?
Answer:
a). α = 26.57
b). Maximum load is 50 .kN
Explanation:
a).
The normal force is given by
N = σ A cosec β
where, σ is the normal stress
A is the cross sectional area
Similarly, shear force is given by
S= τ A cosec β
where, τ is the shearing stress
Now from the figure,
tan β = S/N
= τ/σ
Therefore, [tex]$\beta = \tan^{-1}(2)$[/tex] = 63.43
α = 90 - β = 26.57
b).
The normal force is given by
[tex]$N=(100\times 10^6)(400\times 10^{-6}) \text{ cosec}\ 63.43$[/tex]
[tex]$N=44.78\times 10^3$[/tex] N
We have
[tex]$\Sigma F_y=0$[/tex]
∴ N - F sin β = 0
⇒ F = N / sin β
= [tex]$\frac{44.72\times 10^3}{\sin(63.43)} = 50\times 10^3 N$[/tex]
Similarly,
The shear force is given by
S = τ A cosec β
= [tex]$(50\times 10^6)(400\times 10^{-6}) \text{ cosec}\ 63.43 = 22.36\times 10^3 N$[/tex]
[tex]$\Sigma F_x=0$[/tex]
∴ S - F cos β = 0
⇒ F = S / cos β
[tex]$\frac{22.36\times 10^3}{\cos(63.43)} = 49.99\times 10^3 N$[/tex]
Therefore, force is 50 kN.
parallel circuits???
PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIST
A parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. Voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit. The sum of the currents through each path is equal to the total current that flows from the source.
HOPE THIS HELPED
While out on the International Space Station, an engineer was able to gather a sample of a new type of unidentified rock. What knowledge will the engineer use to predict the potential of this new material?
Answer:
The engineer will conduct a variety of tests, including chemical, mechanical, electrical, and physical examinations, to determine the potential of the new material.
Explanation:
They will need to test the material, this will also help to determine its malleability.
Hope this helps!
The displacement volume of an internal combustion engine is 3 liters. The processes within each cylinder of the engine are modeled as an air-standard Diesel cycle with a cutoff ratio of 2.5. The state of the air at the beginning of compression is fixed by P1=95kPa, T1=22oC, and V1 = 3.17 liters.
Determine the net work per cycle, in kJ, the power developed by the engine, in kW, and the thermal efficiency, if the cycle is executed 1000 times per min.
Answer:
1) The power developed by the engine is 14705.7739 kW
2) The thermal efficiency is approximately 61.5%
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
P₁ = 95 kPa
T₁ = 22°C
V₁ = 3.17 liters
The cutoff ratio = 2.5
Displacement volume = 3 liters
The number of times the cycle is executed per minute = 1000 times per minute
We have;
The displacement volume = V₁ - V₂ = 3 l
V₁ = 3.17 l
V₂ = 3 - 3.17 = 0.17 l
Compression ratio = V₁/V₂ = 3.17/0.17 ≈ 18.65
P₂/P₁ = P₂/(95 kPa) = (V₁/V₂)^(k) = 18.65^1.4
P₂ = (95×18.65^(1.4)) ≈ 5710.5 kPa
T₂/T₁ = (V₁/V₂)^(k - 1)
T₂/(295 K)= (18.65)^(1.4 - 1)
T₂ = 295 * (18.65)^(1.4 - 1) = 950.81 K
The cutoff ratio = V₃/V₂ = 2.5
T₃ = T₂ × V₃/V₂ = 2.5 * 950.81 K = 2377.025 K
[tex]Q_{in}[/tex] = [tex]C_p[/tex]×(T₃ - T₂) = 1.006 × (2377.025 - 950.81) = 1,434.77 kJ/kg
T₄ = T₃ × (V₃/V₄)^(k-1) =
Therefore,
[tex]T_4 = T_3 \times \left (\dfrac{r_c}{r} \right )^{k - 1} = 2377.025 \times \left( \dfrac{2.5}{18.65} \right )^{1.4 - 1} \approx 1064 \ K[/tex]
T₄ ≈ 1064 K
[tex]Q_{out}[/tex] = [tex]-C_v \times (T_4 - T_1)[/tex]
[tex]C_v = C_p/k = 1.006/1.4 \approx 0.7186 \ kJ/kg[/tex]
∴ [tex]Q_{out}[/tex] = 0.7186×(1064 - 295) = 552.6034 kJ/kg
1) The net work = [tex]Q_{in}[/tex] - [tex]Q_{out}[/tex] = 1,434.77 kJ/kg - 552.6034 kJ/kg ≈ 882.17 kJ/kg
The number of cycle per minute = 1000 rpm
The number of cycle per minute = 1000 rpm/60 = 16.67 cycles per second
The power developed by the engine = The number of cycles per second × The net work of the engine
Therefore;
The power developed by the engine = 16.67 cycles/second × 882.17 kJ/kg
The power developed by the engine = 14705.7739 kW
2) Efficiency, [tex]\eta _{th}[/tex], is given as follows;
[tex]\eta _{th} = \dfrac{Q_{in}-Q_{out}}{Q_{in}} \times 100 = 1 - \dfrac{Q_{out}}{Q_{in}} \times 100= 1 - \dfrac{552.6034}{1434.77}\times 100 \approx 61.5\%[/tex]
Therefore, the thermal efficiency ≈ 61.5%.
