Answer:
law of conservation of energy is that a perpetual motion machine of the first kind cannot exist, that is to say, no system without an external energy supply can deliver an unlimited amount of energy to its surroundings
Explanation:
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What happens when a sound wave passes from oil into air? A. the sound wave slows down and bounces back B. the sound wave slows down and bends C. the sound wave speeds up and bounces back D. the sound wave speeds up and bends
Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
Appropriate Answer:The sound wave speeds up and bends
[tex] \Large{ \underline{ \boxed{ \pink{ \bf{Option \: (D)}}}}}[/tex]
As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Answer:
the sound wave slows down and bends
Explanation:
a p e x
Which statement best describes semi-conductors? Lack free electrons that can move to other atoms Electrons within their atoms are strongly held by the nuclei Most electrons within their atoms are paired Electricity can flow through it under special conditions
Answer:
Option D (Electricity can flow through it under special conditions ) seems to be the correct choice.
Explanation:
A semiconductor has become a crystal substance with improved electrochemical properties although the temperature is increased. That would be to say, it often functions as an insulating material rather than as a conductor or a circuit. Chemical solvents could perhaps greatly enhance its conducting capacity.Other options that are provided are not related to the given theory. So that the above would be the correct choice.
Statement "Lack free electrons that can move to other atoms " describe semi-conductor.
Properties of Semiconductor:A semiconductor is a type of crystalline solid that is halfway between a conductor and an insulator in terms of electrical conductivity. A semiconductor is conducting in nature because it has free electrons and holes.So that, Lack free electrons that can move to other atoms.Learn more about the Semiconductor here:
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Most cars have a coolant reservoir to catch radiator fluid that may overflow when the engine is hot. A radiator is made of copper and is filled to its 21.1 L capacity when at 12.2°C. What volume of radiator fluid (in L) will overflow when the radiator and fluid reach a temperature of 95.0°C, given that the fluid's volume coefficient of expansion is β = 400 ✕ 10−6/°C? (Your answer will be a conservative estimate, as most car radiators have operating temperatures greater than 95.0°C).
Answer:
0.699 L of the fluid will overflow
Explanation:
We know that the change in volume ΔV = V₀β(T₂ - T₁) where V₀ = volume of radiator = 21.1 L, β = coefficient of volume expansion of fluid = 400 × 10⁻⁶/°C
and T₁ = initial temperature of radiator = 12.2°C and T₂ = final temperature of radiator = 95.0°C
Substituting these values into the equation, we have
ΔV = V₀β(T₂ - T₁)
= 21.1 L × 400 × 10⁻⁶/°C × (95.0°C - 12.2°C)
= 21.1 L × 400 × 10⁻⁶/°C × 82.8°C = 698832 × 10⁻⁶ L
= 0.698832 L
≅ 0.699 L = 0.7 L to the nearest tenth litre
So, 0.699 L of the fluid will overflow
A physics student stands on a cliff overlooking a lake and decides to throw a softball to her friends in the water below. She throws the softball with a velocity of 23.5 m/s at an angle of 39.5∘ above the horizontal. When the softball leaves her hand, it is 11.5 m above the water. How far does the softball travel horizontally before it hits the water? Neglect any effects of air resistance when calculating the answer.
Answer:
66.86m
Explanation:
Velocity of ball thrown, u = 23.5 m/s
Initial height of the ball above the water, H = 11.5 m
Angle of projection, θ = 39.5°
Vertical components of veloclty = usinθ
Horizontal components of veloclty = ucosθ
The soft ball hits the water after time 't'
Considering the second equation of motion
S = ut + 1/2at^2........ 1
But since the ball went through motion under gravity ( free fall ) rather than linear motion, then equation 1 can be rewritten as:
H = ut +/- 1/2gt^2
H = - 11.5m
U = usinθ
θ = 39.5°
a = -g = -9.8m/s^2
- 11.5m = 23.5(sin39.5°)t + 1/2(-9.8)t^2
-11.5m = 23.5(0.6360)t - 4.9t^2
-11.5m = 14.946t - 4.9t^2
4.9t^2 -14.946t-11.5m = 0
Since the ball drifted horizontally
D = (Ucosθ)t
Where θ = 39.5°
U = 23.5m/s t=
Alternatively,
horizontal component of the velocity is 23.5 cos 39.5º = 18.1331 m/s
now how long does it take the ball to raise to a peak and fall to the water.
vertical component of velocity = 23.5 sin 39.5º = 14.947m/s
time to reach peak t = v/g = 11.947/9.8 = 1.5252 sec
peak reached above cliff top is
h = ½gt² = ½(9.8)(1.5252)²
= ½×22.797
= 11.3985m
now the ball has to fall 11.3985+ 11.5 = 22.8985m
time to fall from that height is
t = √(2h/g) = √(2• 22.8986/9.8) = 2.1617 sec
add up the two times to get time it is in the air, 2.1617 + 1.5252 = 3.6869
now haw far does the ball travel horizontally in that time
d = vt = 18.1331 ×3.6869= 66.856m
= 66.86m
The rate of chage of displacement is called __________
Answer:
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.
what do you mean by scattering of light
Answer:
Scattering of light is the phenomenon in which light rays get deviated from its straight path on striking an obstacle like dust or gas molecules, water vapours etc. Scattering of light gives rise to many spectacular phenomena such as Tyndall effect and the “red hues of sunrise and sunset”.
balloon moves backward when air rushes out of it why
Answer:
Because the air can move out of the balloon at such a speed, it propells the balloon forward.
Explanation:
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The action of the balloon pushes against the balloon moving it in the backward direction
What is newton's third law of motion ?Newton's third law of motion states that every action have a equal and opposite reaction . If object A exert force on object B , then object B will also exert an equal and opposite force on object A . Forces result from interaction of two bodies .
As we know according to Newton's third law of motion , when the air rushes out and pushes against the air which pushes the balloon to move in opposite direction , the action of the balloon pushes against the balloon moving it in the backward direction
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In a simple machine the energy input is 120J if the efficiency of the machine is 80% calculate the energy output
Answer:
E_O = 96J
Explanation:
E_O = E_I*(%e/100%)
E_O = 120J*(80%/100%)
E_O = 96J
List two factors that compression force depends on
The magnitude (size or numerical value) and the direction.
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An arrow is shot horizontally from the top of a building and it lands 200m from the foot of the building after 10 seconds. Assuming air resistance is negligeble, Calculate initial velocity and the height of the building
Answer:
Explanation:
from 2nd equation of motion
S=vi t +1/2 a(t)²
vi=2 s-at /t
vi=2*200 m- 9.8*10 /10
vi=302/10
vi=30.2 m/s
H= vi*t+1/2 a t^2
H=30.2*10+1/2 9.8*10
H=302+1/2*9.8*10
H=302+1/2(98)
H=302+98/2
H=506/2
H=253
. Calculate the momenturn of a bus of mass 2000 kg moving with a velocity of 20 m/s
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Momentum=Mass\times Velocity}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Momentum=2000(20)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Momentum=40000kgm/s[/tex]
The model of the atom has changed as scientists have gathered new evidence. Four models of the atom are shown below, but one important model is missing. An image at left with overlapping red and blue balls in the center with a circular fuzzy green cloud outside them. An image at center left with a purple ball in the center surrounded by overlapping concentric black ovals, each with a small green ball on each of the 6 ovals. An image at center right with a large black cross in a purple circle with a black line around the purple, with 10 small green balls dispersed within the purple circle. An image at right with a purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. Which atomic model is missing from this set? Bohr’s model Dalton’s model Rutherford’s model Thomson’s model
Answer:
Thomson’s model
Explanation:
Thompson regarded the atom largely as a sphere of positively charged matter in which negative charges were embedded.
This came to be known as the plum pudding model of the atom because it resembles a pudding studded with currants.
This was an early model of the atom and did not survive further experimental scrutiny of the structure of the atom.