The production process of rods from machine "A" yields specimen with the following specs. Mean: µ(LA)=20.00mm, STD: s(LA)=0.50mm. You need to purchase new machine to increase the production capacity and accuracy together. If the new machine "B" will produce half of the total rods, what is the STD, s(LB), that needs to achieve the total STD, s(LT)=0.4mm? Assume Corr(A,B)=0.4
Answer: the standard deviation STD of machine B is s (Lb) = 0.4557
Explanation:
from the given data, machine A and machine B produce half of the rods
Lt = 0.5La + 0.5Lb
so
s² (Lt) = 0.5²s²(La) + 0.5²s²(Lb) + 0.5²(2)Cov (La, Lb)
but Cov (La, Lb) = Corr(La, Lb) s(La) s(Lb) = 0.4s (La) s(Lb)
so we substitute
s²(Lt) = 0.25s² (La) + 0.25s² (Lb) + 0.4s (La) s(Lb)
0.4² = 0.25 (0.5²) + 0.25s² (Lb) + (0.5)0.4(0.5) s(Lb)
0.64 = 0.25 + s²(Lb) + 0.4s(Lb)
s²(Lb) + 0.4s(Lb) - 0.39 = 0
s(Lb) = { -0.4 ± √(0.16 + (4*0.39)) } / 2
s (Lb) = 0.4557
therefore the standard deviation STD of machine B is s (Lb) = 0.4557
12. You need to be at the lift controls whenever the lift is in motion A) True B)False
the answer to that would be a) true
1. Looking at the case study provided under the Companion Material section, what is the main problem that is addressed in this case study? Maintenance workers painted over the pipes. Engineers lost all of their work because of the flood. The water pipes broke and flooded the space center. There was no paperwork for the maintenance work done on the pipes.
Incomplete question. However, I provided information that could assist you in identifying the main problem or issue addressed in any case study.
Explanation:
First, note that a case study is simply a learning aid that allows one to learn from a real-life scenario.
To determine the main problems of a case study one needs to:
Read the case as many times as possible to become familiar with the message been expressed. For example, by highlighting or underlining the most important facts it can help you to discover the main problem or issue. Check for any facts provided in the case study, by so doing you can identify the most important problems.Thus, by taking these few steps you may be able to determine the main problem in that case study.
- The four leading causes of death in the
construction industry include electrical
incidents, struck-by incidents, caught-in or
caught-between incidents, and
a. vehicular incidents
b. falls
C. radiation exposure
d. chemical burns
To create an effective study schedule, a student must
guess the amount of time needed for studying.
O write down all activities and commitments.
O allow the same amount of time each day for studying.
O budget periods of time to study daily, even if it is interrupted.
Answer:
B) write down all activities and commitments.
Explanation:
also i found the answer on quizlet hope this works:))
Answer:
write down all activities and commitments.
Explanation:
i had got the same question on my unit test and it was the answer it was right
A picture of a ____ is the label pictogram on a chemical that warms of a product's acute toxicity
Answer:skull and crossbones
Explanation:
A sign that has a white background with a
green panel with white lettering is a
a. general information sign
b. safety instruction sign
c. caution sign
d. danger sign
Answer:
A
Explanation:
general information sign
safety is orange
caution is yellow
danger is red
What are the common approximations made in the analysis of heat exchangers?
Answer: making sure that they are up to date
Explanation:
Which items are NOT found on a
door?*
5 points
Cladding
Moulding
Weatherstrip
Check Strap
Striker
All of the above
None of the above
Answer:
None of the above cause thats what i put
What is a specialized accreditation? A. evaluation of the quality of instruction B. evaluation of a particular program C. evaluation of students studying in an organization D. evaluation of recreational facilities in an organization
Answer:
B. evaluation of a particular program
Explanation:
Before students enrol into any given discipline, they should first ensure that their program of choice is well accredited. In a specific program, specialized accreditation has the function of telling would be students if the program meets up with academic standards in the field
Accreditation is a way of assessing faculty and curriculum quality of schools to make sure that they are up to academic standards and are also preparing students to future success in the field.
Use the diagram to determine total resistance. (Round the FINAL answer to one decimal place.) Note: Use the rated voltage and wattage to determine resistance. Note: Ra and Rb represent the resistance of the wire. The 120 volts of the motor and lamps is their rated voltage and not the actual voltage. I know the answer is 22.7 Ohms. I get very close, but I am not 100%.. I need to be 100%. If you can also: with the same diagram I need the total current as well! Thank you very much.