Answer:
Thompsons model
Explanation:
i got it right on the quiz
A car accelerate uniformly from rest at 5m/s2 . Determine it's speed after 10s
Answer:
50m/s.
Explanation:
Let's take acceleration as A and speed as S:
A = 5m/s²
S = A × 10s = 5 × 10 = 50m/s
The answer is 50m/s.
Answer:
50m/s
Explanation:
Given:
a=5m/s^2
t=10s
Required:
v=?
Formula:
a=v/t
Solution:
a=v/t
v=a*t
v=5m/s^2*10s
v=50m/s
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how many significant figures 216 m
Answer:
Three
Explanation:
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Which element would have the lowest electronegativity? (1 point)
an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
an element with a small number of valence electrons and a small atomic radius
an element with a large number of valence electrons and a small atomic radius
an element with a large number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
Answer:
an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
what does it mean by that "length of an object is m"
Part B After producing electricity in many different ways, describe what causes electricity to flow in the coil? In your response, describe the types of forces acting on the electrons and how they result in movement.
Explanation:
If a coil of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field, a current will be induced in the wire. ... A changing magnetic field through a coil of wire therefore must induce an emf in the coil which in turn causes current to flow.
Due to the flow of the current run, the coil magnetic field is produced. Magnetic fields result in magnetic force.
What is electric force?The electric force between the two charges is directly propotional to the product of the charge and inversly propotional to the square of the distance between them.
A current will be generated in a wire coil if it is put in a changing magnetic field. As a result, a changing magnetic field through a coil of wire must create an emf in the coil, causing the current to flow.
A current is induced in a coil of wire when it is put in a changing magnetic field. Something generates an electric field that drives the charges around the wire, causing the current to flow.
Hence due to the flow of the current in the coil magnetic field is produced.
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While driving on a highway, your HMMWV starts to pull to one side. You stop and check your tires – one tire is going flat. There is no spare, but the affected tire has a runflat device installed, and you are only 5 miles from the motor pool. What is your maximum allowable speed when driving with one flat tire?
Answer:
30 miles people hour (mph)
Explanation:
The maximum speed for one flat tyre is 30mph, for both tyres it is 20 mph and for two tyres on the same side it is 30mph. When a tyre is punctured driving at high speed should be avoided and not too long distance should be covered to avoid further accident and for the safety of other vehicles. Speed limit and distance for flat tires should be strictly followed.
a body weighs 100newtons and 80newtons when submerged in water.calculate the upthrust action on the body
Answer:
20 N
Explanation:
In air, the normal force is equal to the weight.
∑F = ma
N − mg = 0
N = mg
Submerged in water, the normal force is equal to the weight minus the buoyant force:
∑F = ma
B + N − mg = 0
N = mg − B
Plugging in values:
80 N = 100 N − B
B = 20 N
what is measurement?
Answer:
The comparison of unknown quantity with known quantity is called measurement
Answer:
the size, length or amount of something is a measurement.
Explanation:
Measurements help in daily life and are important to development, accuracy and making decisions.
A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass bouncing on a spring, usually something cute like a cherub in a chair. What force constant is needed to produce a period of 0.500 s for a 0.0150-kg mass
Answer:
the force constant k = 2.369 N/m
Explanation:
Given that:
A type of cuckoo clock keeps time by having a mass bouncing on a spring, usually something cute like a cherub in a chair.
with period T = 0.500 s and a mass of 0.0150 kg, Then the force constant can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]\mathtt{T = 2 \pi \ \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k} }}[/tex]
where;
T = time period
m = mass
k = force constant.
By making k the subject of the formula; we have:
[tex]\mathtt{T^2 = 4 \pi^2 (\dfrac{m}{k})}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{4 \pi ^2 \ m}{T^2}}[/tex]
replacing our given values , we have:
[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{4 (3.142) ^2 \ \times 0.0150 }{0.5^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{39.49 \ \times 0.0150 }{0.25}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{k =\dfrac{0.59235 }{0.25}}[/tex]
k = 2.369 N/m
According to the information available in the question, the force constant is 2.37N/m.
Using the relation;
T = 2π√m/k
T = period = 0.500 s
m = mass in kilograms = 0.0150-kg
k = spring constant = ?
Making k the subject of the formula;
k = 4π^2m/T^2
k = 4 × (3.142)^2 × 0.0150/(0.500 )^2
k = 2.37N/m
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A projectile has a range of 60 m and can reach a maximum height of 15 m. Calculate the angle at which projectile is fired? ( g = 10m/s2 )
Answer:
The angle the projectile was fired is [tex]45^o[/tex]
Explanation:
Recall the formulas for maximum height and ranges for a projectile fired with initial velocity "v" at an angle [tex]\theta[/tex]:
[tex]h = \frac{v^2\,sin^2(\theta)}{2\,g}\\R=\frac{v^2\,sin(2\,\theta)}{g}[/tex]
we can use them to solve for the angle by first isolating the value [tex]v^2[/tex] which is common in both equations:
[tex]v^2=2\,h\,g/sin^2(\theta)=2\,(15)\,g/sin^2(\theta)=30\,(g)/sin^2(\theta) \\ \\v^2=R\,g/sin(2\,\theta)=60\,(g)/sin(2\,\theta)[/tex]
and now, making those to expressions equal and using the formula for the sine of a double angle, we get:
[tex]\frac{30\,(9.8)}{sin^2(\theta)} =\frac{60\,(g)}{sin(2\,\theta)} \\30\,(g)\,sin(2\,\theta)=60\,(g)\,sin^2(\theta)\\sin(2\,\theta)=2\,sin^2(\theta)\\2\,sin(\theta)\,cos(\theta)=2\,sin(\theta)\,sin(\theta)\\cos(\theta)=sin(\theta)[/tex]
This happens when [tex]\theta=45^o[/tex]
Read the article, "Does Science Never Absolutely Prove Anything?" Then consider the theory of evolution. Do you consider the theory of evolution proven, evolving, or borderline science? Support your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Evolution/Advancement on the off chance that you see,then you will find this is a definitive revelation of science.It demonstrated that how people came into the world.How different creatures endure and from where they have hit on where they are today.All such things are the piece of development process.
New things advanced consistently from the past one and its a slow process.For anything to sprout you need a seed.As per the scientist,evolution is a reality and it is a steady procedure and it is happening.There are scarcely any situations where in the old harvest can yield new assortment as well.This is something many refer to as advancement only.Its a ceaseless process.Whatever comes,it accompanies certain misstep or zones of improvement,so if there happens to be a few changes would prompt improvement of new thing.
In the event that you see at an early stage,worms were available ,from where the fish came,then some went ahead land and began adjusting the progressions require to make due on land,started strolling on legs,developed lungs,then likewise there were advancement of the considerable number of things require to proceed with the life.All are the piece of development as it were.
hence,Darwin said,that natural selection can prompt evolution.This is likewise evident that so as to address the issue of food and nutrition,everybody works and as long as you get those needs,there will be development in all aspects.Similarly happened to the antiquated occasions when advancement occurred.
Hence,The development is truth and is a continuous procedure according to the science.When you go to demonstrate some case,there are consistently a point from where new methodology can be shaped and can prompt another disclosure.
If we consider the theory of evolution then we can say that it’s a proven theory, the reason people says that scientists don’t prove anything is because of the fact that they always implement “Precautionary principle” in their research finding.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
V Page 1. What is the acceleration due to gravity at poles in m/s2.if it is 9.78 at the equation ->
Answer:
Chk photo
Explanation:
A 0.149 kg glider is moving to the right on a frictionless, horizontal air track with a speed of 0.710 m/s . It has a head-on collision with a 0.308 kg glider that is moving to the left with a speed of 2.27 m/s . Suppose the collision is elastic.1. Find the magnitude of the final velocity of the 0.157kg glider.