Answer:
22.6622 Ω ≈ 22.7 Ω5.29516 A ≈ 5.3 AExplanation:
For an electric motor, 1 hp = 746 W, so 1/2 hp = 373 W. Then the total wattage of the load is ...
Pl = 373 +100 +100 +75 = 648 W
The equivalent resistance is ...
R = V^2/P = (120 V)^2/(648 W) = 22 2/9 Ω
Adding the wiring resistance, we get a circuit resistance of ...
22.2222 +0.22 +0.22 = 22.6622 Ω . . . . total circuit resistance
Then the circuit current is ...
120 V/(22.6622 Ω) ≈ 5.29516 A
Circuit resistance is about 22.7 Ω; circuit current is about 5.3 A.
_____
Exact values are 5099/225 ohms and 27000/5099 amps. Of course, these assume the motor and lamps are purely resistive, which they are not.
The heat transfer rate per unit area in a thermal circuit is equivalent to what quantity in an electric circuit? A. voltage B. current C. resistance D. inductance
Answer:
A. voltage
Explanation:
The rate of heat transfer per unit area in a thermal circuit is equivalent to the voltage in an electrical circuit.
This is because, within an electrical circuit the voltage is supplied by a generator, which can be batteries, batteries, or others. The moment the electrical voltage acts within a circuit, it will consist of the gradient of electrical potential between two points, which will cause the electrons to move from the point with the highest concentration to the point with the lowest concentration (similar to the transfer of heat from the thermal circuit) generating the electric current.
A tensile test uses a test specimen that has a gage length of 50 mm and an area = 206 mm2. During the test, the specimen yields under a load of 97,944 N. The corresponding gage length = 50.2 mm - this is at the 0.2 percent yield point. The maximum load of 162,699 N is reached at a gage length = 63 mm. If fracture occurs at a gage length of 71 mm, determine the percent elongation in % - enter your answer as a whole number, not as a fraction.
Answer:
The percent elongation in the length of the specimen is 42%
Explanation:
Given that:
The gage length of the original test specimen [tex]L_o[/tex] = 50 mm
The final gage length [tex]L_f[/tex] = 71 mm
The area = 206 mm²
maximum load = 162,699 N
To determine the percent elongation in %, we use the formula:
[tex]\%EL = \dfrac{L_f-L_o}{L_o}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]\%EL = \dfrac{71 \ mm-50 \ mm}{50 \ mm}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]\%EL = \dfrac{21 mm}{50 \ mm}\times 100[/tex]
[tex]\%EL = 0.42 \times 100[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\%EL = 42 \%}[/tex]
The percent elongation in the length of the specimen is 42%
Wheel grinders need be equipped with an
Answer:
wheel guard
Explanation:
to protect our hands and reduce spark
__________ use cleaning solutions that eventually become spent and must be disposed of properly
a sump pits
b car washers
c part washers
d tire cleaners
Answer:Part washers
Explanation:
I did it..
The only option that uses cleaning solutions that become spent and must be disposed properly is;
Option C; Parts Washers
To answer this question, let us examine each option;
Option A; Sump Pits; These are basins at the lowest part of specific areas designed to allow all water collected in that basin area to drain into it. This has no business with cleaning solution.
Option B; Car washers; These are like machine dryers used to clean the exterior and interior parts of motor vehicles.
Option C; Part Washers; These are mechanical devices that are designed for cleaning to remove debris, grime, oil dirt, paint, and other substances that could potentially cause contamination from parts in order to get them ready for assembling, packaging, or even coating. They are basically used to clean parts to get them ready for functional use.
Option D; Tire cleaner is just used to clean tire but is not something that becomes spent and should be disposed properly as it is more like a liquid.
The only correct option is Option C.
Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/25024807
You are designing an airplane to carry liquid cargo that will slosh and move side to side in its container. This could make the plane unstable. What type of airfoil would you use for the wing? Why. Answer in a full sentence or more
Which statement demonstrates the most scientific observation?
What are materials engineers trying to discover when they study different materials? Whether or not materials corrode and oxidize how materials perform and deteriorate if certain materials have been used in the past and at which historical ages which metals conduct heat
Answer:
Material engineers study various materials to discover the reason and cause of its existence, the chemical properties, how long it has been there, and how it impacts human life.
Explanation:
Material engineer is an engineering discipline that focuses to improve human life by studying the environment and the various elements or materials it holds.
It uses the power of pure science to test and analysis its findings, documents its features and exposes them to the world. Materials like metals and other elemental forms were all tested by these engineers to determine its history and chemical and biological use.
Answer:
how materials perform and deteriorate
Explanation:
how do you make coke for steel?
Solve the compound inequality. 3x − 4 > 5 or 1 − 2x ≥ 7
How can you safely lift and support a vehicle
Answer:
Place the jack under the part of the vehicle that it should contact when raised. If you're using jack stands, place them near the jack. If you place your jack incorrectly, you can injure your car. To find the proper place to position the jack for your particular vehicle, check your owner's manual.