2. Find the magnitude of the final velocity of the 0.306kg glider.
Answer:
v1 = −2.201946 m/s ( to the left)
v2 = 0.7780534 m/s ( to the right)
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of first glider (m1) = 0.149kg
Initial Speed of first glider (u1) = 0.710 m/s
Mass of second glider (m2) = 0.308kg
Initial Speed of second glider (u2) = 2.27m/s
For elastic collision:
m1u1 + mu2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
Where V1 and v2 = final velocities if the body after collision.
Taking right as positive ; left as negative
u1 = 0.710m/s ; u2 = - 2.27m/s
u1 - u2 = - (v1 - v2)
0.710 - - 2.27 = - v1 + v2
v2 - v1 = 2.98 - - - - (1)
From:
m1u1 + mu2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
(0.149 * 0.710) + ( 0.308 * - 2.27) = (0.149 * v1) + (0.308 * v2)
0.10579 + (-0.69916) = 0.149 v1 + 0.308v2
−0.59337 = 0.149 v1 + 0.308v2
Dividing both sides by 0.149
v1 + 2.067v2 = −0.59337 - - - - - (2)
From (1)
v2 = 2.98 + v1
v1 + 2.067(2.98 + v1) = −0.59337
v1 + 6.16 + 2.067v1 = −0.59337
3.067v1 = −0.59337 - 6.16
3.067v1 = −6.75337
v1 = −6.75337 / 3.067
v1 = −2.201946 m/s ( to the left)
From v2 = 2.98 + v1
v2 = 2.98 + (-2.201946)
v2 = 0.7780534 m/s ( to the right)
The particles of a GAS within a closed container will collide with the container walls, exerting a FORCE. The force per unit of AREA is known as what?
Answer:
Pressure
Explanation:
One of the theories propounded by the Kinetic molecular theory, and which also provides an explanation of the several gas laws, is the statement that the gas molecules in a container, travel in straight lines and are in constant collision with themselves and the walls of the container, thus exerting force. This force is the pressure which is defined as the force per unit area.
There is no loss of energy in the collisions involving the gas molecules and that is why their movement can be described as elastic. The descriptions of the behavior of gas molecules in the Kinetic Molecular Theory, give rise to Charles law, Boyle's Law, Avogadro's Laws, Dalton's Law, and Amonton's Law.
Answer:
The pressure
Explanation:
Molecules of gases are constantly in motion, colliding with the walls of their container. This constant collision impacts force on the walls of the container, which depends on the speed with which the molecules are moving. The speed with which these molecules travel depends on the average kinetic energy of the molecules, which is proportional to the temperature.
This force when exerted per unit area is the pressure the gases exert on the walls of the container.
state three effects of malnutrition in farm animals
Answer:
Cows,Pigs,Chicken. They are always in farm
How many minutes does it take for light to go from the sun to the planet Uranus, a distance of 2.88x109 km? (The
velocity of light is constant in free space and is 3.00x108 m/s)
Answer:
t = 160 minutes
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance of Uranus from Sun is [tex]2.88\times 10^9\ km[/tex]
We need to find the time taken by the light to go from sun to Uranus if the velocity of light is constant in free space and it is equal to c.
So,
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{2.88\times 10^9\times 10^3\ m}{3\times 10^8}\\\\t=9600\ s[/tex]
Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds
t = 160 minutes
So, 160 minutes is taken by the light.
what is metel and non metel ?
Answer:
Metals (like copper and aluminium) are good conductors of heat and electricity, while nonmetals (such as phosphorus and sulfur) are insulators.
Explanation:
i don't really have one i just know
Answer:
1 of them is metel and one is not
Explanation:
Which statement accurately describes dark matter?
Answer:
Dark matter is the term astronomers use to describe material in the universe that does not emit or reflect light and is, therefore, invisible.
Explanation:
Stars, nebulae, and galaxies are examples of luminous objects in the sky. However, luminous matter appears to make up only a small fraction of all the matter in the universe, perhaps only up to 10 percent.